Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 21, 2019
IRON AND ICE
Close encounters: planning for extra Hera flyby



Paris (ESA) Feb 21, 2019
ESA's proposed Hera mission will already visit two asteroids: the Didymos binary pair. The Hera team hopes to boost that number by performing a flyby of another asteroid during the mission's three-year flight. The opportunity arises because Hera will be flying out to match Didymos' 770-day orbit, which circles from less than 10 million km from Earth to out beyond Mars, at more than double Earth's distance from the Sun. In the process Hera will pass both multiple near-Earth asteroids and the ... read more

MOON DAILY
SpaceIL teams with SpaceX for first first private moon lander mission
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2019
The world's first private moon lander mission is scheduled to be carried into space by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on Friday. ... more
SPACEMART
United Launch Services, SpaceX awarded satellite contracts
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2019
United Launch Services was awarded a $441.7 million contract to launch military satellites to orbit, the U.S. Defense Department announced. ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Interactive space simulation for nanosatellites
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
Pioneer partner Open Cosmos are taking mission development to a new dimension, using a virtual reality-like simulation that replicates life in orbit for space technologies. Through an innovati ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's atmosphere stretches out to the Moon - and beyond
Paris (ESA) Feb 21, 2019
The outermost part of our planet's atmosphere extends well beyond the lunar orbit - almost twice the distance to the Moon. A recent discovery based on observations by the ESA/NASA Solar and He ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Technology developed in Brazil will be part of ISS
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A new version of equipment developed in Brazil - the Solar-T - will be sent to the International Space Station (ISS) to measure solar flares. It is estimated that the Sun-THz, the name given to the ... more
MOON DAILY
Ingredients for water could be made on surface of moon, a chemical factory
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 21, 2019
When a stream of charged particles known as the solar wind careens onto the Moon's surface at 450 kilometers per second (or nearly 1 million miles per hour), they enrich the Moon's surface in ingred ... more
MARSDAILY
Weather on Mars: Chilly with a chance of 'dust devils'
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
If you're planning a trip to Elysium Planitia on Mars, pack a sweater. Starting this week, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide daily weather reports for Mars, courtesy of the red pla ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 21, 2019
Astronomers call it "the moon that shouldn't be there." After several years of analysis, a team of planetary scientists using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has at last come up with an explanat ... more
EXO WORLDS
Discovery of Planets Around Cool Stars Enabled with Hobby-Eberly Telescope
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 21, 2019
A new astronomical spectrograph provides the highest precision measurements to date of infrared signals from nearby stars, allowing astronomers to detect planets capable of having liquid water on th ... more
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EXO WORLDS
NIST 'Astrocomb' Opens New Horizons for Planet-Hunting Telescope
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
The hunt for Earth-like planets, and perhaps extraterrestrial life, just got more precise, thanks to record-setting starlight measurements made possible by a National Institute of Standards and Tech ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
In Colliding Galaxies, a Pipsqueak Shines Bright
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 21, 2019
In the nearby Whirlpool galaxy and its companion galaxy, M51b, two supermassive black holes heat up and devour surrounding material. These two monsters should be the most luminous X-ray sources in s ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar tadpole-like jets seen with IRIS add new clue to age-old mystery
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
Scientists have discovered tadpole-shaped jets coming out of regions with intense magnetic fields on the Sun. Unlike those living on Earth, these "tadpoles" - formally called pseudo-shocks - are mad ... more
ROBO SPACE
Teaching AI systems to adapt to dynamic environments
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Current AI systems excel at tasks defined by rigid rules - such as mastering the board games Go and chess with proficiency surpassing world-class human players. However, AI systems aren't very ... more
TECH SPACE
Solid-state catalysis: Fluctuations clear the way
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
The use of efficient catalytic agents is what makes many technical procedures feasible in the first place. Indeed, synthesis of more than 80% of the products generated in the chemical industry requi ... more


Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures

MICROSAT BLITZ
Interactive space simulation for nanosatellites
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
Pioneer partner Open Cosmos are taking mission development to a new dimension, using a virtual reality-like simulation that replicates life in orbit for space technologies. Through an innovati ... more
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TECH SPACE
NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A new experimental type of deep space communications technology is scheduled to be demonstrated on the International Space Station this spring. Currently, NASA relies on radio waves to send in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
ASU astronomer helps research team zero in on puzzling astrophysical object
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A volunteer working with the NASA-led Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project has found the oldest and coldest known white dwarf - an old Earth-sized remnant of a sun-like star that has died - ringed by d ... more
SPACEMART
Arianespace to orbit the first six satellites of the OneWeb constellation
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
For its second mission of the year - and the initial flight in 2019 with the Soyuz medium launcher - Arianespace will perform the first launch for the OneWeb constellation. By operating this m ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Citizen scientists invited to join quest for new worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project re-launches this week, with a call to volunteer citizen scientists to join the search for cold worlds near the Sun. With its newly revamped online interface and ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia Completes Engine Tests of Soyuz Rocket's 2nd Stage Using New Fuel
Bengaluru, India (Sputnik) Feb 21, 2019
The engine for the second stage of the Soyuz-2 rocket using the new naphthyl rocket fuel instead of kerosene was successfully tested, a spokesperson for the United Engine Corporation told Sputnik on ... more
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Space behaviour focus of Expedition 58
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
Europe's Columbus laboratory enters its eleventh year in space with steady operations, a few upgrades and several experiments in full swing. The physical behaviour of particles, liquids and cells in microgravity was the focus of ESA's activities on the International Space Station during the first weeks of February. The three astronauts from Expedition 58 living in space worked on e ... more
+ Technology developed in Brazil will be part of ISS
+ Russia sketches out "Unpiloted Tourist Space Yacht" concept that would graze space
+ Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
Russia Completes Engine Tests of Soyuz Rocket's 2nd Stage Using New Fuel
Bengaluru, India (Sputnik) Feb 21, 2019
The engine for the second stage of the Soyuz-2 rocket using the new naphthyl rocket fuel instead of kerosene was successfully tested, a spokesperson for the United Engine Corporation told Sputnik on the sidelines of the Aero India exhibition in the Indian city of Bengaluru on Wednesday. "On February 12, 2019,... the first 'marketable' RD-108A liquid rocket engine of the central bloc of the ... more
+ Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster


Weather on Mars: Chilly with a chance of 'dust devils'
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
If you're planning a trip to Elysium Planitia on Mars, pack a sweater. Starting this week, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide daily weather reports for Mars, courtesy of the red planet's newest robotic resident, InSight. "The InSight lander is close to the Martian equator - just north of the equator - so it is experiencing Martian winter," said Cornell's Don Banfield, the ... more
+ InSight is the Newest Mars weather service
+ Northwestern study of analog crews in isolation reveals weak spots for Mission to Mars
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
+ New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars
+ DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
+ InSight Prepares to Take Mars's Temperature
+ NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
United Launch Services, SpaceX awarded satellite contracts
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2019
United Launch Services was awarded a $441.7 million contract to launch military satellites to orbit, the U.S. Defense Department announced. The Space and Missile Systems Center of the U.S. Air Force, in partnership with the National Reconnaissance Office, made the award for Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle launch services. Space Exploration Technologies, better known as SpaceX, also re ... more
+ 18m pounds for OneWeb satellite constellation to deliver global communications
+ Arianespace to orbit the first six satellites of the OneWeb constellation
+ RIT faculty part of NASA's $242 million SPHEREx mission
+ Ball Aerospace to Build Spacecraft for NASA's SPHEREx Mission
+ UAE to Host Conference for Heads of Arab States' Space Agencies in March
+ Egypt to Host African Space Agency's Headquarters - Foreign Ministry
+ Space exploration educators conference makes education accessible for all teachers
NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A new experimental type of deep space communications technology is scheduled to be demonstrated on the International Space Station this spring. Currently, NASA relies on radio waves to send information between spacecraft and Earth. Emerging laser communications technology offers higher data rates that let spacecraft transmit more data at a time. This demonstration involves X-ray communicat ... more
+ Solid-state catalysis: Fluctuations clear the way
+ Blacksmiths keep alive the flame of China's molten steel 'fireworks'
+ Malaysia to end bauxite mining ban despite environment fears
+ New technology captures movement of quantum particles with unprecedented resolution
+ Ultra-lightweight ceramic material can withstand extreme temps
+ NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
+ Roblox, the game platform teaching young kids to code


NIST 'Astrocomb' Opens New Horizons for Planet-Hunting Telescope
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
The hunt for Earth-like planets, and perhaps extraterrestrial life, just got more precise, thanks to record-setting starlight measurements made possible by a National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) "astrocomb." NIST's custom-made frequency comb-which precisely measures frequencies, or colors, of light-ensures the precision of starlight analysis by an instrument called a spect ... more
+ Discovery of Planets Around Cool Stars Enabled with Hobby-Eberly Telescope
+ NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe
+ New NASA research consortium to tackle life's origins
+ Scientists discover oldest evidence of mobility on Earth
+ Better to dry a rocky planet before use
+ Study shows unusual microbes hold clues to early life
+ Massive collision in the planetary system Kepler 107
Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 21, 2019
Astronomers call it "the moon that shouldn't be there." After several years of analysis, a team of planetary scientists using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has at last come up with an explanation for a mysterious moon around Neptune that they discovered with Hubble in 2013. The tiny moon, named Hippocamp, is unusually close to a much larger Neptunian moon called Proteus. Normally, a ... more
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"


