Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 12, 2019
IRON AND ICE
Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples



Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
Japan's asteroid-circling probe successfully executed a second touchdown on Thursday, collecting another sample from the surface of the space rock. "The state of the spacecraft is normal and the touchdown sequence was performed as scheduled," the mission announced on Twitter. "Project Manager Tsuda has declared that the 2nd touchdown was a success!" Japan's space agency, JAXA, shared images captured during touchdown on the mission's homepage. The photograph captured four seconds after to ... read more

MOON DAILY
Low-cost moon mission puts India among lunar pioneers
Sriharikota, India (AFP) July 12, 2019
India will step up the international space race on Monday when it launches a low-cost mission to become only the fourth country to land a probe on the moon. ... more
MOON DAILY
The machine that made the Moon missions possible
Washington (AFP) July 12, 2019
We've all been there: you're working on something important, your PC crashes, and you lose all your progress. ... more
SOLAR DAILY
Organic solar cells will last 10 years in space
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Scientists from the Skoltech Center for Energy Science and Technology, the Institute for Problems of Chemical Physics of RAS, and the Department of Chemistry of MSU presented solar cells based on co ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Using nature's color palette from early Earth, Cornell University astronomers have created a cosmic "cheat sheet" in order to understand where discovered exoplanets may fall along their own evolutio ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
Denver CO (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
PlanetiQ, the high-definition satellite-based weather forecasting and analytics company, has completed an $18.7 million Series B round of financing. New Science Ventures and AV8 Ventures co-le ... more
FIRE STORM
A drier future sets the stage for more wildfires
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
November 8, 2018 was a dry day in Butte County, California. The state was in its sixth consecutive year of drought, and the county had not had a rainfall event producing more than a half inch of rai ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
NASA maps surface changes from California quakes
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 11, 2019
Damage from two strong earthquakes that rattled Southern California on July 4 and July 5 - a magnitude 6.4 and a magnitude 7.1, respectively - can be seen from space. The epicenter of the quakes was ... more
MOON DAILY
China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
Beijing (XNA) Jul 11, 2019
Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe switched to dormant mode for the lunar night on the far side of the moon on Tuesday morning (Beijing Time). The scientific instruments on t ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. ... more
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EXO WORLDS
A desert portal to other worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Ali Bramson clutched her neon pink umbrella as she trekked across the frozen lava that spilled from Amboy Crater in California's Mojave Desert. She and her fellow University of Arizona graduate stud ... more
NUKEWARS
From boomerangs to A-bombs? Australia debates nukes
Sydney (AFP) July 8, 2019
Facing a wobbly ally in the United States and an increasingly bellicose China, Australia's military strategists are cautiously debating whether the country needs to consider developing its own nuclear deterrent. ... more
AEROSPACE
DLR tests flexible and actively controlled wing designs
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
Future aircraft need to be lighter and hence more fuel-efficient. For this reason, the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) in Gottingen has now tested two wing d ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Spaceflight to launch multiple spacecraft from ISS via Cygnus
Seattle WA (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Spaceflight reports it is providing mission management and rideshare integration services on an upcoming launch from the International Space Station (ISS) and Northrop Grumman's Cygnus launch vehicl ... more
TECH SPACE
BAE nets $4.7M by DARPA to integrate machine learning into RF signals detection
Washington (UPI) Jul 8, 2019
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency has awarded BAE Systems a contract worth up to $4.7 million to integrate machine learning into intelligence gathering involving radio frequency signals. ... more


