Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 10, 2019
MOON DAILY
Amazon's Bezos unveils lunar lander project 'Blue Moon'



Washington (AFP) May 10, 2019
Jeff Bezos, the richest man in the world and head of space company Blue Origin, announced Thursday his intent to participate in the new race to the Moon with a high-tech lander to carry vehicles and equipment. "This is Blue Moon," the 55-year-old said at a carefully choreographed presentation in Washington, as curtains lifted to show a model of a huge vessel. It will weigh more than three metric tons empty, 15 fully fueled, and be capable of carrying 3.6 tons to the lunar surface - or 6.5 in a ... read more

MOON DAILY
Lunar tunnel engineers excited by boring Moon colonies
Naples, Italy (AFP) May 10, 2019
As space agencies prepare to return humans to the Moon, top engineers are racing to design a tunnel boring machine capable of digging underground colonies for the first lunar inhabitants. ... more
MOON DAILY
Jeff Bezos says Blue Origin will land humans on moon by 2024
Washington DC (UPI) May 09, 2019
Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos unveiled plans Thursday to land humans on the moon by 2024 - in a new lander called Blue Moon. The company held a news conference in Washington, D.C., to announc ... more
MARSDAILY
New water cycle on Mars discovered
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) May 10, 2019
Approximately every two Earth years, when it is summer in the southern hemisphere of Mars, a window opens: only there and only in this season can water vapor efficiently rise from the lower into the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A new filter to better map the dark universe
Berkeley CA (SPX) May 09, 2019
The earliest known light in our universe, known as the cosmic microwave background, was emitted about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. The patterning of this relic light holds many important clues ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Rare-Earth metals in the atmosphere of a glowing-hot exoplanet
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) May 10, 2019
KELT-9 b is the hottest exoplanet known to date. In the summer of 2018, a joint team of astronomers from the universities of Bern and Geneva found signatures of gaseous iron and titanium in its atmo ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
What does Earth's core have in common with salad dressing? Maybe this
New Haven CT (SPX) May 08, 2019
A Yale-led team of scientists may have found a new factor to help explain the ebb and flow of Earth's magnetic field - and it's something familiar to anyone who has made a vinaigrette for their sala ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New Clues About How Ancient Galaxies Lit up the Universe
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 09, 2019
NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has revealed that some of the universe's earliest galaxies were brighter than expected. The excess light is a byproduct of the galaxies releasing incredibly high amoun ... more
MARSDAILY
Why this Martian full moon looks like candy
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 10, 2019
For the first time, NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter has caught the Martian moon Phobos during a full moon phase. Each color in this new image represents a temperature range detected by Odyssey's infrare ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Arianespace to launch ESAIL satellite for exactEarth on Vega SSMS POC flight
Evry, France (SPX) May 10, 2019
Arianespace reports it has been selected by exactEarth to launch the ESAIL satellite using a Vega as part of the launcher's Small Spacecraft Mission Service (SSMS) Proof of Concept (POC) flight. It ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Hubble Astronomers Assemble Wide View of the Evolving Universe
Baltimore MD (SPX) May 03, 2019
Astronomers have put together the largest and most comprehensive "history book" of galaxies into one single image, using 16 years' worth of observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. The ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Explosions of universe's first stars spewed powerful jets
Boston MA (SPX) May 09, 2019
Several hundred million years after the Big Bang, the very first stars flared into the universe as massively bright accumulations of hydrogen and helium gas. Within the cores of these first stars, e ... more
EXO WORLDS
Gravitational forces in protoplanetary disks may push super-Earths close to their stars
University Park PA (SPX) May 10, 2019
The galaxy is littered with planetary systems vastly different from ours. In the solar system, the planet closest to the Sun - Mercury, with an orbit of 88 days - is also the smallest. But NASA's Ke ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA awards ATLAS Space Operations space operations partnership
Traverse City MI (SPX) May 07, 2019
ATLAS Space Operations, Inc., a leading innovator in communications for the space industry, today announced NASA has awarded it a contract for the Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) Program' ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Sculpting super-fast light pulses
Washington DC (SPX) May 07, 2019
Imagine being able to shape a pulse of light in any conceivable manner - compressing it, stretching it, splitting it in two, changing its intensity or altering the direction of its electric field. ... more


