Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 16, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
Fuel leak halted blastoff for Indian rocket: reports



Sriharikota, India (AFP) July 15, 2019
A fuel leak in the rocket engine forced India to abort the launch of its landmark Moon mission less than one hour before liftoff, media reports said Tuesday. A committee of experts was looking into the causes of the problem that put back the bid to become just the fourth nation - after Russia, the United States and China - to land a spacecraft on the Moon. Having halted the countdown 56 minutes and 24 seconds before the scheduled launch of Chandrayaan-2 - or Moon Chariot 2 - the Indian Space ... read more

MOON DAILY
NASA chief: 'Moon is the proving ground, Mars is the destination'
Washington (UPI) Jul 15, 2019
President Donald Trump has implored NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine to talk less about the moon and more about Mars. On the week of the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing, it's a tall task, but Bridenstine is trying. ... more
MOON DAILY
At 82, NASA pioneer Sue Finley still reaching for the stars
Washington (AFP) July 16, 2019
Sue Finley began work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory as the US prepared to launch its first satellite into orbit in 1958, racing to match the Soviet Union, which had accomplished the feat months earlier. ... more
MOON DAILY
Solving combustion instability and saving America's first trips to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
In May 1961, the fledgling U.S. space program had just 15 minutes of manned spaceflight. Yet the decision on the big goal had already been made: Before 1970, NASA would land a man on the Moon and br ... more
MOON DAILY
Five ethical questions for how we choose to use the Moon
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 13, 2019
The Moon has always served as an inspiration for humanity, and there are many potential benefits for further exploration of our planet's rocky satellite. But we need to establish guidelines to ... more
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MOON DAILY
India aims to become 4th nation to land on moon
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
India will try to become just the fourth country to make a soft landing on the moon, after its Chandrayaan 2 mission takes off Monday. India's space agency is making final preparations over th ... more
MOON DAILY
Who owns the moon? A space lawyer answers
Lincoln NB (The Conversation) Jul 13, 2019
Most likely, this is the best-known picture of a flag ever taken: Buzz Aldrin standing next to the first U.S. flag planted on the Moon. For those who knew their world history, it also rang some alar ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Russia launches space telescope
Moscow (AFP) July 13, 2019
Russia launched a space telescope Saturday from the cosmodrome in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, in a joint mission with Germany intended to map X-rays across the sky and replace a project lost in January. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Star formation may be halted by cold ionized hydrogen
Dwingeloo, Netherlands (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
For the first time ionised hydrogen has been detected at the lowest frequency ever towards the centre of our galaxy. The findings originate from a cloud that is both very cold (around -230 degrees C ... more
SPACEMART
Maxar begins production on Legion-class satellite for Ovzon
Westminster CO (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
Maxar Technologies has begun production on a Legion-class geostationary satellite for Ovzon, a company located in the United States and Sweden dedicated to meeting the demand for increased mobile br ... more
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TECH SPACE
NASA funds demo of 3D-Printed spacecraft parts made, assembled in orbit
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
NASA has awarded a $73.7 million contract to Made In Space, Inc. of Mountain View, California, to demonstrate the ability of a small spacecraft, called Archinaut One, to manufacture and assemble spa ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
Cannon Air Force Base in New Mexico this year became the first military location with a refurbished weather radar system. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
First time human-on-a-chip predicts in vivo results based on in vitro model
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
Hesperos Inc., pioneers of the "human-on-a-chip" in vitro system has announced the use of its innovative multi-organ model to successfully measure the concentration and metabolism of two known cardi ... more
CAR TECH
Ford, Volkswagen join forces on the new frontier of electric autos
New York (AFP) July 12, 2019
Volkswagen and Ford are teaming up on a massive $7 billion project to attack the new frontier in the global auto market: electric and self-driving vehicles, the companies announced Friday. ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Producing graphene from carbon dioxide
Karlsruher, Germany (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
The general public knows the chemical compound of carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere and because of its global-warming effect. However, carbon dioxide can also be a useful raw mate ... more


