Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 18, 2019
SPACEWAR
Offensive War in Space



Bethesda, MD (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A new arms race is unfolding among spacefaring nations. Space experts have been telling us about contested space for the last several years. Today, there are about 1,300 active satellites in a crowded nest of Earth orbits. They provide worldwide communications, GPS navigation, weather forecasting and planetary surveillance. Military organizations rely on many of these satellites in support of modern warfare. The three main contenders are the U.S., China and Russia. The ongoing power struggle may i ... read more

MICROSAT BLITZ
Tiny satellites reveal water dynamics in thousands of northern lakes
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Using an army of small satellites, researchers have shown that water levels in small lakes across northern Canada and Alaska are far more variable during the summer than previously thought. The find ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Where is the Universe Hiding its Missing Mass?
Huntsville AL (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Astronomers have spent decades looking for something that sounds like it would be hard to miss: about a third of the "normal" matter in the Universe. New results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observator ... more
TAIWAN NEWS
Taiwan Announces New Phase of Space Program, Hopes for Moon Mission
Taipei (Sputnik) Feb 18, 2019
Taiwan's Ministry of Science and Technology has announced that the nation's space program has reached its third phase, during which it hopes to launch 10 satellites - one every 18 months - one of wh ... more
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite source in asteroid belt not a single debris field
Mountain View CA (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
A new study published online in Meteoritics and Planetary Science finds that our most common meteorites, those known as L chondrites, come from at least two different debris fields in the asteroid b ... more
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MOON DAILY
IAU names landing site of Chinese Chang'e-4 probe on Far Side of Moon
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Five sites on the far side of the Moon now have official names, including Chang'e-4's landing site. The names have significance in Chinese culture, reflecting the background of the probe's team. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole?
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A black hole is conventionally thought of as an astronomical object that irrevocably consumes all matter and radiation which comes within its sphere of influence. Physically, a black hole is defined ... more
SPACEMART
RIT faculty part of NASA's $242 million SPHEREx mission
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A Rochester Institute of Technology professor is part of a small team of scientists contributing to NASA's new mission to explore the origins of the universe by performing the first near-infrared al ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Merging neutron stars
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
The option to measure the gravitational waves of two merging neutron stars has offered the chance to answer some of the fundamental questions about the structure of matter. At the extremely high tem ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating
London, UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Queen Mary University of London has led a study which describes the first direct measurement of how energy is transferred from the chaotic electromagnetic fields in space to the particles that make ... more
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TECH SPACE
NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A NASA technologist is taking miniaturization to the extreme. Mahmooda Sultana won funding to advance a potentially revolutionary, nanomaterial-based detector platform. The technology is capable of ... more
SPACEMART
Ball Aerospace to Build Spacecraft for NASA's SPHEREx Mission
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Ball Aerospace was selected by NASA to build the spacecraft for the Spectro Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx), a Medium-class Explorer mis ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Scientists use spacecraft's measurements to study solar wind heating
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
With the help of a NASA spacecraft, astrophysicists have uncovered the process by which energy is transferred between electromagnetic fields and plasma in space. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Undersea gases could superheat the planet
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
The world's oceans could harbor an unpleasant surprise for global warming, based on new research that shows how naturally occurring carbon gases trapped in reservoirs atop the seafloor escaped to su ... more
WATER WORLD
Carbonaceous chondrites provide clues about the delivery of water to Earth
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
An international study led by researchers from the Institute of Space Sciences, from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya has discovered tha ... more


Ancient fossilized tracks suggest multicellular life far older than previously thought

