Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 23, 2019
MOON DAILY
NASA Awards Artemis Contract for Lunar Gateway Power, Propulsion



Washington DC (SPX) May 23, 2019
In one of the first steps of the agency's Artemis lunar exploration plans, NASA announced on Thursday the selection of Maxar Technologies, formerly SSL, in Westminster, Colorado, to develop and demonstrate power, propulsion and communications capabilities for NASA's lunar Gateway. "The power and propulsion element is the foundation of Gateway and a fine example of how partnerships with U.S. companies can help expedite NASA's return to the Moon with the first woman and next man by 2024," said NASA ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
USC Students Win the Collegiate Space Race
Los Angeles CA (SPX) May 21, 2019
USC's undergraduate rocketry group, has announced that their latest vehicle, Traveler IV, crossed the 62-mile high Karman Line into space with 90% certainty. This result, which is the product of a p ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Taps 11 American Companies to Advance Human Lunar Landers
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2019
NASA has selected 11 companies to conduct studies and produce prototypes of human landers for its Artemis lunar exploration program. This effort will help put American astronauts - the first woman a ... more
MOON DAILY
Astrobotic Signs Lunar Payload Agreement with Canadensys Aerospace
Pittsburgh, PA (SPX) May 22, 2019
Astrobotic has been selected by Toronto-based Canadensys Aerospace to fly a lunar science and technology payload that promotes Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) on Astrobotic's first ... more
MOON DAILY
Collision that formed the moon also brought Earth water
Washington (UPI) May 21, 2019
Without the moon and water, life on Earth wouldn't be possible. New research out of Germany suggests both were delivered by Theia, which collided with Earth 4.4 billion years ago. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
NASA Invites Public to Help Asteroid Mission Choose Sample Site
Tucson AZ (SPX) May 23, 2019
Citizen scientists assemble! NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission to the asteroid Bennu needs extra pairs of eyes to help choose its sample collection site on the asteroid - and to look for anything else that ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 'Actually the Only Planet' Humans Can Go to Escape Earth, Professor Claims
Moscow (Sputnik) May 23, 2019
In recent years, humanity's most brilliant minds have been working to send the first human to the Red Planet. According to physicist Brian Cox, Mars might be the only space travel option for people, ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Michigan Company Helps Build NASA Moon Rocket, Accelerate Moon Missions
Detroit MI (SPX) May 23, 2019
NASA is working to send the first woman and next man to the Moon by 2024, and Michigan is helping make it happen. Futuramic, a company with factories in Detroit and Warren, is one of more than ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Prepares for Future Moon Exploration with International Undersea Crew
Washington DC (SPX) May 23, 2019
NASA will join an international crew on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean this summer to prepare for future deep space missions during the 10-day NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) 23 ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
Washington DC (SPX) May 23, 2019
Astronomers using the Gemini Observatory explore Neptune's largest moon Triton and observe, for the first time beyond the lab, an extraordinary union between carbon monoxide and nitrogen ices. The d ... more
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EXO WORLDS
New insights about carbon and ice could clarify inner workings of Earth, other planets
Los Angeles CA (SPX) May 23, 2019
Most people behave differently when under extreme pressure. Carbon and ice are no different. Two new studies show how these key planetary ingredients take on exotic forms that could help researchers ... more
EXO WORLDS
Three exocomets discovered around the star Beta Pictoris
Innsbruck, Austria (SPX) May 23, 2019
Just about a year after the launch of the NASA mission TESS, the first three comets orbiting the nearby star Beta Pictoris outside our solar system were discovered in data from the space telescope. ... more
EXO WORLDS
New method to find small exoplanets
Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany (SPX) May 23, 2019
Somewhat more than 4000 planets orbiting stars outside our solar system are known so far. Of these so-called exoplanets, about 96 percent are significantly larger than our Earth, most of them more c ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Young stars heat molecular clouds and drive gas bubbles throughout galaxies
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) May 23, 2019
Star formation within interstellar clouds of gas and dust, so-called molecular clouds, proceeds very rapidly yet highly "inefficiently". Most of the gas is dispersed by stellar radiation, revealing ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA Invites Public to Submit Names to Fly Aboard Next Mars Rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 22, 2019
Although it will be years before the first humans set foot on Mars, NASA is giving the public an opportunity to send their names - stenciled on chips - to the Red Planet with NASA's Mars 2020 rover, ... more


