Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 10, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
Young entrepreneur aims to send 3D-printed rockets to space



Colorado Springs (AFP) April 9, 2019
To see Tim Ellis hunched over his laptop, alone in a room at a major space industry conference in Colorado, you can hardly imagine that he might be the next Elon Musk. But Relativity Space, the company he co-founded in December 2015 with the vision of launching 3D-printed rockets, has grown from 14 to 80 employees in one year and will recruit another 40 this year. At age 28, Ellis has lured several industry veterans, including from SpaceX, the US market leader for launches that was founded by bi ... read more

EXO WORLDS
NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
A comprehensive catalogue of the bacteria and fungi found on surfaces inside the International Space Station (ISS) is being presented in a study published in the open access journal Microbiome. Know ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
Orlando FL (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
University of Central Florida researchers have developed a way to control the speed of light. Not only can they speed up a pulse of light and slow it down, they can also make it travel backward. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA's OCO-3 Measures How Plants Grow and Glow
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
When plants take in too much energy, they don't get fat - they lighten up. They absorb more sunlight than they need to power photosynthesis, and they get rid of the excess solar energy by emitting i ... more
MARSDAILY
British instruments help reveal secrets of Mars atmosphere
London (ESA) Apr 10, 2019
The 2016 ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter is the first in a series of Mars missions to be undertaken jointly by the two space agencies, ESA and Roscosmos. A key goal of this mission is to gain a better und ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia Maintains High Quality of RD-180 Rocket Engines - ULA
Colorado Springs (Sputnik) Apr 09, 2019
Russia is maintaining a high quality of its RD-180 rocket engines, President and CEO of the United Launch Alliance (ULA) Tory Bruno told Sputnik on the sidelines of the 35th Space Symposium in Color ... more
SPACEMART
Forging the future
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Where does ESA get its ideas from? One major source of new concepts is through our Discovery and Preparation activities, forming part of ESA's Basic Activities. Working with and across all ESA progr ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
NASA Demos CubeSat Laser Communications Capability
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Two NASA CubeSats teamed up on an impromptu optical, or laser, communications pointing experiment. The laser beam is seen as a brief flash of light close to the center of the focal plane, to the lef ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Three prototypes in space settlement challenge receive UAE support
Dubai UAE (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Three proposals to build settlements in space have been chosen to receive support from the Mohammed bin Rashid Centre for Accelerated Research, MBR CAR. The initiative, sponsored by the Dubai ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA highlights science on next Cygnus mission to ISS
Wallops Island VA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
NASA will host a media teleconference at 1 p.m. EDT Wednesday, April 10, to discuss select science investigations and technology demonstrations launching on the next Northrop Grumman commercial resu ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Spinoff Book Highlights NASA Technology Everywhere
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 08, 2019
From precision GPS to batteries for one of the world's first commercial all-electric airplanes, NASA technology turns up in nearly every corner of modern life. The latest edition of NASA's Spinoff p ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Counting the Many Ways the International Space Station Benefits Humanity
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
The third edition of NASA's "International Space Station Benefits for Humanity" book now is available. The new edition fills more than 200 pages with the many benefits of conducting research on the ... more
EXO WORLDS
Life Could Be Evolving Right Now on Nearest Exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Rocky, Earth-like planets orbiting our closest stars could host life, according to a new study that raises the excitement about exoplanets. When rocky, Earth-like planets were discovered orbit ... more
NUKEWARS
USSTRATCOM declares new nuclear command center at operational capability
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 05, 2019
The U.S. Strategic Command has declared the new nuclear command center in Nebraska has reached initial operational capability. ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
UAE invites schools to be part of first Arab Emirati astronaut mission to ISS
Dubai, UAE (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
To support its efforts to empower and encourage youth to take an interest in space science, The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) launched the 'Science in Space' competition, in coordination ... more