CHIP TECH
Running an LED in reverse could cool future computers
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
In a finding that runs counter to a common assumption in physics, researchers at the University of Michigan ran a light emitting diode (LED) with electrodes reversed in order to cool another device ... more
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TECH SPACE
Study unfolds a new class of mechanical devices
Provo, UT (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
It took just over 10 years, but real science has finally caught up to the science fiction of Iron Man's transforming exoskeleton suit. In a paper published in Science Robotics, engineers at Br ... more
TECH SPACE
A glimpse into the future
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Ten years into the future. That's about how far UC Santa Barbara electrical and computer engineering professor John Bowers and his research team are reaching with the recent development of their mod ... more
ROBO SPACE
The first walking robot that moves without GPS
Pris, France (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Human eyes are insensitive to polarized light and ultraviolet radiation, but that is not the case for ants, who use it to locate themselves in space. Cataglyphis desert ants in particular can cover ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia mulls offering US upgraded space vehicle for lunar orbit station supplies
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 18, 2019
Russia is planning to offer the United States to deliver supplies to the future international lunar orbital station with the use of the modernized Progress-L cargo spacecraft, a Russian space indust ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Astronaut photography benefiting the planet
Paris (ESA) Feb 18, 2019
When astronauts take photographs of our planet while orbiting 400 km above our heads, they are doing much more than just taking pretty pictures. They are looking after the health of our planet and, ... more
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Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
All five of the women in NASA's latest class of astronaut candidates followed a passion for adventure and science to get where they are today and are inspirations for the next generation of NASA scientists. Kayla Barron, Zena Cardman, Jasmin Moghbeli, Loral O'Hara and Jessica Watkins are nearing the end of two years of intensive training that began in August 2017. They were selected out of ... more
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
+ New research opportunities on International Space Station
+ Ex-Marine pilot dreams of ferrying folks into space
+ Richard Branson says he'll fly to space by July
Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2019
The new methane-fueled Raptor engine developed by US SpaceX aerospace company for its Starship interplanetary craft has outperformed the Russian RD-180 rocket engine in terms of pressure level in the combustion chamber, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on Monday. "Raptor reached 268.9 bar [approximately 274.2 kilograms of power per square centimeter], exceeding prior record held by the awesome Ru ... more
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite


New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A study published last year in the journal Science suggested liquid water is present beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars. Now, a new study in the AGU journal Geophysical Research Letters argues there needs to be an underground source of heat for liquid water to exist underneath the polar ice cap. The new research does not take sides as to whether the liquid water exists. Instead, the a ... more
+ NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
+ DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
+ InSight Prepares to Take Mars's Temperature
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
+ NASA to make final attempt to contact Mars Opportunity Rover
+ NASA's Record-Setting Opportunity Rover Mission on Mars Comes to End
+ Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
RIT faculty part of NASA's $242 million SPHEREx mission
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A Rochester Institute of Technology professor is part of a small team of scientists contributing to NASA's new mission to explore the origins of the universe by performing the first near-infrared all-sky spectral survey. Assistant Professor Michael Zemcov is one of 19 co-investigators of the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHER ... more
+ Ball Aerospace to Build Spacecraft for NASA's SPHEREx Mission
+ UAE to Host Conference for Heads of Arab States' Space Agencies in March
+ Egypt to Host African Space Agency's Headquarters - Foreign Ministry
+ Space exploration educators conference makes education accessible for all teachers
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne's affordability and efficiency drive achieves success
+ Science on a plane - ESA's next parabolic flight campaign
+ Iridium Declares Victory; $3 Billion Satellite Constellation Upgrade Complete
Nanotechnology enables engineers to weld previously un-weldable aluminum alloy
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
An aluminum alloy developed in the 1940s has long held promise for use in automobile manufacturing, except for one key obstacle. Although it's nearly as strong as steel and just one-third the weight, it is almost impossible to weld together using the technique commonly used to assemble body panels or engine parts. That's because when the alloy is heated during welding, its molecular struct ... more
+ NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
+ A glimpse into the future
+ Study unfolds a new class of mechanical devices
+ Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material
+ Raytheon contract ceiling for Silent Knight development upped by $15M
+ Polymers pave way for wider use of recycled tires in asphalt
+ Turning desalination waste into a useful resource


New NASA research consortium to tackle life's origins
Riverside CA (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Did life on Earth originate in Darwin's warm little pond, on a sunbaked shore, or where hot waters vent into the deep ocean? And could a similar emergence have played out on other bodies in our solar system or planets far beyond? These questions lie at the center of research in NASA's new Prebiotic Chemistry and Early Earth Environments, or PCE3, Consortium. One of five cross-divisional re ... more
+ Scientists discover oldest evidence of mobility on Earth
+ NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe
+ Better to dry a rocky planet before use
+ Study shows unusual microbes hold clues to early life
+ Massive collision in the planetary system Kepler 107
+ ASU scientists study organization of life on a planetary scale
+ Magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
Washington (UPI) Feb 11, 2019
Ultima Thule is flatter than scientists originally thought. As revealed by the latest images captured by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, only recently downloaded and analyzed by mission scientists, the Kuiper Belt object is more pancake than snowman. The new images were some of the last New Horizons snapped as it zoomed past the distant object at a speed of 31,000 miles per hour. ... more
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance


Carbonaceous chondrites provide clues about the delivery of water to Earth
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
An international study led by researchers from the Institute of Space Sciences, from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya has discovered that carbonaceous chondrites, a class of meteorites, incorporated hydrated minerals along with organic material from the protoplanetary disk before the formation of planets. Scientists from the stu ... more
+ Wave device could deliver clean energy to thousands of homes
+ Preserved leaves reveal 7,000 years of rainfall and drought
+ Boeing nets $43M to build Navy's Orca extra large unmanned vehicles
+ Surfer seriously injured in Australia shark attack
+ Five teams will help DARPA detect undersea activity by analyzing behaviors of marine organisms
+ With climate change, sunny day flooding incur losses too
+ Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


Russia mulls offering US upgraded space vehicle for lunar orbit station supplies
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 18, 2019
Russia is planning to offer the United States to deliver supplies to the future international lunar orbital station with the use of the modernized Progress-L cargo spacecraft, a Russian space industry source has told Sputnik. It was reported earlier that NASA, together with other countries, plans to build a manned LOP-G station (Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway) in lunar orbit in the 2020s ... more
+ Russia mulls delivering takeoff-landing system to Moon in 2029
+ China's lander and rover power down for lunar night
+ IAU names landing site of Chinese Chang'e-4 probe on Far Side of Moon
+ NASA heading back to Moon soon, and this time to stay
+ Spaceflight to launch first privately funded lunar lander
+ NASA-Industry Partnerships Can Support Lunar Exploration, Reports Say
+ NASA Administrator says Agency plans to 'go to the Moon and stay'
Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A recent NASA mission to the dwarf planet Ceres found brilliant, white spots of salts on its surface. New research led by The University of Texas at Austin in partnership with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) delved into the factors that influenced the volcanic activity that formed the distinctive spots and that could play a key role in mixing the ingredients for life on other worlds. ... more
+ Meteorite source in asteroid belt not a single debris field
+ From Chelyabinsk to Cuba: The Meteor Connection
+ Possible second impact crater found under Greenland ice
+ Asteroid from 'Rare Species' Sighted in the Cosmic Wild
+ Frequent Visitor: Asteroid Larger Than Statue of Liberty Approaches Earth
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe to land on asteroid on Feb 22
+ Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab


exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
exactEarth Ltd. reports that the final six payloads for its second-generation constellation, exactView RT, are now operational, which completes the roll-out of world's first global, real-time Satellite-AIS service. This revolutionary capability is expected to enable a wide variety of new service capabilities for the global maritime community and to contribute strongly over the next 15 year ... more
+ Astronaut photography benefiting the planet
+ In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
+ Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
Scientists use spacecraft's measurements to study solar wind heating
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
With the help of a NASA spacecraft, astrophysicists have uncovered the process by which energy is transferred between electromagnetic fields and plasma in space. Most of the visible matter in the universe exists in the form of plasma, an ionized state of matter. Understanding how energy is transferred to and from ionized particles in space can help scientists to better understand a vari ... more
+ Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare


Tidal tails mark the beginning of the end of an open star cluster
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
In the course of their life, open star clusters continuously lose stars to their surroundings. The resulting swath of tidal tails provides a glimpse into the evolution and dissolution of a star cluster. Thus far only tidal tails of massive globular clusters and dwarf galaxies have been discovered in the Milky Way system. In open clusters, this phenomenon existed only in theory. Researchers ... more
+ A stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than those on the Sun
+ A nearby river of stars
+ Merging neutron stars
+ Liberal sprinkling of salt discovered around a young star
+ Shaping light lets 2D microscopes capture 4D data
+ Researchers discover anti-laser masquerading as perfect absorber
+ Do you like Earth's solid surface and life-inclined climate
Where is the Universe Hiding its Missing Mass?
Huntsville AL (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Astronomers have spent decades looking for something that sounds like it would be hard to miss: about a third of the "normal" matter in the Universe. New results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory may have helped them locate this elusive expanse of missing matter. From independent, well-established observations, scientists have confidently calculated how much normal matter - meaning hyd ... more
+ Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole?
+ Lightning's electromagnetic fields may have protective properties
+ New physical effect demonstrated by University of Bath scientists after 40 year search
+ Scientists simulate a black hole in a water tank
+ How does a quantum particle see the world
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
+ Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
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