Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 03, 2019
MARSDAILY
After the Moon in 2024, NASA wants to reach Mars by 2033



Washington (AFP) April 2, 2019
NASA has made it clear they want astronauts back on the Moon in 2024, and now, they are zeroing in on the Red Planet - the US space agency confirmed that it wants humans to reach Mars by 2033. Jim Bridenstine, NASA's administrator, said Tuesday that in order to achieve that goal, other parts of the program - including a lunar landing - need to move forward more quickly. "We want to achieve a Mars landing in 2033," Bridenstine told lawmakers at a congressional hearing on Capitol Hill. "We ... read more

MOON DAILY
Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
Cape Canaveral FL (UPI) Apr 03, 2019
Lunar lander company OrbitBeyond is eyeing Florida for a new facility. That would make it the latest so-called Newspace commercial company to join growing space race momentum in the Sunshine State. ... more
NUKEWARS
No New Satellite for North Korea
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Apr 02, 2019
North Korea has not launched a satellite since early 2016, and their space program has never succeeded in placing a functioning satellite into orbit. Boffins have been waiting for a new launch to ta ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
ESA's 'Cubesat central' for smaller missions into space
Paris (ESA) Apr 03, 2019
ESA has set up a dedicated unit to work on the standardised nanosatellites called 'CubeSats', teaming up with European companies to develop low-cost technology-testing missions. Missions in preparat ... more
EXO WORLDS
Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
La Jolla CA (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Scientists for the first time have found strong evidence that RNA and DNA could have arisen from the same set of precursor molecules even before life evolved on Earth about four billion years ago. ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
First 2019 Proton-M Rocket Launch From Baikonur Slated for May
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
The first 2019 launch of the Russian-built Proton-M carrier rocket with the Blagovest telecommunications satellite from the Baikonur Cosmodrome will take place on 23 May, a source in the rocket and ... more
GPS NEWS
China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
Tunis, Tunisia Beijing (XNA) Apr 03, 2019
Chinese and Arab officials and experts on Monday envisioned building a "Space Silk Road" through closer cooperation on wider application of China's indigenously made BeiDou Navigation Satellite Syst ... more
TECH SPACE
Group teams up to combat growing space debris threat, protect satellites in orbit
London, UK (SPX) Apr 02, 2019
A strategic cooperation between ExoAnalytic Solutions of Foothill Ranch, California and NorthStar Earth and Space of Montreal, Quebec was announced at the 2019 Space Situational Awareness Conference ... more
RAY GUNS
Anti-Satellite Laser Base Discovered in China's Xinjiang Province
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 02, 2019
Recently released images, which were provided by retired Indian Army Col. Vinayak Bhat, a satellite imagery analyst who specializes on China, have revealed the presence of an anti-satellite laser ba ... more
SPACEWAR
India Launches Military Surveillance Satellite to Track Enemy Radar
New Delhi (Sputnik) Apr 02, 2019
dia's space agency ISRO has successfully launched the electronic intelligence satellite EMISAT from its Sriharikota space launch station in the southern part of the country. The payload was accompan ... more
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MISSILE NEWS
Turkey rejects US pressure over Russian missile deal
Istanbul (AFP) March 29, 2019
Turkey's government on Friday rejected US pressure over its disputed deal to purchase Russian missiles, saying Ankara was already in talks over delivery of the S-400 defence system. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Listening to the quantum vacuum
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Since the historic finding of gravitational waves from two black holes colliding over a billion light years away was made in 2015, physicists are advancing knowledge about the limits on the precisio ... more
WOOD PILE
Help NASA Measure Trees with Your Smartphone
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Healthy forests play an crucial role in Earth's ecosystem as growing trees take up carbon from the atmosphere. NASA satellites and airborne missions study forests to see how carbon moves through eco ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Geophysics: A surprising, cascading earthquake
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
The Kaikoura earthquake in New Zealand in 2016 caused widespread damage. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich researchers have now dissected its mechanisms revealing surprising insights o ... more
TECH SPACE
New virtual reality tool allows you to see the world through the eyes of a tiny primate
Hanover NH (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Imagine that you live in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, you're a pint-sized primate with enormous eyes that are roughly the same size as your brain, and you look a little like Gizmo from the mov ... more


