Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 20, 2019
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close



Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
When NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft arrived at its destination, asteroid Bennu, on Dec. 3, it found a tiny world that in many respects looks like what the mission team had expected based on ground-based observations, but holds quite a few surprises, too. In a series of eight scientific papers published March 19 across several Nature Publishing Group journals, the members of the University of Arizona-led OSIRIS-REx mission present their first up-close observations of asteroid Bennu since the spacecra ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
The first data received from the Hayabusa2 spacecraft in orbit of asteroid Ryugu helps space scientists explore conditions in the early solar system. The space probe gathered vast amounts of images ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Mars 2020 rover is put to the test
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2019
In a little more than seven minutes in the early afternoon of Feb. 18, 2021, NASA's Mars 2020 rover will execute about 27,000 actions and calculations as it speeds through the hazardous transition f ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
Launch of Russia-US space probe to Venus possible in 2027
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 20, 2019
he launch of a joint Russian-US interplanetary probe to Venus is possible in 2027 at the earliest, even if the financing of the project starts in near future, the Russian co-chair of the joint worki ... more
EXO WORLDS
Carbon monoxide detectors could warn of extraterrestrial life
Riverside CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Carbon monoxide detectors in our homes warn of a dangerous buildup of that colorless, odorless gas we normally associate with death. Astronomers, too, have generally assumed that a build-up of carbo ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
NASA's JPL seeking applicants for First Space Accelerator
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2019
NASA's first aerospace accelerator program, co-sponsored by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, will select 10 startup companies to take part in a three-month pilot program to dev ... more
IRON AND ICE
The powerful meteor that no one saw except satellites
Washington (AFP) March 19, 2019
At precisely 11:48 am on December 18, 2018, a large space rock heading straight for Earth at a speed of 19 miles per second exploded into a vast ball of fire as it entered the atmosphere, 15.9 miles above the Bering Sea. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Surprisingly old surface discovered on near-Earth asteroid Bennu
San Antonio TX (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
A Southwest Research Institute-led team has discovered that the surface geology on asteroid Bennu is older than expected. Early observations of the near-Earth asteroid (NEA) by NASA's OSIRIS-REx mis ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx images allow closer look at boulder breakup on Bennu
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
High-resolutions images of asteroid Bennu from NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft offer scientists the opportunity to analyze the processes that break down boulders on the surfaces of airless bodies, Plan ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx spies on the weird, wild gravity of an asteroid
Boulder CO (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Research led by CU Boulder is revealing the Alice in Wonderland-like physics that govern gravity near the surface of the asteroid Bennu. The new findings are part of a suite of papers publishe ... more
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IRON AND ICE
NASA says taking sample from asteroid harder than expected
Washington (AFP) March 19, 2019
After two years crossing the solar system, the NASA space probe Osiris-Rex arrived last December near the asteroid Bennu to complete its mission of collecting a sample - but touching the rock will prove much harder than scientists had expected. ... more
MARSDAILY
Drone maps icy lava tube to prepare for cave exploration on Moon and Mars
Mountain View CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
The SETI Institute and Astrobotic Technology, Inc. are announcing the successful mapping in 3D of the interior of an ice-rich lava tube in Iceland using a LiDAR-equipped drone. The team was investig ... more
IRON AND ICE
'Rubble pile' asteroid holds clues to Earth's water story
Paris (AFP) March 19, 2019
An asteroid described as a "pile of rubble" is rich in hydrated minerals that could help solve the mystery of how Earth got its water, scientists said Tuesday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Team identifies water-bearing minerals on asteroid Bennu
San Antonio TX (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
A Southwest Research Institute-led team discovered evidence of abundant water-bearing minerals on the surface of the near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu. Using early spectral data from NASA's OSIRIS- ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Mapping stars with PEPSI
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
The Potsdam Echelle Polarimetric and Spectroscopic Instrument (PEPSI) at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) in Arizona released its first image of the surface magnetic field of another star. In a p ... more


