Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 26, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX, NASA tight-lipped on cause of crew capsule incident



Washington (AFP) April 25, 2019
NASA and SpaceX remained tight-lipped Thursday about what caused a mysterious but apparently serious incident last weekend during engine tests on the Crew Dragon capsule designed to carry US astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) later this year. SpaceX said that an "anomaly" had occurred during Saturday's ground tests at Cape Canaveral in Florida. A photo on the Florida Today website showed large amounts of smoke pouring out of the test site, prompting speculation about a possible ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Japan creates first artificial crater on asteroid
Tokyo (AFP) April 25, 2019
Japanese scientists have succeeded in creating what they called the first-ever artificial crater on an asteroid, a step towards shedding light on how the solar system evolved, the country's space agency said Thursday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA, FEMA, international partners to hold asteroid impact exercise
Washington (UPI) Apr 24, 2019
NASA, FEMA and several other international partners will participate in an asteroid impact exercise at the 2019 Planetary Defense Conference. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark matter detector observes rarest event ever recorded
Troy NY (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
How do you observe a process that takes more than one trillion times longer than the age of the universe? The XENON Collaboration research team did it with an instrument built to find the most elusi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Elemental old-timer makes the universe look like a toddler
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
In terms of longevity, the universe has nothing on xenon 124. Theory predicts the isotope's radioactive decay has a half-life that surpasses the age of the universe "by many orders of magnitude," bu ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
The celestial phenomenon known as STEVE is likely caused by a combination of heating of charged particles in the atmosphere and energetic electrons like those that power the aurora, according to new ... more
ICE WORLD
'Catastrophic' breeding failure at one of world's largest emperor penguin colonies
London, UK (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Emperor penguins at the Halley Bay colony in the Weddell Sea have failed to raise chicks for the last three years, scientists have discovered. Researchers from British Antarctic Survey (BAS) s ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA, FEMA, International Partners Plan Asteroid Impact Exercise
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 26, 2019
While NASA, FEMA, International Partners Plan Asteroid Impact Exercises routinely report on "close shaves" and "near-misses" when near-Earth objects (NEOs) such as asteroids or comets pass relativel ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Hubble measurements suggest disparity in Hubble constant calculations is not a fluke
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Hubble's measurements of today's expansion rate do not match the rate that was expected based on how the Universe appeared shortly after the Big Bang over 13 billion years ago. Using new data from t ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Much has changed technologically since NASA's Galileo mission dropped a probe into Jupiter's atmosphere to investigate, among other things, the heat engine driving the gas giant's atmospheric circul ... more
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UAV NEWS
Cubic to support Boeing's MQ-25 unmanned tanker for the US Navy
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Cubic Corporation reports its Cubic Mission Solutions (CMS) business division has been awarded a contract by The Boeing Company to supply its Wideband Satellite Communications (SATCOM) modem system ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Illuminating Gases in The Sky: NASA Technology Pinpoints Potent Greenhouse Gases
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Whether they're idyllic floating cotton balls on an otherwise blue sky or ominous grey swirls that block the sun, clouds all begin as an invisible dot of water vapor. This elusive gas has been trick ... more
ICE WORLD
Researchers calculate decades of 'scary' Greenland ice melting
Washington (AFP) April 22, 2019
Measuring melting ice is a fairly precise business in 2019 - thanks to satellites, weather stations and sophisticated climate models. ... more
CAR TECH
Tesla pushes autonomous driving with new chip; Probes Shanghai fire.
San Francisco (AFP) April 22, 2019
Tesla on Monday unveiled computer hardware for "full self-driving" capabilities as part of its strategy to bring autonomous cars to the mainstream. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Snake-inspired robot slithers even better than predecessor
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Bad news for ophiophobes: Researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have developed a new and improved snake-inspired soft robot that is faster an ... more


