Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 30, 2019
IRON AND ICE
What if an asteroid was about to hit Earth? Scientists ponder question



College Park, United States (AFP) April 30, 2019
Here's a hypothetical: a telescope detects an asteroid between 100 and 300 meters in diameter racing through our solar system at 14 kilometers per second, 57 million kilometers from Earth. Astronomers estimate a one percent risk the space rock will collide with our planet on April 27, 2027. What should we do? It's this potentially catastrophic scenario that 300 astronomers, scientists, engineers and emergency experts are applying their collective minds to this week in a Washington suburb, the f ... read more

IRON AND ICE
NASA chief calls for global effort to study asteroid threat
Washington (UPI) Apr 29, 2019
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine has called for more global participation in efforts to deflect asteroids that could collide with Earth. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hermes to Bring Asteroid Research to the ISS
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Asteroid researchers on Earth will soon gain a powerful new way to remotely conduct experiments aboard the International Space Station. The device, called the Hermes Facility, is an experiment ... more
MARSDAILY
ESA to Lose Member State Support if ExoMars Launch Postponed - Director-General
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 26, 2019
The European Space Agency (ESA) and Russia's Roscosmos should not consider postponing the launch of the ExoMars mission as its rescheduling will lead to the loss of support from European member coun ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New Hubble measurements confirm universe is expanding faster than expected
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
New measurements from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope confirm that the Universe is expanding about 9% faster than expected based on its trajectory seen shortly after the big bang, astronomers say. ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Rapid destruction of Earth-like atmospheres by young stars
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
The discoveries of thousands of planets orbiting stars outside our solar system has made questions about the potential for life to form on these planets fundamentally important in modern science. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
IAS researchers detect evidence of 6 new binary black hole mergers within LVC data
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Scholars at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) recently submitted a paper announcing the discovery of six new binary black hole mergers that exceed the detection thresholds defined by the LIGO-V ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Mystery of the universe's expansion rate widens with new Hubble data
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope say they have crossed an important threshold in revealing a discrepancy between the two key techniques for measuring the universe's expansion rate. Th ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astrophysicists Simulate Sounds of Stars to Reveal Their Secrets
Madison WI (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
Sound may not be able to travel through the vacuum of space. But that doesn't stop stars from unleashing a symphony of subsonic notes as their nuclear furnaces power complex vibrations. Telescopes c ... more
SPACEWAR
AFRL Commander Introduces New AF Science, Technology Strategy
Wright-Patterson AFB OH (AFNS) Apr 26, 2019
The commander of the Air Force Research Laboratory presented highlights of the new Air Force Science and Technology Strategy for 2030 and beyond to members of the local media April 18 at the Nationa ... more
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VSAT NEWS
Xplornet and Hughes to deliver high-speed broadband to rural Canada
Germantown MD (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Hughes Network Systems, LLC (HUGHES), the global leader in broadband satellite networks and services, has announced that Xplornet Communications Inc., Canada's leading rural broadband provider, has ... more
CAR TECH
Tesla pushes autonomous driving with new chip; Probes Shanghai fire.
San Francisco (AFP) April 22, 2019
Tesla on Monday unveiled computer hardware for "full self-driving" capabilities as part of its strategy to bring autonomous cars to the mainstream. ... more
SPACEWAR
Pentagon ends 59-year contract with top-secret group of advisors
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 29, 2019
The Department of Defence has decided to end its contract with a mysterious group of scientists who had worked with the DoD since early Cold War, Gizmodo reports. With their funding cut abruptly, th ... more
UAV NEWS
NASC TigerShark-XP UAV Receives FAA Experimental Certification
Warminster, PA (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
Navmar Applied Sciences Corporation (NASC) received a Special Airworthiness Certification in the Experimental Category from the FAA for two of its NASC TigerShark-XP aircraft, the N1740X and N1750X. ... more
SPACEWAR
Trump Space Force Aimed at Reviving Reagan-Era Star Wars Insanity - Russian MoD
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 26, 2019
The Trump administration has committed considerable resources to expanding the scope of the US' modernisation of its nuclear forces, proposing a new 'Space Force' branch for the armed forces and wit ... more


