Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 15, 2019
MOON DAILY
NASA heading back to Moon soon, and this time to stay



Washington (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
NASA is accelerating plans to return Americans to the Moon, and this time, the US space agency says it will be there to stay. Jim Bridenstine, NASA's administrator, told reporters Thursday that the agency plans to speed up plans backed by President Donald Trump to return to the moon, using private companies. "It's important that we get back to the moon as fast as possible," said Bridenstine in a meeting at NASA's Washington headquarters, adding he hoped to have astronauts back there by 2028. ... read more

MICROSAT BLITZ
NanoRacks completes sixth cubesat deployment from Cygnus spacecraft
Dulles VA (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
NanoRacks has completed the Company's sixth CubeSat deployment mission from Northrop Grumman's Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus (S.S. John Young) departed the International Space Station on February 8th, 2 ... more
AEROSPACE
NASA Glenn Keeps X-57 Cool
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
NASA is preparing to explore electric-powered flight with the X-57 Maxwell, a unique all-electric aircraft which features 14 propellers along its wing. Those very small, yet highly efficient m ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
All five of the women in NASA's latest class of astronaut candidates followed a passion for adventure and science to get where they are today and are inspirations for the next generation of NASA sci ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia mulls delivering takeoff-landing system to Moon in 2029
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 15, 2019
Russia is planning to launch the Don super-heavy carrier rocket in 2029 to deliver a takeoff/landing complex to the Moon, a space industry source told Sputnik. "The goal of the mission will be ... more
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IRON AND ICE
From Chelyabinsk to Cuba: The Meteor Connection
Medellin, Colombia (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
On February 1, 2019, a bright meteor crossed the sky over Cuba just in the middle of the day. The phenomenon, which was followed by a "smoke trail" (a characteristic cloud left by the burn in the at ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
London, UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Measurements of gravitational waves from ~50 binary neutron stars over the next decade will definitively resolve an intense debate over how fast our universe is expanding, find an international team ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
exactEarth Ltd. reports that the final six payloads for its second-generation constellation, exactView RT, are now operational, which completes the roll-out of world's first global, real-time Satell ... more
EXO WORLDS
New NASA research consortium to tackle life's origins
Riverside CA (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Did life on Earth originate in Darwin's warm little pond, on a sunbaked shore, or where hot waters vent into the deep ocean? And could a similar emergence have played out on other bodies in our sola ... more
SPACEWAR
Russia Challenges US Defense in Space, Developing Capabilities
Washington DC (Sputnik) Feb 13, 2019
Russia is likely pursuing directed energy weapons including lasers that could take out enemy satellites, the US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) said in a new assessment entitled "Challenges to Sec ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than those on the Sun
Honolulu HI (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The Hawaii-based James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) has discovered a stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than the Sun's solar flares, a history-making discovery that could unlock decades- ... more
NUKEWARS
NATO planning for more Russian missiles: Stoltenberg
Brussels (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
NATO is planning for "more Russian missiles" after the collapse of a landmark Cold War arms treaty, but will not deploy new nuclear warheads in Europe, the alliance's chief said Tuesday. ... more
NUKEWARS
Israel warns Iran that its missiles can travel 'very far'
Haifa, Israel (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Iran Tuesday that Israeli missiles can travel "very far", on the eve of a conference in Poland about peace and security in the Middle East. ... more
ICE WORLD
Ice volume calculated anew
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Climate change is causing glaciers to shrink around the world. Reduced meltwaters from these glaciers also have downstream effects, particularly on freshwater availability. A lack of meltwater can g ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Climate change: Scientists tap nature, space and society
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Three scientists share their research from the natural, physical, and social sciences on novel responses to climate change. Thomas Crowther will identify long-disappeared forests available for ... more


Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time

NANO TECH
Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Droplets emanating from a molecular "nano-tap" would behave very differently from those from a household tap 1 million times larger - researchers at the University of Warwick have found. This is pot ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Lightning's electromagnetic fields may have protective properties
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Lightning was the main electromagnetic presence in the Earth's atmosphere long before the discovery and application of electricity. There are some 2,000 thunderstorms active at any given time, so humans and other o ... more
TECH SPACE
Laser physics: Transformation through light
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Laser physicists have taken snapshots of how C60 carbon molecules react to extremely short pulses of intense infrared light. C60 is an extremely well-studied carbon molecule, which consists of ... more
ROBO SPACE
Programming autonomous machines ahead of time promotes selfless decision-making
Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
A new study suggests the use of autonomous machines increases cooperation among individuals. Researchers from the U.S. Combat Capabilities Development Command's Army Research Laboratory, the A ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole?
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A black hole is conventionally thought of as an astronomical object that irrevocably consumes all matter and radiation which comes within its sphere of influence. Physically, a black hole is defined ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Where is the Universe Hiding its Missing Mass?
Huntsville AL (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Astronomers have spent decades looking for something that sounds like it would be hard to miss: about a third of the "normal" matter in the Universe. New results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observator ... more
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Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
All five of the women in NASA's latest class of astronaut candidates followed a passion for adventure and science to get where they are today and are inspirations for the next generation of NASA scientists. Kayla Barron, Zena Cardman, Jasmin Moghbeli, Loral O'Hara and Jessica Watkins are nearing the end of two years of intensive training that began in August 2017. They were selected out of ... more
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
+ New research opportunities on International Space Station
+ Ex-Marine pilot dreams of ferrying folks into space
+ Richard Branson says he'll fly to space by July
Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2019
The new methane-fueled Raptor engine developed by US SpaceX aerospace company for its Starship interplanetary craft has outperformed the Russian RD-180 rocket engine in terms of pressure level in the combustion chamber, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on Monday. "Raptor reached 268.9 bar [approximately 274.2 kilograms of power per square centimeter], exceeding prior record held by the awesome Ru ... more
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite


New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A study published last year in the journal Science suggested liquid water is present beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars. Now, a new study in the AGU journal Geophysical Research Letters argues there needs to be an underground source of heat for liquid water to exist underneath the polar ice cap. The new research does not take sides as to whether the liquid water exists. Instead, the a ... more
+ NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
+ DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
+ InSight Prepares to Take Mars's Temperature
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
+ NASA to make final attempt to contact Mars Opportunity Rover
+ NASA's Record-Setting Opportunity Rover Mission on Mars Comes to End
+ Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
RIT faculty part of NASA's $242 million SPHEREx mission
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
A Rochester Institute of Technology professor is part of a small team of scientists contributing to NASA's new mission to explore the origins of the universe by performing the first near-infrared all-sky spectral survey. Assistant Professor Michael Zemcov is one of 19 co-investigators of the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHER ... more
+ Ball Aerospace to Build Spacecraft for NASA's SPHEREx Mission
+ UAE to Host Conference for Heads of Arab States' Space Agencies in March
+ Egypt to Host African Space Agency's Headquarters - Foreign Ministry
+ Space exploration educators conference makes education accessible for all teachers
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne's affordability and efficiency drive achieves success
+ Science on a plane - ESA's next parabolic flight campaign
+ Iridium Declares Victory; $3 Billion Satellite Constellation Upgrade Complete
Nanotechnology enables engineers to weld previously un-weldable aluminum alloy
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
An aluminum alloy developed in the 1940s has long held promise for use in automobile manufacturing, except for one key obstacle. Although it's nearly as strong as steel and just one-third the weight, it is almost impossible to weld together using the technique commonly used to assemble body panels or engine parts. That's because when the alloy is heated during welding, its molecular struct ... more
+ Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time
+ NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
+ A glimpse into the future
+ Study unfolds a new class of mechanical devices
+ Laser physics: Transformation through light
+ Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material
+ Raytheon contract ceiling for Silent Knight development upped by $15M


New NASA research consortium to tackle life's origins
Riverside CA (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Did life on Earth originate in Darwin's warm little pond, on a sunbaked shore, or where hot waters vent into the deep ocean? And could a similar emergence have played out on other bodies in our solar system or planets far beyond? These questions lie at the center of research in NASA's new Prebiotic Chemistry and Early Earth Environments, or PCE3, Consortium. One of five cross-divisional re ... more
+ Scientists discover oldest evidence of mobility on Earth
+ NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe
+ Better to dry a rocky planet before use
+ Study shows unusual microbes hold clues to early life
+ Massive collision in the planetary system Kepler 107
+ ASU scientists study organization of life on a planetary scale
+ Magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
Washington (UPI) Feb 11, 2019
Ultima Thule is flatter than scientists originally thought. As revealed by the latest images captured by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, only recently downloaded and analyzed by mission scientists, the Kuiper Belt object is more pancake than snowman. The new images were some of the last New Horizons snapped as it zoomed past the distant object at a speed of 31,000 miles per hour. ... more
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance


Carbonaceous chondrites provide clues about the delivery of water to Earth
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
An international study led by researchers from the Institute of Space Sciences, from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya has discovered that carbonaceous chondrites, a class of meteorites, incorporated hydrated minerals along with organic material from the protoplanetary disk before the formation of planets. Scientists from the stu ... more
+ Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water
+ Wave device could deliver clean energy to thousands of homes
+ Boeing nets $43M to build Navy's Orca extra large unmanned vehicles
+ Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
+ No hooks, lines or sinkers: Cambodians go traditional in fishing ceremony
+ On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart
+ Deep sea reveals linkage between earthquake and carbon cycle
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


Russia mulls delivering takeoff-landing system to Moon in 2029
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 15, 2019
Russia is planning to launch the Don super-heavy carrier rocket in 2029 to deliver a takeoff/landing complex to the Moon, a space industry source told Sputnik. "The goal of the mission will be to deliver a takeoff/landing complex to the Moon to test the landing on its surface in order to ensure the future landing of Russian cosmonauts on the Earth's natural satellite", the source said. ... more
+ China's lander and rover power down for lunar night
+ NASA heading back to Moon soon, and this time to stay
+ Spaceflight to launch first privately funded lunar lander
+ NASA-Industry Partnerships Can Support Lunar Exploration, Reports Say
+ NASA Administrator says Agency plans to 'go to the Moon and stay'
+ Russia pencils in first manned lunar mission for 2031
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems for lunar missions
Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A recent NASA mission to the dwarf planet Ceres found brilliant, white spots of salts on its surface. New research led by The University of Texas at Austin in partnership with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) delved into the factors that influenced the volcanic activity that formed the distinctive spots and that could play a key role in mixing the ingredients for life on other worlds. ... more
+ From Chelyabinsk to Cuba: The Meteor Connection
+ Possible second impact crater found under Greenland ice
+ Asteroid from 'Rare Species' Sighted in the Cosmic Wild
+ Frequent Visitor: Asteroid Larger Than Statue of Liberty Approaches Earth
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe to land on asteroid on Feb 22
+ Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab
+ ESA plans mission to smallest asteroid ever visited


exactEarth's real-time maritime tracking system now fully-deployed
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
exactEarth Ltd. reports that the final six payloads for its second-generation constellation, exactView RT, are now operational, which completes the roll-out of world's first global, real-time Satellite-AIS service. This revolutionary capability is expected to enable a wide variety of new service capabilities for the global maritime community and to contribute strongly over the next 15 year ... more
+ Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
+ In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
+ Van Allen Probes begin final phase exploring Earth's radiation belts
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Science key to taking the pulse of our planet
Scientists use spacecraft's measurements to study solar wind heating
Washington (UPI) Feb 14, 2019
With the help of a NASA spacecraft, astrophysicists have uncovered the process by which energy is transferred between electromagnetic fields and plasma in space. Most of the visible matter in the universe exists in the form of plasma, an ionized state of matter. Understanding how energy is transferred to and from ionized particles in space can help scientists to better understand a vari ... more
+ Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare


A stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than those on the Sun
Honolulu HI (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The Hawaii-based James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) has discovered a stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than the Sun's solar flares, a history-making discovery that could unlock decades-old questions about the origin of our own Sun and planets, giving insight into how these celestial bodies were born. "A discovery of this magnitude could have only happened in Hawaii," said Dr. ... more
+ Merging neutron stars
+ Liberal sprinkling of salt discovered around a young star
+ Shaping light lets 2D microscopes capture 4D data
+ Do you like Earth's solid surface and life-inclined climate
+ Webb telescope sound after completing critical milestones
+ SOFIA finds dust survives obliteration in Supernova 1987A
+ All the data in the sky, alerted via UW eyes
Lightning's electromagnetic fields may have protective properties
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Lightning was the main electromagnetic presence in the Earth's atmosphere long before the discovery and application of electricity. There are some 2,000 thunderstorms active at any given time, so humans and other organisms have been bathed in extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields for billions of years. These electromagnetic fields - the result of global lightning activity known as Schumann ... more
+ Where is the Universe Hiding its Missing Mass?
+ Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole?
+ New physical effect demonstrated by University of Bath scientists after 40 year search
+ Scientists simulate a black hole in a water tank
+ How does a quantum particle see the world
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
+ Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
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