Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 08, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
Rocket fuel that's cleaner, safer and still full of energy



Montreal, Canada (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Research published this week in Science Advances shows that it may be possible to create rocket fuel that is much cleaner and safer than the hypergolic fuels that are commonly used today. And still just as effective. The new fuels use simple chemical "triggers" to unlock the energy of one of the hottest new materials, a class of porous solids known as metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs. MOFs are made up of clusters of metal ions and an organic molecule called a linker. Satellites and space st ... read more

TECH SPACE
About 50 pieces of destroyed Indian satellite flying above ISS
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 08, 2019
Around 60 fragments of India's Microsat-R military satellite are currently flying in orbit, 46 of which are flying in orbits located above the apogee of the International Space Station (ISS), accord ... more
TECH SPACE
Debris from anti-satellite test no danger to ISS, India says
New Delhi (AFP) April 6, 2019
India insisted Saturday that debris from its anti-satellite missile test was not a danger to the International Space Station, in a rebuff to criticism from the US space agency. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Using Space Systems for Climate Control
Bethesda MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Scientific findings on climate change indicate that the excess production of carbon dioxide and other gases is increasingly threatening our way of life. In the long term, this may well become a seri ... more
EXO WORLDS
Biologists find world's first organism with non-photosynthesizing chlorophyll
Washington (UPI) Apr 4, 2019
Scientists have discovered the world's first organism that can produce chlorophyll but does not perform photosynthesis. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx Captures Laser 3D View of Bennu
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
This three-dimensional view of asteroid Bennu was created by the OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter (OLA), contributed by the Canadian Space Agency, on NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft. From Feb. 12 throu ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Bacterial factories could make high-performance proteins for space missions
Orlando FL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Nature has evolved protein-based substances with mechanical properties that rival even the best synthetic materials. For example, pound for pound, spider silk is stronger and tougher than steel. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Engineers designing ESA's Hera planetary defence mission to the Didymos asteroid pair are developing advanced technology to let the spacecraft steer itself through space, taking a similar approach t ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
NASA's MAVEN spacecraft achieved a tighter orbit around Mars to act as a telecommunications relay. The two-month campaign began February 11 and ended April 5. MAVEN's navigation team slowed th ... more
SPACEMART
ESA and DLR in joint study to support deep space missions
Paris (ESA) Apr 04, 2019
An existing deep-space dish antenna at the DLR Weilheim site, near Munich, may offer an almost-readymade solution to the problem of providing sufficient ground station capacity to support ESA's curr ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Japan probe blasts asteroid, seeking clues to life's origins
Tokyo (AFP) April 5, 2019
A Japanese probe on Friday launched an explosive device at an asteroid, aiming to blast a crater in the surface and scoop up material that could shed light on how the solar system evolved. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Subaru Telescope helps find dark matter is not made up of tiny black holes
San Francisco CA (SPX) Apr 04, 2019
An international team of researchers has put a theory speculated by the late Stephen Hawking to its most rigorous test to date, and their results have ruled out the possibility that primordial black ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Northrop Grumman completes 2nd test of rocket motor for ULA Atlas V
Dulles VA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Northrop Grumman has conducted the second ground test of a 63-inch diameter Graphite Epoxy Motor (GEM 63) in Promontory, Utah. The company developed this new side-mounted rocket motor to add power t ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Composite Overwrap 3D-Printed Rocket Thruster Endures Extreme Heat
Auburn AL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
It's rocket science-one NASA project is revolutionizing how liquid rocket engines are made. Additive manufacturing, better known as 3D printing, combined with advanced composite technology could hel ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
For five months in mid 2017, Emily Mason did the same thing every day. Arriving to her office at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, she sat at her desk, opened up her compute ... more


ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing

MERCURY RISING
BepiColombo is ready for its long cruise
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Following a series of tests conducted in space over the past five months, the ESA-JAXA BepiColombo mission has successfully completed its near-Earth commissioning phase and is now ready for the oper ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
A decade-long quest to build an ecosystem in a room
Barcelona, Spain (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Yesterday the MELiSSA pilot plant at the University of Barcelona celebrated 10 years spent demonstrating the ideal technologies to recycle waste from space missions into air, water and food. A ... more
MOON DAILY
ESA boosts startup to the Moon
Berlin, Germany (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
European Space Agency operations specialists are helping flight planners at new European space startup PTScientists, headquartered in Berlin, pilot their way to the Moon. PTScientists are plan ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA Achieves Rocket Engine Test Milestone Needed for Moon Missions
Bay St. Louis MS (SPX) Apr 05, 2019