Princeton scientists discover chiral crystals exhibiting exotic quantum effects

TECH SPACE
Indian satellite destruction created 400 pieces of debris, endangering ISS: NASA
Washington (AFP) April 1, 2019
The head of NASA on Monday branded India's destruction of one of its satellites a "terrible thing" that had created 400 pieces of orbital debris and led to new dangers for astronauts aboard the International Space Station. ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
San Antonio TX (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
NASA's Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) recently awarded Southwest Research Institute the largest Hubble Space Telescope (HST) solar system program ever, with 206 of Hubble's orbits around ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists find likely source of methane on Mars
Paris (AFP) April 1, 2019
The mystery of methane on Mars may finally be solved as scientists Monday confirmed the presence of the life-indicating gas on the Red Planet as well as where it might have come from. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Will cyborgs be made from melanin? Pigment breakthrough enables biocompatible electronics
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
The dark brown melanin pigment, eumelanin, colors hair and eyes, and protects our skin from sun damage. It has also long been known to conduct electricity, but too little for any useful application ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
"Space Butterfly" Is Home to Hundreds of Baby Stars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 01, 2019
What looks like a red butterfly in space is in reality a nursery for hundreds of baby stars, revealed in this infrared image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Officially named Westerhout 40 (W40) ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Final frontier: Russia develops washing machine for space
Moscow (AFP) March 29, 2019
The days of astronauts packing enough clean clothes to last a whole mission could soon be over as Russia said Friday it is developing a washing machine for space. ... more
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It takes a team
Paris (ESA) Apr 01, 2019
Look again at that Space Station. That's there. That's home for a crew of six astronauts. That's us too. On it every human being lives out their lives, performs science and maintains the spacecraft with the support of a whole team on Earth. This week ESA is highlighting the role of the European teams that make a space mission possible - from preparations to launch, from continuous research ... more
+ Final frontier: Russia develops washing machine for space
+ US Asked Russia to Delay Soyuz MS-13 July Launch to ISS for Two Weeks - Source
+ NASA Astronauts Complete 215th Spacewalk at Station
+ NASA defends scrapping all-women spacewalk
+ The Voyage to Interstellar Space
+ Tests Prove Out Orion Safety Systems From Liftoff to Splashdown
+ Cosmonauts to Do Tests on ISS to Find Source of Metal Shavings in Damaged Soyuz
First 2019 Proton-M Rocket Launch From Baikonur Slated for May
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
The first 2019 launch of the Russian-built Proton-M carrier rocket with the Blagovest telecommunications satellite from the Baikonur Cosmodrome will take place on 23 May, a source in the rocket and space industry told Sputnik. Last week, another source told Sputnik that the first 2019 launch of the Proton-M carrier rocket from Baikonur had been postponed from May 17 to 24-25 May. "Th ... more
+ China completes compatibility test on core parts of rocket engine
+ India launches PSLV-C45, with spysat and 28 microsats onboard
+ Arianespace Flight VS22: A fifth launch for the operator SES and its O3b constellation
+ Russian S7 space firm to cancel deal with Ukraine's rocket maker
+ More efficient satellite launch platform on the horizon
+ China's first privately funded orbital rocket fails
+ First 2019 launch from Vostochny Space Centre slated for 27 June