Levitating objects with light

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Fermi satellite clocks 'cannonball' pulsar speeding through space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Astronomers found a pulsar hurtling through space at nearly 2.5 million miles an hour - so fast it could travel the distance between Earth and the Moon in just 6 minutes. The discovery was made usin ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The rise and fall of Ziggy star formation and the rich dust from ancient stars
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Researchers have detected a radio signal from abundant interstellar dust in MACS0416_Y1, a galaxy 13.2 billion light-years away in the constellation Eridanus. Standard models can't explain this much ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
ALMA witnesses the birth of a massive binary star
Onsala, Sweden (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
A team of astronomers, among them Jonathan Tan (Chalmers) have made new observations with ALMA of a molecular cloud that is collapsing to form two massive protostars that will eventually become a bi ... more
SPACEMART
UAE announces pan-Arab body for space programme
Abu Dhabi (AFP) March 19, 2019
Eleven Arab states including Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Morocco on Tuesday signed on to the first regional team to cooperate on a space programme, the UAE said. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Superbugs have colonized the International Space Station
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Astronauts leave behind many things when they boldly go. Bacteria, however, stay with them. Extreme spaceflight conditions can force these bacteria to toughen up, while simultaneously lowering ... more
OUTER PLANETS
A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
Laurel MD (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
The farthest object ever explored is slowly revealing its secrets, as scientists piece together the puzzles of Ultima Thule - the Kuiper Belt object NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past on New Y ... more
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NASA's JPL seeking applicants for First Space Accelerator
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2019
NASA's first aerospace accelerator program, co-sponsored by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, will select 10 startup companies to take part in a three-month pilot program to develop new technologies for space. Applications will be accepted through April 7. Organized by Techstars with support from Starburst Aerospace, the pilot program will enable the selected companies ... more
+ Soyuz MS-12 docks at the International Space Station
+ NASA astronauts Hague, Koch arrive safely at Space Station
+ Astronauts on aborted Soyuz launch to blast off again for ISS
+ 3 astronauts on Soyuz craft successfully reach ISS
+ Astronauts who survived Soyuz scare ready for new launch despite glitches
+ Launch vehicle with Soyuz MS-12 CTS is on the launch pad
+ Alcohol smell on ISS began dissipating after Crew Dragon undocked
Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome Ready for Space, ISS Launches
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 19, 2019
One of the routes opened for launches of Soyuz-2 carrier rockets from the Vostochny space center can be used to launch manned and cargo spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS), a spokesperson for the Russian state space corporation Roscosmos told Sputnik on Sunday. "Indeed, [the route] with an inclination [of 51 degrees to the equator during launches from Vostochny spaceport] c ... more
+ Brazil leader, wooing Trump, opens base to US rockets
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Powers WGS-10 Military Communications Satellite from Launch Pad to Orbit
+ NASA heavy rocket may not get off the ground in time for Lunar mission
+ ESA greenlight for UK's air-breathing rocket engine
+ Russia's New Hypersonic Nuclear Weapon
+ SpaceX Dragon 2 pulls off nail-biting landing - here's the rocket science
+ NASA chief acknowledges more trouble with SLS rocket


