Space News from SpaceDaily.com
June 14, 2019
SPACEWAR
India creates Defense Space Research Agency, plans July war game simulation



New Delhi (Sputnik) Jun 13, 2019
India's new Defense Space Agency (DSA) is preparing to conduct a "table-top" war game to explore the strengths and weaknesses of the country's growing and increasingly integrated space warfare capabilities. The news comes amid the establishment of a new dedicated space research agency. India's space agencies have taken off like a rocketship since the successful March 27 test of an anti-satellite (ASAT) missile, making the country part of an elite group of countries capable of destroying objects in ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
NGO works as high seas sleuth to track illegal fishing
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2019
From her desk in a building in downtown Washington, Lacey Malarky monitors fishing vessels that take advantage of the vastness of Earth's oceans to cheat in the belief that no one is watching. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
India hopes to launch'very small' space station after 2022
New Delhi (AFP) June 13, 2019
India plans to establish its own "very small" space station in the next decade as the country gears up for a first manned mission beyond earth. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
After ASAT test, India inches closer to developing hypersonic cruise missile
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jun 13, 2019
In a significant development, India's state-funded Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) has conducted its first test of the Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) that will p ... more
IRON AND ICE
Psyche Mission Has a Metal World in Its Sights
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 12, 2019
Designed to explore a metal asteroid that could be the heart of a planet, the Psyche mission is readying for a 2022 launch. After extensive review, NASA Headquarters in Washington has approved the m ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Jupiter-like exoplanets found in sweet spot in most planetary systems
Berkeley CA (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
As planets form in the swirling gas and dust around young stars, there seems to be a sweet spot where most of the large, Jupiter-like gas giants congregate, centered around the orbit where Jupiter s ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Webb sunshield undergoes rocket fitting, more testing
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope's spacecraft element, which consists of the observatory's spacecraft bus and the sunshield, was put in the same folded-up configuration that it will be in when moun ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Crash with dark galaxy gave milky way ripples in outer disc
Rochester NY (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The newly discovered dark dwarf galaxy Antlia 2's collision with the Milky Way may be responsible for our galaxy's characteristic ripples in its outer disc, according to a study led by Rochester Ins ... more
SPACEWAR
Procuring science at the speed we need at the AFRL
Arlington VA (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Hot off the release of the new Science and Technology 2030 report, the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is already making strides in improving its processes for managing research among its highe ... more
TECH SPACE
Chemists develop faster way to purify elements
Washington (UPI) Jun 4, 2019
Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have developed a faster way to purify elements. The breakthrough could help researchers discover new elements, reprocess nuclear fuel more efficiently and isolate actinium-225, an isotope with promise as a cancer treatment. ... more
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MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Corps begins fielding mobile satellite communication system
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The Corps recently began fielding a next-generation narrowband satellite communication system that assists warfighters in connecting to networks on the battlefield. Fielded in the first quarte ... more
UAV NEWS
Uber eyes drones for food delivery, unveils new autonomous car
Washington (AFP) June 12, 2019
Uber said Wednesday it plans to speed up restaurant meal delivery by using drones for its Uber Eats service, in the latest effort by the ride-hailing giant to disrupt the transport sector. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
SMOS joins forces with top weather forecasting system
Paris (ESA) Jun 13, 2019
As of yesterday, 11 June 2019, measurements from ESA's SMOS mission are being fully integrated into ECMWF's forecasting system, allowing for a more accurate description of water content in soil. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Mapping our global human footprint
Paris (ESA) Jun 13, 2019
The number of people flocking to cities in search of employment and better prospects is growing at an unprecedented rate. By 2050, the global population is estimated to reach nine billion, 70% of wh ... more
WATER WORLD
China's sparkling bioluminescent seas are glowing brighter
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Scientists have, for the first time, used satellites to track the bioluminescent plankton responsible for producing "blue tears" in China's coastal waters and found the sparkly creatures have become ... more


Laser technique could unlock use of tough material for next-generation electronics

