Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 05, 2019
IRON AND ICE
ESA plans mission to smallest asteroid ever visited



Paris (ESA) Feb 05, 2019
ESA's planet-defending Hera mission will set a new record in space. The asteroid investigator will not only be the first spacecraft to explore a binary asteroid system - the Didymos pair - but the smaller of these two worldlets, comparable in size to Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza, will become the smallest asteroid ever visited. From afar, one asteroid looks much like another, until comparing them directly. Checking the well-known scale chart prepared by the Planetary Society of all asteroid and co ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab
Hamburg, Germany (SPX) Feb 04, 2019
A US-German research team has simulated meteorite impacts in the lab and followed the resulting structural changes in two feldspar minerals with X-rays as they happened. The results of the experimen ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ISRO Set To Launch Communication Satellite GSAT-31 On February 6
Bengaluru (IANS) Feb 05, 2019
The Indian Space Research Organisation is all set to launch its 40th communication satellite GSAT-31 on Wednesday from the spaceport in French Guiana. The satellite with a mission life of 15 y ... more
MARSDAILY
InSight's Seismometer Now Has a Cozy Shelter on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 05, 2019
For the past several weeks, NASA's InSight lander has been making adjustments to the seismometer it set on the Martian surface on Dec. 19. Now it's reached another milestone by placing a domed shiel ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
A large volcanic event was detected on Jupiter's moon Io using Jovian sodium nebula brightness variation, a new paper in Astrophysical Journal Letters said. "These results highlight the growin ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
NASA's NICER Mission Maps 'Light Echoes' of New Black Hole
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Scientists have charted the environment surrounding a stellar-mass black hole that is 10 times the mass of the Sun using NASA's Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) payload aboard the ... more
EXO WORLDS
Magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
Maunakea HI (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Astronomers have found a new exoplanet that could alter the standing theory of planet formation. With a mass that's between that of Neptune and Saturn, and its location beyond the "snow line" of its ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Why are you and I and everything else here?
Oslo, Norway (SPX) Feb 04, 2019
The universe consists of matter. Matter is everything we see around us. That's strange - but why? In theory, there should also be large amounts of antimatter. Antimatter and matter are actuall ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble fortuitously discovers a new galaxy in the cosmic neighbourhood
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope to study some of the oldest and faintest stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752 have made an unexpected finding. They discovered a dwarf galaxy ... more
SPACEWAR
Missile Defense Chief: US Completes Hypersonic, Directed Energy Weapons Analysis
Washington (Sputnik) Feb 04, 2019
US Missile Defense Agency (MDA) Director Lieutenant General Samuel Greaves said Friday the analysis would be released soon without giving a specific time frame. The United States has completed ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
How does a quantum particle see the world
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
According to one of the most fundamental principles in physics, an observer on a moving train uses the same laws to describe a ball on the platform as an observer standing on the platform - physical ... more
MISSILE NEWS
Iran in 'successful test' of new cruise missile on revolution anniversary
Tehran (AFP) Feb 2, 2019
Iran announced the "successful test" of a new cruise missile with a range of over 1,350 kilometres on Saturday, coinciding with celebrations for the country's 1979 Islamic revolution. ... more
NUKEWARS
Russia suspends nuclear missile treaty in tit-for-tat with US
Moscow (AFP) Feb 2, 2019
Russia vowed Saturday to develop "new types of weapons" as it suspended a Cold War-era nuclear missile treaty with the United States, which pulled back from the pact a day earlier, raising the spectre of a new arms race. ... more
SPACEWAR
Air Force taps Engility with $655M contract for satellite-tracking systems
Washington (UPI) Feb 1, 2019
The U.S. Air Force awarded Engility Corp., which was acquired two weeks ago by SAIC, a $655 million contract for satellite-tracking services, replacing Lockheed Martin. ... more
TECH SPACE
Environmentally stable laser emits exceptionally pure light
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Researchers have developed a compact laser that emits light with extreme spectral purity that doesn't change in response to environmental conditions. The new potentially portable laser could benefit ... more


