Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 21, 2019
MARSDAILY
After the Moon, people on Mars by 2033...or 2060



Washington (AFP) May 18, 2019
On December 11, 2017, US President Donald Trump signed a directive ordering NASA to prepare to return astronauts to the Moon "followed by human missions to Mars and other destinations." The dates fixed by the space agency are 2024 for the Moon and Mars in 2033, but according to experts and industry insiders, reaching the Red Planet by then is highly improbable barring a Herculean effort on the scale of the Apollo program in the 1960s. "The Moon is the proving ground for our eventual mission to M ... read more

MOON DAILY
Giant impact caused difference between moon's hemispheres
Washington DC (SPX) May 21, 2019
The stark difference between the Moon's heavily-cratered farside and the lower-lying open basins of the Earth-facing nearside has puzzled scientists for decades. Now, new evidence about the Moon's c ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Advanced rocket engine ready for space mission
Beijing (XNA) May 21, 2019
A company in China has become the third in the world, after two others in the United States, to have developed a new type of rocket engine at the cutting edge of space propulsion, its maker said. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) May 21, 2019
A gassy insulating layer beneath the icy surfaces of distant celestial objects could mean there are more oceans in the universe than previously thought. Computer simulations provide compelling ... more
MARSDAILY
Is NASA looking at the wrong rocks for clues to Martian life?
Washington DC (SPX) May 21, 2019
In 2020, NASA and European-Russian missions will look for evidence of past life on Mars. But while volcanic, igneous rock predominates on the Red Planet, virtually the entire Earth fossil record com ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
ESA signs contracts for enhanced Ariane 6 composite upper stage technologies
Paris, France (SPX) May 21, 2019
The European Space Agency (ESA) has signed two contracts for technology maturation with MT Aerospace AG, an affiliate of the listed OHB SE space and technology group and with ArianeGroup, lead contr ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Selects Studies for Future Space Communications and Services
Cleveland OH (SPX) May 21, 2019
NASA has selected eight U.S. companies to conduct five-month studies and explore conceptual space communication system designs for future NASA near-Earth missions. The agency's Space Communica ... more
MARSDAILY
Fly over Mount Sharp on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 21, 2019
Ever wanted to visit Mars? A new animated video shows what it would be like to soar over Mount Sharp, which NASA's Curiosity rover has been climbing since 2014. This video highlights several r ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 Is Coming Together
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 21, 2019
An engineer inspects the completed spacecraft that will carry NASA's next Mars rover to the Red Planet, prior to a test in the Space Simulator Facility at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasaden ... more
MARSDAILY
Exploring life on Mars in the Gobi desert
Lanzhou (XNA) May 21, 2019
"Mars ain't the kind of place to raise your kids," as an Elton John hit goes. However, a Mars simulation base in the middle of China's Gobi desert might be the perfect place to introduce young ... more
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TECTONICS
Geologists find new way volcanoes form from material in mantle's transition zone
Washington (UPI) May 16, 2019
Scientists have discovered a new type of volcano formation. ... more
MISSILE NEWS
Turkey says to produce S-500s with Russia after S-400 missile deal
Ankara (AFP) May 18, 2019
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Saturday said Turkey and Russia would jointly produce S-500 defence systems after Ankara's controversial purchase of the S-400 missile defence system from Moscow. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Mission control 'saves science'
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
Every minute, ESA's Earth observation satellites gather dozens of gigabytes of data about our planet - enough information to fill the pages on a 100-metre long bookshelf. Flying in low-Earth orbits, ... more
IRON AND ICE
Bedbugs survived the impact event that wiped out the dinosaurs
Washington (UPI) May 16, 2019
Bedbugs are notoriously difficult to eradicate. Not even the fiery asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs could rid Earth of its bedbug infestation. ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar South Pole Atlas Is Reference for Mission Planners
Houston TX (SPX) May 20, 2019
The Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI), managed by Universities Space Research Association (USRA), has a new online resource available for the Moon's south pole. Given NASA's recent direction to im ... more


