Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 13, 2019
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'



Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2019
Scientists working with NASA's Curiosity Mars rover have been excited to explore a region called "the clay-bearing unit" since before the spacecraft launched. Now, the rover has finally tasted its first sample from this part of Mount Sharp. Curiosity drilled a piece of bedrock nicknamed "Aberlady" on Saturday, April 6 (the 2,370th Martian day, or sol, of the mission), and delivered the sample to its internal mineralogy lab on Wednesday, April 10 (Sol 2374). The rover's drill chewed easily th ... read more

SPACEWAR
Shanahan, Wilson, Goldfein offer views for ensuring U.S. superiority in space
Colorado Springs CO (AFNS) Apr 10, 2019
The top echelon of the United States' civilian and military leadership offered unflinching assurances April 9, that America's superiority in space will endure even as competition - and the stakes - ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX carries out first commercial launch of Falcon Heavy
Cape Canaveral (AFP) April 11, 2019
SpaceX carried out its first commercial launch on Thursday with its Falcon Heavy rocket easing a Saudi telecoms satellite into orbit. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA Twins Study finds spaceflight affects gut bacteria
Chicago IL (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Research from NASA's landmark Twins Study found that extended spaceflight affects the human gut microbiome. During his yearlong stay on the International Space Station (ISS), astronaut Scott Kelly e ... more
MARSDAILY
Tests for the InSight 'Mole'
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
A blue box, a cubic metre of Mars-like sand, a rock, a fully-functional model of the Mars 'Mole' and a seismometer - these are the main components with which the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Z ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
UAE mulls buying Soyuz spacecraft to send astronauts to ISS: Roscosmos
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 12, 2019
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is planning to buy a Soyuz spacecraft and launch services from Russia to send two domestic astronauts to orbit on one mission. The flight will be possible in two years ... more
TECH SPACE
Indian Satellite's Pieces Unlikely to Collide With ISS - Russian Space Agency
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 12, 2019
The likelihood of a collision between pieces of a destroyed Indian satellite and the International Space Station (ISS) is not high but some of these parts are small and hard to track, Sergey Krikale ... more
MOON DAILY
Bridgestone Joins International Space Exploration Mission with JAXA and Toyota
Colorado Springs CO (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Bridgestone Corporation has announced that it will take part in an international space exploration mission together with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Toyota Motor Corporation. R ... more
MARSDAILY
First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
Paris (ESA) Apr 12, 2019
New evidence of the impact of the recent planet-encompassing dust storm on water in the atmosphere, and a surprising lack of methane, are among the scientific highlights of the ExoMars Trace Gas Orb ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
A new, first-of-its-kind space weather model reliably predicts space storms of high-energy particles that are harmful to many satellites and spacecraft orbiting in the Earth's outer radiation belt. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Robots to autocomplete Soldier tasks, new study suggests
Adelphi MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Smart phones autocorrect in texting, search engines autocomplete queries, and mapping applications redirect navigation in real-time to avoid slowed traffic. These ubiquitous AI-based technologies ad ... more
SPACEWAR
Six Air Force Bases Being Considered to House Space Command - Reports
Colorado Springs CO (Sputnik) Apr 10, 2019
The US Air Force has reportedly identified six military bases that could house the US Defense Department's newest combatant command, the US Space Command, according to an Air Force memorandum obtain ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change th ... more
TECH SPACE
ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Satellites are among the most complex machines ever designed, but in key respects they are still hand-made. A set of ESA-approved training schools train and certify the best solderers in Europe, to ... more
EXO WORLDS
Samara scientists research how building material for planets appears in the universe
Samara, Russia (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The international team of scientists proposed a sequence of transformations starting from a chemical compound - a triphenylene molecule - to graphene nanoparticles, soot, and carbon dust, which are ... more


Are brown dwarfs failed stars or super-planets?