Will your future computer be made using bacteria

EXO WORLDS
Scientists deepen understanding of magnetic fields surrounding Earth and other planets
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
Vast rings of electrically charged particles encircle the Earth and other planets. Now, a team of scientists has completed research into waves that travel through this magnetic, electrically charged ... more
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CARBON WORLDS
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 gets first data
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 13, 2019
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3), the agency's newest carbon dioxide-measuring mission to launch into space, has seen the light. From its perch on the International Space Station, OCO-3 ... more
MOON DAILY
To the Moon and back: 50 years on, a giant leap into the unknown
Washington (AFP) July 14, 2019
The first four days of Apollo 11's journey to the Moon had gone according to plan, but just twenty minutes before landing, the atmosphere grew tense as the crew encountered a series of problems. ... more
ROBO SPACE
With Squad X, dismounted units partner with AI to dominate battlespace
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
DARPA's Squad X Experimentation program aims to demonstrate a warfighting force with artificial intelligence as a true partner. In a recent field test, the program worked with U.S. Marines at the Ai ... more
CYBER WARS
AFRL and IBM to pioneer quantum information technology for DoD
Rome NY (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
The Air Force Research Laboratory is breaking new ground in their efforts to partner with industry, academia, and the Department of Defense to apply quantum information science to Air Force concerns ... more
SPACEWAR
US seeks to use space as theater of war, refuses talks with Russia says Sterlin
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2019
President Donald Trump decreed in February to establish the US Space Force in a bid to counter China and Russia in the space among other priorities. Moscow has repeatedly urged for the prevention of ... more
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Major shuffle at NASA in rush to meet Trump's moon deadline
Washington (AFP) July 11, 2019
NASA has replaced the head of its human space exploration directorate in a major shake-up, US media reported Wednesday, as the agency scrambles to meet President Donald Trump's ambitious deadline to return astronauts to the moon by 2024. The project - named Artemis - would be the first attempt to return humans to the lunar surface since the last Apollo landing in 1972, but some experts dou ... more
+ Virgin Galactic seeks space tourism boost with market launch
+ Russian Federatsiya spacecraft crew could be killed in case of water landing
+ What a Space Vacation Deal
+ LightSail 2 phones home to mission control
+ Keeping NASA's Oldest Explorers Going
+ Branson's Virgin Galactic to go public: report
+ Left in the Dust: Poll Reveals Americans Don't Believe US Leads in Space Exploration
NASA SLS rocket testing ensures astronaut safety, mission success
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
As the world reflects on the 50th anniversary of the Apollo missions, NASA is looking forward to its next giant leaps. One way NASA ensures the safety of astronauts and the success of the Artemis missions to the Moon in preparation for future missions to Mars is by testing the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket structures. With the recent delivery of the last structural test article, the liq ... more
+ Fuel leak halted blastoff for Indian rocket: reports
+ India's heavy rocket Bahubali gearing up for Moon
+ Vega rocket fails after takeoff in French Guiana
+ China to launch constellation with 72 satellites for Internet of Things
+ Ball Aerospace begins on-orbit testing of green fuel
+ Pioneer satellites launched
+ Scientists make breakthrough that enables rockets to orbit longer