NASA Testing Method to Grow Bigger Plants in Space

MOON DAILY
India's 2nd Moon Mission to Be Cheaper than Half of Avengers Endgame's Budget
New Delhi (Sputnik) May 20, 2019
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has started to offer details about its most ambitious space mission to date, Chandrayaan 2, in bits and pieces, indicating that the agency is known for ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Here's Looking at You! Astrobee's First Robot Completes Initial Hardware Checks in Space
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 20, 2019
NASA astronaut Anne McClain performs the first series of tests of an Astrobee robot, Bumble, during a hardware checkout. To her right is the docking station that was installed in the Kibo module on ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
CosmoGAN: Training a neural network to study dark matter
Berkeley CA (SPX) May 21, 2019
As cosmologists and astrophysicists delve deeper into the darkest recesses of the universe, their need for increasingly powerful observational and computational tools has expanded exponentially. Fro ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Taps 11 American Companies to Advance Human Lunar Landers
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2019
NASA has selected 11 companies to conduct studies and produce prototypes of human landers for its Artemis lunar exploration program. This effort will help put American astronauts - the first woman a ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 21, 2019
NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter made the first definitive detection beyond our world of an internal magnetic field that changes over time, a phenomenon called secular variation. Juno determined the g ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Arianespace to orbit Spanish SEOSat Ingenio Earth observation satellite
Evry, France (SPX) May 21, 2019
Arianespace and the European Space Agency (ESA/Earth Observation Programs directorate) has announced the signature of a launch services contract with a Vega launcher for SEOSat (Spanish Earth Observ ... more
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NASA Testing Method to Grow Bigger Plants in Space
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) May 20, 2019
In an effort to increase the ability to provide astronauts nutrients on long-duration missions as the agency plans to sustainably return to the Moon and move forward to Mars, the Veg-PONDS-02 experiment is currently underway aboard the International Space Station. The present method of growing plants in space uses seed bags, referred to as pillows, that astronauts push water into with a sy ... more
+ Oscar Avalos Dreams in Titanium
+ NASA Selects Studies for Future Space Communications and Services
+ House committee limits Space Development Agency funding, asks for detailed plans
+ Trump, NASA want another $1.6 billion to return America to the moon
+ Space plants project could be astronaut game changer
+ LightSail 2 set to launch next month
+ Robotics used to restore full power for the Space Station
ESA signs contracts for enhanced Ariane 6 composite upper stage technologies
Paris, France (SPX) May 21, 2019
The European Space Agency (ESA) has signed two contracts for technology maturation with MT Aerospace AG, an affiliate of the listed OHB SE space and technology group and with ArianeGroup, lead contractor for Ariane 6. MT Aerospace and ArianeGroup are combining their respective skills in Augsburg and Bremen to design and test the Prototype of a Highly OptimizEd Black Upper Stage (PHOEBUS). ... more
+ Advanced rocket engine ready for space mission
+ Rocket Lab to launch rideshare mission for Spaceflight
+ SpaceX's Dragon Cargo capsule docks with Space Station
+ SpinLaunch Breaks Ground for New Test Facility at Spaceport America
+ Ariane 6 series production begins with first batch of 14 launchers
+ Rocket Crafters Chooses RUAG Space as Preferred Supplier
+ Apollo Fusion, Inc. Lands NASA JPL License and Manufacturing Contract


Exploring life on Mars in the Gobi desert
Lanzhou (XNA) May 21, 2019
"Mars ain't the kind of place to raise your kids," as an Elton John hit goes. However, a Mars simulation base in the middle of China's Gobi desert might be the perfect place to introduce young, budding astronauts to what life would be like on the red planet. Surrounded by barren hills and red soil in northwest China's Gansu Province, "Mars Base One" allows visitors to explore a varie ... more
+ Mars 2020 Is Coming Together
+ Is NASA looking at the wrong rocks for clues to Martian life?
+ After the Moon, people on Mars by 2033...or 2060
+ Fly over Mount Sharp on Mars
+ NASA's MRO Completes 60,000 Trips Around Mars
+ How the Sun pumps out water from Mars into space
+ New water cycle on Mars discovered
China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
Beijing (XNA) May 17, 2019
China has developed a number of new-generation carrier rockets to take the country's space industry to the next level. b>The Long March-7 br> /b> The Long March-7 is a medium-sized carrier rocket with high reliability and safety. It is designed to launch cargo vehicles during the construction of China's manned space station project and meet the long-term demand for upgrading manned carri ... more
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
+ China to build moon station in 'about 10 years'
+ China to enhance international space cooperation
+ China opens Chang'e-6 for international payloads, asteroids next
+ China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
Downstream Gateway: bringing space down to Earth
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
ESA is launching its Downstream Gateway, a 'one-stop shop' service for all downstream opportunities, creating links between new and emerging business sectors and the capabilities being developed in ESA programmes. 'Downstream' means all those activities based on space technology, or using a space-derived system in a space or non-space environment, that may result in an application, product ... more
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - A National Mandate for the Future
+ Kleos Space appoints Ground Station Service Provider
+ SpaceX nears first launch of its Starlink satellites
+ Maxar Technologies to receive full insurance payout for WorldView-4 loss
+ New space race to bring satellite internet to the world
+ Airbus to build multimission satellite for MEASAT
+ LeoSat's commercial traction accelerates to hit US$2B milestone
Louisiana-based Geocent's Advanced Aerospace Materials to Fly Aboard International Space Station
Metairie LA (SPX) May 16, 2019
Geocent, LLC, a national Information Technology and Engineering firm with its headquarters in Louisiana, was informed by NASA that its innovative materials for radiation shielding and thermal barrier coatings were chosen to fly aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate their potential applications for lunar habitation, long-term deep space missions such as Mars, and other unspecif ... more
+ Kilogram to be based on physical absolute instead of single, physical object
+ Reprogrammable satellite takes shape
+ Mission-Saving NASA Instrument Secures New Flight Opportunity; Slated for Significant Upgrade
+ BAE Systems Radiation-hardened Electronics in Orbit a Total of 10,000 Years
+ Elkem's Silgrain Powering Space Exploration and Research
+ Physicists propose perfect material for lasers
+ Florida space firm Rocket Crafters signs agreement with RUAG Space