EARTH OBSERVATION
DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Earth observation satellites play a key role in weather forecasting, climate research, monitoring of the planet's surface and the detection of forest fires. These tasks require satellites to transmi ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Music for space
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Music has long been known to affect people's mood. A certain tune can lift you up or bring you to tears, make you focus, relax or even run faster. Now a study is investigating how the power of music ... more
VSAT NEWS
Castor Marine upgrades maritime network with iDirect iQ series of remotes
Herndon VA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
VT iDirect, a company of VT Systems, has announced that Castor Marine, a satellite service provider based in the Netherlands, has become one of the first in its region to deploy the latest iDirect i ... more
MOON DAILY
To get to the Moon in 2024, the rocket is just NASA's first headache
Colorado Springs (AFP) April 11, 2019
In the shadow of the Rocky Mountains, Alan Campbell, a project manager for space systems at the famed Draper Laboratory that built the computer which took astronauts to the Moon 50 years ago, is waiting for news from NASA. ... more
MOON DAILY
Israeli spacecraft crashes during moon landing: mission control
Jerusalem (AFP) April 11, 2019
Israel's attempt at a moon landing failed at the last minute on Thursday when the craft suffered an engine failure as it prepared to land and apparently crashed onto the lunar surface. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
No nausea for Beth Moses, Virgin's space tourist trainer
Colorado Springs (AFP) April 11, 2019
Beth Moses was in the cabin of a Virgin Galactic spaceship when it climbed to 56 miles above California's Mojave Desert on February 22, crossing the boundary of the atmosphere into space and becoming one of the few non-astronauts to achieve the feat. ... more
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Music for space
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Music has long been known to affect people's mood. A certain tune can lift you up or bring you to tears, make you focus, relax or even run faster. Now a study is investigating how the power of music may improve human performance in one of the most stressful and alien environments we know - space. Music can help release a cocktail of hormones that have a positive effect on us: oxytocin, end ... more
+ NASA's OCO-3 Measures How Plants Grow and Glow
+ No nausea for Beth Moses, Virgin's space tourist trainer
+ Northrop Grumman Carries Technology, Scientific Investigations on Mission to Space Station
+ UAE mulls buying Soyuz spacecraft to send astronauts to ISS: Roscosmos
+ Spinoff Book Highlights NASA Technology Everywhere
+ Three prototypes in space settlement challenge receive UAE support
+ Counting the Many Ways the International Space Station Benefits Humanity
Composite Overwrap 3D-Printed Rocket Thruster Endures Extreme Heat
Auburn AL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
It's rocket science-one NASA project is revolutionizing how liquid rocket engines are made. Additive manufacturing, better known as 3D printing, combined with advanced composite technology could help rocket engines be lighter, cheaper and easier to make. Engineers at NASA tested a 2,400 lbf thrust 3D-printed copper rocket thrust chamber with composite overwrap to see if the uniquely made h ... more
+ Young entrepreneur aims to send 3D-printed rockets to space
+ SpaceX carries out first commercial launch of Falcon Heavy
+ SpaceX scrubs 1st commercial Falcon Heavy launch due to strong wind
+ Europe's institutions consider Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ Rocket fuel that's cleaner, safer and still full of energy
+ Russia Maintains High Quality of RD-180 Rocket Engines - ULA
+ Arianespace completes deployment of O3b constellation


ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
The module that will carry the ExoMars rover and surface science platform from Earth to Mars has arrived in Italy for final integration preparations. The module, along with electrical ground support equipment, shipped from OHB System in Bremen, Germany, arrived on 2 April at Thales Alenia Space in Turin, Italy. The mission is the second in the joint ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars programme th ... more
+ First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
+ Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'
+ Tests for the InSight 'Mole'
+ British instruments help reveal secrets of Mars atmosphere
+ Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
+ Life on Mars?
China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
Beijing (XNA) Apr 04, 2019
China's first carrier rocket for commercial use, the Smart Dragon-1 (SD-1), has finished its engine test, paving way for its maiden flight in the first half of 2019, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). The rocket is the first member of the Dragon series commercial carrier rockets family to be produced by CALT. It has a total length of 19.5 meters, a diameter ... more
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
Canadian Space Agency Sees Science Cooperation With Russia as Area of Growth
Colorado Springs CO (Sputnik) Apr 12, 2019
The Canadian Space Agency considers the cooperation with Russia on space science as a promising area of growth, agency's President Sylvain Laporte told Sputnik. "We are getting into a lot of science missions, for example. And I do know that our researchers both in Canada and in Russia collaborate a lot on writing different types of papers [...] So the collaboration is there. But the founda ... more
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Forging the future
+ Preserving heritage data at ESA
+ Amazon working on internet-serving satellite network
+ ESA and DLR in joint study to support deep space missions
+ Where space missions are born
+ Inmarsat agrees to $3.4 bn takeover from consortium
ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Satellites are among the most complex machines ever designed, but in key respects they are still hand-made. A set of ESA-approved training schools train and certify the best solderers in Europe, to ensure they have sufficient ability to work on electronic hardware for space missions. More than a thousand operators and inspectors take the courses annually. The resulting highly-skilled perso ... more
+ It's a one-way street for sound waves in this new technology
+ Indian Satellite's Pieces Unlikely to Collide With ISS - Russian Space Agency
+ Ridding space of old satellites and debris
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $3B for 24 Hawkeye early warning aircraft
+ Study shows potential for Earth-friendly plastic replacement
+ NASA awards contract to Auburn University's National Center for Additive Manufacturing Excellence
+ Spin lasers facilitate rapid data transfer


