Space News from SpaceDaily.com
June 17, 2019
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Rare 'Superflares' Could One Day Threaten Earth



Boulder CO (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
Astronomers probing the edges of the Milky Way have in recent years observed some of the most brilliant pyrotechnic displays in the galaxy: superflares. These events occur when stars, for reasons that scientists still don't understand, eject huge bursts of energy that can be seen from hundreds of light-years away. Until recently, researchers assumed that such explosions occurred mostly on stars that, unlike Earth's, were young and active. Now, new research shows with more confidence than eve ... read more

MARSDAILY
The Mast is raised for NASA's Mars 2020 rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 17, 2019
In this image, taken on June 5, 2019, engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, take a moment after attaching the remote sensing mast to the Mars 2020 rover in the Space ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Sydney rocketry students first Australians to compete in US challenge
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jun 17, 2019
A grueling year of intensive testing, planning and hard work has a team of budding rocket scientists over the moon. Next week, the University of Sydney Rocketry Team will be the first Australi ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA to Partner with American Industry to Supply Artemis Moon Missions
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jun 17, 2019
In the latest step in sending astronauts to the lunar surface within five years, NASA issued a draft solicitation June 14 to industry seeking comments for a future opportunity for American companies ... more
SATURN DAILY
Cassini reveals new sculpting in Saturn rings
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 17, 2019
As NASA's Cassini dove close to Saturn in its final year, the spacecraft provided intricate detail on the workings of Saturn's complex rings, new analysis shows. Although the mission ended in ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
How an Atomic Clock Will Get Humans to Mars on Time
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 17, 2019
NASA navigators are helping build a future where spacecraft could safely and autonomously fly themselves to destinations like the Moon and Mars. Navigators today tell a spacecraft where to go ... more
SPACEMART
Space agencies come together
Paris (ESA) Jun 17, 2019
On 14 June, President Hiroshi Yamakawa of JAXA was welcomed at the 282nd meeting of the ESA Council - the Agency's governing body - held at ESA's Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany. For d ... more
SPACEWAR
Offensive War in Space
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
A new arms race is unfolding among spacefaring nations. Space experts have been telling us about contested space for the last several years. Today, there are about 1,300 active satellites in a crowd ... more
WATER WORLD
NASA explores our changing freshwater world
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Water is so commonplace that we often take it for granted. But too much - or too little of it - makes NASA explores our changing freshwater worlds. Catastrophic flooding in the U.S. Midwest th ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA renames street for 'hidden' black women mathematicians
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2019
NASA has renamed the street outside its Washington headquarters to honor three black female mathematicians whose pioneering work on the agency's early space program was chronicled in the film "Hidden Figures". ... more
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EXO WORLDS
The formative years: giant planets vs. brown dwarfs
Hilo HI (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Based on preliminary results from a new Gemini Observatory survey of 531 stars with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), it appears more and more likely that large planets and brown dwarfs have very diff ... more
EXO WORLDS
Giant planets orbiting sun-like stars may be rare
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), a dedicated planet-finding instrument at the Gemini South telescope in Chile, is concluding a 4-year survey - the GPI Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) - of 531 young, nearby ... more
IRON AND ICE
Ahuna Mons on Ceres: A New and Unusual Type of Volcanic Activity
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
When scientists first saw this structure on the images taken by their camera on the Dawn space probe, they could hardly believe their eyes: from the crater-strewn surface of the dwarf planet Ceres r ... more
NUKEWARS
U.S. House committee rejects low-yield nukes in defense bill
Washington (UPI) Jun 13, 2019
The House Armed Services Committee rejected two Republican amendments to the defense appropriations bill for additional funding and deployment of low-yield nuclear warheads. ... more
TECH SPACE
Earth's heavy metals result of supernova explosion, University of Guelph research reveals
Guelph, Canada (SPX) Jun 17, 2019
That gold on your ring finger is stellar - and not just in a complimentary way. In a finding that may overthrow our understanding of where Earth's heavy elements such as gold and platinum come ... more