Stellar waltz with dramatic ending

TECH SPACE
Kilogram to be based on physical absolute instead of single, physical object
Washington (UPI) May 20, 2019
The kilogram is no longer defined by a physical object. Instead, from here on out, the unit of measurement will be based on fundamental constants, atomic properties and physical absolutes. ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
A novel study of joint cartilage and what it could mean for future astronauts
Detroit MI (SPX) May 22, 2019
A novel Henry Ford Hospital study of mice aboard a Russian spaceflight may raise an intriguing question for the astronauts of tomorrow: Could traveling in space be bad for your joints? Researc ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Giant Telescope on Sea Floor Will Study Neutrinos from Space
Perth, Australia (SPX) May 22, 2019
Curtin University researchers are part of an international project that will use a huge underwater neutrino telescope at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea to help explain some of the most powerful ... more
TECH SPACE
Small but Mighty: Mini Version of Extreme Environments Chamber Extends Planetary Science
Cleveland OH (SPX) May 22, 2019
Researchers have been exposing spacecraft components and instrumentation to the harsh environments of space for years in NASA Glenn's Extreme Environments Rig (GEER), a test chamber which simulates ... more
SPACEMART
L'SPACE program at ASU puts students on pathway to space workforce
Tempe AZ (SPX) May 22, 2019
A program at Arizona State University is starting undergraduate students on a career path that could lead them to join NASA spaceflight mission teams. Funded at $5.04 million for three years by NASA ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
From airport to spaceport as UK targets horizontal spaceflight
London, UK (SPX) May 23, 2019
Future spaceports can apply for a share of 2 million pounds to support plans for small satellite launch from aircraft and sub-orbital flight from the UK, Science Minister Chris Skidmore announced We ... more
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NASA Prepares for Future Moon Exploration with International Undersea Crew
Washington DC (SPX) May 23, 2019
NASA will join an international crew on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean this summer to prepare for future deep space missions during the 10-day NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) 23 expedition slated to begin June 10. NEEMO 23 will focus on both exploration spacewalks and objectives related to space missions such as the International Space Station and future deep space mis ... more
+ Trump, NASA want another $1.6 billion to return America to the moon
+ NASA Selects Studies for Future Space Communications and Services
+ NASA Testing Method to Grow Bigger Plants in Space
+ Oscar Avalos Dreams in Titanium
+ Space plants project could be astronaut game changer
+ LightSail 2 set to launch next month
+ Robotics used to restore full power for the Space Station
ULA Completes Final Design Review for New Vulcan Centaur Rocket
Centennial CO (SPX) May 22, 2019
United Launch Alliance leaders and engineers completed an important milestone with the conclusion of the system Critical Design Review (CDR) for the company's new Vulcan Centaur rocket. The system-level CDR is the final review of the design for the overall rocket. "This is a tremendous accomplishment for the ULA team and a significant milestone in the development of a rocket - signaling th ... more
+ From airport to spaceport as UK targets horizontal spaceflight
+ Michigan Company Helps Build NASA Moon Rocket, Accelerate Moon Missions
+ USC Students Win the Collegiate Space Race
+ Advanced rocket engine ready for space mission
+ ESA signs contracts for enhanced Ariane 6 composite upper stage technologies
+ Rocket Lab to launch rideshare mission for Spaceflight
+ SpaceX's Dragon Cargo capsule docks with Space Station