Are brown dwarfs failed stars or super-planets?
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Brown dwarfs fill the "gap" between stars and the much smaller planets - two very different types of astronomical objects. But how they originate has yet to be fully explained. Astronomers from Heidelberg University may now be able to answer that question. They discovered that the star Zeta Ophiuchi in the Milky Way is being orbited by two brown dwarfs, which in all probability formed along with ... more
+ Samara scientists research how building material for planets appears in the universe
+ NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
+ Biologists find world's first organism with non-photosynthesizing chlorophyll
+ Life Could Be Evolving Right Now on Nearest Exoplanets
+ Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
+ Surviving A Hostile Planet
+ Exoplanet Under the Looking Glass
Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change that. In an article published by The Planetary Society today, Meg Schwamb, a planetary scientist who helped discover 2007 OR10, announced a campaign inviting the public to pick the best name to submit t ... more
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence


Iraq seeks to reassure over reservoirs and dam pressures
Baghdad (AFP) April 9, 2019
Iraq's water ministry sought on Tuesday to quell fears that dams could collapse, as the country's main water reservoirs reach or near capacity after a very wet winter. "We are in control of the dams and reservoir levels", said water ministry spokesman Aoun Diab. "We are not worried about their safety or stability," he told AFP. Weeks of rain - compounded by melting snowcaps in nei ... more
+ Global warming disrupts recovery of coral reefs
+ Scientists prevent supercooled water from freezing
+ Historic water levels at Iraq reservoirs and dams: officials
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ NASA Sees El Nino Conditions Prevail in the Central Pacific Ocean
+ Carbon lurking in deep ocean threw ancient climate switch, say researchers
+ Through machine learning, new model holds water
Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
London, UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The GAINS project has moved one step closer to demonstrating that general aviation (GA) is able to fly instrument procedures with radius-to-fix (RF) legs, thanks to a strong collaboration with EASA and the manufacturing industry, who worked together to clear the way for existing avionics to be used. GAINS - General Aviation Improved Navigation and Surveillance, is a project co-funded by th ... more
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites


Bridgestone Joins International Space Exploration Mission with JAXA and Toyota
Colorado Springs CO (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Bridgestone Corporation has announced that it will take part in an international space exploration mission together with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Toyota Motor Corporation. Recently announced by JAXA and Toyota, the goals of this mission are to expand the domain of human activity and develop intellectual property on space exploration. Bridgestone's mission assignment is t ... more
+ Lunar gravity 600 kilometres above Earth
+ Israeli spacecraft crashes during moon landing: mission control
+ To get to the Moon in 2024, the rocket is just NASA's first headache
+ ESA boosts startup to the Moon
+ SpaceIL lunar lander in orbit around moon ahead of touchdown
+ Israeli spacecraft starts orbiting moon on maiden voyage
+ Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Metallic asteroids are thought to have started out as blobs of molten iron floating in space. As if that's not strange enough, scientists now think that as the metal cooled and solidified, volcanoes spewing liquid iron could have erupted through a solid iron crust onto the surface of the asteroid. This scenario emerged from an analysis by planetary scientists at UC Santa Cruz whose investi ... more
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
+ Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition
+ Stunning discovery offers glimpse of minutes following 'dinosaur-killer' Chicxulub impact
+ Japan probe blasts asteroid, seeking clues to life's origins
+ OSIRIS-REx Captures Laser 3D View of Bennu
+ Japan probe sends 'impactor' to blast asteroid
+ Making a dent: Japan probe prepares to blast asteroid


DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Earth observation satellites play a key role in weather forecasting, climate research, monitoring of the planet's surface and the detection of forest fires. These tasks require satellites to transmit very large amounts of data to the ground for analysis. Today's radio systems are reaching their limits in this area. Optical transmission methods, however, offer the possibility of sending dat ... more
+ Declassified U2 spy plane images reveal bygone Middle Eastern archaeological features
+ Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe'
+ Astro-ecology: Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology
+ Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
A new, first-of-its-kind space weather model reliably predicts space storms of high-energy particles that are harmful to many satellites and spacecraft orbiting in the Earth's outer radiation belt. A paper recently published in the journal Space Weather details how the model can accurately give a one-day warning prior to a space storm of ultra-high-speed electrons, often referred to as "ki ... more
+ NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023


UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
Orlando FL (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
University of Central Florida researchers have developed a way to control the speed of light. Not only can they speed up a pulse of light and slow it down, they can also make it travel backward. The results were published recently in the journal Nature Communications. This achievement is a major step in research that could one day lead to more efficient optical communication, as the ... more
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Mirrors Utilize Innovative Space Shielding
+ Fireworks of blue lightning and gamma rays above thunderclouds
+ Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
+ Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
+ Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
+ Simulations find mechanism of brightest flashes in Universe
+ Researchers pinpoint origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts
Astronomers capture first image of a black hole
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) operates a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes that are linked together. The Black Hole Cam (BHC) Team, led by astrophysicists from Goethe University in Frankfurt, the Max-Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR) in Bonn and the Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, are part of this collaboration. "We are giving humanit ... more
+ New Super-Accurate Optical Atomic Clocks Pass Critical Test
+ Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
+ Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab
+ 'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
+ Low-loss, all-fiber system for strong and efficient coupling between distant atoms
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ What Happened Before the Big Bang
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