Oxygen linked with the boom and bust of early animal evolution

TIME AND SPACE
New material also reveals new quasiparticles
Villigen, Switzerland (SPX) May 08, 2019
Researchers at PSI have investigated a novel crystalline material that exhibits electronic properties that have never been seen before. It is a crystal of aluminum and platinum atoms arranged in a s ... more
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CARBON WORLDS
Quantum computing with graphene plasmons
Vienna, Austria (SPX) May 08, 2019
A novel material that consists of a single sheet of carbon atoms could lead to new designs for optical quantum computers. Physicists from the University of Vienna and the Institute of Photonic Scien ... more
CHIP TECH
Move over, silicon switches: There's a new way to compute
Brooklyn NY (SPX) May 09, 2019
Logic and memory devices, such as the hard drives in computers, now use nanomagnetic mechanisms to store and manipulate information. Unlike silicon transistors, which have fundamental efficiency lim ... more
CIVIL NUCLEAR
Experimental device generates electricity from the coldness of the universe
Washington DC (SPX) May 08, 2019
The obvious drawback of solar panels is that they require sunlight to generate electricity. Some have observed that for a device on Earth facing space, which has a frigid temperature, the chilling o ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
UA Partners With Space Tango to Test Diagnostic Tool in Space
Phoenix AZ (SPX) May 09, 2019
Researchers at the University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix are partnering with Space Tango, a private aerospace company that designs, builds and operates facilities on the International ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Star formation burst in the Milky Way 2-3 billion years ago
Barcelona CA (SPX) May 09, 2019
A team led by researchers of the Institute of Cosmos Sciences of the University of Barcelona (ICCUB, UB-IEEC) and the Besancon Astronomical Observatory have found, analysing data from the Gaia satel ... more
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NASA awards ATLAS Space Operations space operations partnership
Traverse City MI (SPX) May 07, 2019
ATLAS Space Operations, Inc., a leading innovator in communications for the space industry, today announced NASA has awarded it a contract for the Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) Program's Space Relay Partnership and Services Study. Prime contractor ATLAS partnered in its proposal with Laser Light Communications, Inc, a leader in advanced optical communications and data distribution v ... more
+ RSC Energia developed a one-orbit rendezvous profile
+ Observing Gaia from Earth to improve its star maps
+ NASA Aids Testing of Boeing Deep Space Habitat Ground Prototype in Alabama
+ Power Glitch in US Segment of ISS Fixed, Station Back to Full Power - NASA
+ Gateway to the Solar System
+ NASA and Blue Origin Help Classrooms and Researchers Reach Space
+ Photobioreactor: oxygen and a source of nutrition for astronauts
Air Force releases proposal request for the Phase 2 Launch Service Procurement Contract
Los Angeles AFB CA (AFNS) May 05, 2019
The Space and Missile Systems Center, in partnership with the National Reconnaissance Office, released a request for proposals May 3, for the purpose of competitively awarding firm fixed-price, indefinite-delivery requirements contracts to two domestic launch service providers. These "Launch Service Procurement" contracts are for National Security Space launch service procurements in fiscal year ... more
+ SpaceX's Dragon Cargo capsule docks with Space Station
+ Rocket Crafters Chooses RUAG Space as Preferred Supplier
+ SpinLaunch Breaks Ground for New Test Facility at Spaceport America
+ Ariane 6 series production begins with first batch of 14 launchers
+ Liquid oxygen-methane engine assembled in east China
+ Apollo Fusion, Inc. Lands NASA JPL License and Manufacturing Contract
+ SpaceX acknowledges capsule destroyed


