Space News from SpaceDaily.com
March 07, 2019
OUTER PLANETS
More support for Planet Nine



Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Corresponding with the three-year anniversary of their announcement hypothesizing the existence of a ninth planet in the solar system, Caltech's Mike Brown and Konstantin Batygin are publishing a pair of papers analyzing the evidence for Planet Nine's existence. The papers offer new details about the suspected nature and location of the planet, which has been the subject of an intense international search ever since Batygin and Brown's 2016 announcement. The first, titled "Orbital Clustering ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Engineers published material standards for simulated asteroid surfaces
Washington (UPI) Mar 5, 2019
Scientists have created the world's first material standards for simulating asteroid regolith and cobble surfaces. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Silicon carbide 'stardust' in meteorites leads to understanding of erupting stars
Tempe AZ (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
What do tiny specks of silicon carbide stardust, found in meteorites and older than the solar system, have in common with pairs of aging stars prone to eruptions? A collaboration between two A ... more
MOON DAILY
Moon shot: Toyota, Japan space agency plan lunar mission
Tokyo (AFP) March 6, 2019
Toyota is teaming up with Japan's space agency on a planned mission to the Moon, with the Japanese auto giant expected to develop a lunar rover, officials and local media said Wednesday. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A High-Precision Test Bench for LISA Technology
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
For the first time, it has been possible to test laser measurement technology for LISA in laboratories almost under mission conditions. A team of researchers led by the Max Planck Institute for Grav ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Kepler's First Exoplanet Candidate Confirmed, 10 Years After Launch
Honolulu HI (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
An international team of astronomers, led by University of Hawaii graduate student Ashley Chontos, announced the confirmation of the first exoplanet candidate identified by NASA's Kepler Mission. Th ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic Wind Provides Clues to Evolution of Galaxies
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 06, 2019
The Cigar Galaxy (also known as M82) is famous for its extraordinary speed in making new stars, with stars being born 10 times faster than in the Milky Way. Now, data from the Stratospheric Observat ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic Bubbles Play Cosmic Pinball with Energetic Particles
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
We all know bubbles from soapy baths or sodas. These bubbles of everyday experience on Earth are up to a few inches across, and consist of a thin film of liquid enclosing a small volume of air or ot ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Physicists analyze rotational dynamics of galaxies and influence of the photon mass
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
The rotation of stars in galaxies such as our Milky Way is puzzling. The orbital speeds of stars should decrease with their distance from the center of the galaxy, but in fact stars in the middle an ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Anemic galaxy reveals deficiencies in ultra-diffuse galaxy formation theory
Maunakea HI (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
A team of astronomers led by the University of California Observatories (UCO) have studied in great detail a galaxy so faint and in such pristine condition it has acted as a time capsule, sealed sho ... more
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EARLY EARTH
Paleontology: Diversification after mass extinction
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 04, 2019
A team led by Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich paleontologist Adriana Lopez-Arbarello has identified three hitherto unknown fossil fish species in the Swiss Alps, which provide new in ... more
TIME AND SPACE
CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
Irvine CA (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
The CERN research board has approved the Forward Search Experiment, giving a green light to the assembly, installation and use of an instrument that will look for new fundamental particles at the La ... more
MARSDAILY
SWIM Project Maps Potential Sources of Mars Water
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Missions carrying humans to Mars will require on-site resources, and a project led by Planetary Science Institute (PSI) scientists Nathaniel Putzig and Gareth Morgan is mapping the availability of p ... more
MARSDAILY
Major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars
Hamilton, Canada (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
An international team of researchers, which includes scientists from McMaster's School of Geography and Earth Sciences, NASA, and others, is tackling one of the biggest problems of space travel to M ... more
MARSDAILY
Researchers outline goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Returning samples from the surface of Mars has been a high-priority goal of the international Mars exploration community for many years. Although randomly collected samples would be potentially inte ... more


