Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 12, 2019
MOON DAILY
Gateway to the Moon



Paris (ESA) Mar 12, 2019
The International Space Station partners have endorsed plans to continue the development of the Gateway, an outpost around the Moon that will act as a base to support both robots and astronauts exploring the lunar surface. The Multilateral Coordination Board, which oversees the management of the Space Station, stressed its common hope for the Gateway to open up a cost-effective and sustainable path to the Moon and beyond. The announcement comes after several years of extensive study among sp ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
ISS Multilateral Coordination Board Joint Statement
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 12, 2019
The International Space Station (ISS) Multilateral Coordination Board (MCB), which oversees the management of the ISS, met on March 5th, 2019. Its members[1] acknowledged the recent 20th anniversary ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 12, 2019
NASA has selected 12 science and technology demonstration payloads to fly to the Moon as early as the end of this year, dependent upon the availability of commercial landers. These selections repres ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 12, 2019
NASA has selected nine teams to continue the science legacy of the Apollo missions by studying pieces of the Moon that have been carefully stored an untouched for nearly 50 years. A total of $8 mill ... more
MOON DAILY
How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
Washington (AFP) March 10, 2019
New documentary "Apollo 11," which tells the story of man's first steps on the Moon, contains footage so striking that it seems practically a crime that it remained hidden for nearly five decades. ... more
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MOON DAILY
Moon's dayside water molecules migrate over the course of a day
San Antonio TX (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Using the Southwest Research Institute-led Lyman Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) aboard NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), scientists have observed water molecules moving around the dayside of ... more
EARLY EARTH
Dinosaurs were thriving before asteroid strike that wiped them out
London, UK (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Dinosaurs were unaffected by long-term climate changes and flourished before their sudden demise by asteroid strike. Scientists largely agree that an asteroid impact, possibly coupled with int ... more
TECH SPACE
DARPA seeks tools to capture underground worlds in 3D
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
DARPA is seeking information on state-of-the-art technologies and methodologies for advanced mapping and surveying in support of the agency's Subterranean (SubT) Challenge. Georeferenced data - geog ... more
ENERGY TECH
New reactor-liner alloy material offers strength, resilience
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
A new tungsten-based alloy developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory can withstand unprecedented amounts of radiation without damage. Essential for extreme irradiation environments such as the int ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Could Photon Mass Influence the Rotational Dynamics of Galaxies
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
The rotation of stars in galaxies such as our Milky Way is puzzling. The orbital speeds of stars should decrease with their distance from the center of the galaxy, but in fact stars in the middle an ... more
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EXO WORLDS
UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
Swindon UK (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
New national space funding worth 7 million pounds will ensure UK scientists play a leading role in a new space weather mission, the Science Minister Chris Skidmore announced on the first day of Brit ... more
EXO WORLDS
K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
Washington (UPI) Mar 8, 2019
Scientists have dubbed K stars "Goldilocks stars." According to a new study, K stars are more likely to host habitat exoplanets than other types of stars. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Ultracold atoms could provide 2D window to exotic 1D physics
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Rice University physicists Matthew Foster and Seth Davis want to view a vexing quantum puzzle from an entirely new perspective. They just need the right vantage point and a place colder than deep sp ... more
AEROSPACE
NASA captures unprecedented images of supersonic shockwaves
Washington (AFP) March 8, 2019
NASA has captured unprecedented photos of the interaction of shockwaves from two supersonic aircraft, part of its research into developing planes that can fly faster than sound without thunderous "sonic booms". ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Tuning quantum vacuum forces from attractive to repulsive
Tempe AZ (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
The force is strong not only in Star Wars lore but also as a fundamental property in physics. For example, scientists can put two uncharged metal plates close together in a vacuum, and "voila!" - -t ... more