Membraneless protocells could provide clues to formation of early life

TECH SPACE
New 3D printer shapes objects with rays of light
Berkeley CA (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
A new 3D printer uses light to transform gooey liquids into complex solid objects in only a matter of minutes. Nicknamed the "replicator" by the inventors - after the Star Trek device that can ... more
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TECH SPACE
South African-Scottish research team demonstrate fractal light from lasers
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
We've all seen it before. The beautifully painted butterfly that appears when you spread open two sheets of paper, after covering them with paint and pushing them together. The geometrically shaped ... more
TECH SPACE
Artificial intelligence ARTIST instantly captures materials' properties
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Researchers at Aalto University and the Technical University of Denmark have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) to seriously accelerate the development of new technologies from wearable elect ... more
ROBO SPACE
Most people overlook artificial intelligence despite flawless advice
Adelphi MD (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
If you were convinced you knew the way home, would you still turn on your GPS? Army scientists recently attempted to answer a similar question due to an ongoing concern that artificial intelligence, ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Before arriving in Andenes, Norway, on Jan. 3, 2019, Alvaro Guerra and Erica Venkatesulu - both juniors at Pennsylvania State University in State College - had never seen the northern lights. Yet in ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Over 10 Liters of Water Leaked From Space Toilet at US Segment at ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 05, 2019
Over 10 liters of water leaked from the toilet at the US segment of the International Space Station (ISS) on Friday and had to be collected across the segment by the crew using towels, a source in t ... more
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ISRO Unveils Human Space Flight Centre in Bengaluru
Bengaluru, India (IANS) Feb 01, 2019
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said on Thursday that it has launched a Human Space Flight Centre here. "Human Space Flight Centre is operational now... The facility is next to ISRO headquarters," the city-based space agency tweeted. The Centre is dedicated to developing critical technologies for human space missions. The facility, unveiled by former ISRO chairman ... more
+ Over 10 Liters of Water Leaked From Space Toilet at US Segment at ISS
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Spotlight on Space Station science
+ Blue Origin to make 10th flight test of space tourist rocket
+ Duration of UAE Astronaut's Mission on Board ISS Reduced to 8 Days
+ NASA Announces Updated Crew Assignment for Boeing Flight Test
+ China is growing crops on the far side of the moon
Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Before arriving in Andenes, Norway, on Jan. 3, 2019, Alvaro Guerra and Erica Venkatesulu - both juniors at Pennsylvania State University in State College - had never seen the northern lights. Yet in a few short days, they would launch a rocket right into them. "I'd never done anything like this before," Guerra said. "I thought we would just make a tiny rocket with a little payload, but no ... more
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite
+ ISRO Set To Launch Communication Satellite GSAT-31 On February 6
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ The Future of Space Prospecting: Surprising Rocket Fuel Unveiled
+ NASA Completes Booster Motor Segments for First Space Launch System Flight
+ China launched world's first rocket-deployed weather instruments from unmanned semi-submersible vehicle
+ P120C solid rocket motor tested for use on Vega-C