Simulated extravehicular activity science operations for Mars exploration

MARSDAILY
UCF research laying groundwork for off-world colonies
Orlando FL (SPX) Mar 05, 2019
Before civilization can move off world it must make sure its structures work on the extraterrestrial foundations upon which they will be built. University of Central Florida researchers are al ... more
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SPACEMART
ESA approves SMILE mission with the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Washington (UPI) Mar 5, 2019
The European Space Agency have given the go-ahead to the SMILE mission, a joint effort with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to study to sun-Earth connection. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
The First Humans in Space
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Mar 05, 2019
The first human to fly in space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian cosmonaut who was born on March 9, 1934, near Moscow, Russia. He flew aboard the Vostok spacecraft in April 1961 and orbited the Earth onc ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars InSight Lander's 'Mole' Pauses Digging
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 06, 2019
br> NASA's Mars InSight lander has a probe designed to dig up to 16 feet (5 meters) below the surface and measure heat coming from inside the planet. After beginning to hammer itself into th ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Ion experiment aces quantum scrambling test
College Park MD (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Researchers at the Joint Quantum Institute (JQI) have implemented an experimental test for quantum scrambling, a chaotic shuffling of the information stored among a collection of quantum particles. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Out of This World Auction Sponsored by ARISS
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
The ARISS-US team (Amateur Radio on the International Space Station) will auction two very unusual items in its first-ever auction! Picture yourself as the winning bidder and proud owner of a unique ... more
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Out of This World Auction Sponsored by ARISS
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
The ARISS-US team (Amateur Radio on the International Space Station) will auction two very unusual items in its first-ever auction! Picture yourself as the winning bidder and proud owner of a unique JVC Kenwood TS-890S signed by astronauts! Or, you could be top bidder on a special astronaut-signed 6-volume boxed set 2019 ARRL Handbook! Bidding starts April 8th at 12:00 UTC and ends April 1 ... more
+ The First Humans in Space
+ New Moon-Mars mission in progress at HI-SEAS habitat
+ NASA, Roscosmos reach consensus on Dragon unmanned flight to ISS
+ Russia to Invest Over $450,000 in Development of Backpack Vacuum Cleaner for ISS
+ First Emirati set to head to space in September: UAE
+ Company's 10th cargo supply mission featured expanded commercial capabilities for Cygnus spacecraft
+ Virgin Galactic takes crew of three to altitude of 55 miles
Ion experiment aces quantum scrambling test
College Park MD (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Researchers at the Joint Quantum Institute (JQI) have implemented an experimental test for quantum scrambling, a chaotic shuffling of the information stored among a collection of quantum particles. Their experiments on a group of seven atomic ions, reported on March 7 in Nature, demonstrate a new way to distinguish between scrambling - which maintains the amount of information in a quantum ... more
+ SpaceX Dragon capsule successfully docks on ISS
+ Raytheon awarded $63.3M for hypersonic weapons system research
+ SpaceX astronaut capsule launched on ISS Demo-1 mission
+ Arianespace Reveals Launch Date of O3b Satellites Atop Russia's Soyuz Rocket
+ China's Largest Solid-Fuel Rocket Scheduled for First Launch in 2019
+ D-orbit signs framework agreement with Firefly to acquire launch capacity
+ Corvid wins $223.2M deal to help build suborbital flight vehicles


