Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 11, 2019
SPACE TRAVEL
Major shuffle at NASA in rush to meet Trump's moon deadline



Washington (AFP) July 11, 2019
NASA has replaced the head of its human space exploration directorate in a major shake-up, US media reported Wednesday, as the agency scrambles to meet President Donald Trump's ambitious deadline to return astronauts to the moon by 2024. The project - named Artemis - would be the first attempt to return humans to the lunar surface since the last Apollo landing in 1972, but some experts doubt if the deadline is realistic given budgetary constraints and delays in developing the next-generation rocke ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
Tokyo (AFP) July 11, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa2 probe made a "perfect" touchdown Thursday on a distant asteroid, collecting samples from beneath the surface in an unprecedented mission that could shed light on the origins of the solar system. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Vega rocket fails after takeoff in French Guiana
Kourou (AFP) July 11, 2019
A rocket carrying a satellite for the United Arab Emirates failed shortly after taking off from French Guiana on Wednesday night, launch company Arianespace said. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA SLS rocket testing ensures astronaut safety, mission success
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
As the world reflects on the 50th anniversary of the Apollo missions, NASA is looking forward to its next giant leaps. One way NASA ensures the safety of astronauts and the success of the Artemis mi ... more
MOON DAILY
The Moon now has hundreds of artifacts. Should they be protected?
Washington (AFP) July 11, 2019
Three rovers, six US flags, dozens of probes that either landed successfully or crashed, tools, cameras and trash: the Moon is dotted with hundreds of objects as a result of space exploration. ... more
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MOON DAILY
Modeling early meteorite impacts on the moon
Davis CA (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
As our solar system was forming nearly four and a half billion years ago, a planet-sized object struck the early Earth, leading to the formation of the moon, possibly from a hot, spinning cloud of r ... more
TECH SPACE
Tungsten as interstellar radiation shielding?
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
A boiling point of 5900 degrees Celsius and diamond-like hardness in combination with carbon: tungsten is the heaviest metal, yet has biological functions - especially in heat-loving microorganisms. ... more
TECH SPACE
New high-definition satellite radar can detect bridges at risk of collapse from space
Bath UK (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Researchers from the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and the University of Bath have developed a satellite-based early warning system that could spot tiny movements in bridges that indicate the ... more
GPS NEWS
Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
TITusville FL (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The GPS satellite constellation is about to get its next heathy dose of new technology and more advanced capabilities. The second next-generation, Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT)-built GPS III satellite ... more
TECH SPACE
Astroscale advances debris removal concept through ESA and OneWeb Sunrise Project
London, UK (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Astroscale has been awarded a contract under the Sunrise Project, a Public-Private Partnership led by the European Space Agency (ESA) and OneWeb, a global communications company on a mission to conn ... more
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TECTONICS
New model suggests lost continents for early Earth
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
A new radioactivity model of Earth's ancient rocks calls into question current models for the formation of Earth's continental crust, suggesting continents may have risen out of the sea much earlier ... more
EARLY EARTH
Scientists develop new method for studying early life in ancient rocks
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
Scientists have developed a new method for detecting traces of primordial life in ancient rock formations using potassium. The method relies on searching for high concentrations of potassium i ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Upside-down 3D-printed skin and bone, for humans to Mars
Paris (ESA) Jul 11, 2019
3D printing human tissue could help keep astronauts healthy all the way to Mars. An ESA project has produced its first bioprinted skin and bone samples. These state-of-the-art samples were pre ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (ICARUS) is a cooperative project between the Russian space agency Roscosmos and the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft ... more
ENERGY TECH
Tiny granules can help bring clean and abundant fusion power to Earth
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jul 08, 2019
Beryllium, a hard, silvery metal long used in X-ray machines and spacecraft, is finding a new role in the quest to bring the power that drives the sun and stars to Earth. Beryllium is one of the two ... more


