Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 09, 2019
SPACEMART
Spacecraft Repo Operations



Bethesda, MD (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Soon, the number of active satellites in low-Earth orbits (LEO) will likely increase by a factor of 10 to 15. Just last week, Amazon announced it has filed for a license to operate a constellation of 3,234 satellites in low orbits. Several other entrepreneurial companies are either planning to launch or already have launched part of huge new constellations. Each of these companies hopes to eventually establish constellations containing hundreds or thousands of broadband and other satellites, and a ... read more

MOON DAILY
ESA boosts startup to the Moon
Berlin, Germany (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
European Space Agency operations specialists are helping flight planners at new European space startup PTScientists, headquartered in Berlin, pilot their way to the Moon. PTScientists are plan ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA Achieves Rocket Engine Test Milestone Needed for Moon Missions
Bay St. Louis MS (SPX) Apr 05, 2019


NASA is a step closer to returning astronauts to the Moon in the next five years following a successful engine test on Thursday at NASA's Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. The ... more

SOLAR SCIENCE
Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
For five months in mid 2017, Emily Mason did the same thing every day. Arriving to her office at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, she sat at her desk, opened up her compute ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
A decade-long quest to build an ecosystem in a room
Barcelona, Spain (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Yesterday the MELiSSA pilot plant at the University of Barcelona celebrated 10 years spent demonstrating the ideal technologies to recycle waste from space missions into air, water and food. A ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Progress MS-11 reaches ISS in record time
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
Russia's Progress MS-11 cargo spacecraft reached the International Space Station (ISS) in record three hours and 22 minutes after launch from the Baikonur space center in Kazakhstan on Thursday, a S ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA selects two new space tech research institutes for smart habitats
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
As exploration missions venture beyond low-Earth orbit and to the Moon - and eventually Mars - NASA must consider automated technologies to keep habitats operational even when they are not occupied ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Grapes on Mars? Georgia winemakers aiming high
Tbilisi (AFP) April 9, 2019
Georgia is immensely proud of its ancient wine-making tradition, claiming to have been the first nation to make wine. Now it wants to be the first to grow grapes on Mars. ... more
TECH SPACE
Russia's new ISS modules will be shielded with fabrics used in body armour
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 09, 2019
Russia's Science-Power and Prichal Nodal modules are expected to be delivered and attached to the International Space Station in 2021 and 2022, respectively, and to later help to form the first buil ... more
ROBO SPACE
Space Robotics Market to Surpass $3.5bn by 2025
Selbyville DE (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
The space robotics market is predicted to hike from USD 2 billion in 2018 to around USD 3.5 billion by 2025, according to a 2019 Global Market Insights, Inc. report. The market is experiencing rapid ... more
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TECH SPACE
Maxar and NASA complete Design Review for Restore-L On-Orbit Servicing Spacecraft Bus
Westminster CO (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Maxar Technologies reports that the spacecraft bus it is building for NASA's Restore-L project to refuel a satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) has completed an important review process called the Cri ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Apr 02, 2019
A team of physicists at the University of Cologne has, for the first time, seen a particularly exotic behaviour of electrons on an atomic scale. Electrons normally move almost freely through three-d ... more
GPS NEWS
Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
The four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft recently broke the world record for navigating with GPS signals farther from Earth than ever before. MMS' success indicates that NASA spacecraft m ... more
SPACEMART
Amazon working on internet-serving satellite network
San Francisco (AFP) April 4, 2019
Amazon on Thursday confirmed it is working on a project to deploy a network of satellites for high-speed internet service in underserved parts of the world. ... more
EARLY EARTH
In ancient oceans that resembled our own, oxygen loss triggered mass extinction
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Roughly 430 million years ago, during the Earth's Silurian Period, global oceans were experiencing changes that would seem eerily familiar today. Melting polar ice sheets meant sea levels were stead ... more


Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends

SHAKE AND BLOW
The solid Earth breathes
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
The solid Earth breathes as volcanoes "exhale" gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) - which are essential in regulating global climate - while carbon ultimately from CO2 returns into the deep Earth when ... more
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CHIP TECH
Ferromagnetic nanoparticle systems show promise for ultrahigh-speed spintronics
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
In the future, ultrahigh-speed spintronics will require ultrafast coherent magnetization reversal within a picosecond - one-trillionth of a second. Spintronics centers on an electron's spin and magn ... more
NANO TECH
Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Tightly focused laser beams can act as optical "tweezers" to trap and manipulate tiny objects, from glass particles to living cells. The development of this method has earned Arthur Ashkin the last ... more
CAR TECH
Low-bandwidth radar technology provides improved detection of objects
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Radar technologies were originally designed to identify and track airborne military targets. Today they're more often used to detect motor vehicles, weather formations and geological terrain. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
A comprehensive catalogue of the bacteria and fungi found on surfaces inside the International Space Station (ISS) is being presented in a study published in the open access journal Microbiome. Know ... more
VSAT NEWS
AiTelecom launches first DVB-S2X network in Mexico utilizing VT iDirect's iQ remotes
Herndon VA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
VT iDirect, a company of VT Systems, has announced that AiTelecom has launched the first iDirect DVB-S2X network in Mexico. Utilizing VT iDirect's iQ Series of remotes, this next-generation DVB-S2X ... more
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A decade-long quest to build an ecosystem in a room
Barcelona, Spain (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Yesterday the MELiSSA pilot plant at the University of Barcelona celebrated 10 years spent demonstrating the ideal technologies to recycle waste from space missions into air, water and food. As astronauts explore farther into our Solar System, there will be a need to reduce the reliance on supplies brought from Earth. ESA is working with partners to create a contained system that will even ... more
+ Spinoff Book Highlights NASA Technology Everywhere
+ Three prototypes in space settlement challenge receive UAE support
+ NASA selects two new space tech research institutes for smart habitats
+ Counting the Many Ways the International Space Station Benefits Humanity
+ NASA highlights science on next Cygnus mission to ISS
+ Grapes on Mars? Georgia winemakers aiming high
+ Progress MS-11 reaches ISS in record time
Russia Maintains High Quality of RD-180 Rocket Engines - ULA
Colorado Springs (Sputnik) Apr 09, 2019
Russia is maintaining a high quality of its RD-180 rocket engines, President and CEO of the United Launch Alliance (ULA) Tory Bruno told Sputnik on the sidelines of the 35th Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. "They [Russians] are actually doing a very good job and they are being very responsive. The quality is maintained high and we have had no issues with supply from them [...] They hav ... more
+ Composite Overwrap 3D-Printed Rocket Thruster Endures Extreme Heat
+ NASA Achieves Rocket Engine Test Milestone Needed for Moon Missions
+ Northrop Grumman completes 2nd test of rocket motor for ULA Atlas V
+ Arianespace completes deployment of O3b constellation
+ US Planning Five Hypersonic Test Programs in Marshall Islands
+ First 2019 Proton-M Rocket Launch From Baikonur Slated for May
+ China completes compatibility test on core parts of rocket engine


ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
The module that will carry the ExoMars rover and surface science platform from Earth to Mars has arrived in Italy for final integration preparations. The module, along with electrical ground support equipment, shipped from OHB System in Bremen, Germany, arrived on 2 April at Thales Alenia Space in Turin, Italy. The mission is the second in the joint ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars programme th ... more
+ Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
+ Life on Mars?
+ Curiosity Captured Two Solar Eclipses on Mars
+ Mysterious Martian Methane Bursts Confirmed
+ After the Moon in 2024, NASA wants to reach Mars by 2033
+ Mars Express matches methane spike measured by Curiosity
China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
Beijing (XNA) Apr 04, 2019
China's first carrier rocket for commercial use, the Smart Dragon-1 (SD-1), has finished its engine test, paving way for its maiden flight in the first half of 2019, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). The rocket is the first member of the Dragon series commercial carrier rockets family to be produced by CALT. It has a total length of 19.5 meters, a diameter ... more
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
Preserving heritage data at ESA
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Why is archiving and curating heritage satellite data so fundamentally important? How can heritage data from old satellites be used to compare with current findings? This week, ESA is focusing on its core Basic Activities, which, for Earth observation and other directorates, include preserving precious data. Satellites provide vast quantities of data. While these data are processed a ... more
+ Forging the future
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Amazon working on internet-serving satellite network
+ ESA and DLR in joint study to support deep space missions
+ Where space missions are born
+ Inmarsat agrees to $3.4 bn takeover from consortium
+ OneWeb starts to mass-produce satellites in Florida
Maxar and NASA complete Design Review for Restore-L On-Orbit Servicing Spacecraft Bus
Westminster CO (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Maxar Technologies reports that the spacecraft bus it is building for NASA's Restore-L project to refuel a satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) has completed an important review process called the Critical Design Review (CDR). With the CDR complete, the spacecraft bus is on track to ship to NASA in 2020 for integration with the robotic payload and a forecasted launch in 2022. Maxar is also b ... more
+ ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
+ Russia's new ISS modules will be shielded with fabrics used in body armour
+ Arralis announces 10W GaN-SiC MMIC high power amplifier for K-Band comms
+ New virtual reality tool allows you to see the world through the eyes of a tiny primate
+ Debris from anti-satellite test no danger to ISS, India says
+ About 50 pieces of destroyed Indian satellite flying above ISS
+ NASA awards contract to Auburn University's National Center for Additive Manufacturing Excellence


NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
A comprehensive catalogue of the bacteria and fungi found on surfaces inside the International Space Station (ISS) is being presented in a study published in the open access journal Microbiome. Knowledge of the composition of the microbial and fungal communities on the ISS can be used to develop safety measures for NASA for long-term space travel or living in space. Dr Kasthuri Venkateswar ... more
+ Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
+ Surviving A Hostile Planet
+ Exoplanet Under the Looking Glass
+ High School Senior Uncovers Potential for Hundreds of Earth-Like Planets in Kepler Data
+ Astronomers Discover Two New Planets Using Artificial Intelligence
+ Exoplanet satellite ready
+ Data flows from NASA's TESS Mission, leads to discovery of Saturn-sized planet
Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
Hampton, VA (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
It probably goes without saying, but this isn't your everyday satellite dish. In fact, it's not a satellite dish at all. It's a high-gain antenna (HGA), and a future version of it will send and receive signals to and from Earth from a looping orbit around Jupiter. The antenna will take that long journey aboard NASA's Europa Clipper, a spacecraft that will conduct detailed reconnaissa ... more
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule


Through machine learning, new model holds water
Lemont IL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
While water is perceived to be one of the simplest substances in the world, modeling its behavior on the atomic or molecular level has frustrated scientists for decades. To date, no single model has been able to accurately represent the plethora of water's singular characteristics, including the fact that it is densest at a temperature slightly higher than its melting point. A new study fr ... more
+ Carbon lurking in deep ocean threw ancient climate switch, say researchers
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ Ultrabright X-rays reveal the molecular structure of membranes used to purify seawater
+ Sierra Leone bans industrial fishing for a month
+ Nitrogen degrading coral in Hawaii traced to wastewater treatment plant
+ Bleaching hits world's southernmost coral reef: scientists
+ Warming seas wreck Great Barrier Reef's regrowth
Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
The four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft recently broke the world record for navigating with GPS signals farther from Earth than ever before. MMS' success indicates that NASA spacecraft may soon be able to navigate via GPS as far away as the Moon, which will prove important to the Gateway, a planned space station in lunar orbit. After navigation maneuvers conducted this February ... more
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites
+ Earliest known mariner's astrolabe described in new study


ESA boosts startup to the Moon
Berlin, Germany (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
European Space Agency operations specialists are helping flight planners at new European space startup PTScientists, headquartered in Berlin, pilot their way to the Moon. PTScientists are planning to launch lunar landers and rovers as a regular service in the future, with an inaugural flight expected in 2020. Specialists from ESA's European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germa ... more
+ SpaceIL lunar lander in orbit around moon ahead of touchdown
+ Israeli spacecraft starts orbiting moon on maiden voyage
+ Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
+ US boots on the Moon in 2024? It won't be easy
+ URI researcher calculates temperature inside moon to help reveal its inner structure
+ ESA and NASA to team up on lunar science
+ US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Metallic asteroids are thought to have started out as blobs of molten iron floating in space. As if that's not strange enough, scientists now think that as the metal cooled and solidified, volcanoes spewing liquid iron could have erupted through a solid iron crust onto the surface of the asteroid. This scenario emerged from an analysis by planetary scientists at UC Santa Cruz whose investi ... more
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
+ Stunning discovery offers glimpse of minutes following 'dinosaur-killer' Chicxulub impact
+ Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition
+ Japan probe blasts asteroid, seeking clues to life's origins
+ OSIRIS-REx Captures Laser 3D View of Bennu
+ Japan probe sends 'impactor' to blast asteroid
+ Making a dent: Japan probe prepares to blast asteroid


DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Earth observation satellites play a key role in weather forecasting, climate research, monitoring of the planet's surface and the detection of forest fires. These tasks require satellites to transmit very large amounts of data to the ground for analysis. Today's radio systems are reaching their limits in this area. Optical transmission methods, however, offer the possibility of sending dat ... more
+ Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe'
+ Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
+ Declassified U2 spy plane images reveal bygone Middle Eastern archaeological features
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
+ Two Chinese Earth observation satellites put into service
NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
NASA successfully launched the Auroral Zone Upwelling Rocket Experiment or AZURE mission on April 5 from the Andoya Space Center in Norway. Two Black Brant XI-A sounding rockets were launched at 6:14 and 6:16 p.m. EDT on April 5 carrying scientific instruments for studying the energy exchange within an aurora. The AZURE mission is designed to make measurements of the atmospheric dens ... more
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023
+ Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated


Simulations find mechanism of brightest flashes in Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Scientists have used simulations to show that the photons emitted by long gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful electromagnetic phenomena in the universe, originate at the visible surface of high-speed jets emitted by exploding stars. Gamma-ray bursts release as much energy in a second or so as the Sun will release over its entire lifetime. Scientists now know that one of the types, long bur ... more
+ Researchers pinpoint origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts
+ Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions
+ Dark Energy Instrument's lenses see the night sky for the first time
+ Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
+ Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
+ Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
+ UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
Tenerife, Spain (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Researchers at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) and the University of Cambridge have detected lithium in a primitive star in our galaxy. The observations were made at the VLT, at the Paranal Observatory of ESO in Chile. In astrophysics, any element heavier than hydrogen and helium is termed "metal" and lithium is among the lightest of these metals. Researchers at the IAC and ... more
+ Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab
+ 'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
+ Low-loss, all-fiber system for strong and efficient coupling between distant atoms
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ What Happened Before the Big Bang
+ Listening to the quantum vacuum
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
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