Rare metal improves performance of energy-harvesting piezoelectric crystals

TECH SPACE
Modified 'white graphene' for eco-friendly energy
Tomsk, Russia (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Scientists from TPU, Germany, and the United States have found a new way to functionalize a dielectric, otherwise known as 'white graphene', i.e. hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), without destroying it ... more
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SPACEWAR
China uses US-made satellites for internal security: report
Washington (AFP) April 23, 2019
A fleet of US-made satellites helps China's government police its people and supports its military despite growing wariness in Washington over Beijing's power, the Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday. ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
What Are CubeSats?
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Apr 24, 2019
The "CubeSat" is a type of miniaturized satellite for low earth orbit (LEO) space research and applications. One of these is typically made up of one or more 10+ 10+ 11.35 cm cubic units, and each u ... more
ENERGY TECH
Artificial intelligence speeds efforts to develop clean, virtually limitless fusion energy
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science that is transforming scientific inquiry and industry, could now speed the development of safe, clean and virtually limitless fusion energy ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New Hubble measurements confirm universe is expanding faster than expected
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
New measurements from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope confirm that the Universe is expanding about 9% faster than expected based on its trajectory seen shortly after the big bang, astronomers say. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Mystery of the universe's expansion rate widens with new Hubble data
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope say they have crossed an important threshold in revealing a discrepancy between the two key techniques for measuring the universe's expansion rate. Th ... more
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New concept for novel fire extinguisher in space
Toyohashi, Japan (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
A research team in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Toyohashi University of Technology has developed new concept of fire extinguisher optimized for space-use; named Vacuum Extinguish Method (VEM). VEM is based on the completely "reverse" operation of widely-used fire extinguisher, namely, spraying extinguisher agent(s) into the firing point. VEM is sucking the flame as well as c ... more
+ Music for space
+ NASA astronaut to set record for longest spaceflight by a woman
+ Multiple regenerative medicine payloads ready for ISS study
+ Asteroids help scientists measure distant stars
+ Asteroids Help Scientists Measure Diameters of Faraway Stars
+ International Space Station's US Segment Leaked Dozens of Kilograms of Methane
+ Pushing Boundaries: An out-of-this-world art project
SpaceX, NASA tight-lipped on cause of crew capsule incident
Washington (AFP) April 25, 2019
NASA and SpaceX remained tight-lipped Thursday about what caused a mysterious but apparently serious incident last weekend during engine tests on the Crew Dragon capsule designed to carry US astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) later this year. SpaceX said that an "anomaly" had occurred during Saturday's ground tests at Cape Canaveral in Florida. A photo on the Florida Tod ... more
+ SpaceX to launch cargo resupply mission despite Crew Dragon mishap
+ NASA accelerates pace of Core Stage production with new tool
+ Roscosmos, S7 Group Mull Developing Reusable Commercial Space Vehicle
+ Russia Developing Launch Vehicles Similar to Falcon Heavy - Deputy PM
+ World's largest plane makes first test flight
+ First launch of Soyuz MS on new Soyuz-2 rocket planned for 2020
+ Drop test proves technologies for reusable microlauncher


ESA to Lose Member State Support if ExoMars Launch Postponed - Director-General
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 26, 2019
The European Space Agency (ESA) and Russia's Roscosmos should not consider postponing the launch of the ExoMars mission as its rescheduling will lead to the loss of support from European member countries, Director-General Jan Woerner told Sputnik. "I don't accept a discussion about rescheduling because we already postponed the launch for two years, from 2018 to 2020, and I believe industry ... more
+ InSight lander captures audio of first likely 'quake' on Mars
+ All-woman engineering team heads to NASA Mars competition
+ A small step for China: Mars base for teens opens in desert
+ Things Are Stacking Up for NASA's Mars 2020 Spacecraft
+ ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
+ First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
+ Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'
China to build moon station in 'about 10 years'
Beijing (AFP) April 24, 2019
Beijing plans to send a manned mission to the moon and to build a research station there within the next decade, state media reported Wednesday, citing a top space official. China aims to achieve space superpower status and took a major step towards that goal when it became the first nation to land a rover on the far side of the moon in January. It now plans to build a scientific researc ... more
+ China opens Chang'e-6 for international payloads, asteroids next
+ China to enhance international space cooperation
+ China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
The Third Installment of the SpaceFund Reality (SFR) rating
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
The third installment of our SpaceFund Reality (SFR) rating is focused on space habitats. With this rating we begin to move into areas that are more obviously related to the SpaceFund mission of supporting "frontier enabling" technologies. While the launch database showed a field that is over crowded, many other critical sectors of the space economy are not, and some are frankly, wide open. ... more
+ Iridium Awarded Gateway Support and Maintenance Contract by the U.S. Department of Defense
+ ESA opening up to new ideas
+ Canadian Space Agency Sees Science Cooperation With Russia as Area of Growth
+ Forging the future
+ Preserving heritage data at ESA
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Amazon working on internet-serving satellite network
Modified 'white graphene' for eco-friendly energy
Tomsk, Russia (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Scientists from TPU, Germany, and the United States have found a new way to functionalize a dielectric, otherwise known as 'white graphene', i.e. hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), without destroying it or changing its properties. Thanks to the new method, the researchers synthesized a 'polymer nano carpet' with strong covalent bond on the samples. Prof Raul Rodriguez from the TPU Research Sch ... more
+ RIT researcher collaborates with UR to develop new form of laser for sound
+ UNH scientists find auroral 'speed bumps' are more complicated
+ Debris of Satellite Destroyed by India May Threaten ISS - Russian MoD
+ ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
+ Raytheon awarded $28M for AN/SPY-6(V) radar integration, production
+ Plastic's carbon footprint
+ Green plastic production made easy