'Tsunami' on a silicon chip: a world first for light waves

IRON AND ICE
Astronomers spot kilometer-wide asteroid with record-short year
Washington (UPI) Jul 9, 2019
Scientists have identified an asteroid with the shortest known orbital period. The newfound space rock, measuring a kilometer wide, circles the sun once every 151 days. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
New Method May Resolve Difficulty in Measuring Universe's Expansion
Socorro NM (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
Astronomers using National Science Foundation (NSF) radio telescopes have demonstrated how a combination of gravitational-wave and radio observations, along with theoretical modeling, can turn the m ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
London, UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Named after a Celtic goddess of the Sun, SULIS is a UK-led solar science mission, designed to answer fundamental questions about the physics of solar storms. The mission consists of a cluster of sma ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Virgin Galactic seeks space tourism boost with market launch
London (AFP) July 9, 2019
British billionaire Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic will merge with a US investment firm to become the world's first publicly-traded space tourism venture - with an eye on sending its first clients into space within a year, the group's chief executive said Tuesday. ... more
MOON DAILY
China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
Beijing (XNA) Jul 11, 2019
Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe switched to dormant mode for the lunar night on the far side of the moon on Tuesday morning (Beijing Time). The scientific instruments on t ... more
SOLAR DAILY
Organic solar cells will last 10 years in space
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Scientists from the Skoltech Center for Energy Science and Technology, the Institute for Problems of Chemical Physics of RAS, and the Department of Chemistry of MSU presented solar cells based on co ... more
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Virgin Galactic seeks space tourism boost with market launch
London (AFP) July 9, 2019
British billionaire Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic will merge with a US investment firm to become the world's first publicly-traded space tourism venture - with an eye on sending its first clients into space within a year, the group's chief executive said Tuesday. "By embarking on this new chapter, at this advanced point in Virgin Galactic's development, we can open space to more investo ... more
+ Major shuffle at NASA in rush to meet Trump's moon deadline
+ Russian Federatsiya spacecraft crew could be killed in case of water landing
+ Keeping NASA's Oldest Explorers Going
+ Branson's Virgin Galactic to go public: report
+ What a Space Vacation Deal
+ LightSail 2 phones home to mission control
+ Left in the Dust: Poll Reveals Americans Don't Believe US Leads in Space Exploration
Pioneer satellites launched
Paris (ESA) Jul 09, 2019
The latest ESA Partnership Projects mission has launched two tiny supercomputing nanosatellites aboard a Soyuz rocket from Vostochny in Russia. The parallel supercomputing scalable devices, aboard the lightweight, shoebox-sized nanosatellites, can be programmed to both receive and process data while in orbit. This enables them to select high-quality data and immediately transfer it to Eart ... more
+ Scientists make breakthrough that enables rockets to orbit longer
+ Ball Aerospace begins on-orbit testing of green fuel
+ Vega rocket fails after takeoff in French Guiana
+ NASA SLS rocket testing ensures astronaut safety, mission success
+ China to launch constellation with 72 satellites for Internet of Things
+ ULA says malfunction of Russian RD-180 rocket engine occurred in 2018 during Atlas V launch
+ Rocket Lab successfully launches seventh Electron mission, deploys seven satellites to orbit


