Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 12, 2019
MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN spacecraft shrinking its Mars orbit to prepare for Mars 2020 Rover



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
NASA's 4-year-old atmosphere-sniffing Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission is embarking on a new campaign to tighten its orbit around Mars. The operation will reduce the highest point of the MAVEN spacecraft's elliptical orbit from 3,850 to 2,800 miles (6,200 to 4,500 kilometers) above the surface and prepare it to take on additional responsibility as a data-relay satellite for NASA's Mars 2020 rover, which launches next year. "The MAVEN spacecraft has done a phenomenal job teach ... read more

MARSDAILY
Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
Urbana IL (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The heaviest vehicle to successfully land on Mars is the Curiosity Rover at 1 metric ton, about 2,200 pounds. Sending more ambitious robotic missions to the surface of Mars, and eventually humans, w ... more
MOON DAILY
Spaceflight to launch first privately funded lunar lander
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Spaceflight Inc has announced it will launch two payloads on its first rideshare mission to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). The mission is scheduled for no earlier than mid-February 2019 aboard ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
The future of human spaceflight in America
Columbus OH (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
"This year, American astronauts will go back to space in American rockets." This one sentence from the 2019 State of the Union address may have escaped your notice. It ended a paragraph in whi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
The first integrated recycler and 3D printer was successfully installed onboard the International Space Station into the station's experiment racks. This technology demonstration, called a Refabrica ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
New research opportunities on International Space Station
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2019
European research has been a part of the International Space Station since the very first expeditions to our orbiting science facility in 2001. "ESA regularly announces new research opportunit ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia pencils in first manned lunar mission for 2031
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 11, 2019
Russia's first ever manned lunar mission is expected to land on the Moon in 2031, according to a document prepared by the Russian Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash) and obtai ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Mars Rover Departs Vera Rubin Ridge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 11, 2019
After exploring Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge for more than a year, NASA's Curiosity rover (https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl) recently moved on. But a new 360-video lets the public visit Curiosity's final dri ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Administrator says Agency plans to 'go to the Moon and stay'
Washington DC (Sputnik) Feb 11, 2019
Jim Bridenstine, the space agency's administrator, said that NASA plans to return people to the Moon and have astronauts explore more of the surface for longer periods. The NASA administrator ... more
MARSDAILY
More than 835 recovery commands have been sent to Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 11, 2019
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site is estimated to be somewhere in the range of 0.9 to 1.3. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018) during the ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
An evocative new image sequence from NASA's New Horizons spacecraft offers a departing view of the Kuiper Belt object (KBO) nicknamed Ultima Thule - the target of its New Year's 2019 flyby and the m ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2019
Since it was first measured in 1831, we have known that the magnetic north is constantly on the move. However, its tendency to slowly roam has stepped up a pace recently - so much so that the World ... more
SPACEMART
Egypt to Host African Space Agency's Headquarters - Foreign Ministry
Cairo (Sputnik) Feb 11, 2019
Egypt has won the bid to host the headquarters of the African Space Agency, with the decision due to be endorsed at the next week's African Union (AU) summit in the Ethiopian capital, the Egyptian F ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Webb telescope sound after completing critical milestones
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has successfully passed another series of critical testing milestones on its march to the launch pad. In recent acoustic and sine vibration tests, technicians ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
SOFIA finds dust survives obliteration in Supernova 1987A
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Dust particles form as dying red giant stars throw off material and become part of interstellar clouds of various sizes, densities and temperatures. This cosmic dust is then destroyed by supernova b ... more


Gaia clocks new speeds for Milky Way-Andromeda collision

SOLAR SCIENCE
Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Auroras, also known as Northern or Southern lights depending on whether they occur near the North or South Pole, are natural displays of light in the Earth's sky. Typically these lights are dimly pr ... more
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TECH SPACE
Scientists discover new type of self-healing material
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
A research group from RIKEN and Kyushu University has developed a new type of material, based on ethylene, which exhibits a number of useful properties such as self-healing and shape memory. Remarka ... more
NANO TECH
Research details sticky situations at the nanoscale
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Brown University researchers have made a discovery about the way things stick together at tiny scales that could be helpful in engineering micro- and nanoscale devices. In a series of papers, ... more
CHIP TECH
Researchers report advances in stretchable semiconductors, integrated electronics
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 04, 2019
Researchers from the University of Houston have reported significant advances in stretchable electronics, moving the field closer to commercialization. In a paper published Friday, Feb. 1, in ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2019
The new methane-fueled Raptor engine developed by US SpaceX aerospace company for its Starship interplanetary craft has outperformed the Russian RD-180 rocket engine in terms of pressure level in th ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
The case for leaving Earth
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Earth has been able to accommodate humans for thousands of years because natural resources that support life are plentiful. We have had the essentials for living - most notably air, water and minera ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage

Richard Branson says he'll fly to space by July
Washington (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
British billionaire Richard Branson plans to travel to space within the next four or five months aboard his own Virgin Galactic spaceship, he told AFP Thursday. "My wish is to go up on the 50th anniversary of the moon landing, that's what we're working on," the head of the Virgin group said on the sidelines of an event to honor Virgin Galactic at the Air and Space Museum in Washington. ... more
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ New research opportunities on International Space Station
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
+ Ex-Marine pilot dreams of ferrying folks into space
+ Chao Presents Astronaut Wings to Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Crew
Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2019
The new methane-fueled Raptor engine developed by US SpaceX aerospace company for its Starship interplanetary craft has outperformed the Russian RD-180 rocket engine in terms of pressure level in the combustion chamber, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on Monday. "Raptor reached 268.9 bar [approximately 274.2 kilograms of power per square centimeter], exceeding prior record held by the awesome Ru ... more
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite


Curiosity Mars Rover Departs Vera Rubin Ridge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 11, 2019
After exploring Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge for more than a year, NASA's Curiosity rover (https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl) recently moved on. But a new 360-video lets the public visit Curiosity's final drill site on the ridge, an area nicknamed "Rock Hall." The video was created from a panorama taken by the rover on Dec. 19. It includes images of its next destination - an area the team has been calling ... more
+ More than 835 recovery commands have been sent to Opportunity
+ Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
+ NASA's MAVEN spacecraft shrinking its Mars orbit to prepare for Mars 2020 Rover
+ ESA's Mars rover has a name - Rosalind Franklin
+ Beyond Mars, the Mini MarCO Spacecraft Fall Silent
+ InSight's Seismometer Now Has a Cozy Shelter on Mars
+ What Can Curiosity Tell Us About How a Martian Mountain Formed
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
Science on a plane - ESA's next parabolic flight campaign
Paris (ESA) Feb 08, 2019
In May engineers, pilots, researchers and scientists will convene in Bordeaux, France, for ESA's 71st parabolic flight campaign. Over the course of three days they will fly on a specially-fitted commercial aircraft, testing equipment and running research as the pilots put the plane through repeated parabolas, giving the passengers and their experiments brief bouts of microgravity. Classifi ... more
+ Egypt to Host African Space Agency's Headquarters - Foreign Ministry
+ Space exploration educators conference makes education accessible for all teachers
+ Iridium Declares Victory; $3 Billion Satellite Constellation Upgrade Complete
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne's affordability and efficiency drive achieves success
+ Recreating space on Earth - two facilities join ESA's platforms for spaceflight research
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - A National Mandate for 2019 and Beyond
+ 3400 new UK space jobs created
Scientists discover new type of self-healing material
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
A research group from RIKEN and Kyushu University has developed a new type of material, based on ethylene, which exhibits a number of useful properties such as self-healing and shape memory. Remarkably, some of the materials can spontaneously self-heal even in water or acidic and alkali solutions. The new material is based on ethylene, a compound that is the source of much of the plastic in use ... more
+ Scientists discover new type of magnet
+ New fabric automatically cools or insulates depending on conditions
+ Architecting a new breed of high performance computing for virtual training environments
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $17.4M for space tracking system
+ Lefty or righty molecules lend a hand to material structures
+ Will moving to the commercial cloud leave some data users behind?
+ Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time


Study shows unusual microbes hold clues to early life
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
A new study has revealed how a group of deep-sea microbes provides clues to the evolution of life on Earth, according to a recent paper in The ISME Journal. Researchers used cutting-edge molecular methods to study these microbes, which thrive in the hot, oxygen-free fluids that flow through Earth's crust. Called Hydrothermarchaeota, this group of microbes lives in such an extreme environme ... more
+ Better to dry a rocky planet before use
+ Scientists discover oldest evidence of mobility on Earth
+ Massive collision in the planetary system Kepler 107
+ ASU scientists study organization of life on a planetary scale
+ Magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
+ Where Is Earth's Submoon?
+ Planetary collision that formed the Moon made life possible on Earth
New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
An evocative new image sequence from NASA's New Horizons spacecraft offers a departing view of the Kuiper Belt object (KBO) nicknamed Ultima Thule - the target of its New Year's 2019 flyby and the most distant world ever explored. These aren't the last Ultima Thule images New Horizons will send back to Earth - in fact, many more are to come - but they are the final views New Horizons captu ... more
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance


Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Toward the end of every year, the Northeast Indian Monsoon (NEM) batters southern India with torrents of driving rain, but climatologists have never precisely defined when the monsoon begins and ends. Now, FSU Professor of Meteorology Vasu Misra has used detailed surface temperature analyses to identify the start and end dates of the NEM season. His work provides an objective and reliable ... more
+ No hooks, lines or sinkers: Cambodians go traditional in fishing ceremony
+ On Lake Victoria, a green stain spreads across Africa's blue heart
+ Deep sea reveals linkage between earthquake and carbon cycle
+ Sharp bends make rivers wander
+ 'Twilight Zone' could help preserve shallow water reefs
+ Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters
+ Study: Much of the surface ocean will shift in color by end of 21st century
Angry Norway says Russia jamming GPS signals again
Oslo (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
Norway's foreign intelligence unit on Monday expressed renewed concerns that its GPS signals in the country's Far North were being jammed, as Oslo again blamed Russia for the "unacceptable" acts. In its annual national risk assessment report, the intelligence service said that in repeated incidents since 2017, GPS signals have been blocked from Russian territory in Norwegian regions near the ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt


NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems for lunar missions
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
As the next major step to return astronauts to the Moon under Space Policy Directive-1, NASA announced plans on Dec. 13 to work with American companies to design and develop new reusable systems for astronauts to land on the lunar surface. The agency is planning to test new human-class landers on the Moon beginning in 2024, with the goal of sending crew to the surface in 2028. Through mult ... more
+ NASA Administrator says Agency plans to 'go to the Moon and stay'
+ Russia pencils in first manned lunar mission for 2031
+ Spaceflight to launch first privately funded lunar lander
+ NASA-Industry Partnerships Can Support Lunar Exploration, Reports Say
+ Roscosmos, Academy of Sciences: Necessary to Prepare Lawyers for Moon Disputes
+ First look: Chang'e lunar landing site
+ First private spacecraft shoots for the moon
Asteroid from 'Rare Species' Sighted in the Cosmic Wild
Pasadena CA (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Astronomers have discovered an asteroid looping through the inner solar system on an exotic orbit. The unusual object is among the first asteroids ever found whose orbit is confined almost entirely within the orbit of Venus. The asteroid's existence hints at potentially significant numbers of space rocks arcing unseen in uncharted regions nearer to the sun. A state-of-the-art sky-surveying ... more
+ Possible second impact crater found under Greenland ice
+ Frequent Visitor: Asteroid Larger Than Statue of Liberty Approaches Earth
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe to land on asteroid on Feb 22
+ Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab
+ ESA plans mission to smallest asteroid ever visited
+ Ancient asteroid impacts played a role in creation of Earth's future continents
+ Locations on the surface of Ryugu have been named


Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2019
Since it was first measured in 1831, we have known that the magnetic north is constantly on the move. However, its tendency to slowly roam has stepped up a pace recently - so much so that the World Magnetic Model has had to be updated urgently with the pole's new location, vital for navigation on smartphones, for example. ESA's magnetic field Swarm mission has been key for this update. The ... more
+ ESA satellite spots "Island Love"
+ Russian satellite registers unknown physical phenomena in Earth's atmosphere
+ Open-access sat data allows tracking of seasonal population movements
+ Science key to taking the pulse of our planet
+ New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms
+ Earth-i Updates Satellite Map of Queensland, Australia
+ Visualization of regions of electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions surrounding the Earth
Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun
Newcastle UK (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
New research undertaken at Northumbria University, Newcastle shows that the Sun's magnetic waves behave differently than currently believed. Their findings have been reported in the latest edition of the prominent journal, Nature Astronomy. After examining data gathered over a 10-year period, the team from Northumbria's Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering fo ... more
+ Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona


All the data in the sky, alerted via UW eyes
Seattle, WA (SPX) Feb 08, 2019
Casual stargazers may look at the black area among stars and think that there's nothing there except empty space. But the night sky hides many secrets invisible to the naked eye. Less than a year into its mission, a sky-survey camera in Southern California shows just how full the sky is. The Zwicky Transient Facility, based at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, has identified ove ... more
+ A stellar flare 10 billion times more powerful than those on the Sun
+ Webb telescope sound after completing critical milestones
+ Gaia clocks new speeds for Milky Way-Andromeda collision
+ SOFIA finds dust survives obliteration in Supernova 1987A
+ Do you like Earth's solid surface and life-inclined climate
+ Zwicky Transient Facility nabs several supernovae a night
+ Liberal sprinkling of salt discovered around a young star
Lightning's electromagnetic fields may have protective properties
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Lightning was the main electromagnetic presence in the Earth's atmosphere long before the invention of electricity. There are some 2,000 thunderstorms active at any given time, so humans and other organisms have been bathed in extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields for billions of years. These electromagnetic fields - the result of global lightning activity known as Schumann ... more
+ New physical effect demonstrated by University of Bath scientists after 40 year search
+ Scientists simulate a black hole in a water tank
+ How does a quantum particle see the world
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
+ Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
+ NASA's NICER Mission Maps 'Light Echoes' of New Black Hole
+ How black holes power plasma jets
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