Adding a carbon atom transforms 2D semiconducting material

EARTH OBSERVATION
NGO works as high seas sleuth to track illegal fishing
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2019
From her desk in a building in downtown Washington, Lacey Malarky monitors fishing vessels that take advantage of the vastness of Earth's oceans to cheat in the belief that no one is watching. ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
India hopes to launch 'very small' space station after 2022
New Delhi (AFP) June 13, 2019
India plans to establish its own "very small" space station in the next decade as the country gears up for a first manned mission beyond earth. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Psyche Mission Has a Metal World in Its Sights
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 12, 2019
Designed to explore a metal asteroid that could be the heart of a planet, the Psyche mission is readying for a 2022 launch. After extensive review, NASA Headquarters in Washington has approved the m ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar activity forecast for next decade favorable for exploration
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The last astronauts of the Apollo program were lucky. Not just because they were chosen to fly to the Moon, but because they missed some really bad weather en route. This wasn't a hurricane or heat ... more
MOON DAILY
Man's first steps on the Moon, reported live by AFP
Paris (AFP) June 17, 2019
It was 10:56 pm at mission control in Houston on July 20, 1969 when Neil Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon. ... more
MOON DAILY
Womankind's giant leap: who will be the first female moonwalker?
Washington (AFP) June 15, 2019
Who will take the giant leap for womankind? ... more
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NASA renames street for 'hidden' black women mathematicians
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2019
NASA has renamed the street outside its Washington headquarters to honor three black female mathematicians whose pioneering work on the agency's early space program was chronicled in the film "Hidden Figures". Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan and Mary Jackson provided pivotal contributions to space flight research from the 1940s through to the 1960s, when the United States first sent men t ... more
+ India hopes to launch 'very small' space station after 2022
+ Xplore and the Arch Mission Foundation partner to fly Arch Libraries to space
+ With lions, elephants, Airbnb goes all-in on adventure tours
+ NASA to open International Space Station to private astronauts
+ London leads Europe for tech investment: study
+ NASA opens space station to private astronauts, tourists and more
+ Cosmonauts complete spacewalk at International Space Station
Students Boosting Technical Skills at NASA Wallops' Rocket Week
Wallops Island VA (SPX) Jun 11, 2019
University and community college students will boost their technical skills as rocket scientists building experiments for space flight during Rocket Week June 14-21, 2019, at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Nearly 200 students and instructors from across the country will build and fly experiments on a NASA suborbital sounding rocket through the RockOn! and RockSat-C programs. ... more
+ Sydney rocketry students first Australians to compete in US challenge
+ Air Force tests hypersonic weapon aboard B-52 for first time
+ Used SpaceX rocket launches three Earth imaging satellites into orbit
+ After ASAT test, India inches closer to developing hypersonic cruise missile
+ NASA Spacecraft to use 'Green' Fuel for the First Time
+ NASA looks to Australia for its first-ever private commercial launch site
+ Unveiling technologies for future launch vehicles


Mars Helicopter Testing Enters Final Phase
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 10, 2019
NASA's Mars Helicopter flight demonstration project has passed a number of key tests with flying colors. In 2021, the small, autonomous helicopter will be the first vehicle in history to attempt to establish the viability of heavier-than-air vehicles flying on another planet. "Nobody's built a Mars Helicopter before, so we are continuously entering new territory," said MiMi Aung, project m ... more
+ Johnson-built device to help Mars 2020 rover search for signs of life
+ The Mast is raised for NASA's Mars 2020 rover
+ Mars 2020 will blaze a trail for humans
+ Robotic arm will raise the support structure and help the Mole hammer
+ Watch NASA Build Its Next Mars Rover
+ InSight's Team Tries New Strategy to Help the "Mole"
+ Mars on Earth - what next?
Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Beijing, China (SPX) Jun 03, 2019
Luokung Technology Corp. has announced a strategic partnership with Land Space Technology Corporation Ltd. ("Land Space"). The two parties will work together and take advantage of respective strength on commercial space cooperation with satellite remote sensing data applications as the main target market. They will jointly develop domestic and foreign markets of products and services which ... more
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
+ China to build moon station in 'about 10 years'
+ China to enhance international space cooperation
Space agencies come together
Paris (ESA) Jun 17, 2019
On 14 June, President Hiroshi Yamakawa of JAXA was welcomed at the 282nd meeting of the ESA Council - the Agency's governing body - held at ESA's Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany. For decades, the European Space Agency and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA, have worked in close collaboration to better understand our Universe. From Earth observation missions to space ... more
+ Luxembourg Space Agency approves EUR 1 million grant to Kleos Space
+ American Astronomical Society issues position statement on satellite constellations
+ NanoAvionics gets 10 million euros for for global IoT constellation development
+ ESA boost to new commercial space transportation services
+ NewSpace could eliminate Sun-Synchronous orbits
+ ISRO sets up space tech incubation centre at NITT
+ Russian space sector plagued by astronomical corruption
Earth's heavy metals result of supernova explosion, University of Guelph research reveals
Guelph, Canada (SPX) Jun 17, 2019
That gold on your ring finger is stellar - and not just in a complimentary way. In a finding that may overthrow our understanding of where Earth's heavy elements such as gold and platinum come from, new research by a University of Guelph physicist suggests that most of them were spewed from a largely overlooked kind of star explosion far away in space and time from our planet. Some 8 ... more
+ Adding a carbon atom transforms 2D semiconducting material
+ Northrop Grumman nets $958M for G/ATOR radar systems for Marines
+ Enabling revolutionary nondestructive inspection capability
+ U.S. Navy orders additional Saab Sea Giraffe radar units
+ Mantis shrimp shield inspires lightweight, impact-resistant materials
+ One more time: 2020 Olympic podiums to be made from recycled plastic
+ Materials informatics reveals new class of super-hard alloys