Sustaining Life on Long-Term Crewed Missions Will Require Planetary Resources
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
When astronauts live and work on the Moon, they will need access to life-sustaining oxygen, water and other resources. On the Moon, and eventually Mars, they could collect local resources on the surface and transform them into breathable air; water for drinking, hygiene, and farming; rocket propellants and more. It's a practice called in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). In order to develo ... more
+ InSight Uncovers the 'Mole' on Mars
+ Mars 2020 Rover Gets a Super Instrument
+ Methane vanishing on Mars
+ Dust storms swirl at the north pole of Mars
+ Inflatable Decelerator Will Hitch a Ride on the JPSS-2 Satellite
+ Mars 2020 Rover's 7-Foot-Long Robotic Arm Installed
+ A chaos found only on Mars
From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
Beijing (XNA) Jul 08, 2019
With eyes bright, Sun Zezhou, chief designer of China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe, speaks fast but clearly. "Every time I see the moon, I think how Chinese probes have left permanent footprints on it, especially Chang'e-4, the first spacecraft to soft-land on the far side. As a member of the mission, I'm very proud," said Sun. Chinese engineers began plans for the Chang'e-1 lunar probe i ... more
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
Maxar begins production on Legion-class satellite for Ovzon
Westminster CO (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
Maxar Technologies has begun production on a Legion-class geostationary satellite for Ovzon, a company located in the United States and Sweden dedicated to meeting the demand for increased mobile broadband connectivity in underserved regions. Ovzon selected Maxar in December 2018 to build its first satellite, Ovzon 3, which will provide extremely versatile mobile broadband communications f ... more
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ To be a rising star in the space economy, Australia should also look to the East
+ Israeli space tech firm hiSky expands to the UK
+ All-alectric Maxar 1300-Class comsat delivers broadcast services for Eutelsat customers
+ Newtec collaborates with QinetiQ, marking move into space sector
+ RBC Signals awarded SBIR Phase I contract by US Air Force
+ Apollo-era tech built foundation, but private industry now leads space innovation
Molecular thumb drives: Researchers store digital images in metabolite molecules
Providence RI (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
DNA molecules are well known as carriers of huge amounts of biological information, and there is growing interest in using DNA in engineered data storage devices that can hold vastly more data than our current hard drives. But new research shows that DNA isn't the only game in town when it comes to molecular data storage. A study led by Brown University researchers shows that it's possible ... more
+ NASA funds demo of 3D-Printed spacecraft parts made, assembled in orbit
+ BAE nets $4.7M by DARPA to integrate machine learning into RF signals detection
+ Perseverance is key to NASA's advancement of alloys for bearings and gears
+ New developments with Chinese satellites over the past decade
+ Boeing selects Raytheon for B-52 radar replacement
+ New high-definition satellite radar can detect bridges at risk of collapse from space
+ Tungsten as interstellar radiation shielding?


Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Using nature's color palette from early Earth, Cornell University astronomers have created a cosmic "cheat sheet" in order to understand where discovered exoplanets may fall along their own evolutionary spectrum. Jack O'Malley-James, a research associate at the Carl Sagan Institute, and Lisa Kaltenegger, professor of astronomy and director of the Carl Sagan Institute, co-authored "Expandin ... more
+ Scientists deepen understanding of magnetic fields surrounding Earth and other planets
+ Ejected moons could help solve several astronomical puzzles
+ A desert portal to other worlds
+ Super salty, subzero Arctic water provides peek at possible life on other planets
+ Discovering Exoplanets with Gravitational Waves
+ Planet Seeding and Panspermia
+ ALMA Pinpoints Formation Site of Planet Around Nearest Young Star
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. Jupiter, a the largest planet in the solar system, boasts an aurora with a radiant power of 100 terawatts, or 100 billion kilowatts. It's the brightest aurora in the solar system. Like Earth's auroras, Jupiter's light shows are centered around its poles. The aurora ... more
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field


Some reef islands resilient to climate change: study
Wellington (AFP) July 16, 2019
The Pacific's low-lying reef islands are likely to change shape in response to climate change, rather than simply sinking beneath rising seas and becoming uninhabitable as previously assumed, new research has found. Atoll nations such as Tuvalu, Tokelau and Kiribati lie only a few metres above sea level and are considered the world's most vulnerable to global warming, with fears their popula ... more
+ Managing Freshwater Across the United States
+ New solar panel produces electricity and clean water
+ New research shows how melting ice is affecting supplies of nutrients to the sea
+ Water express delivers emergency supplies to drought-hit Indian city
+ Off the hook: Manta ray asks divers for helping hand
+ Tanzania's Magufuli dismisses concerns over dam in nature park
+ Hundreds of sharks snarled by plastic in the world's oceans, scientists warn
Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
TITusville FL (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The GPS satellite constellation is about to get its next heathy dose of new technology and more advanced capabilities. The second next-generation, Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT)-built GPS III satellite - nick-named "Magellan" by the U.S. Air Force - is sealed up and ready for its planned July 25 launch. On June 26, Lockheed Martin Space and United Launch Alliance (ULA) technicians completed en ... more
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted
+ NASA Eyes GPS at the Moon for Artemis Missions
+ Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations
+ China to complete BeiDou-3 satellite system by 2020
+ China's satellite navigation industry scale to exceed 400 billion yuan in 2020
+ China to launch six to eight BDS-3 satellites this year