Magnetization reversal achieved at room temperature using only an electric field

ENERGY TECH
Light pulses provide a new route to enhance superconductivity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Materials known as Mott insulators are odd things. Under normal electron band theory they ought to conduct electricity, but they do not, due to interactions among their electrons. But now, sci ... more
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CHIP TECH
Yale researchers create a 'universal entangler' for new quantum tech
New Haven CT (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
One of the key concepts in quantum physics is entanglement, in which two or more quantum systems become so inextricably linked that their collective state can't be determined by observing each eleme ... more
TECH SPACE
How to freeze heat conduction
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Every day we lose valuable energy in the form of waste heat - in technical devices at home, but also in large energy systems. Part of it could be recovered with the help of the "thermoelectric effec ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New collection of Einstein documents unveiled in Israel
Washington (UPI) Mar 6, 2019
Dozens of new manuscript pages composed by Albert Einstein were unveiled at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel on Wednesday. The new collection of documents also features several letters and notes penned by the famed scientist. ... more
SPACEMART
ESA helps business fly in space
Paris (ESA) Mar 12, 2019
New 'cubesat' technology and falling launch costs mean that businesses, universities and other organisations are increasingly able to launch their own small satellites. Now ESA is offering facilitie ... more
SPACEMART
Space workshops to power urban innovation
Paris (ESA) Mar 12, 2019
In May, two workshops organised with the help of ESA, will foster industrial collaboration between space and non-space-based industry to boost urban innovation. The two events, one in Marseill ... more
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ISS Multilateral Coordination Board Joint Statement
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 12, 2019
The International Space Station (ISS) Multilateral Coordination Board (MCB), which oversees the management of the ISS, met on March 5th, 2019. Its members[1] acknowledged the recent 20th anniversary of the launch of the first International Space Station module and celebrated the success of the ISS partnership. This international team has not only built the space station and risen to the ch ... more
+ Stanford lab wants to make the environment of outer space work for us
+ Out of This World Auction Sponsored by ARISS
+ The science circling above us on the Space Station
+ Inspection and encapsulation of Soyuz MS-12 crew spacecraft complete
+ NASA's deep space exploration system is coming together
+ The First Humans in Space
+ New Moon-Mars mission in progress at HI-SEAS habitat
China developing key technologies on heavy-lift rocket
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
China has made significant progress in the development of the key technologies of the heavy-lift carrier rocket, the Long March-9, which is expected to make its maiden flight around 2030. The development of the heavy-lift rocket will greatly improve China's capacity of entering outer space. The Long March-9 rocket will support China's space industry development, utilization of space resour ... more
+ China's Long March rockets complete 300 launches
+ Microlaunchers to grow Europe's economy
+ XQ-58A Valkyrie demonstrator completes inaugural flight
+ X-60A hypersonic flight research vehicle program completes critical design review
+ SpaceX CEO Musk on Russia's Rocket Engineering, Engines: 'Excellent'
+ China's new solid rocket booster completes test
+ China's commercial carrier rocket to make maiden flight in H1