China's quest for clean, limitless energy heats up

EARLY EARTH
Study: Microbes could influence Earth's geological processes as much as volcanoes
Knoxville TN (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
By acting as gatekeepers, microbes can affect geological processes that move carbon from the earth's surface into its deep interior, according to a study published in Nature and coauthored by microb ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Slime mold memorizes foreign substances by absorbing them
Washington (UPI) Apr 22, 2019
The slime mold Physarum polycephalum doesn't have a nervous system, yet the single-celled organism is capable of learning and communicating. ... more
TECTONICS
Princeton geoscientists find new fallout from 'the collision that changed the world'
Princeton NJ (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
When the landmass that is now the Indian subcontinent slammed into Asia about 50 million years ago, the collision changed the configuration of the continents, the landscape, global climate and more. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Illuminating Gases in The Sky: NASA Technology Pinpoints Potent Greenhouse Gases
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Whether they're idyllic floating cotton balls on an otherwise blue sky or ominous grey swirls that block the sun, clouds all begin as an invisible dot of water vapor. This elusive gas has been trick ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
International Space Station suffers partial power loss, no danger to crew
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 30, 2019
Astronauts on the International Space Station are working to restore full power after a partial failure in the orbiting laboratory's electrical system Monday morning that imposed no danger to the cr ... more
IRON AND ICE
Gaia survey reveals three new asteroids
Washington (UPI) Apr 29, 2019
The ongoing Gaia survey has turned up a trio of new asteroids in the solar system. ... more
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Photobioreactor: oxygen and a source of nutrition for astronauts
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
Airbus is bringing another experimental system to the International Space Station (ISS) in the form of the photobioreactor (PBR). The PBR, developed by the University of Stuttgart and built by Airbus on behalf of the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR), is designed to convert part of the CO2 extracted by the 'LSR' Life Support Rack on board the ISS into oxyge ... more
+ International Space Station suffers partial power loss, no danger to crew
+ New concept for novel fire extinguisher in space
+ Music for space
+ NASA astronaut to set record for longest spaceflight by a woman
+ Multiple regenerative medicine payloads ready for ISS study
+ Asteroids help scientists measure distant stars
+ Asteroids Help Scientists Measure Diameters of Faraway Stars
SpaceX, NASA tight-lipped on cause of crew capsule incident
Washington (AFP) April 25, 2019
NASA and SpaceX remained tight-lipped Thursday about what caused a mysterious but apparently serious incident last weekend during engine tests on the Crew Dragon capsule designed to carry US astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) later this year. SpaceX said that an "anomaly" had occurred during Saturday's ground tests at Cape Canaveral in Florida. A photo on the Florida Tod ... more
+ Controlling instabilities gives closer look at chemistry from hypersonic vehicles
+ NASA accelerates pace of Core Stage production with new tool
+ Roscosmos, S7 Group Mull Developing Reusable Commercial Space Vehicle
+ SpaceX to launch cargo resupply mission despite Crew Dragon mishap
+ 1st manned flight of Crew Dragon to ISS postponed due to accident
+ SpaceX Crew Dragon test firing results in cloud of smoke, called 'anomaly'
+ Russia Developing Launch Vehicles Similar to Falcon Heavy - Deputy PM


