Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 30, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia's New Hypersonic Nuclear Weapon



Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Last month Russia tested a new hypersonic weapon designed to sneak under current U.S. ballistic missile defenses. The Avangard, a winged glider weapon boosted high into the atmosphere by a ballistic missile, descends on its target at speeds in excess of 6.7 km/sec. This is 15,000 MPH, almost the speed of an orbiting satellite. According to Russian news sources, Avangard will enter Russian service this year. Check YouTube for footage of the test launch. Russian President Putin announced this ... read more

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Space technology predicts droughts several months in advance
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) have used new space technology to predict droughts and increased bushfire risk up to five months in advance. ANU researcher Siyuan Tian ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
River levels tracked from space
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Water levels in the Mekong basin, which extends through six countries in South-East Asia, are subject to considerable seasonal fluctuations. A new model now makes it possible to compute how water le ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Avangard Hypersonic Glide Vehicle Devs Patent New Rocket Refueling Tech
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 29, 2019
The glider system, capable of accelerating to up to 27 times the speed of sound, was unveiled by the Russian president last March as one of six new Russian weapons designed to preserve the global st ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
'Can't Afford to Wait': Defence Chief Unveils France's Hypersonic Arms Ambitions
Paris (Sputnik) Jan 29, 2019
Paris is looking to join the handful of states worldwide with hypersonic weapons capabilities. French Armed Forces Minister Florence Parly has revealed that Paris intends to reach the testing ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
P120C solid rocket motor tested for use on Vega-C
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jan 30, 2019
The first qualification model of the P120C solid-fuel motor, configured for Vega-C, was static fired yesterday on the test stand at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana. Fully loaded with 142 t ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Arianespace to launch two telecommunications satellites with Ariane 5
Kourou, French Guiana (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
For its first launch of 2019, Arianespace will orbit two telecommunications satellites using an Ariane 5 from the Guiana Space Center: Saudi Geostationary Satellite 1/Hellas Sat 4, a condosat for KA ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
China's Long March-5 rocket to resume flight in July
Beijing (XNA) Jan 30, 2019
China plans to launch the third one of its large carrier rocket Long March-5 in July, said Yang Baohua, vice president of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) on Tuesday. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
How black holes power plasma jets
New York NY (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Black holes consume everything that falls within their reach, yet astronomers have spotted jets of particles fleeing from black holes at nearly the speed of light. New computer simulations have reve ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
MaNGA data release includes maps of thousands of nearby galaxies
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
The latest data release from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) includes observations revealing the internal structure and composition of nearly 5,000 nearby galaxies observed during the first thre ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UA benefits from superstar astronmer's 'failed retirement'
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
An astronomer whose discoveries helped explain how stars are born and plumb the depths of the cosmos more accurately is back at the University of Arizona because he "failed at retiring," as he puts ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Plasmonic pioneers fire away in fight over light
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
When you light up a metal nanoparticle, you get light back. It's often a different color. That's a fact - but the why is up for debate. In a new paper in the American Chemical Society journal ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Speed of light: Toward a future quantum internet
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Engineering researchers have demonstrated proof-of-principle for a device that could serve as the backbone of a future quantum Internet. University of Toronto Engineering professor Hoi-Kwong Lo and ... more
CARBON WORLDS
JILA researchers uncover quantum structure of buckyballs
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
JILA researchers have measured hundreds of individual quantum energy levels in the buckyball, a spherical cage of 60 carbon atoms. It's the largest molecule that has ever been analyzed at this level ... more
ENERGY TECH
New method yields higher transition temperature in superconducting materials
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 28, 2019
Researchers from the University of Houston have reported a new way to raise the transition temperature of superconducting materials, boosting the temperature at which the superconductors are able to ... more


Is the world ready for the 'digital transformation'?