Results of BIOMEX, the Biology and Mars Experiment on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
Earth is a very special planet. It is the only celestial body in the solar system on which we know life exists. Could there be life on other planets or moons? Mars is always the first to be mentioned in this context; it has many properties in common with Earth, and in its geological past water also flowed over its surface. Today, however, conditions on Mars are so extreme that it is hard t ... more
+ After the Moon in 2024, NASA wants to reach Mars by 2033
+ Mars Express matches methane spike measured by Curiosity
+ Scientists find likely source of methane on Mars
+ Evidence of deep groundwater on Mars detailed in new study
+ New evidence of deep groundwater on Mars
+ NASA's Mars Helicopter Completes Flight Tests
+ Rivers raged on Mars late into its history
China launches new data relay satellite
Beijing (XNA) Apr 01, 2019
China sent a new data relay satellite into orbit from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province late Sunday night. The Tianlian II-01 satellite was launched at 11:51 p.m. Beijing Time by a Long March-3B carrier rocket. As the first satellite to constitute China's second-generation data relay satellite network, the Tianlian II-01 will provide data relay ... more
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
Where space missions are born
Paris (ESA) Apr 01, 2019
A high-resolution radar mission to Earth's 'evil twin' Venus, a spacecraft to detect the most powerful explosions in the Universe and an observatory for the cool, dusty cosmos to investigate the origins of stars: ESA's Concurrent Design Facility has performed feasibility studies of contending candidates for the fifth medium class mission in the Agency's Cosmic Vision science programme, planned f ... more
+ Inmarsat agrees to $3.4 bn takeover from consortium
+ OneWeb starts to mass-produce satellites in Florida
+ UAE announces pan-Arab body for space programme
+ Lockheed Martin develops world-first LTE-Over-Satellite System
+ OneWeb Secures $1.25 Billion in New Funding After Successful Launch
+ New observations for the new economy
+ Space workshops to power urban innovation
Indian satellite destruction created 400 pieces of debris, endangering ISS: NASA
Washington (AFP) April 1, 2019
The head of NASA on Monday branded India's destruction of one of its satellites a "terrible thing" that had created 400 pieces of orbital debris and led to new dangers for astronauts aboard the International Space Station. Jim Bridenstine was addressing employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration five days after India shot down a low-orbiting satellite in a missile test to ... more
+ Virtual reality enables real-time, internal view of patient anatomy during treatment
+ New virtual reality tool allows you to see the world through the eyes of a tiny primate
+ Investigations with neutrons settle scientific dispute about the structure of solid fluorine
+ Elementary mathematics brings Star Trek's Holodeck closer to reality
+ Group teams up to combat growing space debris threat, protect satellites in orbit
+ Indian satellite destruction creates debris field of 'space junk'
+ Bodybags, rats, waste: Disaster response turns to VR for grim training


High School Senior Uncovers Potential for Hundreds of Earth-Like Planets in Kepler Data
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
An 18-year-old high school senior has won a $250,000 prize for calculating the potential for finding more planets outside our solar system, called exoplanets, using data from NASA's Kepler space telescope. Kepler, whose mission ended in 2018, discovered over 2,600 confirmed exoplanets, with thousands more candidate planets still being considered. But are there more planets that have yet to ... more
+ Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
+ Surviving A Hostile Planet
+ Exoplanet Under the Looking Glass
+ Astronomers Discover Two New Planets Using Artificial Intelligence
+ Exoplanet satellite ready
+ Data flows from NASA's TESS Mission, leads to discovery of Saturn-sized planet
+ Gravity instrument breaks new ground in exoplanet imaging
Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
Hampton, VA (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
It probably goes without saying, but this isn't your everyday satellite dish. In fact, it's not a satellite dish at all. It's a high-gain antenna (HGA), and a future version of it will send and receive signals to and from Earth from a looping orbit around Jupiter. The antenna will take that long journey aboard NASA's Europa Clipper, a spacecraft that will conduct detailed reconnaissa ... more
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule


Back to the water
Paris (ESA) Mar 27, 2019
In the absolute darkness of caves, rare creatures have returned to living in water to survive. Astronauts looking for life in the underworld during the CAVES training courses discovered a new species of crustaceans that have completed an evolutionary full circle - from water to land, and back to water again. Just under one centimetre long, these animals belong to the suborder of terrestria ... more
+ Ocean heat hits record high: UN
+ Rich and poor united in desperate quest for water in Venezuela
+ Libya chaos leaves city residents struggling for water
+ Scientists propose a new benchmark skill for decadal prediction of terrestrial water storage
+ Satellites key to addressing water scarcity
+ Scuba-diving lizard uses recycled air bubbles to stay underwater for 16 minutes
+ Bluefin tuna passing submerged listening lines help reveal species' survival
China, Arab states eye closer cooperation on satellite navigation to build "Space Silk Road"
Tunis, Tunisia Beijing (XNA) Apr 03, 2019
Chinese and Arab officials and experts on Monday envisioned building a "Space Silk Road" through closer cooperation on wider application of China's indigenously made BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) in the Middle East. Speaking at the second China-Arab States BDS Cooperation Forum held in the Tunisian capital Tunis, the officials and experts agreed that increased application of the ... more
+ Second GPS III satellite arrives at Cape Canaveral ahead of July launch
+ GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites
+ Earliest known mariner's astrolabe described in new study
+ One step closer to a clock that could replace GPS and Galileo