Sustaining Life on Long-Term Crewed Missions Will Require Planetary Resources
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
When astronauts live and work on the Moon, they will need access to life-sustaining oxygen, water and other resources. On the Moon, and eventually Mars, they could collect local resources on the surface and transform them into breathable air; water for drinking, hygiene, and farming; rocket propellants and more. It's a practice called in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). In order to develo ... more
+ InSight Uncovers the 'Mole' on Mars
+ Mars 2020 Rover Gets a Super Instrument
+ Methane vanishing on Mars
+ Dust storms swirl at the north pole of Mars
+ Inflatable Decelerator Will Hitch a Ride on the JPSS-2 Satellite
+ Mars 2020 Rover's 7-Foot-Long Robotic Arm Installed
+ A chaos found only on Mars
From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
Beijing (XNA) Jul 08, 2019
With eyes bright, Sun Zezhou, chief designer of China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe, speaks fast but clearly. "Every time I see the moon, I think how Chinese probes have left permanent footprints on it, especially Chang'e-4, the first spacecraft to soft-land on the far side. As a member of the mission, I'm very proud," said Sun. Chinese engineers began plans for the Chang'e-1 lunar probe i ... more
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
To be a rising star in the space economy, Australia should also look to the East
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 05, 2019
The UK's space agency is already planning for spaceflights to Australia, taking just 90 minutes. This week it announced the site of its first "spaceport". Where exactly a spacecraft might land in Australia is still anyone's guess. Australia wants to become a bona fide space power in the emerging space economy - exemplified by the rise of private space companies such as SpaceX, Virgin ... more
+ Israeli space tech firm hiSky expands to the UK
+ All-alectric Maxar 1300-Class comsat delivers broadcast services for Eutelsat customers
+ Newtec collaborates with QinetiQ, marking move into space sector
+ RBC Signals awarded SBIR Phase I contract by US Air Force
+ Apollo-era tech built foundation, but private industry now leads space innovation
+ Space agencies come together
+ Luxembourg Space Agency approves EUR 1 million grant to Kleos Space
New high-definition satellite radar can detect bridges at risk of collapse from space
Bath UK (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Researchers from the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and the University of Bath have developed a satellite-based early warning system that could spot tiny movements in bridges that indicate they could collapse. Combining data from a new generation of satellites with a sophisticated algorithm, the monitoring system could be used by governments or developers to act as a warning system e ... more
+ Molecular thumb drives: Researchers store digital images in metabolite molecules
+ Tungsten as interstellar radiation shielding?
+ RUBI - Full steam ahead for the ISS
+ Would your mobile phone be powerful enough to get you to the moon?
+ Astroscale advances debris removal concept through ESA and OneWeb Sunrise Project
+ BAE nets $4.7M by DARPA to integrate machine learning into RF signals detection
+ Perseverance is key to NASA's advancement of alloys for bearings and gears


Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
Using nature's color palette from early Earth, Cornell University astronomers have created a cosmic "cheat sheet" in order to understand where discovered exoplanets may fall along their own evolutionary spectrum. Jack O'Malley-James, a research associate at the Carl Sagan Institute, and Lisa Kaltenegger, professor of astronomy and director of the Carl Sagan Institute, co-authored "Expandin ... more
+ Discovering Exoplanets with Gravitational Waves
+ A desert portal to other worlds
+ Planet Seeding and Panspermia
+ ALMA Pinpoints Formation Site of Planet Around Nearest Young Star
+ NASA's TESS Mission Finds Its Smallest Planet Yet
+ Cyanide Compounds Discovered in Meteorites May Hold Clues to the Origin of Life
+ Using a 'Cave Rover,' NASA Learns to Search for Life Underground
Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jun 27, 2019
A Southwest Research Institute-led team studied the orientation of distant solar system bodies to bolster the "streaming instability" theory of planet formation. "One of the least understood steps in planet growth is the formation of planetesimals, bodies more than a kilometer across, which are just large enough to be held together by gravity," said SwRI scientist Dr. David Nesvorny, the l ... more
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field
+ Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto


Hundreds of sharks snarled by plastic in the world's oceans, scientists warn
Washington (UPI) Jul 5, 2019
New research suggest previous studies have underestimated the number of sharks and rays entangled in plastic. The problem is likely much worse than scientists realized. Researchers at the University of Exeter scanned the scientific literature, as well as Twitter, for reports of sharks and rays found tangled in plastic debris. The research team uncovered evidence of 1,000 entangled indiv ... more
+ Managing Freshwater Across the United States
+ New solar panel produces electricity and clean water
+ New research shows how melting ice is affecting supplies of nutrients to the sea
+ Monsoon rains soak India's financial capital
+ A month under the Med: French divers launch daring deep-sea expedition
+ World's largest seaweed bloom spotted from space
+ Tanzania's Magufuli dismisses concerns over dam in nature park
Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
TITusville FL (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The GPS satellite constellation is about to get its next heathy dose of new technology and more advanced capabilities. The second next-generation, Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT)-built GPS III satellite - nick-named "Magellan" by the U.S. Air Force - is sealed up and ready for its planned July 25 launch. On June 26, Lockheed Martin Space and United Launch Alliance (ULA) technicians completed en ... more
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted
+ NASA Eyes GPS at the Moon for Artemis Missions
+ Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations
+ China to complete BeiDou-3 satellite system by 2020
+ China's satellite navigation industry scale to exceed 400 billion yuan in 2020
+ China to launch six to eight BDS-3 satellites this year
+ China Satellite Navigation Conference opens in Beijing


