Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 19, 2019
EXO WORLDS
TESS discovers its first Earth-sized planet



Boston MA (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TESS, has discovered its first Earth-sized exoplanet. The planet, named HD 21749c, is the smallest world outside our solar system that TESS has identified yet. In a paper published in the journal Astrophysical Journal Letters, an MIT-led team of astronomers reports that the new planet orbits the star HD 21749 - a very nearby star, just 52 light years from Earth. The star also hosts a second planet - HD 21749b - a warm "sub-Neptune" with a longer, 36-day orbi ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Universe's first type of molecule found at last
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
The first type of molecule that ever formed in the universe has been detected in space for the first time, after decades of searching. Scientists discovered its signature in our own galaxy using the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A new signal for a neutron star collision discovered
Huntsville AL (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
A bright burst of X-rays has been discovered by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory in a galaxy 6.6 billion light years from Earth. This event likely signaled the merger of two neutron stars and could ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Researchers observe formation of a magnetar 6.5 billion light years away
Fayetteville AK (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
A University of Arkansas researcher is part of a team of astronomers who have identified an outburst of X-ray emission from a galaxy approximately 6.5 billion light years away, which is consistent w ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Lithium in ancient star gives new clues for big bang nucleosynthesis
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Researchers from the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (Spain) and the University of Cambridge (UK) have detected lithium (Li) in the ancient star J0023+0307, a main-sequence extremely iron-poor ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Deep space X-ray burst gives astronomers new signal to detect neutron star mergers
Las Vegas NV (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
An international team of astronomers, including faculty and alumni from UNLV, has discovered a new way to spot when collisions occur in distant galaxies between two neutron stars - incredibly dense, ... more
EXO WORLDS
Explosion on Jupiter-sized star 10 times more powerful than ever seen on our sun
Warwick UK (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
A stellar flare ten times more powerful than anything seen on our sun has burst from an ultracool star almost the same size as Jupiter. The star is the coolest and smallest to give off a rare ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Jellyfish galaxy swims into view of NASA's upcoming Webb Telescope
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
If you look at the galaxy ESO 137-001 in visible light, you can see why it's considered an example of a "jellyfish" galaxy. Blue ribbons of young stars dangle from the galaxy's disk like cosmic tent ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
'Snowball chamber' helps researchers use supercooled water to search for dark matter
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
After watching YouTube videos of people supercooling water in a bottle and then triggering it to freeze by banging it, something about this concept solidified for Matthew M. Szydagis, an assistant p ... more
IRON AND ICE
NEOWISE Celebrates Five Years of Asteroid Data
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 16, 2019
NASA's Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) mission released its fifth year of survey data on April 11, 2019. The five years of NEOWISE data have significantly advanced sc ... more
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IRON AND ICE
One Comet, 70,000 Images on the Internet
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Between 2014 and 2016, the scientific camera system OSIRIS onboard ESA's Rosetta spacecraft captured almost 70,000 images of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. They not only document the most extensiv ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
Sheffield UK (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
For the first time scientists have been able to prove a decades old theory on stars thanks to a revolutionary high-speed camera. Scientists at the University of Sheffield have been working wit ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
Kamuela HI (SPX) Apr 04, 2019
After drawing both praise and skepticism, the team of astronomers who discovered NGC 1052-DF2 - the very first known galaxy to contain little to no dark matter - are back with stronger evidence abou ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers capture first image of a black hole
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) operates a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes that are linked together. The Black Hole Cam (BHC) Team, led by astrophysicists from Goethe Uni ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
Coventry, UK (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
Astronomers from University of Warwick detected the small body orbiting a white dwarf 'closer than we would expect to find anything still alive'; Planetesimal orbits with a 'comet-like tail' of gas, ... more


