Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 14, 2019
MARSDAILY
New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars



Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A study published last year in the journal Science suggested liquid water is present beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars. Now, a new study in the AGU journal Geophysical Research Letters argues there needs to be an underground source of heat for liquid water to exist underneath the polar ice cap. The new research does not take sides as to whether the liquid water exists. Instead, the authors suggest recent magmatic activity - the formation of a magma chamber within the past few hundred thousan ... read more

MARSDAILY
DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
It stands vertically on flat ground, ready for its historic mission. At 19:18 CET on 12 February 2019, the German Aerospace Center Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3) or 'Mole' was deplo ... more
MARSDAILY
InSight Prepares to Take Mars's Temperature
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
NASA's InSight lander has placed its second instrument on the Martian surface. New images confirm that the Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package, or HP3, was successfully deployed on Feb. 12 abo ... more
MOON DAILY
China's lander and rover power down for lunar night
Beijing (Sputnik) Feb 13, 2019
Last week, NASA released unique satellite reconnaissance photos of the landing site of the Chinese lunar mission, which made history last month by achieving humanity's first-ever successful soft lan ... more
IRON AND ICE
Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A recent NASA mission to the dwarf planet Ceres found brilliant, white spots of salts on its surface. New research led by The University of Texas at Austin in partnership with NASA's Jet Propulsion ... more
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MARSDAILY
Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
The Mars rover Opportunity, NASA's robotic geologist fitted with an array of tools to search for evidence of water, ended its mission Feb. 13 - three weeks after its 15th anniversary and long past i ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Van Allen Probes begin final phase of exploration in Earth's radiation belts
Laurel MD (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Two tough, resilient, NASA spacecraft have been orbiting Earth for the past six and a half years, flying repeatedly through a hazardous zone of charged particles around our planet called the Van All ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Space isn't silent. In fact, an entire orchestra of instruments fills our near-Earth environment with eerie sounds. Scientists have long known about space phenomena involving electromagnetic waves t ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
NASA has selected a new space mission that will help astronomers understand both how our universe evolved and how common are the ingredients for life in our galaxy's planetary systems. The Spe ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists discover oldest evidence of mobility on Earth
Cardiff UK (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Ancient fossils of the first ever organisms to exhibit movement have been discovered by an international team of scientists. Discovered in rocks in Gabon and dating back approximately 2.1 bill ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Liberal sprinkling of salt discovered around a young star
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
A team of astronomers and chemists using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has detected the chemical fingerprints of sodium chloride (NaCl) and other similar salty compounds em ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
Washington (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
During 14 years of intrepid exploration across Mars, it advanced human knowledge by confirming that water once flowed on the red planet - but NASA's Opportunity rover has analyzed its last soil sample. ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Record-Setting Opportunity Rover Mission on Mars Comes to End
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2019
One of the most successful and enduring feats of interplanetary exploration, NASA's Opportunity rover mission is at an end after almost 15 years exploring the surface of Mars and helping lay the gro ... more
SPACEMART
UAE to Host Conference for Heads of Arab States' Space Agencies in March
Doha, Qatar (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A separate conference for heads of Arab states' space agencies will be held within the Global Space Congress, slated for March, to discuss space industry development in the Arab world, the press ser ... more
ROBO SPACE
Trump orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
President Donald Trump on Monday ordered the US administration to give greater priority to artificial intelligence, a move seen as firing up a battle for leadership with China. ... more