Five teams will help DARPA detect undersea activity by analyzing behaviors of marine organisms
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Goliath grouper, black sea bass, and snapping shrimp, along with bioluminescent plankton and other microorganisms, are set to be the unlikely heroes of DARPA's Persistent Aquatic Living Sensors (PALS) program. Five teams of researchers are developing new types of sensor systems that detect and record the behaviors of these marine organisms and interpret them to identify, characterize, and ... more
+ Oil spill fears for ship stranded on Pacific reef
+ Great white sharks are capable of high speeds but prefer to mosey
+ Preserved leaves reveal 7,000 years of rainfall and drought
+ 'Urgent steps' needed to save Australia's biggest river system
+ Japan upgrades downpour forecasts before Tokyo 2020
+ Surfer seriously injured in Australia shark attack
+ Deadly brawl aboard Taiwan fishing boat sparks rescue operation
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


Russia mulls offering US upgraded space vehicle for lunar orbit station supplies
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 18, 2019
Russia is planning to offer the United States to deliver supplies to the future international lunar orbital station with the use of the modernized Progress-L cargo spacecraft, a Russian space industry source has told Sputnik. It was reported earlier that NASA, together with other countries, plans to build a manned LOP-G station (Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway) in lunar orbit in the 2020s ... more
+ Israel's first lunar mission to launch this week
+ Ingredients for water could be made on surface of moon, a chemical factory
+ Apollo gave America a reason to dream
+ SpaceIL teams with SpaceX for first first private moon lander mission
+ Russia mulls delivering takeoff-landing system to Moon in 2029
+ IAU names landing site of Chinese Chang'e-4 probe on Far Side of Moon
+ China's lander and rover power down for lunar night
Rosetta's comet sculpted by stress
Paris (ESA) Feb 19, 2019
Feeling stressed? You're not alone. ESA's Rosetta mission has revealed that geological stress arising from the shape of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been a key process in sculpting the comet's surface and interior following its formation. Small, icy comets with two distinct lobes seem to be commonplace in the Solar System, with one possible mode of formation a slow collision of two ... more
+ Close encounters: planning for extra Hera flyby
+ Meteorite source in asteroid belt not a single debris field
+ Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet
+ From Chelyabinsk to Cuba: The Meteor Connection
+ Possible second impact crater found under Greenland ice
+ Asteroid from 'Rare Species' Sighted in the Cosmic Wild
+ Frequent Visitor: Asteroid Larger Than Statue of Liberty Approaches Earth


Earth's atmosphere stretches out to the Moon - and beyond
Paris (ESA) Feb 21, 2019
The outermost part of our planet's atmosphere extends well beyond the lunar orbit - almost twice the distance to the Moon. A recent discovery based on observations by the ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, SOHO, shows that the gaseous layer that wraps around Earth reaches up to 630 000 km away, or 50 times the diameter of our planet. "The Moon flies through Earth's atmosphe ... more
+ exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
+ Astronaut photography benefiting the planet
+ Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts
+ In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
LOFAR radio telescope reveals secrets of solar storms
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
An international team of scientists led by a researcher from Trinity College Dublin and University of Helsinki announced a major discovery on the very nature of solar storms in the journal Nature Astronomy. The team showed that solar storms can accelerate particles simultaneously in several locations by combining data from the Low Frequency Array, LOFAR, with images from NASA, NOAA and ESA ... more
+ Solar tadpole-like jets seen with IRIS add new clue to age-old mystery
+ Scientists use spacecraft's measurements to study solar wind heating
+ Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights


Tidal tails mark the beginning of the end of an open star cluster
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
In the course of their life, open star clusters continuously lose stars to their surroundings. The resulting swath of tidal tails provides a glimpse into the evolution and dissolution of a star cluster. Thus far only tidal tails of massive globular clusters and dwarf galaxies have been discovered in the Milky Way system. In open clusters, this phenomenon existed only in theory. Researchers ... more
+ Confirming a source of the process behind auroras and the formation of stars
+ ASU astronomer helps research team zero in on puzzling astrophysical object
+ Citizen scientists invited to join quest for new worlds
+ New sky map detects hundreds of thousands of unknown galaxies
+ A nearby river of stars
+ In Colliding Galaxies, a Pipsqueak Shines Bright
+ Researchers discover anti-laser masquerading as perfect absorber
Where is the Universe Hiding its Missing Mass?
Huntsville AL (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Astronomers have spent decades looking for something that sounds like it would be hard to miss: about a third of the "normal" matter in the Universe. New results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory may have helped them locate this elusive expanse of missing matter. From independent, well-established observations, scientists have confidently calculated how much normal matter - meaning hyd ... more
+ Exotic spiraling electrons discovered by physicists
+ Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole?
+ Lightning's electromagnetic fields may have protective properties
+ New physical effect demonstrated by University of Bath scientists after 40 year search
+ Scientists simulate a black hole in a water tank
+ How does a quantum particle see the world
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
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