The formative years: giant planets vs. brown dwarfs
Hilo HI (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Based on preliminary results from a new Gemini Observatory survey of 531 stars with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), it appears more and more likely that large planets and brown dwarfs have very different roots. The GPI Exoplanet Survey (GPIES), one of the largest and most sensitive direct imaging exoplanet surveys to date, is still ongoing at the Gemini South telescope in Chile. "From our ... more
+ Jupiter-like exoplanets found in sweet spot in most planetary systems
+ Giant planets orbiting sun-like stars may be rare
+ Study Dramatically Narrows Search for Advanced Life in the Universe
+ Spectral Clues to Puzzling Paradox of Distant Planet
+ Starshade Would Take Formation Flying to Extremes
+ Alien worlds are less hospitable to complex life than scientists thought
+ Every Country Gets to Name an Exoplanet and Its Host Star
Table salt compound spotted on Europa
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 13, 2019
A familiar ingredient has been hiding in plain sight on the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa. Using a visible-light spectral analysis, planetary scientists at Caltech and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, have discovered that the yellow color visible on portions of the surface of Europa is actually sodium chloride, a compound known on Earth as table salt, which is also th ... more
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field
+ Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto
+ NASA's New Horizons Team Publishes First Kuiper Belt Flyby Science Results
+ Brazilian scientists investigate dwarf planet's ring
+ Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune


NASA explores our changing freshwater world
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Water is so commonplace that we often take it for granted. But too much - or too little of it - makes NASA explores our changing freshwater worlds. Catastrophic flooding in the U.S. Midwest this spring has caused billions of dollars in damage and wreaked havoc with crops, after rain tipped off a mass melting of snow. Seven years of California drought so debilitating that it led to water ra ... more
+ Palau changes ocean sanctuary plan to allow Japan fishing
+ Earth's freshwater future: extremes of flood and drought
+ US prosecutor drops charges, starts over in criminal probe of tainted water
+ Climate change on track to reduce ocean wildife by 17%
+ Water tankers prove a lifeline for India's parched villages
+ China's sparkling bioluminescent seas are glowing brighter
+ Israeli coral rescue plan needs chisel and deep blue sea
Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations
Denver CO (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
The next step in modernizing the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation with new technology and capabilities is happening from the ground up! On May 22, Lockheed Martin delivered the GPS III Contingency Operations (COps) software upgrade to the U.S. Air Force's current GPS ground control system. The upgrade will enable the Air Force to start commanding the new, next-genera ... more
+ China to complete BeiDou-3 satellite system by 2020
+ China's satellite navigation industry scale to exceed 400 billion yuan in 2020
+ China to launch six to eight BDS-3 satellites this year
+ China Satellite Navigation Conference opens in Beijing
+ China launches new BeiDou navigation satellite
+ Tug-of-war drives magnetic north sprint
+ DLR tests the City-ATM system at the Kohlbrand Bridge in Hamburg


