Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 16, 2019
MARSDAILY
Pathfinder Rover May Have Explored Edges of Early Mars Sea in 1997



Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
NASA's first rover mission to Mars, the Pathfinder, imaged an extraterrestrial marine spillover landscape 22 years ago, according to a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Alexis Rodriguez. The landing site is on the spillway of an ancient sea that experienced catastrophic floods released from the planet's subsurface and its sediments. This could potentially yield evidence of Martian habitability, said Rodriguez, lead author on "The 1997 Mars Pathfinder Spacecraft Landing Site ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
3 astronauts on Soyuz craft successfully reach ISS
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (AFP) March 15, 2019
A Russian cosmonaut and two US astronauts arrived Friday at the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft, five months after the failed launch of a rocket carrying two of the passengers. ... more
MOON DAILY
Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
For long-duration, deep space missions, astronauts will need a highly efficient and reconfigurable space, and Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is researching and designing ways to support those missions. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cooking Up Alien Atmospheres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 15, 2019
Researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, are cooking up an alien atmosphere right here on Earth. In a new study, JPL scientists used a high-temperature "oven" to heat ... more
SPACEMART
New observations for the new economy
Paris (ESA) Mar 12, 2019
We all listen to weather forecasts and know they rely on satellite data. What may not be so obvious is that many other aspects of our lives depend on robust satellite data, from growing crops to tac ... more
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MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
United Launch Alliance set to launch WGS-10 for US Air Force
Cape Canaveral AFC LF (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
A United Launch Alliance (ULA) Delta IV rocket is in final preparations to launch the tenth Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) satellite for the U.S. Air Force. The launch is planned for March 15 at Space ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Understanding and controlling the molecule that made the universe
East Lansing MI (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
Trihydrogen, or H3+, is acknowledged by scientists as the molecule that made the universe. In recent issues of Nature Communications and the Journal of Chemical Physics, Michigan State University re ... more
FIRE STORM
The day the world burned
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
When UC Santa Barbara geology professor emeritus James Kennett and colleagues set out years ago to examine signs of a major cosmic impact that occurred toward the end of the Pleistocene epoch, littl ... more
MARSDAILY
Bernese Mars Camera CaSSIS Returns Spectacular Images
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Three years ago, on 14 March 2016, the Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS started its journey to Mars with the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter spacecraft. The camera system developed at the University of Bern has ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX Dragon 2 pulls off nail-biting landing - here's the rocket science
London, UK (The Conversation ) Mar 15, 2019
A fiery Dragon lit up the sky over the Atlantic before cooling off with a watery splashdown on March 8. The SpaceX Dragon 2 capsule is of enormous significance for spaceflight as it has just become ... more
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MOON DAILY
Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
Paris (ESA) Mar 14, 2019
Assembly of a new habitable structure near the Moon, known as the Gateway, is scheduled to begin in 2023. The international project will allow humans to explore farther than ever before and it bring ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Testing the symmetry of space-time by means of atomic clocks
Braunschweig, Germany (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
In his Special Theory of Relativity, Einstein formulated the hypothesis according to which the speed of light is always the same, no matter what the conditions are. It may, however, be possible that ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers Make a Case for Science on Capitol Hill
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Fifteen astronomers and planetary scientists from the American Astronomical Society (AAS) visited Capitol Hill on Wednesday, 13 March 2019, to advocate for strong, sustained federal support of the a ... more
MISSILE NEWS
Lockheed tapped by Navy for rapid missile technology development
Washington (UPI) Mar 13, 2019
Lockheed Martin Corp. was awarded an $84.1 million contract by the U.S. Navy for design and engineering services on four existing missile systems, the Defense Department announced. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Thank Earth's Magnetic Field for Water That Gives You Life
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
A study by scientists at The Australian National University (ANU) on the magnetic fields of planets has found that most planets discovered in other solar systems are unlikely to be as hospitable to ... more