NASA Closer to Discovering What Lies Beneath the Surface of Airless Planetary Bodies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 22, 2019
NASA is a step closer to eventually discovering what lies up to 32 feet or 10 meters beneath the surfaces of Mars, the Moon or any airless body in the solar system - a region roughly the length of a three-story building. Rafael Rincon, an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, and University of Arizona scientist Lynn Carter are using NASA technology-developm ... more
+ NASA Invites Public to Submit Names to Fly Aboard Next Mars Rover
+ Is NASA looking at the wrong rocks for clues to Martian life?
+ Strange Martian mineral deposit likely sourced from volcanic explosions
+ Massive Martian ice discovery opens a window into red planet's history
+ Mars 'Actually the Only Planet' Humans Can Go to Escape Earth, Professor Claims
+ After the Moon, people on Mars by 2033...or 2060
+ Exploring life on Mars in the Gobi desert
China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
Beijing (XNA) May 17, 2019
China has developed a number of new-generation carrier rockets to take the country's space industry to the next level. b>The Long March-7 br> /b> The Long March-7 is a medium-sized carrier rocket with high reliability and safety. It is designed to launch cargo vehicles during the construction of China's manned space station project and meet the long-term demand for upgrading manned carri ... more
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
+ China to build moon station in 'about 10 years'
+ China to enhance international space cooperation
+ China opens Chang'e-6 for international payloads, asteroids next
+ China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
L'SPACE program at ASU puts students on pathway to space workforce
Tempe AZ (SPX) May 22, 2019
A program at Arizona State University is starting undergraduate students on a career path that could lead them to join NASA spaceflight mission teams. Funded at $5.04 million for three years by NASA, the program - dubbed L'SPACE (for Lucy Student Pipeline Accelerator and Competency Enabler) - is designed to attract space-exploration-minded college-level science and engineering students, both at ... more
+ Downstream Gateway: bringing space down to Earth
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - A National Mandate for the Future
+ Kleos Space appoints Ground Station Service Provider
+ SpaceX nears first launch of its Starlink satellites
+ Maxar Technologies to receive full insurance payout for WorldView-4 loss
+ New space race to bring satellite internet to the world
+ Airbus to build multimission satellite for MEASAT
Small but Mighty: Mini Version of Extreme Environments Chamber Extends Planetary Science
Cleveland OH (SPX) May 22, 2019
Researchers have been exposing spacecraft components and instrumentation to the harsh environments of space for years in NASA Glenn's Extreme Environments Rig (GEER), a test chamber which simulates atmospheric conditions of planets and moons in the solar system. These tests in high-temperature (up to up to 932 F), high-pressure (over 90 times the Earth's surface pressure), toxic atmospher ... more
+ Kilogram to be based on physical absolute instead of single, physical object
+ U.S. Air Force's Space Fence Detects Debris from India Anti-Satellite Test
+ Mission-Saving NASA Instrument Secures New Flight Opportunity; Slated for Significant Upgrade
+ New lidar instruments peer skyward for clues on weather and climate
+ Cement as a climate killer: Using industrial waste to produce carbon neutral alternatives
+ Clean and effective electronic waste recycling
+ How usable is virtual reality?


New method to find small exoplanets
Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany (SPX) May 23, 2019
Somewhat more than 4000 planets orbiting stars outside our solar system are known so far. Of these so-called exoplanets, about 96 percent are significantly larger than our Earth, most of them more comparable with the dimensions of the gas giants Neptune or Jupiter. This percentage likely does not reflect the real conditions in space, however, since small planets are much harder to track down tha ... more
+ Three exocomets discovered around the star Beta Pictoris
+ Ammonium fertilized early life on earth
+ New insights about carbon and ice could clarify inner workings of Earth, other planets
+ Detecting bacteria in space
+ NASA Team Teaches Algorithms to Identify Life
+ Small, hardy planets can survive stellar end sequence
+ Gravitational forces in protoplanetary disks may push super-Earths close to their stars
Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
Washington DC (SPX) May 23, 2019
Astronomers using the Gemini Observatory explore Neptune's largest moon Triton and observe, for the first time beyond the lab, an extraordinary union between carbon monoxide and nitrogen ices. The discovery offers insights into how this volatile mixture can transport material across the moon's surface via geysers, trigger seasonal atmospheric changes, and provide a context for conditions on othe ... more
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field
+ Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto
+ NASA's New Horizons Team Publishes First Kuiper Belt Flyby Science Results
+ Brazilian scientists investigate dwarf planet's ring
+ Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune
+ Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World


What we've learned from water in motion
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 14, 2019
When you hear news about ice loss from Greenland or Antarctica, an aquifer in California that is getting depleted, or a new explanation for a wobble in Earth's rotation, you might not realize that all these findings may rely on data from one single mission: the U.S.-German Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). GRACE data, collected from 2002 to 2017 while the mission was active, ... more
+ Mapping salty waters
+ 2-metre sea level rise 'plausible' by 2100: study
+ Fish fences across the tropical seas having large-scale devastating effects
+ Unexpected observation of ice at low temperature, high pressure questions water theory
+ Baby tiger sharks eat common backyard birds
+ Migration to the north: climate change puts plankton on the move
+ Tortoise poachers get stiff sentence in Madagascar
China Satellite Navigation Conference opens in Beijing
Beijing (XNA) May 23, 2019
The most recent achievements of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) will be displayed and discussed during the tenth China Satellite Navigation Conference that opened in Beijing Wednesday. The BDS is China's self-developed navigation system and is compatible with other navigation systems. According to Ran Chengqi, director of the China Satellite Navigation Office, the constr ... more
+ China launches new BeiDou navigation satellite
+ Tug-of-war drives magnetic north sprint
+ DLR tests the City-ATM system at the Kohlbrand Bridge in Hamburg
+ GSA launches testing campaign for agriculture receivers
+ CGI and Thales sign contract for secure Galileo satellite navigation services
+ China launches new BeiDou satellite
+ Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights


NASA Taps 11 American Companies to Advance Human Lunar Landers
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2019
NASA has selected 11 companies to conduct studies and produce prototypes of human landers for its Artemis lunar exploration program. This effort will help put American astronauts - the first woman and next man - on the Moon's south pole by 2024 and establish sustainable missions by 2028. "To accelerate our return to the Moon, we are challenging our traditional ways of doing business. We wi ... more
+ Collision that formed the moon also brought Earth water
+ NASA Awards Artemis Contract for Lunar Gateway Power, Propulsion
+ Astrobotic Signs Lunar Payload Agreement with Canadensys Aerospace
+ Water formation on the moon demonstrated by UH Manoa scientists
+ Giant impact caused difference between moon's hemispheres
+ India's 2nd Moon Mission to Be Cheaper than Half of Avengers Endgame's Budget
+ Lunar South Pole Atlas Is Reference for Mission Planners
Curtin planetary scientist unravels mystery of Egyptian desert glass
Perth, Australia (SPX) May 21, 2019
A Curtin University researcher has solved a nearly 100-year-old riddle by discovering that glass found in the Egyptian desert was created by a meteorite impact, rather than atmospheric airburst, in findings that have implications for understanding the threat posed by asteroids. Published in leading journal Geology, the research examined tiny grains of the mineral zircon in samples of Libya ... more
+ NASA Invites Public to Help Asteroid Mission Choose Sample Site
+ Bedbugs survived the impact event that wiped out the dinosaurs
+ 'Extreme Crunch' Looming if No Limits Put on Space Mining 'Gold Rush'
+ First planetary defense technology demonstration to collide with asteroid in 2022
+ Hera's APEX CubeSat will reveal the stuff that asteroids are made of
+ Killer asteroid flattens New York in simulation exercise
+ Hera's CubeSat to perform first radar probe of an asteroid


Airbus signs MOU with Hellenic Space Agency for future space cooperation
Athens, Greece (SPX) May 22, 2019
Airbus and the Hellenic Space Agency have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) covering future space cooperation. The MOU will focus on Earth observation, space exploration and future growth opportunities including software research and space policy. Established in 2018, the Hellenic Space Agency (HSA) is Greece's national body responsible for space and is part of the Ministry of Inf ... more
+ Arianespace to orbit Spanish SEOSat Ingenio Earth observation satellite
+ New research finds unprecedented weakening of Asian summer monsoon
+ More detailed picture of Earth's mantle
+ Illegal ozone-depleting gases traced to China: study
+ 3D Earth in the making
+ Mission control 'saves science'
+ Space Station science looking at Earth
Strong Magnetic Storm May Cause Satellites to Deorbit - Russian Academy
Moscow (Sputnik) May 15, 2019
One of the strongest magnetic storms in recent years, which began earlier on 14 May and is forecast to continue through the evening, may increase the possibility of spacecraft deorbiting and cause problems in satellite navigation and communication, the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI RAS) said. "In accordance with the developed scale of magnetic storms, l ... more
+ NASA Scientist Receives Patent for Innovative Technique for Measuring Space Weather Phenomena
+ Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE
+ Indian Scientists Make Deepest Radio Images of the Sun
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming


CosmoGAN: Training a neural network to study dark matter
Berkeley CA (SPX) May 21, 2019
As cosmologists and astrophysicists delve deeper into the darkest recesses of the universe, their need for increasingly powerful observational and computational tools has expanded exponentially. From facilities such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument to supercomputers like Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Cori system at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) fa ... more
+ Giant Telescope on Sea Floor Will Study Neutrinos from Space
+ Young stars heat molecular clouds and drive gas bubbles throughout galaxies
+ Stellar waltz with dramatic ending
+ Astronomers find white dwarf merger that may spawn future fiery explosion
+ Star formation burst in the Milky Way 2-3 billion years ago
+ SKA Consortium completes design of Science Data Processor
+ What a dying star's ashes tell us about the birth of our solar system
NIST team demonstrates heart of next-generation chip-scale atomic clock
Washington DC (SPX) May 23, 2019
Physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and partners have demonstrated an experimental, next-generation atomic clock - ticking at high "optical" frequencies - that is much smaller than usual, made of just three small chips plus supporting electronics and optics. Described in Optica, the chip-scale clock is based on the vibrations, or "ticks," of rubidium ato ... more
+ Physicists discover new type of spin waves
+ 'Fire streaks' ever more real in the collisions of atomic nuclei and protons
+ Explosions of universe's first stars spewed powerful jets
+ Hubble Astronomers Assemble Wide View of the Evolving Universe
+ New Clues About How Ancient Galaxies Lit up the Universe
+ New material also reveals new quasiparticles
+ Telescopes in space for even sharper images of black holes
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