China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
Beijing (XNA) Jul 11, 2019
Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe switched to dormant mode for the lunar night on the far side of the moon on Tuesday morning (Beijing Time). The scientific instruments on the Chang'e-4 probe worked well during the seventh lunar day after the probe made the first-ever soft-landing on the Von Karman Crater in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on Jan. ... more
+ Modeling early meteorite impacts on the moon
+ The Moon now has hundreds of artifacts. Should they be protected?
+ New camera system to offer high-resolution images, video of lunar landing
+ Scientists scramble to build payload for 2021 lunar landing
+ How visions of the Moon inspired centuries of storytellers
+ How conspiracy theories followed man to the Moon
+ Astrobotic Awarded $5.6 Million NASA Contract to Deliver Autonomous Moon Rover
Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
Tokyo (AFP) July 11, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa2 probe made a "perfect" touchdown Thursday on a distant asteroid, collecting samples from beneath the surface in an unprecedented mission that could shed light on the origins of the solar system. "We've collected a part of the solar system's history," project manager Yuichi Tsuda said at a jubilant press conference hours after the successful landing was confirmed. "We ha ... more
+ Japan's asteroid probe Hayabusa2 set for final touchdown
+ Zwicky Transient Facility Spots Asteroid with Shortest Year
+ Astronomers spot kilometer-wide asteroid with record-short year
+ 'Oumuamua Is Not an Alien Spacecraft
+ When CubeSats meet asteroid
+ Tunguska inspires new, more optimistic asteroid predictions
+ How Historic Jupiter Comet Impact Led to Planetary Defense


Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (ICARUS) is a cooperative project between the Russian space agency Roscosmos and the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) under the leadership of Martin Wikelski from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Konstanz. With the space-based observation system, scientists want to find out m ... more
+ Airbus to develop CO3D Earth Observation programme for CNES
+ Scientists discover the biggest seaweed bloom in the world
+ Winter monsoons became stronger during geomagnetic reversal
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ SSTL expertise enables new space mission for the FORMOSAT-7 weather constellation
+ Satellite image shows temperatures soaring across Europe
+ China's ocean observation satellites put into operation
Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
London, UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Named after a Celtic goddess of the Sun, SULIS is a UK-led solar science mission, designed to answer fundamental questions about the physics of solar storms. The mission consists of a cluster of small satellites and will carefully monitor solar storms using state-of-the-art UK technology, as well as demonstrating new technologies in space. Lead Investigator on the project, Dr. Eamon Scullion of ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather
+ Northern lights' social networking reveals true scale of magnetic storms
+ UK scientists to work with NASA on new mission to study the Sun
+ NASA Selects PUNCH Mission to Image Beyond the Sun's Outer Corona


Scientists weigh the balance of matter in galaxy clusters
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
A method of weighing the quantities of matter in galaxy clusters - the largest objects in our universe - has shown a balance between the amounts of hot gas, stars and other materials. The results are the first to use observational data to measure this balance, which was theorized 20 years ago, and will yield fresh insight into the relationship between ordinary matter that emits light and d ... more
+ Massive Stars Grow Same Way as Light Stars, Just Bigger
+ Radio telescope ALMA finds earliest example of merging galaxies
+ Spiraling Filaments Feed Young Galaxies
+ Hubble Captures Galaxy's Biggest Ongoing Stellar Fireworks Show
+ Russian engineers ready to 'light up' a lamp revolution
+ A new property of light discovered
+ Tracking down dark matter
X-rays Spot Spinning Black Holes Across Cosmic Sea
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Like whirlpools in the ocean, spinning black holes in space create a swirling torrent around them. However, black holes do not create eddies of wind or water. Rather, they generate disks of gas and dust heated to hundreds of millions of degrees that glow in X-ray light. Using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and chance alignments across billions of light years, astronomers have d ... more
+ New Method May Resolve Difficulty in Measuring Universe's Expansion
+ Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
+ Theoretical physicists unveil one of the most ubiquitous and elusive concepts in chemistry
+ Building a bridge to the quantum world
+ The observation of topologically protected magnetic quasiparticles
+ Scientists perform world's smallest MRI on single atoms
+ What is an atomic clock?
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