Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 27, 2019
MOON DAILY
US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024



Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
Donald Trump's administration announced Tuesday it was speeding up plans to send US astronauts back to the Moon, from 2028 to 2024, calling for a "spark of urgency" to prevail over delays that have plagued NASA's lunar return plans. "It is the stated policy of this administration and the United States of America to return American astronauts to the Moon, within the next five years," Vice President Mike Pence vowed in a speech in Huntsville, Alabama, the "Rocket City" where American launchers have b ... read more

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Is it right to invest in space exploration when there is an unsolved climate crisis on earth?
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
For more than 50 years, humans have explored space, providing a flow of benefits to society. However, space exploration comes at a cost and with the rise of ample problems here on earth, some may be ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Tests Prove Out Orion Safety Systems From Liftoff to Splashdown
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Engineers completed two key tests the week of March 18 to help ensure NASA's Orion spacecraft is ready from liftoff to splashdown for missions to the Moon. Teams successfully tested one of the motor ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Cosmonauts to Do Tests on ISS to Find Source of Metal Shavings in Damaged Soyuz
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 27, 2019
Last August, cosmonauts detected a minor air leak in the orbital module of the ISS-docked Soyuz-MS spacecraft, it was believed to have been caused by a drill, sparking fears that the incident may ha ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
First 2019 launch from Vostochny Space Centre slated for 27 June
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 27, 2019
The blastoff of the Meteor-M meteorological satellite number 2-2 by the Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with the Fregat upper stage from the Vostochny space center is scheduled to take place in three mont ... more
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UAV NEWS
Russian Cosmonauts to Experiment With Propeller-Driven Drone on ISS - Roscosmos
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 27, 2019
Russian cosmonauts will carry out an experiment on controlling a drone driven by a propeller on board the International Space Station, Alexander Bloshenko, a science advisor to the Roscosmos's chief ... more
EXO WORLDS
In Hunt for Life, Astronomers Identify Most Promising Stars
Ithaca NY (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
NASA's new Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is designed to ferret out habitable exoplanets, but with hundreds of thousands of Sun-like and smaller stars in its camera views, which of tho ... more
WATER WORLD
Back to the water
Paris (ESA) Mar 27, 2019
In the absolute darkness of caves, rare creatures have returned to living in water to survive. Astronauts looking for life in the underworld during the CAVES training courses discovered a new specie ... more
ROBO SPACE
GITAI signs joint robotic research agreement with JAXA
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
GITAI (Head Office: San Francisco, US; Japanese Branch: Meguro, Tokyo) has signed a joint research agreement with JAXA (the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency). Experiments in using GITAI's ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars calling
Paris (ESA) Mar 27, 2019
An exciting new competition is giving citizens of planet Earth the opportunity to get their voices to Mars in the next phase of the ExoMars programme. The ExoMars rover and platform will launch to t ... more
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PHYSICS NEWS
Upgraded Detectors to Resume Hunt for Gravitational Waves
London, UK (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
UK astrophysicists are gearing up to resume the search for gravitational waves, the ripples in spacetime caused by some of the universe's most spectacular events, after substantial upgrades to the t ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Searching for disappeared anti-matter
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
The Belle II detector got off to a successful start in Japan. Since March 25, 2019, the instrument has been measuring the first particle collisions, which are generated in the modernized SuperKEKB a ... more
EXO WORLDS
Icy giant planets in the laboratory
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Giant planets like Uranus and Neptune may contain much less free hydrogen than previously assumed. Researchers from the German Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) drove shock waves through t ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
The ongoing climate changes make it increasingly difficult to predict certain aspects of weather, according to a new study from Stockholm University. The study, focusing on weather forecasts in the ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point
New York NY (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
The concept of "gray goo," a robot comprised of billions of nanoparticles, has fascinated science fiction fans for decades. But most researchers have dismissed it as just a wild theory. Curren ... more