ESA to Lose Member State Support if ExoMars Launch Postponed - Director-General
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 26, 2019
The European Space Agency (ESA) and Russia's Roscosmos should not consider postponing the launch of the ExoMars mission as its rescheduling will lead to the loss of support from European member countries, Director-General Jan Woerner told Sputnik. "I don't accept a discussion about rescheduling because we already postponed the launch for two years, from 2018 to 2020, and I believe industry ... more
+ InSight lander captures audio of first likely 'quake' on Mars
+ All-woman engineering team heads to NASA Mars competition
+ A small step for China: Mars base for teens opens in desert
+ Things Are Stacking Up for NASA's Mars 2020 Spacecraft
+ ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
+ First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
+ Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'
China to build moon station in 'about 10 years'
Beijing (AFP) April 24, 2019
Beijing plans to send a manned mission to the moon and to build a research station there within the next decade, state media reported Wednesday, citing a top space official. China aims to achieve space superpower status and took a major step towards that goal when it became the first nation to land a rover on the far side of the moon in January. It now plans to build a scientific researc ... more
+ China to enhance international space cooperation
+ China opens Chang'e-6 for international payloads, asteroids next
+ China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
Satellite Constellations and Radio Astronomy
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
In the San Augustine Plains of central New Mexico, 27 radio telescopes stand tall, operating nearly 24 hours, 7 days a week capturing extremely weak signals emitted from all over the Universe. This flat and vast land, once a seabed, sits at an altitude of 7,000 feet and is surrounded by 360 degrees of mountains. Despite the ideal conditions of this location, "listening" to these faint radio emis ... more
+ Iridium Awarded Gateway Support and Maintenance Contract by the U.S. Department of Defense
+ The Third Installment of the SpaceFund Reality (SFR) rating
+ ESA opening up to new ideas
+ Canadian Space Agency Sees Science Cooperation With Russia as Area of Growth
+ Forging the future
+ Preserving heritage data at ESA
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
NASA Funds Development of Novel Diffractive Solar Sails
Rochester NY (SPX) Apr 29, 2019
Scientists have been floating designs for solar sails to propel spacecraft for decades, but a new approach being developed by a Rochester Institute of Technology professor could be the key to helping spacecraft photograph the poles of the Sun for the first time. NASA announced it is providing RIT Professor Grover Swartzlander a Phase II award through its NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts ( ... more
+ Debris of Satellite Destroyed by India May Threaten ISS - Russian MoD
+ Quantum gas turns supersolid
+ Scientists develop low-cost energy-efficient materials
+ China plastic waste ban throws global recycling into chaos
+ UNH scientists find auroral 'speed bumps' are more complicated
+ Plastic's carbon footprint
+ Modified 'white graphene' for eco-friendly energy


Rapid destruction of Earth-like atmospheres by young stars
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
The discoveries of thousands of planets orbiting stars outside our solar system has made questions about the potential for life to form on these planets fundamentally important in modern science. Fundamentally important for the habitability of a planet is whether or not it can hold onto an atmosphere, which requires that the atmosphere is not completely lost early in the lifetime of the pl ... more
+ Cosmic dust reveals new insights on the formation of solar system
+ Slime mold memorizes foreign substances by absorbing them
+ Necrophagy: A means of survival in the Dead Sea
+ Oil-eating bacteria found at the bottom of the ocean
+ Explosion on Jupiter-sized star 10 times more powerful than ever seen on our sun
+ Astronomers discover third planet in the Kepler-47 circumbinary system
+ Powerful particles and tugging tides may affect extraterrestrial life
Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Much has changed technologically since NASA's Galileo mission dropped a probe into Jupiter's atmosphere to investigate, among other things, the heat engine driving the gas giant's atmospheric circulation. A NASA scientist and his team at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, are taking advantage of those advances to mature a smaller, more capable net flux radiometer. ... more
+ Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare


Hydroid to support production of unmanned underwater vehicles
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 25, 2019
Hydroid was awarded a $23.1 million contract for production support of the MK 18 family of unmanned submersibles for the U.S. Navy. With four option years, the cumulative contract could be worth up to $47.9 million, the Defense Department announced Wednesday. Work will be performed at Hydroid's plant in Pocasset, Mass., with an expected completion date by April 2020 and with opti ... more
+ US Southeast Atlantic coast facing high threat of sea-level rise in the next 10 years
+ Rapid melting of the world's largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean
+ Study: Deep-ocean creatures living a 'feast-or-famine' existence because of energy fluxes
+ New view of how ocean 'pumps' impact climate change
+ Egypt's rebounding tourism threatens Red Sea corals
+ Researchers detail marine viruses from pole
+ French aquarium sued over hammerhead shark deaths
China launches new BeiDou satellite
Xichang (XNA) Apr 23, 2019
China sent a new satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 10:41 p.m. Saturday. Launched on a Long March-3B carrier rocket, it is the 44th satellite of the BDS satellite family and the first BDS-3 satellite in inclined geosynchronous Earth orbit. After in-orbit tests, the satellite will work wi ... more
+ Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records