NASA is a step closer to returning astronauts to the Moon in the next five years following a successful engine test on Thursday at NASA's Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. The ... more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
Kamuela HI (SPX) Apr 04, 2019
After drawing both praise and skepticism, the team of astronomers who discovered NGC 1052-DF2 - the very first known galaxy to contain little to no dark matter - are back with stronger evidence abou ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
Coventry, UK (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
Astronomers from University of Warwick detected the small body orbiting a white dwarf 'closer than we would expect to find anything still alive'; Planetesimal orbits with a 'comet-like tail' of gas, ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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Music for space
by Staff Writers
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019 Music has long been known to affect people's mood. A certain tune can lift you up or bring you to tears, make you focus, relax or even run faster. Now a study is investigating how the power of music may improve human performance in one of the most stressful and alien environments we know - space. Music can help release a cocktail of hormones that have a positive e ... more
+ Music for space
+ A decade-long quest to build an ecosystem in a room
+ Spinoff Book Highlights NASA Technology Everywhere
+ Three prototypes in space settlement challenge receive UAE support
+ Bacterial factories could make high-performance proteins for space missions
+ Counting the Many Ways the International Space Station Benefits Humanity
+ NASA highlights science on next Cygnus mission to ISS
Rocket fuel that's cleaner, safer and still full of energy
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Research published this week in Science Advances shows that it may be possible to create rocket fuel that is much cleaner and safer than the hypergolic fuels that are commonly used today. And still just as effective. The new fuels use simple chemical "triggers" to unlock the energy of one of the hottest new materials, a class of porous solids known as metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs. MOF ... more
+ Northrop Grumman completes 2nd test of rocket motor for ULA Atlas V
+ Composite Overwrap 3D-Printed Rocket Thruster Endures Extreme Heat
+ NASA Achieves Rocket Engine Test Milestone Needed for Moon Missions
+ Arianespace completes deployment of O3b constellation
+ First 2019 Proton-M Rocket Launch From Baikonur Slated for May
+ US Planning Five Hypersonic Test Programs in Marshall Islands
+ China completes compatibility test on core parts of rocket engine


ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
The module that will carry the ExoMars rover and surface science platform from Earth to Mars has arrived in Italy for final integration preparations. The module, along with electrical ground support equipment, shipped from OHB System in Bremen, Germany, arrived on 2 April at Thales Alenia Space in Turin, Italy. The mission is the second in the joint ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars programme th ... more
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
+ Life on Mars?
+ Curiosity Captured Two Solar Eclipses on Mars
+ Mysterious Martian Methane Bursts Confirmed
+ After the Moon in 2024, NASA wants to reach Mars by 2033
+ Mars Express matches methane spike measured by Curiosity
+ Scientists find likely source of methane on Mars
China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
Beijing (XNA) Apr 04, 2019
China's first carrier rocket for commercial use, the Smart Dragon-1 (SD-1), has finished its engine test, paving way for its maiden flight in the first half of 2019, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). The rocket is the first member of the Dragon series commercial carrier rockets family to be produced by CALT. It has a total length of 19.5 meters, a diameter ... more
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
Preserving heritage data at ESA
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Why is archiving and curating heritage satellite data so fundamentally important? How can heritage data from old satellites be used to compare with current findings? This week, ESA is focusing on its core Basic Activities, which, for Earth observation and other directorates, include preserving precious data. Satellites provide vast quantities of data. While these data are processed a ... more
+ Forging the future
+ Amazon working on internet-serving satellite network
+ ESA and DLR in joint study to support deep space missions
+ Where space missions are born
+ Inmarsat agrees to $3.4 bn takeover from consortium
+ OneWeb starts to mass-produce satellites in Florida
+ UAE announces pan-Arab body for space programme
ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Satellites are among the most complex machines ever designed, but in key respects they are still hand-made. A set of ESA-approved training schools train and certify the best solderers in Europe, to ensure they have sufficient ability to work on electronic hardware for space missions. More than a thousand operators and inspectors take the courses annually. The resulting highly-skilled perso ... more
+ Debris from anti-satellite test no danger to ISS, India says
+ About 50 pieces of destroyed Indian satellite flying above ISS
+ Microchip Technology uses Arm-based MCUs for cheap radhard processors
+ Arralis announces 10W GaN-SiC MMIC high power amplifier for K-Band comms
+ New virtual reality tool allows you to see the world through the eyes of a tiny primate
+ High-tech material in a salt crust
+ China's virtual reality arcades aim for real-world success


Biologists find world's first organism with non-photosynthesizing chlorophyll
Washington (UPI) Apr 4, 2019
Scientists have discovered the world's first organism that can produce chlorophyll but does not perform photosynthesis. The unprecedented animal is called a corallicolid because it is found in 70 percent of the planet's corals. "This is the second most abundant cohabitant of coral on the planet and it hasn't been seen until now," Patrick Keeling, a botanist at the University of B ... more
+ Surviving A Hostile Planet
+ Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
+ Exoplanet Under the Looking Glass
+ High School Senior Uncovers Potential for Hundreds of Earth-Like Planets in Kepler Data
+ Astronomers Discover Two New Planets Using Artificial Intelligence
+ Exoplanet satellite ready
+ Data flows from NASA's TESS Mission, leads to discovery of Saturn-sized planet
Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
Hampton, VA (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
It probably goes without saying, but this isn't your everyday satellite dish. In fact, it's not a satellite dish at all. It's a high-gain antenna (HGA), and a future version of it will send and receive signals to and from Earth from a looping orbit around Jupiter. The antenna will take that long journey aboard NASA's Europa Clipper, a spacecraft that will conduct detailed reconnaissa ... more
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule


Ultrabright X-rays reveal the molecular structure of membranes used to purify seawater
Upton NY (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
For the first time, a team of researchers from Stony Brook University and the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have revealed the molecular structure of membranes used in reverse osmosis. The research is reported in a recently published paper in ACS Macro Letters, a journal of the American Chemical Society (ACS). Reverse osmosis is the leading method of conve ... more
+ Sierra Leone bans industrial fishing for a month
+ Nitrogen degrading coral in Hawaii traced to wastewater treatment plant
+ Bleaching hits world's southernmost coral reef: scientists
+ Warming seas wreck Great Barrier Reef's regrowth
+ Libya chaos leaves city residents struggling for water
+ Through machine learning, new model holds water
+ Scientists propose a new benchmark skill for decadal prediction of terrestrial water storage
Record-Breaking Satellite Advances NASA's Exploration of High-Altitude GPS
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
The four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft recently broke the world record for navigating with GPS signals farther from Earth than ever before. MMS' success indicates that NASA spacecraft may soon be able to navigate via GPS as far away as the Moon, which will prove important to the Gateway, a planned space station in lunar orbit. After navigation maneuvers conducted this February ... more
+ China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites
+ Earliest known mariner's astrolabe described in new study


ESA boosts startup to the Moon
Berlin, Germany (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
European Space Agency operations specialists are helping flight planners at new European space startup PTScientists, headquartered in Berlin, pilot their way to the Moon. PTScientists are planning to launch lunar landers and rovers as a regular service in the future, with an inaugural flight expected in 2020. Specialists from ESA's European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germa ... more
+ SpaceIL lunar lander in orbit around moon ahead of touchdown
+ Israeli spacecraft starts orbiting moon on maiden voyage
+ Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
+ US boots on the Moon in 2024? It won't be easy
+ URI researcher calculates temperature inside moon to help reveal its inner structure
+ ESA and NASA to team up on lunar science
+ US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Engineers designing ESA's Hera planetary defence mission to the Didymos asteroid pair are developing advanced technology to let the spacecraft steer itself through space, taking a similar approach to self-driving cars. "If you think self-driving cars are the future on Earth, then Hera is the pioneer of autonomy in deep space," explains Paolo Martino, lead systems engineer of ESA's proposed ... more
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
+ Japan probe blasts asteroid, seeking clues to life's origins
+ OSIRIS-REx Captures Laser 3D View of Bennu
+ Stunning discovery offers glimpse of minutes following 'dinosaur-killer' Chicxulub impact
+ Fossil 'mother lode' records Earth-shaking asteroid's impact: study
+ Japan probe sends 'impactor' to blast asteroid
+ Making a dent: Japan probe prepares to blast asteroid


DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Earth observation satellites play a key role in weather forecasting, climate research, monitoring of the planet's surface and the detection of forest fires. These tasks require satellites to transmit very large amounts of data to the ground for analysis. Today's radio systems are reaching their limits in this area. Optical transmission methods, however, offer the possibility of sending dat ... more
+ Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe'
+ Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
+ Two Chinese Earth observation satellites put into service
+ Land-cover dynamics unveiled
Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
For five months in mid 2017, Emily Mason did the same thing every day. Arriving to her office at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, she sat at her desk, opened up her computer, and stared at images of the Sun - all day, every day. "I probably looked through three or five years' worth of data," Mason estimated. Then, in October 2017, she stopped. She realized she had ... more
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023
+ Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated
+ Tied in knots: New insights into plasma behavior focus on twists and turns
+ Researchers uncover additional evidence for massive solar storms


Simulations find mechanism of brightest flashes in Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Scientists have used simulations to show that the photons emitted by long gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful electromagnetic phenomena in the universe, originate at the visible surface of high-speed jets emitted by exploding stars. Gamma-ray bursts release as much energy in a second or so as the Sun will release over its entire lifetime. Scientists now know that one of the types, long bur ... more
+ Researchers pinpoint origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts
+ Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions
+ Dark Energy Instrument's lenses see the night sky for the first time
+ Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
+ Subaru Telescope helps find dark matter is not made up of tiny black holes
+ Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
+ Scientists trace origins of photons emitted by gamma ray bursts
Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
Tenerife, Spain (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Researchers at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) and the University of Cambridge have detected lithium in a primitive star in our galaxy. The observations were made at the VLT, at the Paranal Observatory of ESO in Chile. In astrophysics, any element heavier than hydrogen and helium is termed "metal" and lithium is among the lightest of these metals. Researchers at the IAC and ... more
+ Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab
+ 'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
+ Low-loss, all-fiber system for strong and efficient coupling between distant atoms
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ What Happened Before the Big Bang
+ Listening to the quantum vacuum
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
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