OUTER PLANETS
Table salt compound spotted on Europa
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 13, 2019
A familiar ingredient has been hiding in plain sight on the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa. Using a visible-light spectral analysis, planetary scientists at Caltech and NASA's Jet Propulsion Labor ... more
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RAY GUNS
Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
New York NY (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
Harry Sinsheimer serves as the Deputy Director to the Joint Directed Energy Transition Office (DE JTO) since February 2017. Harry's experience, knowledge, skills and understanding of laser technolog ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hera asteroid mission's brain to be radiation-hard and failure-proof
Paris (ESA) Jun 12, 2019
At the heart of ESA's Hera mission to the double Didymos asteroids will be an onboard computer intended to be failure-proof. Designed to operate up to 490 million km away from Earth and withst ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar activity forecast for next decade favorable for exploration
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The last astronauts of the Apollo program were lucky. Not just because they were chosen to fly to the Moon, but because they missed some really bad weather en route. This wasn't a hurricane or heat ... more
IRON AND ICE
Ahuna Mons on Ceres: A New and Unusual Type of Volcanic Activity
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
When scientists first saw this structure on the images taken by their camera on the Dawn space probe, they could hardly believe their eyes: from the crater-strewn surface of the dwarf planet Ceres r ... more
EXO WORLDS
The formative years: giant planets vs. brown dwarfs
Hilo HI (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Based on preliminary results from a new Gemini Observatory survey of 531 stars with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), it appears more and more likely that large planets and brown dwarfs have very diff ... more
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NASA opens space station to private astronauts, tourists and more
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 08, 2019
NASA is opening the International Space Station for commercial business so U.S. industry innovation and ingenuity can accelerate a thriving commercial economy in low-Earth orbit. This move comes as NASA focuses full speed ahead on its goal of landing the first woman and next man on the Moon by 2024, where American companies also will play an essential role in establishing a sustainable pre ... more
+ NASA to open International Space Station to private astronauts
+ India hopes to launch'very small' space station after 2022
+ Xplore and the Arch Mission Foundation partner to fly Arch Libraries to space
+ London leads Europe for tech investment: study
+ Cosmonauts complete spacewalk at International Space Station
+ NASA Navigation Tech Shows Timing Really Is Everything
+ Russian cosmonauts remove a towel that spent 10 years on surface of ISS
NASA looks to Australia for its first-ever private commercial launch site
Washington DC (UPI) Jun 10, 2019
NASA is planning to sign its first-ever contract with a private commercial launch site - in Australia's remote Northern Territory. The space agency said it needs to conduct launches of suborbital sounding rockets in that region for astrophysics science experiments. "One of the advantages of using sounding rockets for scientific research is the mobility to go where the science is happ ... more
+ NASA Spacecraft to use 'Green' Fuel for the First Time
+ Students Boosting Technical Skills at NASA Wallops' Rocket Week
+ After ASAT test, India inches closer to developing hypersonic cruise missile
+ Ariane 6 development on track
+ SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch of 24 satellites now targeting June 24
+ Space Rider: Europe's reusable space transport system
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Opens State-of-the-Art Rocket Propulsion Facility in Huntsville


Robotic arm will raise the support structure and help the Mole hammer
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jun 11, 2019
There is a new plan to support the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) Mars 'Mole' that is part of NASA's InSight mission. The Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3) Mole is a self-driving penetrator that has hammered itself into the Martian subsurface to a depth of approximately 30 centimetres. Since 28 February 2019, it has no longer been able to m ... more
+ Mars Helicopter Testing Enters Final Phase
+ Johnson-built device to help Mars 2020 rover search for signs of life
+ Mars 2020 will blaze a trail for humans
+ Watch NASA Build Its Next Mars Rover
+ InSight's Team Tries New Strategy to Help the "Mole"
+ Mars on Earth - what next?
+ Massive Mars crater could have hosted life
Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Beijing, China (SPX) Jun 03, 2019
Luokung Technology Corp. has announced a strategic partnership with Land Space Technology Corporation Ltd. ("Land Space"). The two parties will work together and take advantage of respective strength on commercial space cooperation with satellite remote sensing data applications as the main target market. They will jointly develop domestic and foreign markets of products and services which ... more
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
+ China to build moon station in 'about 10 years'
+ China to enhance international space cooperation
American Astronomical Society issues position statement on satellite constellations
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
On May 23rd entrepreneur Elon Musk's company SpaceX launched 60 Starlink communication satellites aboard a single rocket. Within days skywatchers worldwide spotted them flying in formation as they orbited Earth and reflected sunlight from their shiny metal surfaces. Some people, unaware that artificial satellites can be seen moving against the starry background every clear night, reported ... more
+ NanoAvionics gets 10 million euros for for global IoT constellation development
+ ESA boost to new commercial space transportation services
+ NewSpace could eliminate Sun-Synchronous orbits
+ ISRO sets up space tech incubation centre at NITT
+ Russian space sector plagued by astronomical corruption
+ Airbus wins three satellite deal from Inmarsat for revolutionary spacecraft
+ Study Input Informs NASA Course for a Vibrant Future Commercial Space Economy
Keep the orbital neighborhood clean
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jun 06, 2019
More than 22,000 objects floating in space are currently being tracked by the U.S. Air Force. That number is expected to double within five years, due in large part to increased global demand for satellite internet services and private companies' launching of more space objects to meet that demand. So, what happens to those floating satellites and other space objects when they have outlive ... more
+ New era for New Norcia deep space antenna
+ Adding a carbon atom transforms 2D semiconducting material
+ Chemists develop faster way to purify elements
+ Northrop Grumman nets $958M for G/ATOR radar systems for Marines
+ NASA's SET Mission to Study Satellite Protection Is Ready for Launch
+ NASA Prepares to Launch Twin Satellites to Study Signal Disruption From Space
+ How NASA Prepares Spacecraft for the Harsh Radiation of Space