Mass anomaly detected under the moon's largest crater
Waco TX (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
A mysterious large mass of material has been discovered beneath the largest crater in our solar system - the Moon's South Pole-Aitken basin - and may contain metal from the asteroid that crashed into the Moon and formed the crater, according to a Baylor University study. "Imagine taking a pile of metal five times larger than the Big Island of Hawaii and burying it underground. That's rough ... more
+ Apollo moon rocks help transform understanding of the universe
+ 'Moon Rock Hunter' on quest to track down Apollo gifts
+ Man's first steps on the Moon, reported live by AFP
+ NASA to Partner with American Industry to Supply Artemis Moon Missions
+ When the world stopped to watch Armstrong's moonwalk
+ To the Moon and back: 50 years on, a giant leap into the unknown
+ India unveils spacecraft for moon-landing mission
Hera asteroid mission's brain to be radiation-hard and failure-proof
Paris (ESA) Jun 12, 2019
At the heart of ESA's Hera mission to the double Didymos asteroids will be an onboard computer intended to be failure-proof. Designed to operate up to 490 million km away from Earth and withstanding four years of harsh radiation exposure, Hera's computer must run smoothly without locking up or crashing - on pain of mission failure, while pushing the limits of onboard autonomy. Develo ... more
+ Ahuna Mons on Ceres: A New and Unusual Type of Volcanic Activity
+ Uncovering the Hidden History of a Giant Asteroid
+ Psyche Mission Has a Metal World in Its Sights
+ Scientists find largest meteorite impact in the British Isles
+ VLT Observes Passing Double Asteroid Hurtling by Earth
+ GomSpace to design world's first stand-alone nanosatellite asteroid rendezvous mission
+ Oldest meteorite collection on Earth found in one of the driest places


NGO works as high seas sleuth to track illegal fishing
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2019
From her desk in a building in downtown Washington, Lacey Malarky monitors fishing vessels that take advantage of the vastness of Earth's oceans to cheat in the belief that no one is watching. Malarky uses a website called Global Fishing Watch, which was launched by her employer, the NGO Oceana, with Google and a nonprofit called SkyTruth less than three years ago to trace where 70,000 fishi ... more
+ Satellite observations improve earthquake monitoring, response
+ TanDEM-X reveals glaciers in detail
+ SMOS joins forces with top weather forecasting system
+ Mapping our global human footprint
+ Magnetism discovered in the Earth's mantle
+ Remote sensing of toxic algal blooms
+ New mineral classification system captures Earth's complex past
Solar activity forecast for next decade favorable for exploration
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The last astronauts of the Apollo program were lucky. Not just because they were chosen to fly to the Moon, but because they missed some really bad weather en route. This wasn't a hurricane or heat wave, but space weather - the term for radiation in the solar system, much of which is released by the Sun. In August 1972, right in between the Apollo 16 and Apollo 17 missions, a solar storm o ... more
+ A new method for 3D reconstructions of eruptive events on sun
+ Solving the Sun's Super-Heating Mystery with Parker Solar Probe
+ Centuries-old drawings lead to better understanding of fan-shaped auroras
+ The sun follows the rhythm of the planets
+ Scientists uncover exotic matter in the sun's atmosphere
+ Strong Magnetic Storm May Cause Satellites to Deorbit - Russian Academy
+ NASA Scientist Receives Patent for Innovative Technique for Measuring Space Weather Phenomena


Crash with dark galaxy gave milky way ripples in outer disc
Rochester NY (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The newly discovered dark dwarf galaxy Antlia 2's collision with the Milky Way may be responsible for our galaxy's characteristic ripples in its outer disc, according to a study led by Rochester Institute of Technology Assistant Professor Sukanya Chakrabarti. The Antlia 2 dwarf galaxy was discovered from the second data release of the European Space Agency's Gaia mission, which aims to cha ... more
+ NASA's Webb sunshield undergoes rocket fitting, more testing
+ Fermi mission reveals its highest-energy gamma-ray bursts
+ How NASA's Spitzer has stayed alive for so long
+ Rare 'Superflares' Could One Day Threaten Earth
+ A new study reveals 'hidden' phases of matter through the power of light
+ Accurate probing of magnetism with light
+ How acids behave in ultracold interstellar space
How an Atomic Clock Will Get Humans to Mars on Time
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 17, 2019
NASA navigators are helping build a future where spacecraft could safely and autonomously fly themselves to destinations like the Moon and Mars. Navigators today tell a spacecraft where to go by calculating its position from Earth and sending the location data to space in a two-way relay system that can take anywhere from minutes to hours to deliver directions. This method of navigation me ... more
+ Planck Finds No New Evidence for Cosmic Anomalies
+ 'Best ever' simulation solves 40-year black hole mystery
+ Detection of powerful winds driven by a supermassive black hole
+ Cool, Nebulous Ring Around Milky Way's Supermassive Black Hole
+ Five Things to Know about NASA's Deep Space Atomic Clock
+ A unique experiment to explore black holes
+ Most-detailed-ever simulations of black hole solve longstanding mystery
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