Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 06, 2019
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The Milky Way in a twist



Beijing, China (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Our Milky Way galaxy's disk of stars is anything but stable and flat. Instead, it becomes increasingly 'warped' and twisted far away from the Milky Way's center, according to astronomers from National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC). From a great distance, our galaxy would look like a thin disk of stars that orbit once every few hundred million years around its central region, where hundreds of billions of stars, together with a huge mass of dark matter, provide th ... read more

MARSDAILY
Beyond Mars, the Mini MarCO Spacecraft Fall Silent
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 06, 2019
Before the pair of briefcase-sized spacecraft known collectively as MarCO launched last year, their success was measured by survival: If they were able to operate in deep space at all, they would be ... more
SPACEMART
Aerospace Workforce Training - A National Mandate for 2019 and Beyond
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
As the aerospace workforce ages, technology advances and space operations become more contested it is imperative to continually train engineers and managers to refresh and advance their knowledge ba ... more
GPS NEWS
Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
Washington (AFP) Feb 5, 2019
The position of the Earth's magnetic North Pole - used in navigation systems such as smartphones - is moving far faster than it has, sending scientists scrambling to put out a new model this week. ... more
EXO WORLDS
ASU scientists study organization of life on a planetary scale
Tempe AZ (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
When we think of life on Earth, we might think of individual examples ranging from animals to bacteria. When astrobiologists study life, however, they have to consider not only individual organisms, ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Before arriving in Andenes, Norway, on Jan. 3, 2019, Alvaro Guerra and Erica Venkatesulu - both juniors at Pennsylvania State University in State College - had never seen the northern lights. Yet in ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Over 10 Liters of Water Leaked From Space Toilet at US Segment at ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 05, 2019
Over 10 liters of water leaked from the toilet at the US segment of the International Space Station (ISS) on Friday and had to be collected across the segment by the crew using towels, a source in t ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 05, 2019
Arianespace has not accepted the offer by the Russian Lavochkin Research and Production Association to "patch up" the rupture in the pipeline that supplies helium to fuel tanks of the Fregat booster ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Spotlight on Space Station science
Cologne, Germany (ESA) Feb 05, 2019
Though all ESA astronauts are back on Earth, European science on the International Space Station is ongoing. Explore a few experiments underway right now in celebration of science at ESA. Ever ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
Lemont IL (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Scientists widely accept the existence of quarks, the fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons. But information about them is still elusive, since their interaction is so strong that ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Retreating snow line reveals organic molecules around young star
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Astronomers using ALMA have detected various complex organic molecules around the young star V883 Ori. A sudden outburst from this star is releasing molecules from the icy compounds in the planet fo ... more
WHITE OUT
AIRS Captures Polar Vortex Moving in Over US
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 01, 2019
The U.S. Midwest has been gripped by the lowest temperatures it has seen in years. An unusually cold Arctic air mass, called a polar vortex, is responsible for the severe temperatures, which in many ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite
New Delhi (Sputnik) Feb 05, 2019
The replacement satellite, GSAT-31, will provide wide-beam coverage to facilitate communication over large oceanic regions including the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean using a w ... more
ROBO SPACE
Engineers build a soft robotics perception system inspired by humans
San Diego CA (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
An international team of researchers has developed a perception system for soft robots inspired by the way humans process information about their own bodies in space and in relation to other objects ... more
TECH SPACE
Self-growing materials that strengthen in response to force
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
A strategy inspired by the process responsible for muscle growth could lead to the development of stronger, longer-lasting materials. Hokkaido University researchers have developed a strategy ... more