SWIM Project Maps Potential Sources of Mars Water
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Missions carrying humans to Mars will require on-site resources, and a project led by Planetary Science Institute (PSI) scientists Nathaniel Putzig and Gareth Morgan is mapping the availability of potential shallow water-ice sources across the surface of the Red Planet. Two teams led by Putzig and Morgan were contracted by NASA to pursue separate mapping efforts of subsurface ice deposits ... more
+ Simulated extravehicular activity science operations for Mars exploration
+ Major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars
+ Researchers outline goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars
+ InSight's "Mole" Starts Hammering into the Martian Soil
+ First evidence of planet-wide groundwater system on Mars
+ So Fit For Mars It's Like Being There
+ Clues to Martian Life Found in Chilean Desert
China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Mar 07, 2019
China's lunar rover has conducted scientific detection on some stones on the far side of the moon, which might help scientists find out whether they are from outer space or native to the moon. The rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, was sent to the Von Karman Crater in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on the far side of the moon on Jan. 3 in the Chang'e-4 mission. Currently, the rover h ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
How ESA helps launch bright ideas and new careers
Paris (ESA) Mar 07, 2019
Hundreds of innovative companies-many with little or no direct connections to the space industry-have prospered from forming partnerships with the European Space Agency. ESA's Business Applications and Space Solutions programme co-funds projects and start-ups while offering technical and business support to companies that seek to deliver rapid innovation and raise private investment. Overa ... more
+ ESA approves SMILE mission with the Chinese Academy of Sciences
+ Help shape the European Space Agency's science program
+ ISRO to Launch Nearly 30 Satellites in March on New PSLV Rocket
+ Historic investments in Canada's space program to create jobs and new industries
+ Creating a More Resilient Space Architecture
+ 2Operate and GomSpace to boost constellation management with AI
+ GMV controls the first satellites of OneWeb's mega-constellation
Astronauts Assemble Tools to Test Space Tech
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 28, 2019
Technology drives exploration for future human missions to the Moon, Mars and beyond. For spacecraft to journey farther and live longer, we'll need to store and transfer super-cold liquids used for fuel and life support systems in space. In December 2018, the Robotic Refueling Mission 3 (RRM3) launched to the International Space Station to do just that - transfer and store cryogenic fuel in spac ... more
+ Matrix could ensure vital copper supplies
+ A quantum magnet with a topological twist
+ New research opens door to more efficient chemical processes across spectrum of industries
+ Nanotechnology and sunlight clear the way for better visibility
+ Scientists produce colorless reservoir of platinum metal-like single atoms in liquid
+ The random anti-laser
+ Unique Weyl semimetal delivers largest intrinsic conversion of light to electricity


Chances for Life Expand When Binary Stars Push Together
London, UK (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
CAPTION A NASA graphic showing an Earth-sized planet inside, within, and outside of the habitable zone around a star. Credit: NASA Planetary systems can be harsh environments in their early history. The young worlds orbit suns in stellar nurseries, clusters of stars where violent encounters are commonplace. None of this makes it easy for life to get going, but now astronomers at the Univer ... more
+ New surprises from Jupiter and Saturn
+ The case of the over-tilting exoplanets
+ Exiled planet linked to stellar flyby 3 million years ago
+ Kepler's First Exoplanet Candidate Confirmed, 10 Years After Launch
+ NASA-funded research creates DNA-like molecule to aid search for alien life
+ New NASA mission could find more than 1,000 planets
+ Researchers discover a flipping crab feeding on methane seeps
More support for Planet Nine
Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Corresponding with the three-year anniversary of their announcement hypothesizing the existence of a ninth planet in the solar system, Caltech's Mike Brown and Konstantin Batygin are publishing a pair of papers analyzing the evidence for Planet Nine's existence. The papers offer new details about the suspected nature and location of the planet, which has been the subject of an intense inte ... more
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io


Rain is important for how carbon dioxide affects grasslands
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Vegetation biomass on grasslands increases in response to elevated carbon dioxide levels, but less than expected. Vegetation on grasslands with a wet spring season has the greatest increase. This has been demonstrated in a new study published in the scientific journal Nature Plants. An important, but uncertain, factor in climate research is the extent to which all ecosystems can accumulate ... more
+ Demo outside World Bank offices in Beirut over dam project
+ Ocean heatwaves devastate wildlife, worse to come
+ Reduced salinity of seawater wreaks havoc on coral chemistry
+ Warm seas scatter fish
+ NASA Study Reproduces Origins of Life on Ocean Floor
+ Unprecedented biological changes in the global ocean
+ Can we address climate change without sacrificing water quality?
Orolia launches the world's first Galileo enabled PLB
Portsmouth, UK (SPX) Mar 04, 2019
Global leader in emergency readiness and response, Orolia, is pleased to announce that its McMurdo FastFind 220 and Kannad SafeLink Solo Personal Location Beacons now operate with the Galileo GNSS system. Continuing Orolia's innovation and leadership role in Safety Electronics, the PLBs have been upgraded to include Galileo Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), the European Union's gl ... more
+ IAI unveils improved anti-jamming GPS
+ Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019