Space-enabled mobile laboratory ready for medical emergencies

CHIP TECH
Princeton scientists discover chiral crystals exhibiting exotic quantum effects
Princeton NJ (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
Crystals possessing "handedness" exhibit unusual properties. New evidence suggests that they can host electrons moving like slowed down light and their collective behavior mimics magnetic monopoles. ... more
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TECH SPACE
Microchip Technology uses Arm-based MCUs for cheap radhard processors
Chandler AZ (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
From NewSpace to critical space missions, designers of space applications need to reduce design cycles and costs while scaling development across missions with different radiation requirements. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
St. Louis MO (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered and characterized a new form of oxygen dubbed "featherweight oxygen" - the lightest-ever version of the familiar chemical element ox ... more
TECH SPACE
Arralis announces 10W GaN-SiC MMIC high power amplifier for K-Band comms
Limerick, Ireland (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Irish company Arralis, global leaders in building technology and products that are the future of global radar and wireless communications, has announced the launch of its new Leonis series GaN-SiC H ... more
IRON AND ICE
Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Metallic asteroids are thought to have started out as blobs of molten iron floating in space. As if that's not strange enough, scientists now think that as the metal cooled and solidified, volcanoes ... more
MARSDAILY
Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
Paris (ESA) Apr 09, 2019
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is one of humankind's major long-term health challenges. Now research into helping humans live on Mars could help address this looming problem. Dennis Claes ... more
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Music for space
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Music has long been known to affect people's mood. A certain tune can lift you up or bring you to tears, make you focus, relax or even run faster. Now a study is investigating how the power of music may improve human performance in one of the most stressful and alien environments we know - space. Music can help release a cocktail of hormones that have a positive effect on us: oxytocin, end ... more
+ A decade-long quest to build an ecosystem in a room
+ NASA's OCO-3 Measures How Plants Grow and Glow
+ Spinoff Book Highlights NASA Technology Everywhere
+ Three prototypes in space settlement challenge receive UAE support
+ NASA selects two new space tech research institutes for smart habitats
+ Counting the Many Ways the International Space Station Benefits Humanity
+ NASA highlights science on next Cygnus mission to ISS
Russia Maintains High Quality of RD-180 Rocket Engines - ULA
Colorado Springs (Sputnik) Apr 09, 2019
Russia is maintaining a high quality of its RD-180 rocket engines, President and CEO of the United Launch Alliance (ULA) Tory Bruno told Sputnik on the sidelines of the 35th Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. "They [Russians] are actually doing a very good job and they are being very responsive. The quality is maintained high and we have had no issues with supply from them [...] They hav ... more
+ Composite Overwrap 3D-Printed Rocket Thruster Endures Extreme Heat
+ Young entrepreneur aims to send 3D-printed rockets to space
+ NASA Achieves Rocket Engine Test Milestone Needed for Moon Missions
+ Rocket fuel that's cleaner, safer and still full of energy
+ Northrop Grumman completes 2nd test of rocket motor for ULA Atlas V
+ Arianespace completes deployment of O3b constellation
+ US Planning Five Hypersonic Test Programs in Marshall Islands


ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
The module that will carry the ExoMars rover and surface science platform from Earth to Mars has arrived in Italy for final integration preparations. The module, along with electrical ground support equipment, shipped from OHB System in Bremen, Germany, arrived on 2 April at Thales Alenia Space in Turin, Italy. The mission is the second in the joint ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars programme th ... more
+ British instruments help reveal secrets of Mars atmosphere
+ Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
+ Life on Mars?
+ Curiosity Captured Two Solar Eclipses on Mars
+ Mysterious Martian Methane Bursts Confirmed
+ After the Moon in 2024, NASA wants to reach Mars by 2033
China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
Beijing (XNA) Apr 04, 2019
China's first carrier rocket for commercial use, the Smart Dragon-1 (SD-1), has finished its engine test, paving way for its maiden flight in the first half of 2019, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). The rocket is the first member of the Dragon series commercial carrier rockets family to be produced by CALT. It has a total length of 19.5 meters, a diameter ... more
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
Preserving heritage data at ESA
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Why is archiving and curating heritage satellite data so fundamentally important? How can heritage data from old satellites be used to compare with current findings? This week, ESA is focusing on its core Basic Activities, which, for Earth observation and other directorates, include preserving precious data. Satellites provide vast quantities of data. While these data are processed a ... more
+ Forging the future
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Amazon working on internet-serving satellite network
+ ESA and DLR in joint study to support deep space missions
+ Where space missions are born
+ Inmarsat agrees to $3.4 bn takeover from consortium
+ OneWeb starts to mass-produce satellites in Florida
ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Satellites are among the most complex machines ever designed, but in key respects they are still hand-made. A set of ESA-approved training schools train and certify the best solderers in Europe, to ensure they have sufficient ability to work on electronic hardware for space missions. More than a thousand operators and inspectors take the courses annually. The resulting highly-skilled perso ... more
+ Microchip Technology uses Arm-based MCUs for cheap radhard processors
+ Arralis announces 10W GaN-SiC MMIC high power amplifier for K-Band comms
+ New virtual reality tool allows you to see the world through the eyes of a tiny primate
+ Maxar and NASA complete Design Review for Restore-L On-Orbit Servicing Spacecraft Bus
+ Debris from anti-satellite test no danger to ISS, India says
+ About 50 pieces of destroyed Indian satellite flying above ISS
+ Study shows potential for Earth-friendly plastic replacement