NASA's Mars 2020 rover is put to the test
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2019
In a little more than seven minutes in the early afternoon of Feb. 18, 2021, NASA's Mars 2020 rover will execute about 27,000 actions and calculations as it speeds through the hazardous transition from the edge of space to Mars' Jezero Crater. While that will be the first time the wheels of the 2,314-pound (1,050-kilogram) rover touch the Red Planet, the vehicle's network of processors, sensors ... more
+ Trembling Aspen Leaves Could Save Future Mars Rovers
+ Drone maps icy lava tube to prepare for cave exploration on Moon and Mars
+ Rehearsing for the Mars landings in Hawaii and Idaho
+ InSight lander among latest ExoMars image bounty
+ Pathfinder Rover May Have Explored Edges of Early Mars Sea in 1997
+ Bernese Mars Camera CaSSIS Returns Spectacular Images
+ Opportunity's parting shot was a beautiful panorama
Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
UAE announces pan-Arab body for space programme
Abu Dhabi (AFP) March 19, 2019
Eleven Arab states including Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Morocco on Tuesday signed on to the first regional team to cooperate on a space programme, the UAE said. "Today at the Global Space Congress in Abu Dhabi, we attended the signing of a charter to establish the first Arab body for space cooperation, bringing together 11 Arab states," said Dubai ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum i ... more
+ Lockheed Martin develops world-first LTE-Over-Satellite System
+ OneWeb Secures $1.25 Billion in New Funding After Successful Launch
+ New observations for the new economy
+ Space workshops to power urban innovation
+ China launches new communication satellite
+ ESA helps business fly in space
+ ESA helps firms large and small prosper in global satcom market
Spontaneous spin polarization demonstrated in a two-dimensional material
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Physicists from the University of Basel have demonstrated spin alignment of free electrons within a two-dimensional material. Writing in the latest edition of Nature Nanotechnology, they described their observation of spontaneous spin polarization, which cannot occur in ideal two-dimensional materials according to a well-known theorem from the 1960s. Two-dimensional materials are the subje ... more
+ Researchers turn liquid metal into a plasma
+ Acucela Signs Agreement to Develop a Compact OCT for NASA's Deep Space Missions
+ At the limits of detectability
+ Raytheon contracted for SPY-6 radars for DDG 51 Flight III destroyers
+ Not so fantastic: Can Japan end its love affair with plastic?
+ Materials could delay frost up to 300 times longer than existing anti-icing coatings
+ Researchers eye huge supply of rare-earth elements from mining waste


Carbon monoxide detectors could warn of extraterrestrial life
Riverside CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Carbon monoxide detectors in our homes warn of a dangerous buildup of that colorless, odorless gas we normally associate with death. Astronomers, too, have generally assumed that a build-up of carbon monoxide in a planet's atmosphere would be a sure sign of lifelessness. Now, a UC Riverside-led research team is arguing the opposite: celestial carbon monoxide detectors may actually alert us ... more
+ Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
+ Cooking Up Alien Atmospheres on Earth
+ ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets
+ SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
+ K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
+ UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
+ "Goldilocks" Stars May Be "Just Right" for Finding Habitable Worlds
A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
Laurel MD (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
The farthest object ever explored is slowly revealing its secrets, as scientists piece together the puzzles of Ultima Thule - the Kuiper Belt object NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past on New Year's Day, four billion miles from Earth. Analyzing the data New Horizons has been sending home since the flyby of Ultima Thule (officially named 2014 MU69), mission scientists are learning more ... more
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule


In Caracas, water an obsession after days of blackout
Caracas (AFP) March 15, 2019
Plastic bottles and containers at the ready, Keisy Perez ignores the stench from the brown river as it slips slowly through the grimy San Agustin district of Venezuela's capital. The quest for drinkable water has rapidly become an obsession for millions like her in Caracas days after a crippling power blackout stalled the city's pumps. In this part of Caracas, the Guaire river is effec ... more
+ Discovery of parasitic arsenic cycle may offer glimpse of life in future, warmer oceans
+ EPFL researchers make a key discovery on how alpine streams work
+ Ocean sink for man-made CO2 measured
+ Fuelled by China fears, Russians protest Baikal bottling plant
+ Nile crisis must be solved to avoid conflict: report
+ Millions hit in Manila's 'worst' water shortage
+ The Atlantic Ocean is rising and 11-year-old Levi is worried
Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe published in Guinness Book of Records
Warwick UK (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
Guinness World Records have independently certified an astrolabe excavated from the wreck site of a Portuguese Armada Ship that was part of Vasco da Gama's second voyage to India in 1502-1503 as the oldest in the world, and have separately certified a ship's bell (dated 1498) recovered from the same wreck site also as the oldest in the world. The scientific process of verifying the disc as ... more
+ Frequency Electronics to qualify atomic clocks for potential use on GPS 3F Satellites
+ Earliest known mariner's astrolabe described in new study
+ One step closer to a clock that could replace GPS and Galileo
+ ESA joins with business to invent the future of navigation
+ IAI unveils improved anti-jamming GPS
+ Orolia launches the world's first Galileo enabled PLB
+ Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again


Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
For long-duration, deep space missions, astronauts will need a highly efficient and reconfigurable space, and Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is researching and designing ways to support those missions. Under a public-private partnership as a part of NASA's Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP) Phase II study contract, Lockheed Martin has completed the initial ground ... more
+ Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
+ Goddard prepares for a new era of human exploration
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
+ Gateway to the Moon
+ How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
Surprisingly old surface discovered on near-Earth asteroid Bennu
San Antonio TX (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
A Southwest Research Institute-led team has discovered that the surface geology on asteroid Bennu is older than expected. Early observations of the near-Earth asteroid (NEA) by NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission indicate a surface that is between 100 million and 1 billion years old. "We expected small, kilometer-sized NEAs to have young, frequently refreshed surfaces," said SwRI's Dr. Kevin Walsh, ... more
+ ESA's Hera asteroid mission borrows eyes of NASA's Dawn
+ OSIRIS-REx images allow closer look at boulder breakup on Bennu
+ NASA says taking sample from asteroid harder than expected
+ Turkish Meteorite Traced to Impact Crater on Vesta
+ OSIRIS-REx spies on the weird, wild gravity of an asteroid
+ OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
+ The powerful meteor that no one saw except satellites


Tunas, sharks and ships at sea
Stanford CA (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
Maps that show where sharks and tunas roam in the eastern Pacific Ocean, and where fishing vessels travel in this vast expanse, could help ocean managers to identify regions of the high seas where vulnerable species may be at risk. Researchers at Stanford University have created such a map by analyzing the habitats occupied by more than 800 sharks and tunas and 900 industrial fishing vesse ... more
+ Nitrogen dioxide pollution mapped
+ Space weather mission will venture deep into space
+ Scientists go to extremes to reveal make-up of Earth's core
+ New key players in the methane cycle
+ High CO2 levels can destabilize marine layer clouds
+ On its 5th Anniversary, GPM Still Right as Rain
+ D-Orbit Signs Contract for launch and deployment services with Planet Labs
Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
Three mathematicians and a physicist from the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB), the Mathematics Research Centre (CRM) and the Barcelona Graduate School of Mathematics (BGSMath) propose a mathematical model which allows making reliable estimations on the probability of geomagnetic storms caused by solar activity. The researchers, who published the study in the journal Scientific Repo ... more
+ Tied in knots: New insights into plasma behavior focus on twists and turns
+ Researchers uncover additional evidence for massive solar storms
+ Discovering Bonus Science With NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft
+ ESA's space weather mission to be protected against stormy Sun
+ Cluster Spacecraft Reveal Insights into Earth's Natural Particle Accelerator
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Space Weather from Space Station
+ Space weather kicks up a social storm


Levitating objects with light
Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Researchers at Caltech have designed a way to levitate and propel objects using only light, by creating specific nanoscale patterning on the objects' surfaces. Though still theoretical, the work is a step toward developing a spacecraft that could reach the nearest planet outside of our solar system in 20 years, powered and accelerated only by light. A paper describing the research ap ... more
+ How heavy elements come about in the universe
+ A Cosmic Bat in Flight
+ Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light
+ The rise and fall of Ziggy star formation and the rich dust from ancient stars
+ Storm rages in cosmic teacup
+ NASA's Fermi satellite clocks 'cannonball' pulsar speeding through space
+ Energy Loss Gives Insights into Evolution of Quasar Jets
UK industry to help answer fundamental questions about universe
London, UK (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
A major new physics facility near Chicago is expected to have UK technology at its heart, and lead to significant spin-off opportunities for UK companies. The new PIP-II particle accelerator at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) will power the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, which aims to address key questions about the origins and structure of the universe. The UK ... more
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ 'Meta-mirror' reflects sound waves in any direction
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
+ Testing the symmetry of space-time by means of atomic clocks
+ Physicists reverse time using quantum computer
+ Astronomers discover 83 supermassive black holes in early universe
+ Can artificial intelligence solve the mysteries of quantum physics?
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