China Plans to Build Base Near South Pole Outdoing US Apollo Missions
Beijing (Sputnik) Apr 29, 2019
China has set an ambitious goal of building a scientific research centre on the moon in "about 10 years" in the area of its South Pole, the state agency Xinhua reported citing the head of the China National Space Administration (CSNA), Zhang Kejian. The aim is quite a departure from what NASA attained as a result of its six successful Apollo missions that landed in close proximity to the M ... more
+ What's on the far side of the Moon?
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for fifth lunar day
+ Magma is the key to the moon's makeup
+ Kennedy Scientist Leading Team to Combat Lunar Dust
+ NASA accepts challenge of sending American astronauts to Moon in 2024
+ Moon's South Pole in NASA's Landing Sites
+ Meteoroid strikes eject precious water from moon
The day the asteroid might hit
Paris (ESA) Apr 29, 2019
For the first time, ESA will cover a major international asteroid impact exercise live via social media, highlighting the the actions that might be taken by scientists, space agencies and civil protection organisations. Every two years, asteroid experts from across the globe come together to simulate a fictional but plausible imminent asteroid impact on Earth. During the week-long scenario ... more
+ Gaia survey reveals three new asteroids
+ Asteroid HS2 swings past Earth
+ What if an asteroid was about to hit Earth? Scientists ponder question
+ Hermes to Bring Asteroid Research to the ISS
+ Japan creates first artificial crater on asteroid
+ NASA, FEMA, International Partners Plan Asteroid Impact Exercise
+ Scientists Planning Now for Asteroid Flyby a Decade Away


Illuminating Gases in The Sky: NASA Technology Pinpoints Potent Greenhouse Gases
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Whether they're idyllic floating cotton balls on an otherwise blue sky or ominous grey swirls that block the sun, clouds all begin as an invisible dot of water vapor. This elusive gas has been tricky to measure and track - until now. Research scientists at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, have created a new airborne instrument that can directly measure water vapor and f ... more
+ Greek researchers enlist EU satellite against Aegean sea litter
+ Arianespace to launch "SAR" satellite StriX-a aboard Vega for Japanese startup company Synspective
+ Geomagnetic jerks finally reproduced and explained
+ How NASA Earth Data Aids America, State by State
+ DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
+ UNH researchers find unusual phenomenon in clouds triggers lightning flash
+ NASA Invites You to 'Picture Earth' for Earth Day
Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
The celestial phenomenon known as STEVE is likely caused by a combination of heating of charged particles in the atmosphere and energetic electrons like those that power the aurora, according to new research. In a new study, scientists found STEVE's source region in space and identified two mechanisms that cause it. Last year, the obscure atmospheric lights became an internet sensation. Ty ... more
+ Indian Scientists Make Deepest Radio Images of the Sun
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult


Observations that question dark matter disproved
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
As fascinating as it is mysterious, dark matter is one of the greatest enigmas of astrophysics and cosmology. It is thought to account for 90% of the matter in the Universe, but its existence has been demonstrated only indirectly and recently called into question. New research conducted by SISSA removes the recent doubts on the presence of dark matter within the galaxies, disproving the em ... more
+ Mystery of the universe's expansion rate widens with new Hubble data
+ Astrophysicists Simulate Sounds of Stars to Reveal Their Secrets
+ Dark matter detector observes rarest event ever recorded
+ Elemental old-timer makes the universe look like a toddler
+ Dark matter detector records extremely rare decay of xenon-124
+ "Space Butterfly" Is Home to Hundreds of Baby Stars
+ Universe's first type of molecule found at last
Spinning black hole sprays light-speed plasma clouds into space
Perth, Australia (SPX) Apr 30, 2019
Astronomers have discovered rapidly swinging jets coming from a black hole almost 8000 light-years from Earth. Published in the journal Nature, the research shows jets from V404 Cygni's black hole behaving in a way never seen before on such short timescales. The jets appear to be rapidly rotating with high-speed clouds of plasma--potentially just minutes apart--shooting out of the bl ... more
+ IAS researchers detect evidence of 6 new binary black hole mergers within LVC data
+ Hubble measurements suggest disparity in Hubble constant calculations is not a fluke
+ New Hubble measurements confirm universe is expanding faster than expected
+ SOFIA uncovers ones of the building blocks of the early Universe
+ The search for nothing at all
+ Researchers observe slowest atom decay ever measured
+ Physicists make collimated atomic beam smaller, more precise
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