Rapid destruction of Earth-like atmospheres by young stars
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
The discoveries of thousands of planets orbiting stars outside our solar system has made questions about the potential for life to form on these planets fundamentally important in modern science. Fundamentally important for the habitability of a planet is whether or not it can hold onto an atmosphere, which requires that the atmosphere is not completely lost early in the lifetime of the pl ... more
+ Oil-eating bacteria found at the bottom of the ocean
+ Slime mold memorizes foreign substances by absorbing them
+ Necrophagy: A means of survival in the Dead Sea
+ Explosion on Jupiter-sized star 10 times more powerful than ever seen on our sun
+ Astronomers discover third planet in the Kepler-47 circumbinary system
+ Powerful particles and tugging tides may affect extraterrestrial life
+ TESS discovers its first Earth-sized planet
Next-Generation NASA Instrument Advanced to Study the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Much has changed technologically since NASA's Galileo mission dropped a probe into Jupiter's atmosphere to investigate, among other things, the heat engine driving the gas giant's atmospheric circulation. A NASA scientist and his team at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, are taking advantage of those advances to mature a smaller, more capable net flux radiometer. ... more
+ Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare


Soft tissue makes coral tougher in the face of climate change
Manoa HI (SPX) Apr 24, 2019
Climate change and ocean warming threaten coral reefs and disrupt the harmonious relationship between corals and their symbiotic algae, a process known as "coral bleaching." However, a new study conducted by scientists at the University of Hawai'i (UH) at Manoa and the California Academy of Sciences revealed soft tissues that cover the rocky coral skeleton promote the recovery of corals followin ... more
+ Simple sea anemones not so simple after all
+ Scientists create largest collection of coral reef maps ever made
+ Balancing the ocean carbon budget
+ Female sand tiger sharks visit the same shipwrecks off North Carolina coast
+ Lessons learned from the drift analysis of MH370 debris
+ Thousands protest China-backed mega-dam in Myanmar
+ Unique oil-eating bacteria found in world's deepest ocean trench
China launches new BeiDou satellite
Xichang (XNA) Apr 23, 2019
China sent a new satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 10:41 p.m. Saturday. Launched on a Long March-3B carrier rocket, it is the 44th satellite of the BDS satellite family and the first BDS-3 satellite in inclined geosynchronous Earth orbit. After in-orbit tests, the satellite will work wi ... more
+ Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records