Molecular thumb drives: Researchers store digital images in metabolite molecules

ROBO SPACE
For climbing robots, the sky's the limit
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 11, 2019
Robots can drive on the plains and craters of Mars, but what if we could explore cliffs, polar caps and other hard-to-reach places on the Red Planet and beyond? Designed by engineers at NASA's Jet P ... more
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TECH SPACE
Perseverance is key to NASA's advancement of alloys for bearings and gears
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
For 15 years, Christopher DellaCorte has spent much "quality time" with Nitinol alloys. It started in 2004, when Glenn Glennon - an employee of Connecticut's Abbott Ball Company - talked to De ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Winter monsoons became stronger during geomagnetic reversal
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
New evidence suggests that high-energy particles from space known as galactic cosmic rays affect the Earth's climate by increasing cloud cover, causing an "umbrella effect". When galactic cosmic ray ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Scientists discover the biggest seaweed bloom in the world
St. Petersburg FL (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
Scientists led by the USF College of Marine Science used NASA satellite observations to discover the largest bloom of macroalgae in the world called the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt (GASB), as repo ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Major shuffle at NASA in rush to meet Trump's moon deadline
Washington (AFP) July 11, 2019
NASA has replaced the head of its human space exploration directorate in a major shake-up, US media reported Wednesday, as the agency scrambles to meet President Donald Trump's ambitious deadline to return astronauts to the moon by 2024. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
Tokyo (AFP) July 11, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa2 probe made a "perfect" touchdown Thursday on a distant asteroid, collecting samples from beneath the surface in an unprecedented mission that could shed light on the origins of the solar system. ... more
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Virgin Galactic seeks space tourism boost with market launch
London (AFP) July 9, 2019
British billionaire Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic will merge with a US investment firm to become the world's first publicly-traded space tourism venture - with an eye on sending its first clients into space within a year, the group's chief executive said Tuesday. "By embarking on this new chapter, at this advanced point in Virgin Galactic's development, we can open space to more investo ... more
+ Major shuffle at NASA in rush to meet Trump's moon deadline
+ Keeping NASA's Oldest Explorers Going
+ Branson's Virgin Galactic to go public: report
+ Russian Federatsiya spacecraft crew could be killed in case of water landing
+ What a Space Vacation Deal
+ LightSail 2 phones home to mission control
+ Left in the Dust: Poll Reveals Americans Don't Believe US Leads in Space Exploration
Pioneer satellites launched
Paris (ESA) Jul 09, 2019
The latest ESA Partnership Projects mission has launched two tiny supercomputing nanosatellites aboard a Soyuz rocket from Vostochny in Russia. The parallel supercomputing scalable devices, aboard the lightweight, shoebox-sized nanosatellites, can be programmed to both receive and process data while in orbit. This enables them to select high-quality data and immediately transfer it to Eart ... more
+ NASA SLS rocket testing ensures astronaut safety, mission success
+ Vega rocket fails after takeoff in French Guiana
+ China to launch constellation with 72 satellites for Internet of Things
+ Ball Aerospace begins on-orbit testing of green fuel
+ Scientists make breakthrough that enables rockets to orbit longer
+ ULA says malfunction of Russian RD-180 rocket engine occurred in 2018 during Atlas V launch
+ Rocket Lab successfully launches seventh Electron mission, deploys seven satellites to orbit