Building Trusted Human-Machine Partnerships

GPS NEWS
Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
Paris (ESA) Feb 05, 2019
A kite-blown science expedition to the interior of Antarctica has made the most southerly positioning fixes yet made with Europe's Galileo satellite navigation system. Their measurements not o ... more
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ROBO SPACE
A step closer to self-aware machines
New York NY (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Robots that are self-aware have been science fiction fodder for decades, and now we may finally be getting closer. Humans are unique in being able to imagine themselves - to picture themselves in fu ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
Beijing (XNA) Feb 05, 2019
An experiment that saw the first-ever plant sprouting on the moon last month was born in a natural disaster that devastated China's cotton-industry almost three decades ago. Li Fuguang was one ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Visualization of regions of electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions surrounding the Earth
Kanazawa, Japan (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
It is known that in the space surrounding the Earth (the space up to the geostationary orbit altitude, called Geospace), there are natural trapped charged particles, Van Allen belts, that may affect ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia to fly US Astronauts to ISS ahead of schedule
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 06, 2019
Russia will fulfil a contract on flying the US astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) and bringing them back on the Russian Soyuz manned spacecraft in December of 2019, a month and a ha ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Feb 05, 2019
Arianespace has successfully orbited two telecommunications satellites: the Saudi Geostationary Satellite 1/Hellas Sat 4 condosat for operators KACST and Hellas Sat; and GSAT-31 for the Indian Space ... more
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Russia to fly US Astronauts to ISS ahead of schedule
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 06, 2019
Russia will fulfil a contract on flying the US astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) and bringing them back on the Russian Soyuz manned spacecraft in December of 2019, a month and a half ahead of schedule, a source in the Russian space industry told Sputnik. "The previous version of the ISS flight program provided for the return of foreign astronauts, under a contract with th ... more
+ Over 10 Liters of Water Leaked From Space Toilet at US Segment at ISS
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Spotlight on Space Station science
+ ISRO Unveils Human Space Flight Centre in Bengaluru
+ Blue Origin to make 10th flight test of space tourist rocket
+ Duration of UAE Astronaut's Mission on Board ISS Reduced to 8 Days
+ NASA Announces Updated Crew Assignment for Boeing Flight Test
Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Feb 05, 2019
Arianespace has successfully orbited two telecommunications satellites: the Saudi Geostationary Satellite 1/Hellas Sat 4 condosat for operators KACST and Hellas Sat; and GSAT-31 for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Arianespace's first launch of the year took place on Tuesday, February 5 at 6:01 p.m. (local time) from the Guiana Space Center (CSG), Europe's Spaceport in French ... more
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite
+ ISRO Set To Launch Communication Satellite GSAT-31 On February 6
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ The Future of Space Prospecting: Surprising Rocket Fuel Unveiled
+ NASA Completes Booster Motor Segments for First Space Launch System Flight
+ China launched world's first rocket-deployed weather instruments from unmanned semi-submersible vehicle