Kennedy Scientist Leading Team to Combat Lunar Dust
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Apr 23, 2019
Dust can be a nuisance - on Earth and the Moon. Astronauts exploring the Moon's South Pole will need a way to help keep pesky lunar dust out of hard to reach places. A team at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida may have the solution. The technology launched to the space station April 17, 2019, from Wallops Flight Facility on the eastern shore of Virginia as part of the Materials Intern ... more
+ NASA accepts challenge of sending American astronauts to Moon in 2024
+ Moon's South Pole in NASA's Landing Sites
+ Meteoroid strikes eject precious water from moon
+ Lunar gravity 600 kilometres above Earth
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
+ Challenging Ourselves to Create the Next Generation of Lunar Explorers
+ Bridgestone Joins International Space Exploration Mission with JAXA and Toyota
Earth vs. asteroids: humans strike back
Paris (ESA) Apr 23, 2019
Incoming asteroids have been scarring our home planet for billions of years. This month humankind left our own mark on an asteroid for the first time: Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft dropped a copper projectile at very high speed in an attempt to form a crater on asteroid Ryugu. A much bigger asteroid impact is planned for the coming decade, involving an international double-spacecraft mission. ... more
+ Hermes to Bring Asteroid Research to the ISS
+ Japan creates first artificial crater on asteroid
+ NASA, FEMA, International Partners Plan Asteroid Impact Exercise
+ NASA, FEMA, international partners to hold asteroid impact exercise
+ Scientists find the ghost of a new mineral
+ Tiny fragment of a comet found inside a meteorite
+ China to launch asteroid probe, calls for partners


Greek researchers enlist EU satellite against Aegean sea litter
Lesbos Island, Greece (AFP) April 22, 2019
Knee-deep in water on a picture-postcard Lesbos island beach, a team of Greek university students gently deposits a wall-sized PVC frame on the surface before divers moor it at sea. Holding in plastic bags and bottles, four of the 5 metre-by-5-metre (16 foot-by-16-foot) frames are part of an experiment to determine if seaborne litter can be detected with EU satellites and drones. "This w ... more
+ Arianespace to launch "SAR" satellite StriX-a aboard Vega for Japanese startup company Synspective
+ Geomagnetic jerks finally reproduced and explained
+ How NASA Earth Data Aids America, State by State
+ Illuminating Gases in The Sky: NASA Technology Pinpoints Potent Greenhouse Gases
+ DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
+ UNH researchers find unusual phenomenon in clouds triggers lightning flash
+ NASA Invites You to 'Picture Earth' for Earth Day
Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
The celestial phenomenon known as STEVE is likely caused by a combination of heating of charged particles in the atmosphere and energetic electrons like those that power the aurora, according to new research. In a new study, scientists found STEVE's source region in space and identified two mechanisms that cause it. Last year, the obscure atmospheric lights became an internet sensation. Ty ... more
+ Indian Scientists Make Deepest Radio Images of the Sun
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult


Mystery of the universe's expansion rate widens with new Hubble data
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 26, 2019
Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope say they have crossed an important threshold in revealing a discrepancy between the two key techniques for measuring the universe's expansion rate. The recent study strengthens the case that new theories may be needed to explain the forces that have shaped the cosmos. A brief recap: The universe is getting bigger every second. The space betwe ... more
+ Dark matter detector observes rarest event ever recorded
+ Elemental old-timer makes the universe look like a toddler
+ Dark matter detector records extremely rare decay of xenon-124
+ "Space Butterfly" Is Home to Hundreds of Baby Stars
+ Universe's first type of molecule found at last
+ Jellyfish galaxy swims into view of NASA's upcoming Webb Telescope
+ Scientists from NUST MISIS create a super-fast robot microscope to search for dark matter
Physicists make collimated atomic beam smaller, more precise
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 23, 2019
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have managed to build a cascading silicon peashooter - a smaller, more precise atomic beam collimator. The technology could be used to produce exotic quantum phenomena for scientists to study or to improve devices like atomic clocks or accelerometers, a smartphone component. "A typical device you might make out of this is a next ... more
+ IAS researchers detect evidence of 6 new binary black hole mergers within LVC data
+ Hubble measurements suggest disparity in Hubble constant calculations is not a fluke
+ New Hubble measurements confirm universe is expanding faster than expected
+ SOFIA uncovers ones of the building blocks of the early Universe
+ New Super-Accurate Optical Atomic Clocks Pass Critical Test
+ Researchers observe slowest atom decay ever measured
+ Physicists aim to catch slow-decaying dark particle inside LHC
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