The formative years: giant planets vs. brown dwarfs
Hilo HI (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Based on preliminary results from a new Gemini Observatory survey of 531 stars with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), it appears more and more likely that large planets and brown dwarfs have very different roots. The GPI Exoplanet Survey (GPIES), one of the largest and most sensitive direct imaging exoplanet surveys to date, is still ongoing at the Gemini South telescope in Chile. "From our ... more
+ Jupiter-like exoplanets found in sweet spot in most planetary systems
+ Every Country Gets to Name an Exoplanet and Its Host Star
+ Giant planets orbiting sun-like stars may be rare
+ Study Dramatically Narrows Search for Advanced Life in the Universe
+ Spectral Clues to Puzzling Paradox of Distant Planet
+ Starshade Would Take Formation Flying to Extremes
+ Alien worlds are less hospitable to complex life than scientists thought
Table salt compound spotted on Europa
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 13, 2019
A familiar ingredient has been hiding in plain sight on the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa. Using a visible-light spectral analysis, planetary scientists at Caltech and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, have discovered that the yellow color visible on portions of the surface of Europa is actually sodium chloride, a compound known on Earth as table salt, which is also th ... more
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field
+ Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto
+ NASA's New Horizons Team Publishes First Kuiper Belt Flyby Science Results
+ Brazilian scientists investigate dwarf planet's ring
+ Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune


China's sparkling bioluminescent seas are glowing brighter
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
Scientists have, for the first time, used satellites to track the bioluminescent plankton responsible for producing "blue tears" in China's coastal waters and found the sparkly creatures have become more abundant in recent years. Red Noctiluca scintillans are single-celled organisms found in coastal waters all over the world. Commonly known as sea sparkles, at night the organisms glow a br ... more
+ NASA explores our changing freshwater world
+ Israeli coral rescue plan needs chisel and deep blue sea
+ Fish adaptations in Antarctica mirror the development of human bone disease
+ Climate change on track to reduce ocean wildife by 17%
+ Water tankers prove a lifeline for India's parched villages
+ Man killed in fight over water in India amid deadly dust storm
+ Crucial to life, oceans get chance in climate spotlight
Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations
Denver CO (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
The next step in modernizing the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation with new technology and capabilities is happening from the ground up! On May 22, Lockheed Martin delivered the GPS III Contingency Operations (COps) software upgrade to the U.S. Air Force's current GPS ground control system. The upgrade will enable the Air Force to start commanding the new, next-genera ... more
+ China to complete BeiDou-3 satellite system by 2020
+ China's satellite navigation industry scale to exceed 400 billion yuan in 2020
+ China to launch six to eight BDS-3 satellites this year
+ China Satellite Navigation Conference opens in Beijing
+ China launches new BeiDou navigation satellite
+ Tug-of-war drives magnetic north sprint
+ DLR tests the City-ATM system at the Kohlbrand Bridge in Hamburg