Five ethical questions for how we choose to use the Moon
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 13, 2019
The Moon has always served as an inspiration for humanity, and there are many potential benefits for further exploration of our planet's rocky satellite. But we need to establish guidelines to prevent unethical behaviour on the Moon, particularly regarding the use of natural resources and off-planet labour. How humans should interact with space and celestial objects is central to the ... more
+ Who owns the moon? A space lawyer answers
+ At 82, NASA pioneer Sue Finley still reaching for the stars
+ The machine that made the Moon missions possible
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
+ To the Moon and back: 50 years on, a giant leap into the unknown
+ Low-cost moon mission puts India among lunar pioneers
+ Modeling early meteorite impacts on the moon
Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
Japan's asteroid-circling probe successfully executed a second touchdown on Thursday, collecting another sample from the surface of the space rock. "The state of the spacecraft is normal and the touchdown sequence was performed as scheduled," the mission announced on Twitter. "Project Manager Tsuda has declared that the 2nd touchdown was a success!" Japan's space agency, JAXA, sh ... more
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
+ Japan's asteroid probe Hayabusa2 set for final touchdown
+ Zwicky Transient Facility Spots Asteroid with Shortest Year
+ Astronomers spot kilometer-wide asteroid with record-short year
+ 'Oumuamua Is Not an Alien Spacecraft
+ When CubeSats meet asteroid
+ Tunguska inspires new, more optimistic asteroid predictions


Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Jul 16, 2019
The International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (ICARUS) is a cooperative project between the Russian space agency Roscosmos and the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) under the leadership of Martin Wikelski from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Konstanz. With the space-based observation system, scientists want to find out m ... more
+ Scientists discover the biggest seaweed bloom in the world
+ Winter monsoons became stronger during geomagnetic reversal
+ First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ Airbus to develop CO3D Earth Observation programme for CNES
+ SSTL expertise enables new space mission for the FORMOSAT-7 weather constellation
+ Satellite image shows temperatures soaring across Europe
Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
London, UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Named after a Celtic goddess of the Sun, SULIS is a UK-led solar science mission, designed to answer fundamental questions about the physics of solar storms. The mission consists of a cluster of small satellites and will carefully monitor solar storms using state-of-the-art UK technology, as well as demonstrating new technologies in space. Lead Investigator on the project, Dr. Eamon Scullion of ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather
+ Northern lights' social networking reveals true scale of magnetic storms
+ UK scientists to work with NASA on new mission to study the Sun
+ NASA Selects PUNCH Mission to Image Beyond the Sun's Outer Corona


Star formation may be halted by cold ionized hydrogen
Dwingeloo, Netherlands (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
For the first time ionised hydrogen has been detected at the lowest frequency ever towards the centre of our galaxy. The findings originate from a cloud that is both very cold (around -230 degrees Celsius) and also ionised, something that has never been detected before. This discovery may help to explain why stars don't form as quickly as they theoretically could. Dr. Raymond Oonk (ASTRON/ ... more
+ Interstellar iron isn't missing, it's just hiding in plain sight
+ Russia launches space telescope
+ Russian engineers ready to 'light up' a lamp revolution
+ Scientists weigh the balance of matter in galaxy clusters
+ Tracking down dark matter
+ Massive Stars Grow Same Way as Light Stars, Just Bigger
+ Radio telescope ALMA finds earliest example of merging galaxies
Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
A "vacuum" is generally thought to be nothing but empty space. But in fact, a vacuum is filled with "virtual particle-antiparticle pairs" of electrons and positrons that are continuously created and annihilated in unimaginably short time-scales. The quest for a better understanding of vacuum physics will lead to the elucidation of fundamental questions in modern physics, which is integral ... more
+ X-rays Spot Spinning Black Holes Across Cosmic Sea
+ New Method May Resolve Difficulty in Measuring Universe's Expansion
+ Theoretical physicists unveil one of the most ubiquitous and elusive concepts in chemistry
+ Building a bridge to the quantum world
+ The observation of topologically protected magnetic quasiparticles
+ Scientists perform world's smallest MRI on single atoms
+ What is an atomic clock?
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