InSight's Seismometer Now Has a Cozy Shelter on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 05, 2019
For the past several weeks, NASA's InSight lander has been making adjustments to the seismometer it set on the Martian surface on Dec. 19. Now it's reached another milestone by placing a domed shield over the seismometer to help the instrument collect accurate data. The seismometer will give scientists their first look at the deep interior of the Red Planet, helping them understand how it and ot ... more
+ Research Uses Curiosity Rover to Measure Gravity on Mars
+ What Can Curiosity Tell Us About How a Martian Mountain Formed
+ Curiosity Says Farewell to Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge
+ Mars Rover Curiosity Makes Gravity-Measuring Traverse
+ NASA's Opportunity Rover Logs 15 Years on Mars
+ Dust storm activity appears to pick up south of Opportunity
+ ExoMars software passes ESA Mars Yard driving test
Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
Beijing (XNA) Feb 05, 2019
An experiment that saw the first-ever plant sprouting on the moon last month was born in a natural disaster that devastated China's cotton-industry almost three decades ago. Li Fuguang was one of the Chinese agricultural scientists whose years of hard work might one day help lead to a base and long-term human residence on the moon. He was on the team that developed the cotton seeds c ... more
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
Aerospace Workforce Training - A National Mandate for 2019 and Beyond
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
As the aerospace workforce ages, technology advances and space operations become more contested it is imperative to continually train engineers and managers to refresh and advance their knowledge base in order to keep the U.S. competitive. This challenge is further complicated by the fact that over the past few years roughly 40% of U.S. skilled tradesman have retired. Aviation Week recentl ... more
+ 3400 new UK space jobs created
+ Asgardia Micro-Nation to Launch 10,000 Satellites to Make Web Free
+ OneWeb delays launch of satellites due to problems with Russian carrier rocket
+ Thales Alenia Space and Maxar Consortium Achieve Major Milestone in Design Phase of Telesat's LEO Satellite Constellation
+ Swarm Raises 25M to build world's lowest-cost satellite network
+ OneWeb's first satellites arrive in Kourou, French Guiana in preparation for the first OneWeb launch on February 19, 2019
+ mu Space unveils plan to bid for space exploration projects
South African-Scottish research team demonstrate fractal light from lasers
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
We've all seen it before. The beautifully painted butterfly that appears when you spread open two sheets of paper, after covering them with paint and pushing them together. The geometrically shaped patterns of a shell of a tortoise, or the construction of the shell of a snail; the leaves of a succulent plant that repeat themselves over and over again, to create an intricate pattern; or the frost ... more
+ Environmentally stable laser emits exceptionally pure light
+ Self-growing materials that strengthen in response to force
+ New 3D printer shapes objects with rays of light
+ Artificial intelligence ARTIST instantly captures materials' properties
+ Capella Space Selects Phase Four for Maxwell On-Orbit Propulsion System
+ Maxar/SSL ends participation in DARPA's robotic satellites servicing program
+ Observers Puzzled by Mysterious 'Empty Trash Bag' Orbiting Earth


Magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
Maunakea HI (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
Astronomers have found a new exoplanet that could alter the standing theory of planet formation. With a mass that's between that of Neptune and Saturn, and its location beyond the "snow line" of its host star, an alien world of this scale was supposed to be rare. Aparna Bhattacharya, a postdoctoral researcher from the University of Maryland and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), le ... more
+ Where Is Earth's Submoon?
+ Planetary collision that formed the Moon made life possible on Earth
+ Astronomers find star material could be building block of life
+ Double star system flips planet-forming disk into pole position
+ The Truth is Out There: New Online SETI Tool Tracks Alien Searches
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
+ Potential for life on planet around Barnard's Star
Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
A large volcanic event was detected on Jupiter's moon Io using Jovian sodium nebula brightness variation, a new paper in Astrophysical Journal Letters said. "These results highlight the growing body of evidence that the traditional way of monitoring Io's volcanism - by looking for temperature changes on its surface caused by hot lava - is not able to reliably find these large gas release e ... more
+ New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
+ New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper


Study: Much of the surface ocean will shift in color by end of 21st century
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Climate change is causing significant changes to phytoplankton in the world's oceans, and a new MIT study finds that over the coming decades these changes will affect the ocean's color, intensifying its blue regions and its green ones. Satellites should detect these changes in hue, providing early warning of wide-scale changes to marine ecosystems. Writing in Nature Communications, researc ... more
+ Deadly Brazil dam collapse raises fears of environmental woes
+ Passing aircraft wring extra snow and rain out of clouds
+ MERMAIDs reveal secrets from below the ocean floor
+ Climate change could make corals go it alone
+ Variations in seafloor create freak ocean waves
+ Waters west of Europe drive ocean overturning circulation, key for regulating climate
+ Study: Environmental regulations may have unintended consequences in energy production
Kite-blown Antarctic explorers make most southerly Galileo positioning fix
Paris (ESA) Feb 05, 2019
A kite-blown science expedition to the interior of Antarctica has made the most southerly positioning fixes yet made with Europe's Galileo satellite navigation system. Their measurements not only confirm Galileo performance at extremely high latitudes, but also offer knowledge of space weather events overhead. In particular they offer insights into the ionosphere - the electrically active ... more
+ BeiDou achieves real-time transmission of deep-sea data
+ China to launch 10 BeiDou satellites in 2019
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit


First private spacecraft shoots for the moon
Columbus OG (The Conversation) Feb 04, 2019
"Moon of Israel" is an epic 1924 film from the golden era of silent movies, and helped launch the directing career of Michael Curtiz, of "Casablanca" fame. Sequels seldom live up to the original. But if Israel's plans to put a robotic lander on the moon in February 2019 can be considered a sequel, this new "Moon of Israel" mission, led by the nonprofit company SpaceIL, will be a blockbuste ... more
+ Chang'e-4 finds moon's far side colder than expected during night
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe wakes up after first lunar night
+ Earth's Oldest Rock Found on the Moon
+ At Sundance, a fresh look at man's first walk on the Moon
+ Russia positions its Moon program as alternative to US Lunar-orbit station
+ Scientists explain formation of lunar dust clouds
+ Preparing astronaut lunar exploration
Ancient asteroid impacts played a role in creation of Earth's future continents
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
The heavy bombardment of terrestrial planets by asteroids from space has contributed to the formation of the early evolved crust on Earth that later gave rise to continents - home to human civilisation. More than 3.8 billion years ago, in a time period called the Hadean eon, our planet Earth was constantly bombarded by asteroids, which caused the large-scale melting of its surface rocks. M ... more
+ Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab
+ ESA plans mission to smallest asteroid ever visited
+ Locations on the surface of Ryugu have been named
+ Japanese company seeks to pioneer artificial meteor showers
+ Luxembourg and Belgium join forces to develop space resources
+ Lucy has 1000 days to launch day
+ NASA's Moon data sheds light on Earth's asteroid impact history


Earth-i Updates Satellite Map of Queensland, Australia
London, UK (SPX) Feb 04, 2019
New Space pioneer Earth-i has announced that it has completed the third annual update of the satellite map of the state of Queensland. The map covers the whole of Queensland's 1.9 million km2 and was created by Earth-i for the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME). The first map was produced in 2016 with Earth-i reappointed for updates in both 2017 and 2018. Aroun ... more
+ Visualization of regions of electromagnetic wave-plasma interactions surrounding the Earth
+ Early spring rain boosts methane from thawing permafrost by 30 percent
+ Extreme rainfall events are connected across the world
+ River levels tracked from space
+ Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
On Jan. 19, 2019, just 161 days after its launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe completed its first orbit of the Sun, reaching the point in its orbit farthest from our star, called aphelion. The spacecraft has now begun the second of 24 planned orbits, on track for its second perihelion, or closest approach to the Sun, on April 4, 2019. Parker S ... more
+ Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future


Retreating snow line reveals organic molecules around young star
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Astronomers using ALMA have detected various complex organic molecules around the young star V883 Ori. A sudden outburst from this star is releasing molecules from the icy compounds in the planet forming disk. The chemical composition of the disk is similar to that of comets in the modern Solar System. Sensitive ALMA observations enable astronomers to reconstruct the evolution of organic molecul ... more
+ Hubble fortuitously discovers a new galaxy in the cosmic neighbourhood
+ The Milky Way in a twist
+ MaNGA data release includes maps of thousands of nearby galaxies
+ Speed of light: Toward a future quantum internet
+ UA benefits from superstar astronmer's 'failed retirement'
+ Plasmonic pioneers fire away in fight over light
+ Pan-STARRS Survey Issues Biggest Astronomical Data Release Ever
How does a quantum particle see the world
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
According to one of the most fundamental principles in physics, an observer on a moving train uses the same laws to describe a ball on the platform as an observer standing on the platform - physical laws are independent on the choice of a reference frame. Reference frames such as the train and the platform are physical systems and ultimately follow quantum-mechanical rules. They can be, fo ... more
+ Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
+ NASA's NICER Mission Maps 'Light Echoes' of New Black Hole
+ Why are you and I and everything else here?
+ How black holes power plasma jets
+ Active galaxies point to new physics of cosmic expansion
+ How to escape a black hole
+ Taking magnetism for a spin: Exploring the mysteries of skyrmions
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