Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 20, 2019
SPACEMART
Arianespace to orbit the first six satellites of the OneWeb constellation



Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
For its second mission of the year - and the initial flight in 2019 with the Soyuz medium launcher - Arianespace will perform the first launch for the OneWeb constellation. By operating this maiden flight, out of 21 launches on behalf of the global satellite operator, Arianespace participates in the fulfilment of its customer's ultimate ambition: providing Internet access for everyone, everywhere. This mission will bring the number of constellation satellites orbited by Arianespace to 109, w ... read more

TECH SPACE
NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A new experimental type of deep space communications technology is scheduled to be demonstrated on the International Space Station this spring. Currently, NASA relies on radio waves to send in ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Interactive space simulation for nanosatellites
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
Pioneer partner Open Cosmos are taking mission development to a new dimension, using a virtual reality-like simulation that replicates life in orbit for space technologies. Through an innovati ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
ASU astronomer helps research team zero in on puzzling astrophysical object
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A volunteer working with the NASA-led Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project has found the oldest and coldest known white dwarf - an old Earth-sized remnant of a sun-like star that has died - ringed by d ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space behaviour focus of Expedition 58
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019


Europe's Columbus laboratory enters its eleventh year in space with steady operations, a few upgrades and several experiments in full swing. The physical behaviour of particles, liquids and ... more

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MARSDAILY
InSight is the Newest Mars weather service
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 20, 2019
No matter how cold your winter has been, it's probably not as chilly as Mars. Check for yourself: Starting today, the public can get a daily weather report from NASA's InSight lander. This pub ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New sky map detects hundreds of thousands of unknown galaxies
Leiden, Netherlands (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
An international team of more than 200 astronomers from 18 countries has published the first phase of a major new radio sky survey at unprecedented sensitivity using the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
LOFAR radio telescope reveals secrets of solar storms
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
An international team of scientists led by a researcher from Trinity College Dublin and University of Helsinki announced a major discovery on the very nature of solar storms in the journal Nature As ... more
SPACEWAR
US Air Force reviews boosting military space capabilities at New Mexico Base
Washington DC (Sputnik) Feb 18, 2019
The US Air Force is preparing to expand facilities for its space rapid response military operations at a base in the state of New Mexico, two senators said in a press release on Thursday. "[To ... more
SPACEWAR
Tecolote awarded $38.8M for Space and Missile Systems Center operations
Washington (UPI) Feb 15, 2019
Tecolate Research was awarded a $38.6 million contract to support acquisition and financial operations at the U.S. Air Force's Space and Missile Systems Center. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Can we trust scientific discoveries made using machine learning?
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Rice University statistician Genevera Allen says scientists must keep questioning the accuracy and reproducibility of scientific discoveries made by machine-learning techniques until researchers dev ... more
NUKEWARS
No movement in Russian missile talks: NATO chief
Munich, Germany (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
Russia gave "no new signals" Friday about saving a landmark Cold War missile control agreement, the head of NATO said, as fears grow of a new arms race in Europe. ... more
NUKEWARS
Disarmament efforts must include China as well as US, Russia: Merkel
Munich, Germany (AFP) Feb 16, 2019
China must be involved in international disarmament efforts, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Saturday, amid rising concern about Beijing's missile arsenal and the suspension of a key US-Russia arms treaty. ... more
WATER WORLD
Five teams will help DARPA detect undersea activity by analyzing behaviors of marine organisms
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Goliath grouper, black sea bass, and snapping shrimp, along with bioluminescent plankton and other microorganisms, are set to be the unlikely heroes of DARPA's Persistent Aquatic Living Sensors (PAL ... more
CHIP TECH
Spintronics by 'straintronics'
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Switching magnetic domains in magnetic memories requires normally magnetic fields which are generated by electrical currents, hence requiring large amounts of electrical power. Now, teams from Franc ... more


Researchers discover anti-laser masquerading as perfect absorber

MARSDAILY
Northwestern study of analog crews in isolation reveals weak spots for Mission to Mars
Evanston IL (SPX) Feb 19, 2019
Northwestern University researchers are developing a predictive model to help NASA anticipate conflicts and communication breakdowns among crew members and head off problems that could make or break ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Rosetta's comet sculpted by stress
Paris (ESA) Feb 19, 2019
Feeling stressed? You're not alone. ESA's Rosetta mission has revealed that geological stress arising from the shape of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been a key process in sculpting the comet' ... more
MOON DAILY
Apollo gave America a reason to dream
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Feb 19, 2019
The Apollo program gave a nation reasons to dream, it inspired its generation and generations to come, in those years Space flight was the absolute symbol of American resolve, but interest in space ... more
SPACEMART
18m pounds for OneWeb satellite constellation to deliver global communications
London, UK (SPX) Feb 19, 2019
Affordable worldwide internet coverage is one step closer today, after 18 million pounds of UK Space Agency funding was awarded to OneWeb through the European Space Agency, to aid the development of ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Citizen scientists invited to join quest for new worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project re-launches this week, with a call to volunteer citizen scientists to join the search for cold worlds near the Sun. With its newly revamped online interface and ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Interactive space simulation for nanosatellites
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
Pioneer partner Open Cosmos are taking mission development to a new dimension, using a virtual reality-like simulation that replicates life in orbit for space technologies. Through an innovati ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage

Space behaviour focus of Expedition 58
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019


Europe's Columbus laboratory enters its eleventh year in space with steady operations, a few upgrades and several experiments in full swing. The physical behaviour of particles, liquids and cells in microgravity was the focus of ESA's activities on the International Space Station during the first weeks of February. The three astronauts from Expedition 58 living in space worked on e ... more

+ Technology developed in Brazil will be part of ISS
+ Russia sketches out "Unpiloted Tourist Space Yacht" concept that would graze space
+ Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2019
The new methane-fueled Raptor engine developed by US SpaceX aerospace company for its Starship interplanetary craft has outperformed the Russian RD-180 rocket engine in terms of pressure level in the combustion chamber, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on Monday. "Raptor reached 268.9 bar [approximately 274.2 kilograms of power per square centimeter], exceeding prior record held by the awesome Ru ... more
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite


Weather on Mars: Chilly with a chance of 'dust devils'
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
If you're planning a trip to Elysium Planitia on Mars, pack a sweater. Starting this week, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide daily weather reports for Mars, courtesy of the red planet's newest robotic resident, InSight. "The InSight lander is close to the Martian equator - just north of the equator - so it is experiencing Martian winter," said Cornell's Don Banfield, the ... more
+ InSight is the Newest Mars weather service
+ Northwestern study of analog crews in isolation reveals weak spots for Mission to Mars
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
+ New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars
+ DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
+ InSight Prepares to Take Mars's Temperature
+ NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
RIT faculty part of NASA's $242 million SPHEREx mission
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A Rochester Institute of Technology professor is part of a small team of scientists contributing to NASA's new mission to explore the origins of the universe by performing the first near-infrared all-sky spectral survey. Assistant Professor Michael Zemcov is one of 19 co-investigators of the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHER ... more
+ 18m pounds for OneWeb satellite constellation to deliver global communications
+ Arianespace to orbit the first six satellites of the OneWeb constellation
+ Ball Aerospace to Build Spacecraft for NASA's SPHEREx Mission
+ UAE to Host Conference for Heads of Arab States' Space Agencies in March
+ Egypt to Host African Space Agency's Headquarters - Foreign Ministry
+ Space exploration educators conference makes education accessible for all teachers
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne's affordability and efficiency drive achieves success
NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A NASA technologist is taking miniaturization to the extreme. Mahmooda Sultana won funding to advance a potentially revolutionary, nanomaterial-based detector platform. The technology is capable of sensing everything from minute concentrations of gases and vapor, atmospheric pressure and temperature, and then transmitting that data via a wireless antenna - all from the same self-contained platfo ... more
+ NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
+ Solid-state catalysis: Fluctuations clear the way
+ Blacksmiths keep alive the flame of China's molten steel 'fireworks'
+ Malaysia to end bauxite mining ban despite environment fears
+ New technology captures movement of quantum particles with unprecedented resolution
+ Roblox, the game platform teaching young kids to code
+ Ultra-lightweight ceramic material can withstand extreme temps


NIST 'Astrocomb' Opens New Horizons for Planet-Hunting Telescope
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
The hunt for Earth-like planets, and perhaps extraterrestrial life, just got more precise, thanks to record-setting starlight measurements made possible by a National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) "astrocomb." NIST's custom-made frequency comb-which precisely measures frequencies, or colors, of light-ensures the precision of starlight analysis by an instrument called a spect ... more
+ NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe
+ New NASA research consortium to tackle life's origins
+ Scientists discover oldest evidence of mobility on Earth
+ Better to dry a rocky planet before use
+ Study shows unusual microbes hold clues to early life
+ Massive collision in the planetary system Kepler 107
+ ASU scientists study organization of life on a planetary scale
Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
Washington (UPI) Feb 11, 2019
Ultima Thule is flatter than scientists originally thought. As revealed by the latest images captured by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, only recently downloaded and analyzed by mission scientists, the Kuiper Belt object is more pancake than snowman. The new images were some of the last New Horizons snapped as it zoomed past the distant object at a speed of 31,000 miles per hour. ... more
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance


Five teams will help DARPA detect undersea activity by analyzing behaviors of marine organisms
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Goliath grouper, black sea bass, and snapping shrimp, along with bioluminescent plankton and other microorganisms, are set to be the unlikely heroes of DARPA's Persistent Aquatic Living Sensors (PALS) program. Five teams of researchers are developing new types of sensor systems that detect and record the behaviors of these marine organisms and interpret them to identify, characterize, and ... more
+ Oil spill fears for ship stranded on Pacific reef
+ Great white sharks are capable of high speeds but prefer to mosey
+ Preserved leaves reveal 7,000 years of rainfall and drought
+ 'Urgent steps' needed to save Australia's biggest river system
+ Japan upgrades downpour forecasts before Tokyo 2020
+ Surfer seriously injured in Australia shark attack
+ With climate change, sunny day flooding incur losses too
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


Russia mulls offering US upgraded space vehicle for lunar orbit station supplies
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 18, 2019
Russia is planning to offer the United States to deliver supplies to the future international lunar orbital station with the use of the modernized Progress-L cargo spacecraft, a Russian space industry source has told Sputnik. It was reported earlier that NASA, together with other countries, plans to build a manned LOP-G station (Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway) in lunar orbit in the 2020s ... more
+ Israel's first lunar mission to launch this week
+ Apollo gave America a reason to dream
+ IAU names landing site of Chinese Chang'e-4 probe on Far Side of Moon
+ NASA heading back to Moon soon, and this time to stay
+ Russia mulls delivering takeoff-landing system to Moon in 2029
+ China's lander and rover power down for lunar night
+ Spaceflight to launch first privately funded lunar lander
Meteorite source in asteroid belt not a single debris field
Mountain View CA (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
A new study published online in Meteoritics and Planetary Science finds that our most common meteorites, those known as L chondrites, come from at least two different debris fields in the asteroid belt. The belt contains many debris fields created from former dwarf planets, or dwarf planets in the making, that collided long ago. These fragments, called asteroids, continue to collide, produ ... more
+ Rosetta's comet sculpted by stress
+ Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet
+ From Chelyabinsk to Cuba: The Meteor Connection
+ Possible second impact crater found under Greenland ice
+ Asteroid from 'Rare Species' Sighted in the Cosmic Wild
+ Frequent Visitor: Asteroid Larger Than Statue of Liberty Approaches Earth
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe to land on asteroid on Feb 22


Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts
Laurel MD (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Two tough, resilient, NASA spacecraft have been orbiting Earth for the past six and a half years, flying repeatedly through a hazardous zone of charged particles around our planet called the Van Allen radiation belts. The twin Van Allen Probes, launched in August 2012, have confirmed scientific theories and revealed new structures and processes at work in these dynamic regions. Now, they'r ... more
+ exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
+ Astronaut photography benefiting the planet
+ In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
Scientists use spacecraft's measurements to study solar wind heating
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
With the help of a NASA spacecraft, astrophysicists have uncovered the process by which energy is transferred between electromagnetic fields and plasma in space. Most of the visible matter in the universe exists in the form of plasma, an ionized state of matter. Understanding how energy is transferred to and from ionized particles in space can help scientists to better understand a vari ... more
+ LOFAR radio telescope reveals secrets of solar storms
+ Solar tadpole-like jets seen with IRIS add new clue to age-old mystery
+ Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights


Tidal tails mark the beginning of the end of an open star cluster
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
In the course of their life, open star clusters continuously lose stars to their surroundings. The resulting swath of tidal tails provides a glimpse into the evolution and dissolution of a star cluster. Thus far only tidal tails of massive globular clusters and dwarf galaxies have been discovered in the Milky Way system. In open clusters, this phenomenon existed only in theory. Researchers ... more
+ Confirming a source of the process behind auroras and the formation of stars
+ ASU astronomer helps research team zero in on puzzling astrophysical object
+ Citizen scientists invited to join quest for new worlds
+ New sky map detects hundreds of thousands of unknown galaxies
+ A nearby river of stars
+ Researchers discover anti-laser masquerading as perfect absorber
+ Team uses quantum of light to create new quantum simulator
Where is the Universe Hiding its Missing Mass?
Huntsville AL (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Astronomers have spent decades looking for something that sounds like it would be hard to miss: about a third of the "normal" matter in the Universe. New results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory may have helped them locate this elusive expanse of missing matter. From independent, well-established observations, scientists have confidently calculated how much normal matter - meaning hyd ... more
+ Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole?
+ Exotic spiraling electrons discovered by physicists
+ Lightning's electromagnetic fields may have protective properties
+ New physical effect demonstrated by University of Bath scientists after 40 year search
+ Scientists simulate a black hole in a water tank
+ How does a quantum particle see the world
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
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