Why this Martian full moon looks like candy
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 10, 2019
For the first time, NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter has caught the Martian moon Phobos during a full moon phase. Each color in this new image represents a temperature range detected by Odyssey's infrared camera, which has been studying the Martian moon since September of 2017. Looking like a rainbow-colored jawbreaker, these latest observations could help scientists understand what materials make up ... more
+ For InSight, dust cleanings will yield new science
+ New water cycle on Mars discovered
+ Lockheed Martin completes testing milestone for Mars 2020 heat shield
+ Martian Dust Could Help Explain Water Loss, Plus Other Learnings From Global Storm
+ ESA to Lose Member State Support if ExoMars Launch Postponed - Director-General
+ InSight lander captures audio of first likely 'quake' on Mars
+ All-woman engineering team heads to NASA Mars competition
China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
Nanjing (XNA) May 03, 2019
China's spacecraft tracking ship Yuanwang-7 is sailing to the Pacific Ocean, beginning its first maritime space monitoring mission this year. The ship departed from a port in eastern China's Jiangsu Province Wednesday. As a part of China's new generation of spacecraft tracking ships, Yuanwang-7 is about 220 meters long, 40 meters high and has a displacement of nearly 30,000 tonnes. I ... more
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
+ China to build moon station in 'about 10 years'
+ China to enhance international space cooperation
+ China opens Chang'e-6 for international payloads, asteroids next
+ China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
SpaceX nears first launch of its Starlink satellites
Cape Canaveral FL (UPI) May 09, 2019
SpaceX's first Starlink satellites are nearing a launch date in Florida. The launch will carry multiple satellites aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Launch Complex 40. SpaceX is one of several big players trying to launch new networks that use thousands of non-geostationary satellites to offer high-speed Internet and other types of communication around the glo ... more
+ New space race to bring satellite internet to the world
+ Airbus to build multimission satellite for MEASAT
+ LeoSat's commercial traction accelerates to hit US$2B milestone
+ Maxar Technologies to receive full insurance payout for WorldView-4 loss
+ Euroconsult and RKF Engineering Solutions announce partnership agreement
+ AOL co-founder Steve Case: Space Coast needs venture capital
+ Cloud Constellation Corporation Selects Satellite Manufacturer LeoStella
Florida space firm Rocket Crafters signs agreement with RUAG Space
Cocoa FL (UPI) May 09, 2019
Rocket Crafters, a Cocoa, Fla.-based space startup, has signed an agreement with RUAG Space to use RUAG components. The memo of understanding is a further step toward launching a suborbital rocket test this winter, according to Robert Fabian, president at Rocket Crafters. The firm is aiming for a piece of the expanding small-satellite market. Its rocket under development is called Intrepid ... more
+ Recognising sustainable behaviour in orbit
+ Physicists propose perfect material for lasers
+ Discovery may lead to new materials for next-generation data storage
+ Researchers create 'force field' for super materials
+ Gold helps CT scans pick up the finest surface structures
+ Organ bioprinting gets a breath of fresh air
+ Promising material could lead to faster, cheaper computer memory


Gravitational forces in protoplanetary disks may push super-Earths close to their stars
University Park PA (SPX) May 10, 2019
The galaxy is littered with planetary systems vastly different from ours. In the solar system, the planet closest to the Sun - Mercury, with an orbit of 88 days - is also the smallest. But NASA's Kepler spacecraft has discovered thousands of systems full of very large planets - called super-Earths - in very small orbits that zip around their host star several times every 10 days. Now, rese ... more
+ Rare-Earth metals in the atmosphere of a glowing-hot exoplanet
+ Cosmic dust reveals new insights on the formation of solar system
+ Planetary Habitability? It's What's Inside That Counts
+ Rapid destruction of Earth-like atmospheres by young stars
+ Slime mold memorizes foreign substances by absorbing them
+ Necrophagy: A means of survival in the Dead Sea
+ Oil-eating bacteria found at the bottom of the ocean
Brazilian scientists investigate dwarf planet's ring
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) May 08, 2019
Discovered in 2004, Haumea is a dwarf planet located beyond Pluto's orbit in a region of the Solar System called the Kuiper Belt. Pluto was demoted from the category of fully fledged planets in 2006 because of the discovery of Haumea and other dwarf planets. Haumea was officially recognized as a dwarf planet in 2008. Its ellipsoidal shape resembles that of the ball used in rugby or America ... more
+ Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune
+ Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D


Radical desalination approach may disrupt the water industry
New York NY (SPX) May 08, 2019
Hypersaline brines - water that contains high concentrations of dissolved salts and whose saline levels are higher than ocean water - are a growing environmental concern around the world. Very challenging and costly to treat, they result from water produced during oil and gas production, inland desalination concentrate, landfill leachate (a major problem for municipal solid waste landfills), flu ... more
+ Remarkable fish see color in deep, dark water
+ Two-thirds of world's longest rivers throttled by mankind: study
+ Impossible research produces 400-year El Nino record, revealing startling changes
+ Data with Flippers? Studying the Ocean from a Seal's POV
+ Study demonstrates seagrass' strong potential for curbing erosion
+ Overfishing risks ocean deserts as stocks plummet
+ Tapping fresh water under the ocean has consequences
GSA launches testing campaign for agriculture receivers
Paris (SPX) May 06, 2019
The GSA is launching a new testing campaign for receiver manufacturers: The machine guidance testing campaign for agriculture receivers. Within this testing campaign, receivers usually used for machine guidance tasks will be thoroughly tested for their performance in various test cases, looking at multi-constellation and multi-frequency combinations and using several augmenting techniques. ... more
+ CGI and Thales sign contract for secure Galileo satellite navigation services
+ China launches new BeiDou satellite
+ Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch


Lunar tunnel engineers excited by boring Moon colonies
Naples, Italy (AFP) May 10, 2019
As space agencies prepare to return humans to the Moon, top engineers are racing to design a tunnel boring machine capable of digging underground colonies for the first lunar inhabitants. "Space is becoming a passion for a lot of people again. There are discussions about going back to the moon, this time to stay," US-Iranian expert Jamal Rostami told AFP at this year's World Tunnel Congress ... more
+ Jeff Bezos says Blue Origin will land humans on moon by 2024
+ Lunar Power System Team Wins President's Award
+ Amazon's Bezos unveils lunar lander project 'Blue Moon'
+ Magma is the key to the moon's makeup
+ India aims to be 1st country to land rover on Moon's south pole
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for fifth lunar day
+ Launch of India's Second Lunar Mission 'Chandrayaan-2' Postponed Yet Again
First planetary defense technology demonstration to collide with asteroid in 2022
Baltimore MD (SPX) May 07, 2019
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) - NASA's first mission to demonstrate a planetary defense technique - will get one chance to hit its target, the small moonlet in the binary asteroid system Didymos. The asteroid poses no threat to Earth and is an ideal test target: measuring the change in how the smaller asteroid orbits about the larger asteroid in a binary system is much easier ... more
+ Hera's APEX CubeSat will reveal the stuff that asteroids are made of
+ Killer asteroid flattens New York in simulation exercise
+ Hera's CubeSat to perform first radar probe of an asteroid
+ Scientists Planning Now for Asteroid Flyby a Decade Away
+ ASU researchers find water in samples from asteroid Itokawa
+ Asteroid impact exercise offers practice for NASA, ESA scientists, engineers
+ Gaia survey reveals three new asteroids


What does Earth's core have in common with salad dressing? Maybe this
New Haven CT (SPX) May 08, 2019
A Yale-led team of scientists may have found a new factor to help explain the ebb and flow of Earth's magnetic field - and it's something familiar to anyone who has made a vinaigrette for their salad. Earth's magnetic field, produced near the center of the planet, has long acted as a buffer from the harmful radiation of solar winds emanating from the Sun. Without that protection, life on E ... more
+ Arianespace to launch ESAIL satellite for exactEarth on Vega SSMS POC flight
+ Ozone monitoring team spots "fingerprints" on Earth's atmosphere
+ Global TanDEM-X forest map is available
+ Ocean activity is key controller of summer monsoons
+ SFL highlights microspace EO missions at IAA Symposium in Berlin
+ Scientists track giant ocean vortex from space
+ How Atmospheric Sounding Transformed Weather Prediction
Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
The celestial phenomenon known as STEVE is likely caused by a combination of heating of charged particles in the atmosphere and energetic electrons like those that power the aurora, according to new research. In a new study, scientists found STEVE's source region in space and identified two mechanisms that cause it. Last year, the obscure atmospheric lights became an internet sensation. Ty ... more
+ Indian Scientists Make Deepest Radio Images of the Sun
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult


Could Rare Supernova Resolve Longstanding Origin Debate
Washington DC (SPX) May 08, 2019
Detection of a supernova with an unusual chemical signature by a team of astronomers led by Carnegie's Juna Kollmeier - and including Carnegie's Nidia Morrell, Anthony Piro, Mark Phillips, and Josh Simon - may hold the key to solving the longstanding mystery that is the source of these violent explosions. Observations taken by the Magellan telescopes at Carnegie's Las Campanas Observatory in Chi ... more
+ Observations that question dark matter disproved
+ A new filter to better map the dark universe
+ Star formation burst in the Milky Way 2-3 billion years ago
+ SKA Consortium completes design of Science Data Processor
+ Sculpting super-fast light pulses
+ What a dying star's ashes tell us about the birth of our solar system
+ Precise temperature measurements with invisible light
First demonstration of antimatter wave interferometry
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) May 07, 2019
Matter waves constitute a crucial feature of quantum mechanics, where particles have wave properties in addition to particle characteristics. This wave-particle duality was postulated already in 1924 by the French physicist Louis de Broglie. The existence of the wave property of matter has been successfully demonstrated in a number of experiments with electrons and neutrons, as well as with more ... more
+ Explosions of universe's first stars spewed powerful jets
+ Hubble Astronomers Assemble Wide View of the Evolving Universe
+ New Clues About How Ancient Galaxies Lit up the Universe
+ New material also reveals new quasiparticles
+ 'Fire streaks' ever more real in the collisions of atomic nuclei and protons
+ Telescopes in space for even sharper images of black holes
+ Scientists get to the bottom of a 'spitting' black hole
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