Sustaining Life on Long-Term Crewed Missions Will Require Planetary Resources
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
When astronauts live and work on the Moon, they will need access to life-sustaining oxygen, water and other resources. On the Moon, and eventually Mars, they could collect local resources on the surface and transform them into breathable air; water for drinking, hygiene, and farming; rocket propellants and more. It's a practice called in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). In order to develo ... more
+ InSight Uncovers the 'Mole' on Mars
+ Mars 2020 Rover Gets a Super Instrument
+ Methane vanishing on Mars
+ Dust storms swirl at the north pole of Mars
+ Inflatable Decelerator Will Hitch a Ride on the JPSS-2 Satellite
+ Mars 2020 Rover's 7-Foot-Long Robotic Arm Installed
+ A chaos found only on Mars
From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
Beijing (XNA) Jul 08, 2019
With eyes bright, Sun Zezhou, chief designer of China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe, speaks fast but clearly. "Every time I see the moon, I think how Chinese probes have left permanent footprints on it, especially Chang'e-4, the first spacecraft to soft-land on the far side. As a member of the mission, I'm very proud," said Sun. Chinese engineers began plans for the Chang'e-1 lunar probe i ... more
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
To be a rising star in the space economy, Australia should also look to the East
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 05, 2019
The UK's space agency is already planning for spaceflights to Australia, taking just 90 minutes. This week it announced the site of its first "spaceport". Where exactly a spacecraft might land in Australia is still anyone's guess. Australia wants to become a bona fide space power in the emerging space economy - exemplified by the rise of private space companies such as SpaceX, Virgin ... more
+ Israeli space tech firm hiSky expands to the UK
+ All-alectric Maxar 1300-Class comsat delivers broadcast services for Eutelsat customers
+ Newtec collaborates with QinetiQ, marking move into space sector
+ RBC Signals awarded SBIR Phase I contract by US Air Force
+ Apollo-era tech built foundation, but private industry now leads space innovation
+ Space agencies come together
+ Luxembourg Space Agency approves EUR 1 million grant to Kleos Space
Molecular thumb drives: Researchers store digital images in metabolite molecules
Providence RI (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
DNA molecules are well known as carriers of huge amounts of biological information, and there is growing interest in using DNA in engineered data storage devices that can hold vastly more data than our current hard drives. But new research shows that DNA isn't the only game in town when it comes to molecular data storage. A study led by Brown University researchers shows that it's possible ... more
+ BAE nets $4.7M by DARPA to integrate machine learning into RF signals detection
+ Perseverance is key to NASA's advancement of alloys for bearings and gears
+ New high-definition satellite radar can detect bridges at risk of collapse from space
+ Tungsten as interstellar radiation shielding?
+ Astroscale advances debris removal concept through ESA and OneWeb Sunrise Project
+ First observation of native ferroelectric metal
+ RUBI - Full steam ahead for the ISS


Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Using nature's color palette from early Earth, Cornell University astronomers have created a cosmic "cheat sheet" in order to understand where discovered exoplanets may fall along their own evolutionary spectrum. Jack O'Malley-James, a research associate at the Carl Sagan Institute, and Lisa Kaltenegger, professor of astronomy and director of the Carl Sagan Institute, co-authored "Expandin ... more
+ Discovering Exoplanets with Gravitational Waves
+ A desert portal to other worlds
+ Planet Seeding and Panspermia
+ ALMA Pinpoints Formation Site of Planet Around Nearest Young Star
+ NASA's TESS Mission Finds Its Smallest Planet Yet
+ Cyanide Compounds Discovered in Meteorites May Hold Clues to the Origin of Life
+ Using a 'Cave Rover,' NASA Learns to Search for Life Underground
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. Jupiter, a the largest planet in the solar system, boasts an aurora with a radiant power of 100 terawatts, or 100 billion kilowatts. It's the brightest aurora in the solar system. Like Earth's auroras, Jupiter's light shows are centered around its poles. The aurora ... more
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field


Hundreds of sharks snarled by plastic in the world's oceans, scientists warn
Washington (UPI) Jul 5, 2019
New research suggest previous studies have underestimated the number of sharks and rays entangled in plastic. The problem is likely much worse than scientists realized. Researchers at the University of Exeter scanned the scientific literature, as well as Twitter, for reports of sharks and rays found tangled in plastic debris. The research team uncovered evidence of 1,000 entangled indiv ... more
+ Managing Freshwater Across the United States
+ New solar panel produces electricity and clean water
+ New research shows how melting ice is affecting supplies of nutrients to the sea
+ Monsoon rains soak India's financial capital
+ A month under the Med: French divers launch daring deep-sea expedition
+ World's largest seaweed bloom spotted from space
+ Tanzania's Magufuli dismisses concerns over dam in nature park
Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
TITusville FL (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The GPS satellite constellation is about to get its next heathy dose of new technology and more advanced capabilities. The second next-generation, Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT)-built GPS III satellite - nick-named "Magellan" by the U.S. Air Force - is sealed up and ready for its planned July 25 launch. On June 26, Lockheed Martin Space and United Launch Alliance (ULA) technicians completed en ... more
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted
+ NASA Eyes GPS at the Moon for Artemis Missions
+ Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations
+ China to complete BeiDou-3 satellite system by 2020
+ China's satellite navigation industry scale to exceed 400 billion yuan in 2020
+ China to launch six to eight BDS-3 satellites this year
+ China Satellite Navigation Conference opens in Beijing