Life Could Be Evolving Right Now on Nearest Exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Rocky, Earth-like planets orbiting our closest stars could host life, according to a new study that raises the excitement about exoplanets. When rocky, Earth-like planets were discovered orbiting in the habitable zone of some of our closest stars, excitement skyrocketed - until hopes for life were dashed by the high levels of radiation bombarding those worlds. Proxima-b, only 4.24 li ... more
+ Astronomers find evidence of a planet with a mass almost 13 times that of Jupiter
+ Are brown dwarfs failed stars or super-planets?
+ Samara scientists research how building material for planets appears in the universe
+ NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
+ Biologists find world's first organism with non-photosynthesizing chlorophyll
+ Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
+ Surviving A Hostile Planet
Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change that. In an article published by The Planetary Society today, Meg Schwamb, a planetary scientist who helped discover 2007 OR10, announced a campaign inviting the public to pick the best name to submit t ... more
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence


Through machine learning, new model holds water
Lemont IL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
While water is perceived to be one of the simplest substances in the world, modeling its behavior on the atomic or molecular level has frustrated scientists for decades. To date, no single model has been able to accurately represent the plethora of water's singular characteristics, including the fact that it is densest at a temperature slightly higher than its melting point. A new study fr ... more
+ Iraq seeks to reassure over reservoirs and dam pressures
+ Carbon lurking in deep ocean threw ancient climate switch, say researchers
+ Global warming disrupts recovery of coral reefs
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ Ultrabright X-rays reveal the molecular structure of membranes used to purify seawater
+ Sierra Leone bans industrial fishing for a month
Industry collaboration on avionics paves the way for GAINS navigation demonstration flights
London, UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The GAINS project has moved one step closer to demonstrating that general aviation (GA) is able to fly instrument procedures with radius-to-fix (RF) legs, thanks to a strong collaboration with EASA and the manufacturing industry, who worked together to clear the way for existing avionics to be used. GAINS - General Aviation Improved Navigation and Surveillance, is a project co-funded by th ... more
+ Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites


ESA boosts startup to the Moon
Berlin, Germany (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
European Space Agency operations specialists are helping flight planners at new European space startup PTScientists, headquartered in Berlin, pilot their way to the Moon. PTScientists are planning to launch lunar landers and rovers as a regular service in the future, with an inaugural flight expected in 2020. Specialists from ESA's European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germa ... more
+ SpaceIL lunar lander in orbit around moon ahead of touchdown
+ Israeli spacecraft starts orbiting moon on maiden voyage
+ Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
+ US boots on the Moon in 2024? It won't be easy
+ URI researcher calculates temperature inside moon to help reveal its inner structure
+ ESA and NASA to team up on lunar science
+ US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Metallic asteroids are thought to have started out as blobs of molten iron floating in space. As if that's not strange enough, scientists now think that as the metal cooled and solidified, volcanoes spewing liquid iron could have erupted through a solid iron crust onto the surface of the asteroid. This scenario emerged from an analysis by planetary scientists at UC Santa Cruz whose investi ... more
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
+ Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition
+ Stunning discovery offers glimpse of minutes following 'dinosaur-killer' Chicxulub impact
+ Japan probe blasts asteroid, seeking clues to life's origins
+ OSIRIS-REx Captures Laser 3D View of Bennu
+ Japan probe sends 'impactor' to blast asteroid
+ Making a dent: Japan probe prepares to blast asteroid


DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Earth observation satellites play a key role in weather forecasting, climate research, monitoring of the planet's surface and the detection of forest fires. These tasks require satellites to transmit very large amounts of data to the ground for analysis. Today's radio systems are reaching their limits in this area. Optical transmission methods, however, offer the possibility of sending dat ... more
+ Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe'
+ Declassified U2 spy plane images reveal bygone Middle Eastern archaeological features
+ Astro-ecology: Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology
+ Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
NASA successfully launched the Auroral Zone Upwelling Rocket Experiment or AZURE mission on April 5 from the Andoya Space Center in Norway. Two Black Brant XI-A sounding rockets were launched at 6:14 and 6:16 p.m. EDT on April 5 carrying scientific instruments for studying the energy exchange within an aurora. The AZURE mission is designed to make measurements of the atmospheric dens ... more
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023


Simulations find mechanism of brightest flashes in Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Scientists have used simulations to show that the photons emitted by long gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful electromagnetic phenomena in the universe, originate at the visible surface of high-speed jets emitted by exploding stars. Gamma-ray bursts release as much energy in a second or so as the Sun will release over its entire lifetime. Scientists now know that one of the types, long bur ... more
+ UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
+ Researchers pinpoint origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts
+ Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions
+ Dark Energy Instrument's lenses see the night sky for the first time
+ Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
+ Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
+ Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
Tenerife, Spain (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Researchers at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) and the University of Cambridge have detected lithium in a primitive star in our galaxy. The observations were made at the VLT, at the Paranal Observatory of ESO in Chile. In astrophysics, any element heavier than hydrogen and helium is termed "metal" and lithium is among the lightest of these metals. Researchers at the IAC and ... more
+ 'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
+ Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab
+ Low-loss, all-fiber system for strong and efficient coupling between distant atoms
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ What Happened Before the Big Bang
+ Listening to the quantum vacuum
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
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