"Space Butterfly" Is Home to Hundreds of Baby Stars

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers Propose New Expression of the Activity-Rotation Relationship
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
The study of stellar activity associates many aspects of stellar physics. In the past 40 years, the understanding of stellar activity and its relation with stellar structure and evolution has obtain ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Tiny fragment of a comet found inside a meteorite
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
A tiny piece of the building blocks from which comets formed has been discovered inside a primitive meteorite. The discovery by a Carnegie Institution of Science-led team, including a researcher now ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover third planet in the Kepler-47 circumbinary system
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a third planet in the Kepler-47 system, securing the system's title as the most interesting of the binary-star worlds. Using data from NASA's Kepler space telescope, a te ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Peeling back the darkness of M87
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
On April 10, a team of researchers from around the world revealed an image that many believed impossible to produce: a portrait of the shadow cast by a black hole that sits at the center of the gala ... more
IRON AND ICE
China to launch asteroid probe, calls for partners
Beijing (AFP) April 18, 2019
China plans to launch an ambitious asteroid exploration mission and has invited collaborators to put their experiments on the probes, space agency officials said Thursday. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The discrete-time physics hiding inside our continuous-time world
Santa Fe NM (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
Scientists believe that time is continuous, not discrete - roughly speaking, they believe that it does not progress in "chunks," but rather "flows," smoothly and continuously. So they often model th ... more
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Music for space
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Music has long been known to affect people's mood. A certain tune can lift you up or bring you to tears, make you focus, relax or even run faster. Now a study is investigating how the power of music may improve human performance in one of the most stressful and alien environments we know - space. Music can help release a cocktail of hormones that have a positive effect on us: oxytocin, end ... more
+ Pushing Boundaries: An out-of-this-world art project
+ US Astronauts Have 15 Minutes to Evacuate to Russian Part of ISS If NH3 Leaks
+ Asteroids help scientists measure distant stars
+ NASA astronaut to set record for longest spaceflight by a woman
+ Asteroids Help Scientists Measure Diameters of Faraway Stars
+ International Space Station's US Segment Leaked Dozens of Kilograms of Methane
+ UAE Names First Astronaut to Fly to ISS on Board Russian Soyuz Vehicle
First launch of Soyuz MS on new Soyuz-2 rocket planned for 2020
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 18, 2019
A manned Soyuz MS spaceship will be launched to the International Space Station using a new Soyuz-2 launch vehicle in the first six months of 2020, Dmitry Baranov, the director general of Russia's Progress Rocket Space Center, told Sputnik. "The first launch of the manned transport spacecraft Soyuz MS using the Soyuz-2 launch vehicle with a crew on board will take place in the first half o ... more
+ NASA, Blue Origin agreement signals growth of commercial space
+ SpaceX loses Falcon Heavy rocket center core booster in Atlantic
+ NASA accelerates pace of Core Stage production with new tool
+ NASA Takes Advantage of Innovative 3-D Printing Process for SLS Rocket
+ Roscosmos, S7 Group Mull Developing Reusable Commercial Space Vehicle
+ Russia Developing Launch Vehicles Similar to Falcon Heavy - Deputy PM
+ World's largest plane makes first test flight


A small step for China: Mars base for teens opens in desert
Jinchang, China (AFP) April 17, 2019
In the middle of China's Gobi desert sits a Mars base simulator, but instead of housing astronauts training to live on the Red Planet, the facility is full of teenagers on a school trip. Surrounded by barren hills in northwestern Gansu province, "Mars Base 1" opened on Wednesday with the aim of exposing teens - and soon tourists - to what life could be like on the planet. The facility' ... more
+ ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
+ First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
+ Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'
+ Tests for the InSight 'Mole'
+ British instruments help reveal secrets of Mars atmosphere
+ Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
China to enhance international space cooperation
Beijing (XNA) Apr 18, 2019
China will promote aerospace development, strengthen international cooperation and contribute Chinese wisdom, plans and strength in man's peaceful utilization of outer space, said an official with China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. Zhao Jian, deputy director of the Department of System Engineering of CNSA, said at a press conference that the "Forum on Space Solutions: ... more
+ China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
ESA opening up to new ideas
Paris (ESA) Apr 15, 2019
ESA aims to harness a new resource for future space activities: ideas from European researchers, businesses and the general public. Through its new Open Space Innovation Platform (OSIP), anyone is welcome to respond to space-related challenges. The Agency's new Open Space Innovation Platform website is a streamlined entry point for novel ideas, both in response to specific problems and ope ... more
+ Canadian Space Agency Sees Science Cooperation With Russia as Area of Growth
+ Forging the future
+ Preserving heritage data at ESA
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Amazon working on internet-serving satellite network
+ ESA and DLR in joint study to support deep space missions
+ Where space missions are born
India's ASAT 'Justified'
New Delhi (Sputnik) Apr 17, 2019
US Strategic Command chief General John E. Hyten defended India before members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, saying that the country had tested the anti-satellite missile because it needed the capability to defend itself in space. The general called for international norms of behaviour in space to curtail the dangerous debris issue. According to Indian daily The Hindu, the Pentag ... more
+ ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
+ When debris overwhelms space exploitation
+ Tel Aviv University scientists print first 3D heart using patient's biological materials
+ Scientists print world's first 3D heart using patient's own cells
+ Wonder materials: 2D phosphorene nanoribbons and 2D borophene get a closer look
+ Industrial 3D printing goes skateboarding
+ Plastic's carbon footprint


Astronomers discover third planet in the Kepler-47 circumbinary system
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a third planet in the Kepler-47 system, securing the system's title as the most interesting of the binary-star worlds. Using data from NASA's Kepler space telescope, a team of researchers, led by astronomers at San Diego State University, detected the new Neptune-to-Saturn-size planet orbiting between two previously known planets. With its three planets orbiting ... more
+ Global Challenge Launched to Build Exoplanet Data Solutions
+ Five Planets Revealed After 20 Years of Observation
+ Oil-eating bacteria found at the bottom of the ocean
+ Explosion on Jupiter-sized star 10 times more powerful than ever seen on our sun
+ TESS discovers its first Earth-sized planet
+ TESS finds its first Earth-sized planet
+ Necrophagy: A means of survival in the Dead Sea
Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change that. In an article published by The Planetary Society today, Meg Schwamb, a planetary scientist who helped discover 2007 OR10, announced a campaign inviting the public to pick the best name to submit t ... more
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence


The scientists are developing a technology for water purification by electric discharges
Tallinn, Estonia (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
The environment around us is becoming increasingly polluted. This includes one of our most precious natural resources - water. Clean water is essential to human survival. Due to increased pollution, water treatment methods are becoming increasingly important as well. As regards scientifically proven methods, the plasma water treatment by electrical discharge method patented from 2013 is ou ... more
+ Unique oil-eating bacteria found in world's deepest ocean trench
+ Rapid urbanization increasing pressure on rural water supplies globally
+ Seeking innovative ideas: space for the oceans
+ We now know how insects and bacteria control ice
+ Water that never freezes
+ Giant Antarctic sea spiders weather warming by getting holey
+ Seychelles chief calls from the deep for ocean protection
Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
London, UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The GAINS project has moved one step closer to demonstrating that general aviation (GA) is able to fly instrument procedures with radius-to-fix (RF) legs, thanks to a strong collaboration with EASA and the manufacturing industry, who worked together to clear the way for existing avionics to be used. GAINS - General Aviation Improved Navigation and Surveillance, is a project co-funded by th ... more
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites


NASA accepts challenge of sending American astronauts to Moon in 2024
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
The president directed NASA to land American astronauts on the Moon by 2024, and the agency is working to accelerate humanity's return to the lunar surface by all means necessary. "We've been given an ambitious and exciting goal. History has proven when we're given a task by the president, along with the resources and the tools, we can deliver," said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. "We ... more
+ Challenging Ourselves to Create the Next Generation of Lunar Explorers
+ Meteoroid strikes eject precious water from moon
+ Moon's South Pole in NASA's Landing Sites
+ Lunar gravity 600 kilometres above Earth
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
+ Bridgestone Joins International Space Exploration Mission with JAXA and Toyota
+ Billionaire plans second mission to the moon for Israel
One Comet, 70,000 Images on the Internet
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Between 2014 and 2016, the scientific camera system OSIRIS onboard ESA's Rosetta spacecraft captured almost 70,000 images of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. They not only document the most extensive and demanding comet mission to date, but also show the duck-shaped body in all its facets. In a joint project with the Department of Information and Communication at Flensburg University of Ap ... more
+ China to launch asteroid probe, calls for partners
+ Tiny fragment of a comet found inside a meteorite
+ NEOWISE Celebrates Five Years of Asteroid Data
+ 10 Things You Should Know About Planetary Defense
+ Scientists find the ghost of a new mineral
+ Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart


NASA Invites You to 'Picture Earth' for Earth Day
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 15, 2019
Our magnificent planet is always ready for its close-up. On Earth Day, April 22, NASA wants to see your take. NASA invites you to celebrate the planet we call home with our #PictureEarth social media event. Post a close-up photo on social media of your favorite natural features, such as crashing waves, ancient trees, blooming flowers or stunning sunsets. Use the hashtag #PictureEarth and u ... more
+ DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
+ UNH researchers find unusual phenomenon in clouds triggers lightning flash
+ Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe'
+ Astro-ecology: Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology
+ Declassified U2 spy plane images reveal bygone Middle Eastern archaeological features
+ Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
Indian Scientists Make Deepest Radio Images of the Sun
Pune, India (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
The Sun is the brightest object in the sky which is probably the most studied object. Surprisingly, it still hosts mysteries which scientists have been trying to unravel for decades, for example, the origin of coronal mass ejections which can potentially affect the Earth. Led by Dr. Divya Oberoi and his Ph.D. students, Atul Mohan and Surajit Mondal, a team of scientists at the National Centre fo ... more
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms


Deep space X-ray burst gives astronomers new signal to detect neutron star mergers
Las Vegas NV (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
An international team of astronomers, including faculty and alumni from UNLV, has discovered a new way to spot when collisions occur in distant galaxies between two neutron stars - incredibly dense, city-sized celestial bodies that possess the most powerful magnetic fields in the universe. A bright burst of X-rays captured by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory in a galaxy located 6.6 billion ... more
+ Researchers observe formation of a magnetar 6.5 billion light years away
+ Universe's first type of molecule found at last
+ Jellyfish galaxy swims into view of NASA's upcoming Webb Telescope
+ A new signal for a neutron star collision discovered
+ Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
+ Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
+ Astronomers Propose New Expression of the Activity-Rotation Relationship
Lithium in ancient star gives new clues for big bang nucleosynthesis
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Researchers from the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (Spain) and the University of Cambridge (UK) have detected lithium (Li) in the ancient star J0023+0307, a main-sequence extremely iron-poor dwarf star about 9,450 light-years away in the galactic halo. The study of the most ancient stars in the Milky Way allows us to infer the early properties of the galaxy, its chemical composition ... more
+ Peeling back the darkness of M87
+ Astronomers capture first image of a black hole
+ The discrete-time physics hiding inside our continuous-time world
+ New Super-Accurate Optical Atomic Clocks Pass Critical Test
+ Physicists aim to catch slow-decaying dark particle inside LHC
+ Travel through wormholes is possible, but slow
+ Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
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