Moon shot: Toyota, Japan space agency plan lunar mission
Tokyo (AFP) March 6, 2019
Toyota is teaming up with Japan's space agency on a planned mission to the Moon, with the Japanese auto giant expected to develop a lunar rover, officials and local media said Wednesday. It will be the car manufacturer's first full-fledged entry into space exploration, after the company jointly developed a small robot sent to the International Space Station. "We are planning to cooperat ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes to work after lunar night
+ Canada 'going to the Moon': Trudeau
+ Israel's first spacecraft to moon sends selfie
+ NASA Mission Reveals Origins of Moon's 'Sunburn'
+ Five Teams Win NASA DALI Awards to Advance Future Lunar Missions
+ Ingredients for water could be made on surface of moon, a chemical factory
+ Israel's first Moon mission blasts off from Florida
Engineers published material standards for simulated asteroid surfaces
Washington (UPI) Mar 5, 2019
Scientists have created the world's first material standards for simulating asteroid regolith and cobble surfaces. The new standards will help engineers prepare for off-world colony building by more precisely simulating extraterrestrial surfaces. "I'm firmly convinced that by the end of the century there will be more economic activity off planet Earth than on planet Earth," lead ... more
+ Asteroids are stronger, harder to destroy than previously thought
+ Crater Hunters Score Meteoric Hole-in-One
+ Touchdown: Japan probe Hayabusa2 lands on distant asteroid
+ Close encounters: planning for extra Hera flyby
+ Meteorite source in asteroid belt not a single debris field
+ Rosetta's comet sculpted by stress
+ Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet


New key players in the methane cycle
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Mar 06, 2019
Methane is a very special molecule. It is the main component of natural gas and we heat our apartments with it, but when reaching the atmosphere it is a potent greenhouse gas. It is also central in microbiology: In the absence of oxygen, a special group of microorganisms, the so-called methanogenic archaea, can produce methane. Other microorganisms - archaea living in symbiosis with bacter ... more
+ High CO2 levels can destabilize marine layer clouds
+ On its 5th Anniversary, GPM Still Right as Rain
+ D-Orbit Signs Contract for launch and deployment services with Planet Labs
+ KBRwyle Awarded $19M to Perform Flight Ops for USGS Satellite
+ SNoOPI: A flying ace for soil moisture and snow measurements
+ Earth's atmosphere stretches out to the Moon - and beyond
+ exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
ESA's space weather mission to be protected against stormy Sun
Paris (ESA) Mar 07, 2019
ESA is planning Earth's first dedicated space weather observatory to warn of potentially harmful turbulence in our parent star. Like a referee at a sports game, the Lagrange spacecraft will be able to observe both the Sun and Earth as well as the space in between - but will itself be in the space weather line of fire. "This will be an operational rather than a scientific mission, meaning i ... more
+ Cluster Spacecraft Reveal Insights into Earth's Natural Particle Accelerator
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Space Weather from Space Station
+ Space weather kicks up a social storm
+ LOFAR radio telescope reveals secrets of solar storms
+ Solar tadpole-like jets seen with IRIS add new clue to age-old mystery
+ Scientists use spacecraft's measurements to study solar wind heating
+ Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating


Milky Way And Beyond: Next Generation Survey Telescope
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
The 4-meter Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope 4MOST will be the largest spectroscopic survey facility of its kind in the Southern hemisphere and address today's most pressing astronomical questions in the fields of galactic archaeology, high-energy astrophysics, galaxy evolution, and cosmology. With the publication of 13 papers, the consortium introduces 4MOST to the scientific communit ... more
+ Could Photon Mass Influence the Rotational Dynamics of Galaxies
+ A High-Precision Test Bench for LISA Technology
+ Dark matter may be hitting the right note in small galaxies
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study an Iconic Supernova
+ Galactic Bubbles Play Cosmic Pinball with Energetic Particles
+ Silicon carbide 'stardust' in meteorites leads to understanding of erupting stars
+ Why Do Some Galactic Unions Lead to Doom?
Can Entangled Qubits Be Used to Probe Black Holes
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Physicists have used a seven-qubit quantum computer to simulate the scrambling of information inside a black hole, heralding a future in which entangled quantum bits might be used to probe the mysterious interiors of these bizarre objects. Scrambling is what happens when matter disappears inside a black hole. The information attached to that matter - the identities of all its constituents, ... more
+ Hiding black hole found
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
+ Scientists levitate particles with sound to find out how they cluster together
+ Ultracold atoms could provide 2D window to exotic 1D physics
+ Optical clocks started the calibration of the international atomic time
+ A trap for positrons
+ Exotic spiraling electrons discovered by physicists
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