Mass anomaly detected under the moon's largest crater
Waco TX (SPX) Jun 12, 2019
A mysterious large mass of material has been discovered beneath the largest crater in our solar system - the Moon's South Pole-Aitken basin - and may contain metal from the asteroid that crashed into the Moon and formed the crater, according to a Baylor University study. "Imagine taking a pile of metal five times larger than the Big Island of Hawaii and burying it underground. That's rough ... more
+ Trump says NASA should stop talking about going back to the Moon
+ India unveils spacecraft for moon-landing mission
+ Mission Control secures CSA grant to develop software for lunar exploration missions
+ The Second Moon Race
+ Ascent Abort-2 Preparations 'A Really Good Test Run' For Artemis 1
+ What Causes Flashes on the Moon
+ Arizona's Role in Mapping the Moon
Scientists find largest meteorite impact in the British Isles
Washington (UPI) Jun 10, 2019
Researchers have located the epicenter of an ancient meteorite impact along the Scottish coast, the largest impact in the British Isles. Scientists first identified evidence of the impact in 2008, but they were unable to pin down the exact location of the crater. Over the last decade, researchers conducted field studies and analyzed rock samples in the lab. Their findings allowed them t ... more
+ Hera asteroid mission's brain to be radiation-hard and failure-proof
+ Ahuna Mons on Ceres: A New and Unusual Type of Volcanic Activity
+ Uncovering the Hidden History of a Giant Asteroid
+ Psyche Mission Has a Metal World in Its Sights
+ VLT Observes Passing Double Asteroid Hurtling by Earth
+ GomSpace to design world's first stand-alone nanosatellite asteroid rendezvous mission
+ Oldest meteorite collection on Earth found in one of the driest places


SMOS joins forces with top weather forecasting system
Paris (ESA) Jun 13, 2019
As of yesterday, 11 June 2019, measurements from ESA's SMOS mission are being fully integrated into ECMWF's forecasting system, allowing for a more accurate description of water content in soil. Since its launch in 2009, ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission has been providing global observations of emissions from Earth's surface, particularly soil moisture and ocean salini ... more
+ Mapping our global human footprint
+ NGO works as high seas sleuth to track illegal fishing
+ Magnetism discovered in the Earth's mantle
+ Remote sensing of toxic algal blooms
+ New mineral classification system captures Earth's complex past
+ NASA studies Atmosphere by forming artificial night-time clouds over Marshall Islands
+ New Studies Increase Confidence in NASA's Measure of Earth's Temperature
Solar activity forecast for next decade favorable for exploration
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The last astronauts of the Apollo program were lucky. Not just because they were chosen to fly to the Moon, but because they missed some really bad weather en route. This wasn't a hurricane or heat wave, but space weather - the term for radiation in the solar system, much of which is released by the Sun. In August 1972, right in between the Apollo 16 and Apollo 17 missions, a solar storm o ... more
+ A new method for 3D reconstructions of eruptive events on sun
+ Solving the Sun's Super-Heating Mystery with Parker Solar Probe
+ Centuries-old drawings lead to better understanding of fan-shaped auroras
+ The sun follows the rhythm of the planets
+ Scientists uncover exotic matter in the sun's atmosphere
+ Strong Magnetic Storm May Cause Satellites to Deorbit - Russian Academy
+ NASA Scientist Receives Patent for Innovative Technique for Measuring Space Weather Phenomena


Crash with dark galaxy gave milky way ripples in outer disc
Rochester NY (SPX) Jun 13, 2019
The newly discovered dark dwarf galaxy Antlia 2's collision with the Milky Way may be responsible for our galaxy's characteristic ripples in its outer disc, according to a study led by Rochester Institute of Technology Assistant Professor Sukanya Chakrabarti. The Antlia 2 dwarf galaxy was discovered from the second data release of the European Space Agency's Gaia mission, which aims to cha ... more
+ Accurate probing of magnetism with light
+ NASA's Webb sunshield undergoes rocket fitting, more testing
+ How the Webb Telescope Will Explore Mars
+ How acids behave in ultracold interstellar space
+ Rare 'Superflares' Could One Day Threaten Earth
+ TESS first light on stellar physics
+ A New View of Exoplanets With NASA's Upcoming Webb Telescope
Planck Finds No New Evidence for Cosmic Anomalies
Paris (ESA) Jun 10, 2019
ESA's Planck satellite has found no new evidence for the puzzling cosmic anomalies that appeared in its temperature map of the universe. The latest study does not rule out the potential relevance of the anomalies but they do mean astronomers must work even harder to understand the origin of these puzzling features. Planck's latest results come from an analysis of the polarisation of the Co ... more
+ 'Best ever' simulation solves 40-year black hole mystery
+ Detection of powerful winds driven by a supermassive black hole
+ Cool, Nebulous Ring Around Milky Way's Supermassive Black Hole
+ Five Things to Know about NASA's Deep Space Atomic Clock
+ A unique experiment to explore black holes
+ Most-detailed-ever simulations of black hole solve longstanding mystery
+ Physicists create stable, strongly magnetized plasma jet in laboratory
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