Terminator-like liquid metal moves and stretches in 3D space

TIME AND SPACE
Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
Lemont IL (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
We all mark days with clocks and calendars, but perhaps no timepiece is more immediate than a mirror. The changes we notice over the years vividly illustrate science's "arrow of time" - the likely p ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil lead
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
The next time you set a kettle to boil, consider this scenario: After turning the burner off, instead of staying hot and slowly warming the surrounding kitchen and stove, the kettle quickly cools to ... more
CHIP TECH
Computer scientists create reprogrammable molecular computing system
Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
Computer scientists at Caltech have designed DNA molecules that can carry out reprogrammable computations, for the first time creating so-called algorithmic self-assembly in which the same "hardware ... more
ROBO SPACE
Ankle exoskeleton fits under clothes for potential broad adoption
Nashville TN (SPX) Mar 25, 2019
A new lightweight, low-profile and inexpensive ankle exoskeleton could be widely used among elderly people, those with impaired lower-leg muscle strength and workers whose jobs require substantial w ... more
MARSDAILY
Results of BIOMEX, the Biology and Mars Experiment on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Earth is a very special planet. It is the only celestial body in the solar system on which we know life exists. Could there be life on other planets or moons? Mars is always the first to be mentione ... more
TIME AND SPACE
What Happened Before the Big Bang
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
A team of scientists has proposed a powerful new test for inflation, the theory that the universe dramatically expanded in size in a fleeting fraction of a second right after the Big Bang. Their goa ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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Tests Prove Out Orion Safety Systems From Liftoff to Splashdown
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Engineers completed two key tests the week of March 18 to help ensure NASA's Orion spacecraft is ready from liftoff to splashdown for missions to the Moon. Teams successfully tested one of the motors on Orion's Launch Abort System responsible for taking the crew to safety in an emergency during launch, and completed testing at sea for the qualification of the system used to upright Orion after i ... more
+ Cosmonauts to Do Tests on ISS to Find Source of Metal Shavings in Damaged Soyuz
+ NASA scraps all-women spacewalk for lack of well-fitting suits
+ ESA studies water in space
+ Spacewalkers Complete Battery Swaps for Station Power Upgrades
+ The time to apply to space for humanity is now!
+ NASA schedules its first women-only spacewalk
+ NASA's JPL seeking applicants for First Space Accelerator
First 2019 launch from Vostochny Space Centre slated for 27 June
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 27, 2019
The blastoff of the Meteor-M meteorological satellite number 2-2 by the Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with the Fregat upper stage from the Vostochny space center is scheduled to take place in three months, Russian state space corporation Roscosmos told Sputnik. "The blastoff date for Meteor is June 27 from Vostochny", it said. The Vostochny Cosmodrome has been under construction since 20 ... more
+ More efficient satellite launch platform on the horizon
+ Sunrise and Phase Four partner for Next-gen electric propulsion
+ Russian S7 space firm to cancel deal with Ukraine's rocket maker
+ SLS engine section approaches finish line for first flight
+ Arianespace orbits 600th satellite, the PRISMA EO satellite for Italy
+ Rocket Crafters pivots with new patents for 3D-printed fuel
+ Ariane 6 maiden flight will deploy satellites for OneWeb, additional launches booked


Results of BIOMEX, the Biology and Mars Experiment on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Earth is a very special planet. It is the only celestial body in the solar system on which we know life exists. Could there be life on other planets or moons? Mars is always the first to be mentioned in this context; it has many properties in common with Earth, and in its geological past water also flowed over its surface. Today, however, conditions on Mars are so extreme that it is hard t ... more
+ Mars calling
+ Laser blasts show asteroid bombardment, hydrogen make great recipe for life on Mars
+ Google and Haughton-Mars Project Partner on Moon-Mars Exploration Prep
+ ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
+ NASA's Mars 2020 rover is put to the test
+ Trembling Aspen Leaves Could Save Future Mars Rovers
+ Drone maps icy lava tube to prepare for cave exploration on Moon and Mars
Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
Inmarsat agrees to $3.4 bn takeover from consortium
London (AFP) March 25, 2019
British satellite operator Inmarsat on Monday agreed to a $3.4 billion cash takeover from a consortium of investment funds. The bid for the London-listed telecommunications group was pitched at $7.21 per share, consortium bid-vehicle Triton Bidco said in a statement. "Triton Bidco believes that the satellite sector is attractive," said a statement from the consortium, which comprises pri ... more
+ OneWeb starts to mass-produce satellites in Florida
+ UAE announces pan-Arab body for space programme
+ Lockheed Martin develops world-first LTE-Over-Satellite System
+ OneWeb Secures $1.25 Billion in New Funding After Successful Launch
+ New observations for the new economy
+ Space workshops to power urban innovation
+ China launches new communication satellite
Terminator-like liquid metal moves and stretches in 3D space
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
In the blockbuster Terminator movie franchise, an evil robot morphs into different human forms and objects and oozes through narrow openings, thanks to its "liquid-metal" composition. Although current robots don't have these capabilities, the technology is getting closer with the development of new liquid metals that can be manipulated in 3D space with magnets. Reported in ACS Applied Mate ... more
+ Spontaneous spin polarization demonstrated in a two-dimensional material
+ Air Force, education and industry partners work together to gather space radiation data
+ Vector's GalacticSky GSky-1 satellite ready for launch later this year
+ Raytheon to update Advanced Synthentic Aperture Radar for U-2 Dragon Lady
+ Radioactive material detected remotely using laser-induced electron avalanche breakdown
+ Sun-Synchronous Orbits are Obsolete
+ Virtual reality enables real-time, internal view of patient anatomy during treatment


Icy giant planets in the laboratory
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Giant planets like Uranus and Neptune may contain much less free hydrogen than previously assumed. Researchers from the German Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) drove shock waves through two different types of plastic to reach the same temperatures and pressures present inside such planets, and observed the behavior using ultra-strong X-ray laser pulses. Unexpectedly, one of thes ... more
+ Astronomers Discover Two New Planets Using Artificial Intelligence
+ In Hunt for Life, Astronomers Identify Most Promising Stars
+ Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
+ Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
+ Carbon monoxide detectors could warn of extraterrestrial life
+ Cooking Up Alien Atmospheres on Earth
+ ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets
Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
It is known that gas giants around other stars are often located very near their sun. According to accepted theory, these gas planets were formed far away and subsequently migrated to an orbit closer to the star. Now researchers from Lund University and other institutions have used advanced computer simulations to learn more about Jupiter's journey through our own solar system approximatel ... more
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover


Satellites key to addressing water scarcity
Paris (ESA) Mar 26, 2019
Today is World Water Day, but with millions of people in Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe struggling to cope in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai, the notion of water shortages may not be at the forefront of our minds right now. Even so, floods, like we see here, lead to real problems accessing clean water. Whether the problem is inundation or water scarcity, satellites can help monitor this precious ... more
+ Back to the water
+ Scientists propose a new benchmark skill for decadal prediction of terrestrial water storage
+ Scuba-diving lizard uses recycled air bubbles to stay underwater for 16 minutes
+ Bluefin tuna passing submerged listening lines help reveal species' survival
+ Many sharks closer to extinction than feared: Red List
+ Evidence rogue waves are getting more extreme
+ Changes in ocean 'conveyor belt' foretold abrupt climate changes by 4 centuries
GPS 3 space vehicle 02 "Magellan" arrives in Florida; prepares for July launch
Cape Canaveral AFS FL (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
The U.S. Air Force's Space and Missile Systems Center's Global Positioning Systems Directorate achieved another major program milestone March 19, successfully delivering the second GPS III Space Vehicle to Astrotech Space Operations in Titusville, Florida to begin satellite launch processing. "The shipment of this second GPS III satellite is once again an excellent representation of the co ... more
+ Russia plans to launch Glonass-M satellite in mid-May
+ Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites
+ Earliest known mariner's astrolabe described in new study
+ One step closer to a clock that could replace GPS and Galileo
+ ESA joins with business to invent the future of navigation
+ IAI unveils improved anti-jamming GPS


US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
Donald Trump's administration announced Tuesday it was speeding up plans to send US astronauts back to the Moon, from 2028 to 2024, calling for a "spark of urgency" to prevail over delays that have plagued NASA's lunar return plans. "It is the stated policy of this administration and the United States of America to return American astronauts to the Moon, within the next five years," Vice Pr ... more
+ US wants astronauts back on Moon within five years: Pence
+ Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
+ Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
+ Goddard prepares for a new era of human exploration
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
NASA instruments image fireball over Bering Sea
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 24, 2019
On Dec. 18, 2018, a large "fireball" - the term used for exceptionally bright meteors that are visible over a wide area - exploded about 16 miles (26 kilometers) above the Bering Sea. The explosion unleashed an estimated 173 kilotons of energy, or more than 10 times the energy of the atomic bomb blast over Hiroshima during World War II. Two NASA instruments aboard the Terra satellite captu ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
+ NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
+ Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets
+ Surprisingly old surface discovered on near-Earth asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx images allow closer look at boulder breakup on Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx spies on the weird, wild gravity of an asteroid
+ The powerful meteor that no one saw except satellites


Tunas, sharks and ships at sea
Stanford CA (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
Maps that show where sharks and tunas roam in the eastern Pacific Ocean, and where fishing vessels travel in this vast expanse, could help ocean managers to identify regions of the high seas where vulnerable species may be at risk. Researchers at Stanford University have created such a map by analyzing the habitats occupied by more than 800 sharks and tunas and 900 industrial fishing vesse ... more
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
+ Two Chinese Earth observation satellites put into service
+ Land-cover dynamics unveiled
+ Copernicus Sentinel-1 maps floods in wake of Idai
+ Nitrogen dioxide pollution mapped
Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
The ongoing climate changes make it increasingly difficult to predict certain aspects of weather, according to a new study from Stockholm University. The study, focusing on weather forecasts in the northern hemisphere spanning 3- 10 days ahead, concludes that the greatest uncertainty increase will be regarding summer downfalls, of critical importance when it comes to our ability to predict and p ... more
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023
+ Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated
+ Tied in knots: New insights into plasma behavior focus on twists and turns
+ Researchers uncover additional evidence for massive solar storms
+ Discovering Bonus Science With NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft
+ ESA's space weather mission to be protected against stormy Sun


Simulating nature's cosmic laboratory, one helium droplet at a time
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
Two astronomers from the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy and from the University of Jena have found an elegant new method to measure the energy of simple chemical reactions, under similar conditions as those encountered by atoms and molecules in the early solar system. Their method promises accurate measurements of reaction energies that can be used to understand chemical reactions unde ... more
+ Another milestone toward radio telescope construction in South Africa
+ Hubble Captures Birth of Giant Storm on Neptune
+ Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light
+ Ultra-sharp images make old stars look absolutely marvelous
+ Witnessing the birth of a massive binary star system
+ Webb Telescope to explore galaxies from cosmic dawn to present day
+ Quasar jets confuse orbital telescope
What Happened Before the Big Bang
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
A team of scientists has proposed a powerful new test for inflation, the theory that the universe dramatically expanded in size in a fleeting fraction of a second right after the Big Bang. Their goal is to give insight into a long-standing question: what was the universe like before the Big Bang? Although cosmic inflation is well known for resolving some important mysteries about the struc ... more
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
+ Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil lead
+ Listening to the quantum vacuum
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
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