Nitrogen dioxide pollution mapped

WATER WORLD
How marine snow cools the planet
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
University of Sydney scientists have modelled how carbonate accumulation from 'marine snow' in oceans has absorbed carbon dioxide over millennia and been a key driver in keeping the planet cool for ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Will artificial intelligence be the future of music?
Austin (AFP) March 12, 2019
They may never be able to fill a stadium for a rock concert, but computers are making inroads in the music industry, capable of producing songs - and convincingly so - as illustrated at the South by Southwest festival in Texas. ... more
ENERGY TECH
Testing space batteries to destruction for cleaner skies
Paris (ESA) Mar 13, 2019
Engineers descended into bunkers to test space batteries to destruction - through overheating, overcharging, short circuits and even by shooting them with bullets. The three-year test campaign is he ... more
ENERGY TECH
Fusion science and astronomy collaboration enables investigation of the origin of heavy elements
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
A research team of experts in atomic physics, nuclear fusion science, and astronomy succeeded in computing millions of highly accurate atomic data of neodymium ions in the Japan-Lithuania internatio ... more
SOLAR DAILY
Mixed-cation perovskite solar cells in space
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
With the continuous improvement of efficiency and stability, perovskite solar cells are gradually approaching practical applications. PSCs may show the special application in space where oxygen and ... more
CHIP TECH
Fast, flexible ionic transistors for bioelectronic devices
New York NY (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Many major advances in medicine, especially in neurology, have been sparked by recent advances in electronic systems that can acquire, process, and interact with biological substrates. These bioelec ... more
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Alcohol smell on ISS began dissipating after Crew Dragon undocked
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 13, 2019
The smell of isopropyl alcohol on the International Space Station (ISS) that appeared after the arrival of US unmanned spacecraft Crew Dragon last week, has started to dissipate since the demo capsule undocked from the station, a source in the Russian rocket and space industry told Sputnik. "Samples of air in the station's atmosphere, taken after the Dragon 2 [Crew Dragon] spacecraft undoc ... more
+ JAXA and Toyota to study joint lunar project
+ 3 astronauts on Soyuz craft successfully reach ISS
+ Astronauts on aborted Soyuz launch to blast off again for ISS
+ Astronauts who survived Soyuz scare ready for new launch despite glitches
+ Launch vehicle with Soyuz MS-12 CTS is on the launch pad
+ Out of This World Auction Sponsored by ARISS
+ ISS Multilateral Coordination Board Joint Statement
SpaceX Dragon 2 pulls off nail-biting landing - here's the rocket science
London, UK (The Conversation ) Mar 15, 2019
A fiery Dragon lit up the sky over the Atlantic before cooling off with a watery splashdown on March 8. The SpaceX Dragon 2 capsule is of enormous significance for spaceflight as it has just become the first commercial vehicle to automatically dock with the International Space Station (ISS) and return to Earth. The spacecraft will now aim to carry astronauts to the ISS in a few months. Whe ... more
+ ESA greenlight for UK's air-breathing rocket engine
+ Russia's New Hypersonic Nuclear Weapon
+ NASA chief acknowledges more trouble with SLS rocket
+ China developing key technologies on heavy-lift rocket
+ China's Long March rockets complete 300 launches
+ Microlaunchers to grow Europe's economy
+ XQ-58A Valkyrie demonstrator completes inaugural flight