NASA Team Teaches Algorithms to Identify Life
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 20, 2019
If you've seen dental plaque or pond scum, you've met a biofilm. Among the oldest forms of life on Earth, these ubiquitous, slimy buildups of bacteria grow on nearly everything exposed to moisture and leave behind common tell-tale textures and structures identifying them as living or once-living organisms. Without training and sophisticated microscopes, however, these biofilms can be diffi ... more
+ Small, hardy planets can survive stellar end sequence
+ Gravitational forces in protoplanetary disks may push super-Earths close to their stars
+ Rare-Earth metals in the atmosphere of a glowing-hot exoplanet
+ Cosmic dust reveals new insights on the formation of solar system
+ Planetary Habitability? It's What's Inside That Counts
+ Rapid destruction of Earth-like atmospheres by young stars
+ Slime mold memorizes foreign substances by absorbing them
On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
Lisbon, Portugal (SPX) May 21, 2019
With less than a fifth of the Moon's mass, Pluto can still retain an atmosphere, though a tenuous envelope of gas produced by the periodical sublimation of nitrogen ices. A study that followed the evolution of Pluto's atmosphere for fourteen years shows its seasonal nature, and predicts that it will now start to condensate as frost. This study1 was published in the journal Astronomy and As ... more
+ Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field
+ NASA's New Horizons Team Publishes First Kuiper Belt Flyby Science Results
+ Brazilian scientists investigate dwarf planet's ring
+ Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune
+ Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing


Water cycle wrapped
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
As our climate changes, the availability of freshwater is a growing issue for many people around the world. Understanding the water cycle and how the climate and human usage is causing shifts in natural cycling processes is vital to safeguarding supplies. While numerous satellites measure individual components of the water cycle, it has never been described as a whole over a particular region - ... more
+ What we've learned from water in motion
+ 'Super corals' give glimmer of hope for world's dying reefs
+ Mapping salty waters
+ Century-scale deep-water circulation dynamics in the North Atlantic Ocean
+ UN chief's call to 'save the Pacific to save the world'
+ Indian island residents vote with sinking hearts
+ Seasonal Monsoon Rains Block Key Ocean Current
China launches new BeiDou navigation satellite
Xichang (XNA) May 20, 2019
China sent a new satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 11:48 p.m. Friday. Launched on a Long March-3C carrier rocket, it is the fourth BDS-2 backup satellite and the 45th satellite of the BDS satellite family. After being sent to the geostationary earth orbit and in-orbit tests, it will be ... more
+ Tug-of-war drives magnetic north sprint
+ DLR tests the City-ATM system at the Kohlbrand Bridge in Hamburg
+ GSA launches testing campaign for agriculture receivers
+ CGI and Thales sign contract for secure Galileo satellite navigation services
+ China launches new BeiDou satellite
+ Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS


NASA Taps 11 American Companies to Advance Human Lunar Landers
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2019
NASA has selected 11 companies to conduct studies and produce prototypes of human landers for its Artemis lunar exploration program. This effort will help put American astronauts - the first woman and next man - on the Moon's south pole by 2024 and establish sustainable missions by 2028. "To accelerate our return to the Moon, we are challenging our traditional ways of doing business. We wi ... more
+ India's 2nd Moon Mission to Be Cheaper than Half of Avengers Endgame's Budget
+ Giant impact caused difference between moon's hemispheres
+ Chinese lunar rover's "lucky" find could unlock secrets of moon and earth
+ Lunar South Pole Atlas Is Reference for Mission Planners
+ Chang'e 4 mission discovers new secrets from Lunar farside
+ Beresheet Impact Site Spotted
+ China's Chang'E 4 Mission Discovers New "Secrets" from Far Side of the Moon
Curtin planetary scientist unravels mystery of Egyptian desert glass
Perth, Australia (SPX) May 21, 2019
A Curtin University researcher has solved a nearly 100-year-old riddle by discovering that glass found in the Egyptian desert was created by a meteorite impact, rather than atmospheric airburst, in findings that have implications for understanding the threat posed by asteroids. Published in leading journal Geology, the research examined tiny grains of the mineral zircon in samples of Libya ... more
+ Bedbugs survived the impact event that wiped out the dinosaurs
+ 'Extreme Crunch' Looming if No Limits Put on Space Mining 'Gold Rush'
+ First planetary defense technology demonstration to collide with asteroid in 2022
+ Hera's APEX CubeSat will reveal the stuff that asteroids are made of
+ Killer asteroid flattens New York in simulation exercise
+ Hera's CubeSat to perform first radar probe of an asteroid
+ Scientists Planning Now for Asteroid Flyby a Decade Away


The air we breathe
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2019
Air pollution is a global environmental health problem, especially for those living in urban areas. Not only does it negatively impact our ecosystems, it considerably affects our health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 8 million premature deaths per year are linked to air pollution, more than double of previous estimates. One of the pollutants with the strongest ev ... more
+ Arianespace to orbit Spanish SEOSat Ingenio Earth observation satellite
+ Mission control 'saves science'
+ How Venus and Mars can teach us about Earth
+ New potential for tracking severe storms
+ New research finds unprecedented weakening of Asian summer monsoon
+ 3D Earth in the making
+ Exoplanet-hunting CubeSat photographs Los Angeles
Strong Magnetic Storm May Cause Satellites to Deorbit - Russian Academy
Moscow (Sputnik) May 15, 2019
One of the strongest magnetic storms in recent years, which began earlier on 14 May and is forecast to continue through the evening, may increase the possibility of spacecraft deorbiting and cause problems in satellite navigation and communication, the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI RAS) said. "In accordance with the developed scale of magnetic storms, l ... more
+ NASA Scientist Receives Patent for Innovative Technique for Measuring Space Weather Phenomena
+ Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE
+ Indian Scientists Make Deepest Radio Images of the Sun
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming


CosmoGAN: Training a neural network to study dark matter
Berkeley CA (SPX) May 21, 2019
As cosmologists and astrophysicists delve deeper into the darkest recesses of the universe, their need for increasingly powerful observational and computational tools has expanded exponentially. From facilities such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument to supercomputers like Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Cori system at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) fa ... more
+ Galaxy Blazes with New Stars Born from Close Encounter
+ ALMA Discovers Aluminum Around Young Star
+ Star formation burst in the Milky Way 2-3 billion years ago
+ SKA Consortium completes design of Science Data Processor
+ What a dying star's ashes tell us about the birth of our solar system
+ 10 years ago, Hubble's final servicing mission made it better than ever
+ Our history in the stars
'Fire streaks' ever more real in the collisions of atomic nuclei and protons
Cracow, Poland (SPX) May 10, 2019
Collisions of lead nuclei take place under extreme physical conditions. Their course can be described using a model which assumes that the transforming, extremely hot matter - the quark-gluon plasma - flows in the form of hundreds of streaks. Until now, the "fire streaks" seemed to be purely theoretical structures. However, the latest analysis of collisions of individual protons reinforces the h ... more
+ Explosions of universe's first stars spewed powerful jets
+ Hubble Astronomers Assemble Wide View of the Evolving Universe
+ New Clues About How Ancient Galaxies Lit up the Universe
+ New material also reveals new quasiparticles
+ Telescopes in space for even sharper images of black holes
+ Scientists get to the bottom of a 'spitting' black hole
+ IAS researchers detect evidence of 6 new binary black hole mergers within LVC data
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