URI researcher calculates temperature inside moon to help reveal its inner structure
Kingston RI (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
Little is known about the inner structure of the Moon, but a major step forward was made by a University of Rhode Island scientist who conducted experiments that enabled her to determine the temperature at the boundary of the Moon's core and mantle. She found the temperature to be between 1,300 and 1,470 degrees Celsius, which is at the high end of an 800 degree range that previous scienti ... more
+ ESA and NASA to team up on lunar science
+ Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
+ US boots on the Moon in 2024? It won't be easy
+ US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
+ US wants astronauts back on Moon within five years: Pence
+ Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
+ Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
Is Space Mining a Viable Future?
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
Space is the final frontier for resource exploitation. Asteroids orbiting near earth are masses of potential riches such as platinum, fresh water, and other resources scarce on earth. However, with this new technology for space mining there comes a host of unexplored questions about the complexities of taking from intergalactic sources. First to be considered are the environmental implicat ... more
+ Fossil 'mother lode' records Earth-shaking asteroid's impact: study
+ University of Hawaii team records self-destructing asteroid
+ Bennu in Stereo
+ NASA instruments image fireball over Bering Sea
+ OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
+ NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
+ Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets


Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
A new study, published this week in the journal Nature Climate Change, shows that the recent intensification of the equatorial Pacific wind system, known as Walker Circulation, is unrelated to human influences and can be explained by natural processes. This result ends a long-standing debate on the drivers of an unprecedented atmospheric trend, which contributed to a three-fold acceleration of s ... more
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
+ Two Chinese Earth observation satellites put into service
+ Land-cover dynamics unveiled
+ Copernicus Sentinel-1 maps floods in wake of Idai
+ Tunas, sharks and ships at sea
Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
The ongoing climate changes make it increasingly difficult to predict certain aspects of weather, according to a new study from Stockholm University. The study, focusing on weather forecasts in the northern hemisphere spanning 3- 10 days ahead, concludes that the greatest uncertainty increase will be regarding summer downfalls, of critical importance when it comes to our ability to predict and p ... more
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023
+ Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated
+ Tied in knots: New insights into plasma behavior focus on twists and turns
+ Researchers uncover additional evidence for massive solar storms
+ Discovering Bonus Science With NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft
+ ESA's space weather mission to be protected against stormy Sun


Astronomers Propose New Expression of the Activity-Rotation Relationship
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 01, 2019
The study of stellar activity associates many aspects of stellar physics. In the past 40 years, the understanding of stellar activity and its relation with stellar structure and evolution has obtained great progress. One landmark is the discovery of the activity-rotation relation, which indicates the connection between stellar activity and stellar evolution. However, there are still some f ... more
+ "Space Butterfly" Is Home to Hundreds of Baby Stars
+ Simulating nature's cosmic laboratory, one helium droplet at a time
+ Physicists constrain dark matter
+ Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light
+ Ultra-sharp images make old stars look absolutely marvelous
+ Witnessing the birth of a massive binary star system
+ Webb Telescope to explore galaxies from cosmic dawn to present day
Syracuse University physicist discovers new class of pentaquarks
Syracuse NY (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
Tomasz Skwarnicki, professor of physics in the College of Arts and Sciences at Syracuse University, has uncovered new information about a class of particles called pentaquarks. His findings could lead to a new understanding of the structure of matter in the universe. Assisted by Liming Zhang, an associate professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Skwarnicki has analyzed data from the La ... more
+ Listening to the quantum vacuum
+ Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab
+ Low-loss, all-fiber system for strong and efficient coupling between distant atoms
+ 'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ What Happened Before the Big Bang
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
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