The machine that made the Moon missions possible
Washington (AFP) July 12, 2019
We've all been there: you're working on something important, your PC crashes, and you lose all your progress. Such a failure was not an option during the Apollo missions, the first time ever that a computer was entrusted with handling flight control and life support systems - and therefore the lives of the astronauts on board. Despite an infamous false alarm during lunar descent that ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
+ Low-cost moon mission puts India among lunar pioneers
+ Modeling early meteorite impacts on the moon
+ The Moon now has hundreds of artifacts. Should they be protected?
+ New camera system to offer high-resolution images, video of lunar landing
+ Scientists scramble to build payload for 2021 lunar landing
+ How visions of the Moon inspired centuries of storytellers
Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
Japan's asteroid-circling probe successfully executed a second touchdown on Thursday, collecting another sample from the surface of the space rock. "The state of the spacecraft is normal and the touchdown sequence was performed as scheduled," the mission announced on Twitter. "Project Manager Tsuda has declared that the 2nd touchdown was a success!" Japan's space agency, JAXA, sh ... more
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
+ Japan's asteroid probe Hayabusa2 set for final touchdown
+ Zwicky Transient Facility Spots Asteroid with Shortest Year
+ Astronomers spot kilometer-wide asteroid with record-short year
+ 'Oumuamua Is Not an Alien Spacecraft
+ When CubeSats meet asteroid
+ Tunguska inspires new, more optimistic asteroid predictions


Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (ICARUS) is a cooperative project between the Russian space agency Roscosmos and the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) under the leadership of Martin Wikelski from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Konstanz. With the space-based observation system, scientists want to find out m ... more
+ Scientists discover the biggest seaweed bloom in the world
+ Winter monsoons became stronger during geomagnetic reversal
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base
+ Airbus to develop CO3D Earth Observation programme for CNES
+ SSTL expertise enables new space mission for the FORMOSAT-7 weather constellation
+ Satellite image shows temperatures soaring across Europe
Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
London, UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Named after a Celtic goddess of the Sun, SULIS is a UK-led solar science mission, designed to answer fundamental questions about the physics of solar storms. The mission consists of a cluster of small satellites and will carefully monitor solar storms using state-of-the-art UK technology, as well as demonstrating new technologies in space. Lead Investigator on the project, Dr. Eamon Scullion of ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather
+ Northern lights' social networking reveals true scale of magnetic storms
+ UK scientists to work with NASA on new mission to study the Sun
+ NASA Selects PUNCH Mission to Image Beyond the Sun's Outer Corona


Scientists weigh the balance of matter in galaxy clusters
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
A method of weighing the quantities of matter in galaxy clusters - the largest objects in our universe - has shown a balance between the amounts of hot gas, stars and other materials. The results are the first to use observational data to measure this balance, which was theorized 20 years ago, and will yield fresh insight into the relationship between ordinary matter that emits light and d ... more
+ Massive Stars Grow Same Way as Light Stars, Just Bigger
+ Radio telescope ALMA finds earliest example of merging galaxies
+ Spiraling Filaments Feed Young Galaxies
+ Hubble Captures Galaxy's Biggest Ongoing Stellar Fireworks Show
+ Russian engineers ready to 'light up' a lamp revolution
+ Tracking down dark matter
+ Lightning bolt underwater
X-rays Spot Spinning Black Holes Across Cosmic Sea
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Like whirlpools in the ocean, spinning black holes in space create a swirling torrent around them. However, black holes do not create eddies of wind or water. Rather, they generate disks of gas and dust heated to hundreds of millions of degrees that glow in X-ray light. Using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and chance alignments across billions of light years, astronomers have d ... more
+ New Method May Resolve Difficulty in Measuring Universe's Expansion
+ Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
+ Theoretical physicists unveil one of the most ubiquitous and elusive concepts in chemistry
+ Building a bridge to the quantum world
+ The observation of topologically protected magnetic quasiparticles
+ Scientists perform world's smallest MRI on single atoms
+ What is an atomic clock?
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