NASA is with you when you fly, even on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
According to the 1958 law that established NASA, where the first "A" in NASA stands for aeronautics, the agency is charged with solving the problems of flight within the atmosphere. But the law doesn't say which planet's atmosphere. In that spirit, when the decision was made to add a small helicopter to the Mars 2020 rover mission to the Red Planet, experts at NASA's Jet Propulsion L ... more
+ Pathfinder Rover May Have Explored Edges of Early Mars Sea in 1997
+ Bernese Mars Camera CaSSIS Returns Spectacular Images
+ Objects in the rear-view mirror may appear interesting
+ Opportunity's parting shot was a beautiful panorama
+ SWIM Project Maps Potential Sources of Mars Water
+ Major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars
+ Researchers outline goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars
Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
New observations for the new economy
Paris (ESA) Mar 12, 2019
We all listen to weather forecasts and know they rely on satellite data. What may not be so obvious is that many other aspects of our lives depend on robust satellite data, from growing crops to tackling the major issue of climate change. The socio-economic benefits of Earth observation are huge, and increasing. In Europe, ESA, Eumetsat and the EU work closely together, in long-term partnerships ... more
+ Lockheed Martin develops world-first LTE-Over-Satellite System
+ China launches new communication satellite
+ ESA helps business fly in space
+ Space workshops to power urban innovation
+ ESA helps firms large and small prosper in global satcom market
+ How ESA helps launch bright ideas and new careers
+ Next-generation space industry jobs ready for take-off
Light provides control for 3D printing with multiple materials
Madison WI (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
3D printing has revolutionized the fields of healthcare, biomedical engineering, manufacturing and art design. Successful applications have come despite the fact that most 3D printing techniques can only produce parts made of one material at a time. More complex applications could be developed if 3D printers could use different materials and create multi-material parts. New research ... more
+ Physicists proposed fast method for printing nanolasers from rerovskites
+ At the limits of detectability
+ It's all in the twist: Physicists stack 2D materials at angles to trap particles
+ CesiumAstro raises $12M to develop faster comms for aerospace platforms
+ S.Africa medics use 3-D printer for middle ear transplant
+ Common foundations of biological and artificial vision
+ Ultrathin and ultrafast: Scientists pioneer new technique for two-dimensional material analysis


Cooking Up Alien Atmospheres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 15, 2019
Researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, are cooking up an alien atmosphere right here on Earth. In a new study, JPL scientists used a high-temperature "oven" to heat a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to more than 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (1,100 Celsius), about the temperature of molten lava. The aim was to simulate conditions that might be found in the at ... more
+ ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets
+ Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
+ SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
+ K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
+ UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
+ "Goldilocks" Stars May Be "Just Right" for Finding Habitable Worlds
+ New surprises from Jupiter and Saturn
Ultima Thule in 3D
Laurel MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Cross your eyes and break out the 3D glasses! NASA's New Horizons team has created new stereo views of the Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule - the target of the New Horizons spacecraft's historic New Year's 2019 flyby, four billion miles from Earth - and the images are as cool and captivating as they are scientifically valuable. The 3D effects come from pairing or combining images ... more
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io


How marine snow cools the planet
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
University of Sydney scientists have modelled how carbonate accumulation from 'marine snow' in oceans has absorbed carbon dioxide over millennia and been a key driver in keeping the planet cool for millions of years. The study, published in Geology, also helps our understanding of the ocean's future capacity to store carbon dioxide, which is vital given warming-ocean acidity has increased ... more
+ Southern Ocean acidification puts marine organisms at risk
+ The Atlantic Ocean is rising and 11-year-old Levi is worried
+ Taiwan leader to visit Pacific allies to firm up ties
+ Marine heat wave inspired record northern migration of warm-water species
+ Hydroelectric dams harm coastal ecosystems downstream
+ Australia admits failings in Pacific, as China looms
+ Ocean life in 3D: Mapping phytoplankton with a smart AUV
One step closer to a clock that could replace GPS and Galileo
Sussex UK (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
Scientists in the Emergent Photonics Lab (EPic Lab) at the University of Sussex have made a breakthrough to a crucial element of an atomic clock - devices which could reduce our reliance on satellite mapping in the future - using cutting-edge laser beam technology. Their development greatly improves the efficiency of the lancet (which in a traditional clock is responsible for counting), by 80% - ... more
+ ESA joins with business to invent the future of navigation
+ IAI unveils improved anti-jamming GPS
+ Orolia launches the world's first Galileo enabled PLB
+ Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model


Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
Paris (ESA) Mar 14, 2019
Assembly of a new habitable structure near the Moon, known as the Gateway, is scheduled to begin in 2023. The international project will allow humans to explore farther than ever before and it brings new opportunities for European design in space. In late 2018, ESA commissioned two consortia - one led by Airbus and the other by Thales Alenia Space - to undertake parallel studies into the d ... more
+ Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
+ Goddard prepares for a new era of human exploration
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
+ Gateway to the Moon
+ How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
What scientists found after sifting through dust in the Solar System
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
Just as dust gathers in corners and along bookshelves in our homes, dust piles up in space too. But when the dust settles in the solar system, it's often in rings. Several dust rings circle the Sun. The rings trace the orbits of planets, whose gravity tugs dust into place around the Sun, as it drifts by on its way to the center of the solar system. The dust consists of crushed-up remains f ... more
+ Ancient comet impact triggered fires, climate change
+ Asteroid Bennu is rotating faster over time
+ Video showcases Hayabusa-2's asteroid touchdown
+ Engineers published material standards for simulated asteroid surfaces
+ Asteroids are stronger, harder to destroy than previously thought
+ Crater Hunters Score Meteoric Hole-in-One
+ Touchdown: Japan probe Hayabusa2 lands on distant asteroid


Nitrogen dioxide pollution mapped
Paris (ESA) Mar 13, 2019
New maps that use information from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite reveal nitrogen dioxide emission being released into the atmosphere in cities and towns across the globe. Air pollution is a global environmental health problem that is responsible for millions of people dying prematurely every year. With air quality a serious concern, the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite was launched ... more
+ Scientists go to extremes to reveal make-up of Earth's core
+ New key players in the methane cycle
+ High CO2 levels can destabilize marine layer clouds
+ On its 5th Anniversary, GPM Still Right as Rain
+ D-Orbit Signs Contract for launch and deployment services with Planet Labs
+ KBRwyle Awarded $19M to Perform Flight Ops for USGS Satellite
+ SNoOPI: A flying ace for soil moisture and snow measurements
Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Mar 13, 2019
Three mathematicians and a physicist from the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB), the Mathematics Research Centre (CRM) and the Barcelona Graduate School of Mathematics (BGSMath) propose a mathematical model which allows making reliable estimations on the probability of geomagnetic storms caused by solar activity. The researchers, who published the study in the journal Scientific Repo ... more
+ Tied in knots: New insights into plasma behavior focus on twists and turns
+ Researchers uncover additional evidence for massive solar storms
+ Discovering Bonus Science With NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft
+ ESA's space weather mission to be protected against stormy Sun
+ Cluster Spacecraft Reveal Insights into Earth's Natural Particle Accelerator
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Space Weather from Space Station
+ Space weather kicks up a social storm


Astronomers Make a Case for Science on Capitol Hill
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Fifteen astronomers and planetary scientists from the American Astronomical Society (AAS) visited Capitol Hill on Wednesday, 13 March 2019, to advocate for strong, sustained federal support of the astronomical sciences - astronomy, planetary science, and heliophysics - and of programs that the scientific community itself has prioritized by consensus. Traveling in teams of volunteers led by staff ... more
+ Quasar jets confuse orbital telescope
+ Understanding and controlling the molecule that made the universe
+ Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light
+ Founding members sign Square Kilometre Array Observatory Treaty
+ Massive hyper-runaway star ejected from Milky Way's disk
+ Could Photon Mass Influence the Rotational Dynamics of Galaxies
+ Massive twin star discovered snuggling close to its stellar sibling
Can artificial intelligence solve the mysteries of quantum physics?
Jerusalem (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
Under the direction of Mobileye founder Amnon Shashua, a research group at Hebrew University of Jerusalem's School of Engineering and Computer Science has proven that artificial intelligence (AI) can help us understand the world on an infinitesimally small scale called quantum physics phenomena. Quantum physics phenomena is one of the hottest topics in contemporary physics. It looks at how ... more
+ Testing the symmetry of space-time by means of atomic clocks
+ Physicists reverse time using quantum computer
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ 'Meta-mirror' reflects sound waves in any direction
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
+ Astronomers discover 83 supermassive black holes in early universe
+ Can Entangled Qubits Be Used to Probe Black Holes
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