Using artificial intelligence to engineer materials' properties

ROBO SPACE
IBM says AI debate loss is still a win
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
IBM conceded Tuesday its artificial intelligence-powered Project Debater lost a competition to a human debate champion but said the experience was an important milestone in efforts to get computers to master human language. ... more
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TECH SPACE
Architecting a new breed of high performance computing for virtual training environments
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The testing, evaluation and training of future military systems will increasingly take place in virtual environments due to rising costs and system complexity as well as the limited availability of ... more
TECH SPACE
Blockchain provides security, traceability for smart manufacturing
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Engineers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) needed a way to secure smart manufacturing systems using the digital thread , so they turned to the new kid on the block ... bl ... more
CHIP TECH
Quantum strangeness gives rise to new electronics
Tempe AZ (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Noting the startling advances in semiconductor technology, Intel co-founder Gordon Moore proposed that the number of transistors on a chip will double each year, an observation that has been born ou ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
All five of the women in NASA's latest class of astronaut candidates followed a passion for adventure and science to get where they are today and are inspirations for the next generation of NASA sci ... more
IRON AND ICE
From Chelyabinsk to Cuba: The Meteor Connection
Medellin, Colombia (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
On February 1, 2019, a bright meteor crossed the sky over Cuba just in the middle of the day. The phenomenon, which was followed by a "smoke trail" (a characteristic cloud left by the burn in the at ... more
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Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
All five of the women in NASA's latest class of astronaut candidates followed a passion for adventure and science to get where they are today and are inspirations for the next generation of NASA scientists. Kayla Barron, Zena Cardman, Jasmin Moghbeli, Loral O'Hara and Jessica Watkins are nearing the end of two years of intensive training that began in August 2017. They were selected out of ... more
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
+ Ex-Marine pilot dreams of ferrying folks into space
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ New research opportunities on International Space Station
+ Richard Branson says he'll fly to space by July
Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2019
The new methane-fueled Raptor engine developed by US SpaceX aerospace company for its Starship interplanetary craft has outperformed the Russian RD-180 rocket engine in terms of pressure level in the combustion chamber, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on Monday. "Raptor reached 268.9 bar [approximately 274.2 kilograms of power per square centimeter], exceeding prior record held by the awesome Ru ... more
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite


NASA to make final attempt to contact Mars Opportunity Rover
Washington (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
US space agency NASA will make one final attempt to contact its Opportunity Rover on Mars late Tuesday, eight months after it last made contact. The agency also said it would hold a briefing Wednesday, during which it will likely officially declare the end of the mission. Opportunity landed on Mars in 2004 and covered 28 miles (45 kilometers) on the planet, securing its place in history ... more
+ New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars
+ Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
+ NASA's MAVEN spacecraft shrinking its Mars orbit to prepare for Mars 2020 Rover
+ NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
+ DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
+ InSight Prepares to Take Mars's Temperature
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
UAE to Host Conference for Heads of Arab States' Space Agencies in March
Doha, Qatar (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A separate conference for heads of Arab states' space agencies will be held within the Global Space Congress, slated for March, to discuss space industry development in the Arab world, the press service of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Space Agency told Sputnik late on Monday. The UAE Space Agency will host the Global Space Congress in the UAE capital of Abu Dhabi on 19-21 March. "D ... more
+ Space exploration educators conference makes education accessible for all teachers
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne's affordability and efficiency drive achieves success
+ Egypt to Host African Space Agency's Headquarters - Foreign Ministry
+ Science on a plane - ESA's next parabolic flight campaign
+ Iridium Declares Victory; $3 Billion Satellite Constellation Upgrade Complete
+ Recreating space on Earth - two facilities join ESA's platforms for spaceflight research
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - A National Mandate for 2019 and Beyond
Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Optical circuits are set to revolutionize the performance of many devices. Not only are they 10-100 times faster than electronic circuits, but they also consume a lot less power. Within these circuits, light waves are controlled by extremely thin surfaces called metasurfaces that concentrate the waves and guide them as needed. The metasurfaces contain regularly spaced nanoparticles that can modu ... more
+ Architecting a new breed of high performance computing for virtual training environments
+ Scientists discover new type of magnet
+ New fabric automatically cools or insulates depending on conditions
+ Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material
+ Using artificial intelligence to engineer materials' properties
+ Blockchain provides security, traceability for smart manufacturing
+ Raytheon contract ceiling for Silent Knight development upped by $15M


Scientists discover oldest evidence of mobility on Earth
Cardiff UK (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Ancient fossils of the first ever organisms to exhibit movement have been discovered by an international team of scientists. Discovered in rocks in Gabon and dating back approximately 2.1 billion years, the fossils suggest the existence of a cluster of single cells that came together to form a slug-like multicellular organism that moved through the mud in search of a more favourable enviro ... more
+ NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe
+ Better to dry a rocky planet before use
+ Study shows unusual microbes hold clues to early life
+ Massive collision in the planetary system Kepler 107
+ ASU scientists study organization of life on a planetary scale
+ Magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
+ Where Is Earth's Submoon?
Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
Washington (UPI) Feb 11, 2019
Ultima Thule is flatter than scientists originally thought. As revealed by the latest images captured by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, only recently downloaded and analyzed by mission scientists, the Kuiper Belt object is more pancake than snowman. The new images were some of the last New Horizons snapped as it zoomed past the distant object at a speed of 31,000 miles per hour. ... more
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance


Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water
Tallin, Estonia (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
In February the article "Metal-doped organic aerogels for photocatalytic degradation of trimethoprim" written by the researchers of two research groups (nanoporous materials and environmental technology research groups) of Tallinn University of Technology was published in the high-impact peer-reviewed professional journal Chemical Engineering Journal. The head of the nanoporous materials r ... more
+ Wave device could deliver clean energy to thousands of homes
+ Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
+ No hooks, lines or sinkers: Cambodians go traditional in fishing ceremony
+ On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart
+ Deep sea reveals linkage between earthquake and carbon cycle
+ Sharp bends make rivers wander
+ 'Twilight Zone' could help preserve shallow water reefs
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


China's lander and rover power down for lunar night
Beijing (Sputnik) Feb 13, 2019
Last week, NASA released unique satellite reconnaissance photos of the landing site of the Chinese lunar mission, which made history last month by achieving humanity's first-ever successful soft landing on the far side of the Moon. China's Chang'e-4 spacecraft and its Yutu-2 lunar rover have entered sleep mode to wait out the cold lunar night, during which temperatures can plunge to as low ... more
+ Spaceflight to launch first privately funded lunar lander
+ NASA-Industry Partnerships Can Support Lunar Exploration, Reports Say
+ NASA Administrator says Agency plans to 'go to the Moon and stay'
+ Russia pencils in first manned lunar mission for 2031
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems for lunar missions
+ Roscosmos, Academy of Sciences: Necessary to Prepare Lawyers for Moon Disputes
+ First look: Chang'e lunar landing site
Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet
Austin TX (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
A recent NASA mission to the dwarf planet Ceres found brilliant, white spots of salts on its surface. New research led by The University of Texas at Austin in partnership with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) delved into the factors that influenced the volcanic activity that formed the distinctive spots and that could play a key role in mixing the ingredients for life on other worlds. ... more
+ From Chelyabinsk to Cuba: The Meteor Connection
+ Possible second impact crater found under Greenland ice
+ Asteroid from 'Rare Species' Sighted in the Cosmic Wild
+ Frequent Visitor: Asteroid Larger Than Statue of Liberty Approaches Earth
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe to land on asteroid on Feb 22
+ Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab
+ ESA plans mission to smallest asteroid ever visited


In Solar System's Symphony, Earth's Magnetic Field Drops the Beat
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Space isn't silent. In fact, an entire orchestra of instruments fills our near-Earth environment with eerie sounds. Scientists have long known about space phenomena involving electromagnetic waves travelling around Earth that resonate like string instruments and whistle like wind instruments. Now, new research published in Nature Communications has added a percussive member to the cosmic ensembl ... more
+ Van Allen Probes begin final phase of exploration in Earth's radiation belts
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Science key to taking the pulse of our planet
+ New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms
Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Auroras, also known as Northern or Southern lights depending on whether they occur near the North or South Pole, are natural displays of light in the Earth's sky. Typically these lights are dimly present at night. However, sometimes these otherwise faint features explode in brightness and can even break up into separate glowing hallmarks, appearing as spectacular bursts of luminous manifestation ... more
+ Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona


A stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than those on the Sun
Honolulu HI (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The Hawaii-based James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) has discovered a stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than the Sun's solar flares, a history-making discovery that could unlock decades-old questions about the origin of our own Sun and planets, giving insight into how these celestial bodies were born. "A discovery of this magnitude could have only happened in Hawaii," said Dr. ... more
+ Do you like Earth's solid surface and life-inclined climate
+ Liberal sprinkling of salt discovered around a young star
+ Webb telescope sound after completing critical milestones
+ SOFIA finds dust survives obliteration in Supernova 1987A
+ All the data in the sky, alerted via UW eyes
+ Gaia clocks new speeds for Milky Way-Andromeda collision
+ Zwicky Transient Facility nabs several supernovae a night
Lightning's electromagnetic fields may have protective properties
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Lightning was the main electromagnetic presence in the Earth's atmosphere long before the discovery and application of electricity. There are some 2,000 thunderstorms active at any given time, so humans and other organisms have been bathed in extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields for billions of years. These electromagnetic fields - the result of global lightning activity known as Schumann ... more
+ New physical effect demonstrated by University of Bath scientists after 40 year search
+ Scientists simulate a black hole in a water tank
+ How does a quantum particle see the world
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
+ Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
+ NASA's NICER Mission Maps 'Light Echoes' of New Black Hole
+ How black holes power plasma jets
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