SWIM Project Maps Potential Sources of Mars Water
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Missions carrying humans to Mars will require on-site resources, and a project led by Planetary Science Institute (PSI) scientists Nathaniel Putzig and Gareth Morgan is mapping the availability of potential shallow water-ice sources across the surface of the Red Planet. Two teams led by Putzig and Morgan were contracted by NASA to pursue separate mapping efforts of subsurface ice deposits ... more
+ Major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars
+ Researchers outline goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars
+ Simulated extravehicular activity science operations for Mars exploration
+ Mars InSight Lander's 'Mole' Pauses Digging
+ UCF research laying groundwork for off-world colonies
+ InSight's "Mole" Starts Hammering into the Martian Soil
+ First evidence of planet-wide groundwater system on Mars
Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
China launches new communication satellite
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
China Sunday sent a new communication satellite into orbit from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The "ChinaSat 6C" satellite was launched at 0:28 a.m. Beijing Time by a Long March-3B carrier rocket. It will provide high-quality radio and TV transmission services. The satellite has been sent to the geostationary orbit, and can cover China, Aus ... more
+ ESA helps business fly in space
+ New observations for the new economy
+ Space workshops to power urban innovation
+ ESA helps firms large and small prosper in global satcom market
+ Next-generation space industry jobs ready for take-off
+ ISRO to Launch Nearly 30 Satellites in March on New PSLV Rocket
+ GMV controls the first satellites of OneWeb's mega-constellation
It's all in the twist: Physicists stack 2D materials at angles to trap particles
Seattle WA (SPX) Mar 08, 2019
Future technologies based on the principles of quantum mechanics could revolutionize information technology. But to realize the devices of tomorrow, today's physicists must develop precise and reliable platforms to trap and manipulate quantum-mechanical particles. In a paper published Feb. 25 in the journal Nature, a team of physicists from the University of Washington, the University of H ... more
+ Magnetization reversal achieved at room temperature using only an electric field
+ DARPA seeks tools to capture underground worlds in 3D
+ Researchers engineer a tougher fiber
+ How to freeze heat conduction
+ French armed forces tap Thales for coastal surveillance radars
+ Matrix could ensure vital copper supplies
+ At the limits of detectability


SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
Mountain View CA (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
The SETI Institute, a non-profit scientific institution located in Mountain View, CA, and the French company Unistellar, located in Marseille, has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) that will establish and enhance joint research, outreach and education activities aimed at developing the citizen science network on Unistellar telescopes. The project will be presented at the SXSW Interactiv ... more
+ K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
+ UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
+ "Goldilocks" Stars May Be "Just Right" for Finding Habitable Worlds
+ New surprises from Jupiter and Saturn
+ Chances for Life Expand When Binary Stars Push Together
+ Kepler's First Exoplanet Candidate Confirmed, 10 Years After Launch
+ The case of the over-tilting exoplanets
Ultima Thule in 3D
Laurel MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Cross your eyes and break out the 3D glasses! NASA's New Horizons team has created new stereo views of the Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule - the target of the New Horizons spacecraft's historic New Year's 2019 flyby, four billion miles from Earth - and the images are as cool and captivating as they are scientifically valuable. The 3D effects come from pairing or combining images ... more
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io


Hammerhead shark refuge found in Galapagos
Quito (AFP) March 8, 2019
A new breeding ground for endangered hammerhead sharks has been found in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador's government said. This natural refuge off the island of Santa Cruz is home to about 20 of the sharks, the environment ministry said. It is the second such refuge detected in the archipelago. The first, found in 2017, was shown to host around 30 hammerheads. At the new one, researc ... more
+ Australia admits failings in Pacific, as China looms
+ Probing water's skin
+ Ocean life in 3D: Mapping phytoplankton with a smart AUV
+ Rain is important for how carbon dioxide affects grasslands
+ Demo outside World Bank offices in Beirut over dam project
+ Ocean heatwaves devastate wildlife, worse to come
+ Reduced salinity of seawater wreaks havoc on coral chemistry
ESA joins with business to invent the future of navigation
Paris (ESA) Mar 12, 2019
The only thing more remarkable than how all of us are walking around with space-grade navigation capability and atomic clock timing precision in our pockets is how much we take all of this for granted. Satellite navigation has changed our lives, triggering a quiet revolution in our society and economy. But it is easy to forget that satellite navigation is only a means to an end - that end ... more
+ IAI unveils improved anti-jamming GPS
+ Orolia launches the world's first Galileo enabled PLB
+ Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data


NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 12, 2019
NASA has selected nine teams to continue the science legacy of the Apollo missions by studying pieces of the Moon that have been carefully stored an untouched for nearly 50 years. A total of $8 million has been awarded to the teams. "By studying these precious lunar samples for the first time, a new generation of scientists will help advance our understanding of our lunar neighbor and prep ... more
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
+ Gateway to the Moon
+ How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
+ Moon's dayside water molecules migrate over the course of a day
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ Moon shot: Toyota, Japan space agency plan lunar mission
+ Israel's first spacecraft to moon sends selfie
Video showcases Hayabusa-2's asteroid touchdown
Washington (UPI) Mar 6, 2019
Japan's space agency, JAXA, released a video this week showcasing Hayabusa-2's successful asteroid touchdown. Last month, the probe skimmed the surface of the asteroid Ryugu. A review of the landing data by JAXA scientists confirmed the touchdown sequence happened as expected. "Data analysis from Hayabusa-2 confirms that the sequence of operation proceeded, including shooting a p ... more
+ Engineers published material standards for simulated asteroid surfaces
+ Asteroids are stronger, harder to destroy than previously thought
+ Crater Hunters Score Meteoric Hole-in-One
+ Touchdown: Japan probe Hayabusa2 lands on distant asteroid
+ Close encounters: planning for extra Hera flyby
+ Meteorite source in asteroid belt not a single debris field
+ Rosetta's comet sculpted by stress


New key players in the methane cycle
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Methane is a very special molecule. It is the main component of natural gas and we heat our apartments with it, but when reaching the atmosphere it is a potent greenhouse gas. It is also central in microbiology: In the absence of oxygen, a special group of microorganisms, the so-called methanogenic archaea, can produce methane. Other microorganisms - archaea living in symbiosis with bacter ... more
+ High CO2 levels can destabilize marine layer clouds
+ On its 5th Anniversary, GPM Still Right as Rain
+ D-Orbit Signs Contract for launch and deployment services with Planet Labs
+ KBRwyle Awarded $19M to Perform Flight Ops for USGS Satellite
+ SNoOPI: A flying ace for soil moisture and snow measurements
+ Earth's atmosphere stretches out to the Moon - and beyond
+ exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
Discovering Bonus Science With NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
The four Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft are flying out of their element. The spacecraft have just completed a short detour from their routine science - looking at processes within Earth's magnetic environment - and instead ventured outside it, studying something they were not originally designed for. For three weeks, MMS studied the solar wind - the stream of supersonic charged parti ... more
+ ESA's space weather mission to be protected against stormy Sun
+ Researchers uncover additional evidence for massive solar storms
+ Cluster Spacecraft Reveal Insights into Earth's Natural Particle Accelerator
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Space Weather from Space Station
+ Space weather kicks up a social storm
+ LOFAR radio telescope reveals secrets of solar storms
+ Solar tadpole-like jets seen with IRIS add new clue to age-old mystery


Milky Way And Beyond: Next Generation Survey Telescope
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
The 4-meter Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope 4MOST will be the largest spectroscopic survey facility of its kind in the Southern hemisphere and address today's most pressing astronomical questions in the fields of galactic archaeology, high-energy astrophysics, galaxy evolution, and cosmology. With the publication of 13 papers, the consortium introduces 4MOST to the scientific communit ... more
+ Could Photon Mass Influence the Rotational Dynamics of Galaxies
+ Stars exploding as supernovae lose their mass to companion stars during their lives
+ Massive twin star discovered snuggling close to its stellar sibling
+ What Does the Milky Way Weigh? Hubble and Gaia Investigate
+ CERN reveals plans for new experiment to search for dark matter particles
+ A High-Precision Test Bench for LISA Technology
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study an Iconic Supernova
Can Entangled Qubits Be Used to Probe Black Holes
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Physicists have used a seven-qubit quantum computer to simulate the scrambling of information inside a black hole, heralding a future in which entangled quantum bits might be used to probe the mysterious interiors of these bizarre objects. Scrambling is what happens when matter disappears inside a black hole. The information attached to that matter - the identities of all its constituents, ... more
+ New collection of Einstein documents unveiled in Israel
+ Tuning quantum vacuum forces from attractive to repulsive
+ Ultracold atoms could provide 2D window to exotic 1D physics
+ Listening to quantum radio
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ 'Meta-mirror' reflects sound waves in any direction
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
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