Beyond Mars, the Mini MarCO Spacecraft Fall Silent
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 06, 2019
Before the pair of briefcase-sized spacecraft known collectively as MarCO launched last year, their success was measured by survival: If they were able to operate in deep space at all, they would be pushing the limits of experimental technology. Now well past Mars, the daring twins seem to have reached their limit. It's been over a month since engineers have heard from MarCO, which followe ... more
+ InSight's Seismometer Now Has a Cozy Shelter on Mars
+ What Can Curiosity Tell Us About How a Martian Mountain Formed
+ Research Uses Curiosity Rover to Measure Gravity on Mars
+ Curiosity Says Farewell to Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge
+ Mars Rover Curiosity Makes Gravity-Measuring Traverse
+ NASA's Opportunity Rover Logs 15 Years on Mars
+ Dust storm activity appears to pick up south of Opportunity
Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
Beijing (XNA) Feb 05, 2019
An experiment that saw the first-ever plant sprouting on the moon last month was born in a natural disaster that devastated China's cotton-industry almost three decades ago. Li Fuguang was one of the Chinese agricultural scientists whose years of hard work might one day help lead to a base and long-term human residence on the moon. He was on the team that developed the cotton seeds c ... more
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
Aerospace Workforce Training - A National Mandate for 2019 and Beyond
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
As the aerospace workforce ages, technology advances and space operations become more contested it is imperative to continually train engineers and managers to refresh and advance their knowledge base in order to keep the U.S. competitive. This challenge is further complicated by the fact that over the past few years roughly 40% of U.S. skilled tradesman have retired. Aviation Week recentl ... more
+ 3400 new UK space jobs created
+ OneWeb delays launch of satellites due to problems with Russian carrier rocket
+ Asgardia Micro-Nation to Launch 10,000 Satellites to Make Web Free
+ Thales Alenia Space and Maxar Consortium Achieve Major Milestone in Design Phase of Telesat's LEO Satellite Constellation
+ Swarm Raises 25M to build world's lowest-cost satellite network
+ OneWeb's first satellites arrive in Kourou, French Guiana in preparation for the first OneWeb launch on February 19, 2019
+ mu Space unveils plan to bid for space exploration projects
Self-growing materials that strengthen in response to force
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
A strategy inspired by the process responsible for muscle growth could lead to the development of stronger, longer-lasting materials. Hokkaido University researchers have developed a strategy to fabricate materials that become stronger in response to mechanical stress - mimicking skeletal muscle growth. Their findings, published in the journal Science, could pave the way for long-lasting m ... more
+ Raytheon's Spy-6 Navy radar passes most complicated test
+ Capella Space Selects Phase Four for Maxwell On-Orbit Propulsion System
+ 3D printed tires and shoes that self-repair
+ Researchers use artificial neural networks to streamline materials testing
+ Observing hydrogen's effects in metal
+ Atom probe tomography reveals chinks in iron crystals that can 'heal'
+ Green alternative to PET could be even greener


ASU scientists study organization of life on a planetary scale
Tempe AZ (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
When we think of life on Earth, we might think of individual examples ranging from animals to bacteria. When astrobiologists study life, however, they have to consider not only individual organisms, but also ecosystems, and the biosphere as a whole. In astrobiology, there is an increasing interest in whether life as we know it is a quirk of the particular evolutionary history of the Earth ... more
+ Magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
+ Where Is Earth's Submoon?
+ Planetary collision that formed the Moon made life possible on Earth
+ Astronomers find star material could be building block of life
+ Double star system flips planet-forming disk into pole position
+ The Truth is Out There: New Online SETI Tool Tracks Alien Searches
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
A large volcanic event was detected on Jupiter's moon Io using Jovian sodium nebula brightness variation, a new paper in Astrophysical Journal Letters said. "These results highlight the growing body of evidence that the traditional way of monitoring Io's volcanism - by looking for temperature changes on its surface caused by hot lava - is not able to reliably find these large gas release e ... more
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
+ New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper


Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
At least 15% of the world's inland surface water areas are covered by protected areas, according to a new study from the JRC. This is close to the global target of 17% set out in Aichi Target 11 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). However, surface water protection is very unevenly distributed globally, still falling well b ... more
+ Study: Much of the surface ocean will shift in color by end of 21st century
+ Deadly Brazil dam collapse raises fears of environmental woes
+ Passing aircraft wring extra snow and rain out of clouds
+ MERMAIDs reveal secrets from below the ocean floor
+ Climate change could make corals go it alone
+ Variations in seafloor create freak ocean waves
+ Waters west of Europe drive ocean overturning circulation, key for regulating climate
Magnetic north pole leaves Canada, on fast new path
Washington (AFP) Feb 5, 2019
The position of the Earth's magnetic North Pole - used in navigation systems such as smartphones - is moving far faster than it has, sending scientists scrambling to put out a new model this week. The magnetic North is the point at which the planet's magnetic field points vertically down. The World Magnetic Model is critical to sea and military navigation - as well as our ubiquitous s ... more
+ Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
+ NOAA releases early update for World Magnetic Model
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters


First private spacecraft shoots for the moon
Columbus OG (The Conversation) Feb 04, 2019
"Moon of Israel" is an epic 1924 film from the golden era of silent movies, and helped launch the directing career of Michael Curtiz, of "Casablanca" fame. Sequels seldom live up to the original. But if Israel's plans to put a robotic lander on the moon in February 2019 can be considered a sequel, this new "Moon of Israel" mission, led by the nonprofit company SpaceIL, will be a blockbuste ... more
+ Chang'e-4 finds moon's far side colder than expected during night
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe wakes up after first lunar night
+ Earth's Oldest Rock Found on the Moon
+ At Sundance, a fresh look at man's first walk on the Moon
+ Russia positions its Moon program as alternative to US Lunar-orbit station
+ Scientists explain formation of lunar dust clouds
+ Preparing astronaut lunar exploration
Frequent Visitor: Asteroid Larger Than Statue of Liberty Approaches Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 06, 2019
What astronomers may describe as an exciting sighting, some may find frightening, as a huge and heavy alien body will come comparatively close to Earth in the early hours of 6 February. Dubbed by NASA Asteroid 2013 RV9, the minor planet is expected to swing by Earth at 6.30am GMT (UTC) on Wednesday. The distance between the asteroid and Earth will constitute around 6,842,740 km, which is a ... more
+ Ancient asteroid impacts played a role in creation of Earth's future continents
+ Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab
+ ESA plans mission to smallest asteroid ever visited
+ Locations on the surface of Ryugu have been named
+ Japanese company seeks to pioneer artificial meteor showers
+ Luxembourg and Belgium join forces to develop space resources
+ Lucy has 1000 days to launch day


Plexscape partners with Birdi to offer up-to-date satellite imagery integration within CAD platform
Athens, Greece (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
Plexscape, developers of Plex.Earth, one of the most popular tools for AutoCAD for the acceleration of architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) projects, and Bird.i, a start-up that combines the latest satellite imagery and artificial intelligence technology to provide valuable business insights, are on a mission to change the way engineering projects are being designed by opening up ac ... more
+ Earth-i Updates Satellite Map of Queensland, Australia
+ Visualization of regions of electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions surrounding the Earth
+ Early spring rain boosts methane from thawing permafrost by 30 percent
+ New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms
+ Extreme rainfall events are connected across the world
+ River levels tracked from space
+ Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
On Jan. 19, 2019, just 161 days after its launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe completed its first orbit of the Sun, reaching the point in its orbit farthest from our star, called aphelion. The spacecraft has now begun the second of 24 planned orbits, on track for its second perihelion, or closest approach to the Sun, on April 4, 2019. Parker S ... more
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future


Novel experiment validates widely speculated mechanism behind the formation of stars
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Feb 06, 2019
How have stars and planets developed from the clouds of dust and gas that once filled the cosmos? A novel experiment at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) has demonstrated the validity of a widespread theory known as "magnetorotational instability," or MRI, that seeks to explain the formation of heavenly bodies. The theory holds that MRI allows ... more
+ The vibrating universe: Making astronomy accessible to the deaf
+ Kazan University puts forth ideas on the nature of dark matter
+ Retreating snow line reveals organic molecules around young star
+ Hubble fortuitously discovers a new galaxy in the cosmic neighbourhood
+ The Milky Way in a twist
+ MaNGA data release includes maps of thousands of nearby galaxies
+ Speed of light: Toward a future quantum internet
How does a quantum particle see the world
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
According to one of the most fundamental principles in physics, an observer on a moving train uses the same laws to describe a ball on the platform as an observer standing on the platform - physical laws are independent on the choice of a reference frame. Reference frames such as the train and the platform are physical systems and ultimately follow quantum-mechanical rules. They can be, fo ... more
+ Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
+ NASA's NICER Mission Maps 'Light Echoes' of New Black Hole
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
+ How black holes power plasma jets
+ Active galaxies point to new physics of cosmic expansion
+ How to escape a black hole
+ Taking magnetism for a spin: Exploring the mysteries of skyrmions
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