ROCKET SCIENCE
To Catch a Wave, Rocket Launches From Top of World
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
On Jan. 4, 2019, at 4:37 a.m. EST the CAPER-2 mission launched from the Andoya Space Center in Andenes, Norway, on a 4-stage Black Brant XII sounding rocket. Reaching an apogee of 480 miles high bef ... more
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MOON DAILY
Russia positions its Moon program as alternative to US Lunar-orbit station
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 29, 2019
The United States has presented a project for an international lunar-orbit station. Participants of the International Space Station, including Russia, are invited to participate in its construction. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Luxembourg and Belgium join forces to develop space resources
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Didier Reynders, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence of the Kingdom of Belgium, and Etienne Schneider, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Economy of the Grand Duch ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Says Farewell to Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 29, 2019
NASA's Curiosity rover has taken its last selfie on Vera Rubin Ridge and descended toward a clay region of Mount Sharp. The twisting ridge on Mars has been the rover's home for more than a yea ... more
MOON DAILY
At Sundance, a fresh look at man's first walk on the Moon
Park City, United States (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
It's easy to think that 50 years on, we know everything there is to know about the Apollo 11 mission and man's legendary first footsteps on the Moon. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Missing link in planet evolution found
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
For the first time ever, astronomers have detected a 1.3 km radius body at the edge of the Solar System. Kilometer sized bodies like the one discovered have been predicted to exist for more than 70 ... more
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Blue Origin to make 10th flight test of space tourist rocket
Washington (AFP) Jan 22, 2019
Blue Origin, the rocket company headed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, is poised to launch the 10th test flight of its unmanned New Shepard rocket on Wednesday as it competes with Virgin Galactic to become the first to carry tourists on brief visits to space. The liftoff is scheduled for 8:50 am Central time (1450 GMT) from a Texas launchpad. The rocket will be carrying several science experim ... more
+ Duration of UAE Astronaut's Mission on Board ISS Reduced to 8 Days
+ NASA Announces Updated Crew Assignment for Boeing Flight Test
+ China is growing crops on the far side of the moon
+ Beans to be next vegetable on astronauts' menu by 2021
+ Moon sees first cotton-seed sprout
+ Space dreams: Alum Frank Bunger's quest to make space tourism a reality
+ NASA Astronaut Hague Who Failed to Reach ISS May Make One-Year Flight
P120C solid rocket motor tested for use on Vega-C
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jan 30, 2019
The first qualification model of the P120C solid-fuel motor, configured for Vega-C, was static fired yesterday on the test stand at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana. Fully loaded with 142 tonnes of fuel, the 13.5 m long and 3.4 m diameter motor was ignited for a final simulation of liftoff and the first phase of flight. During a burn time of 135 seconds, the P120C delivered a maxi ... more
+ To Catch a Wave, Rocket Launches From Top of World
+ China's Long March-5 rocket to resume flight in July
+ Avangard Hypersonic Glide Vehicle Devs Patent New Rocket Refueling Tech
+ 'Can't Afford to Wait': Defence Chief Unveils France's Hypersonic Arms Ambitions
+ Russia's New Hypersonic Nuclear Weapon
+ Arianespace to launch two telecommunications satellites with Ariane 5
+ Race for 'hypersonic' weapons heats up as France joins fray


Curiosity Says Farewell to Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 29, 2019
NASA's Curiosity rover has taken its last selfie on Vera Rubin Ridge and descended toward a clay region of Mount Sharp. The twisting ridge on Mars has been the rover's home for more than a year, providing scientists with new samples - and new questions - to puzzle over. On Dec. 15, Curiosity drilled its 19th sample at a location on the ridge called Rock Hall. On Jan. 15, the sp ... more
+ NASA's Opportunity Rover Logs 15 Years on Mars
+ Dust storm activity appears to pick up south of Opportunity
+ ExoMars software passes ESA Mars Yard driving test
+ Team selected by Canadian Space Agency to study Mars minerals
+ UK tests self driving robots for Mars
+ ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
Beijing (XNA) Jan 14, 2019
As the Chang'e-4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, a senior Chinese space expert said China will deepen its lunar exploration and venture further into the unknown. China's current lunar program includes three phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first two phases have been accomplished, and the next step is to launch the Chang'e-5 probe to collect ... more
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Thales Alenia Space and Maxar Consortium Achieve Major Milestone in Design Phase of Telesat's LEO Satellite Constellation
Cannes, France (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Thales Alenia Space and SSL/Maxar have completed an important milestone for the Telesat LEO constellation. The success of the consortium's System Requirements Review (SRR) demonstrates increasing momentum for Telesat's global communications system design and was highlighted by three satellite industry leaders agreeing on key innovations that will enable Telesat LEO to deliver breakthrough perfor ... more
+ Swarm Raises 25M to build world's lowest-cost satellite network
+ OneWeb's first satellites arrive in Kourou, French Guiana in preparation for the first OneWeb launch on February 19, 2019
+ mu Space unveils plan to bid for space exploration projects
+ Airbus wins DARPA contract to develop smallsat bus for Blackjack program
+ A new era of global aircraft surveillance is on the horizon as Aireon completes system deployment
+ How much do European citizens know about space?
+ Competition for Young Space Entrepreneurs launched
Radiation for dummies
Paris (ESA) Jan 28, 2019
Meet Helga and Zohar, the dummies destined for a pioneering lunar flyby to help protect space travelers from cosmic rays and energetic solar storms. These two female phantoms will occupy the passenger seats during Orion's first mission around the Moon, going further than any human has flown before. Fitted with more than 5600 sensors, the pair will measure the amount of radiation astr ... more
+ Machine-learning code sorts through telescope data
+ Ball Aerospace tests electronically-steered antenna with Telesat's LEO Phase 1 satellite
+ Groundbreaking new reusable adhesive works underwater
+ Use a microscope as a shovel? UConn researchers dig it
+ Laser-fabricated crystals in glass are ferroelectric
+ Billion-euro SAP restructuring to cost 4,400 jobs
+ The energy implications of organic radical polymers


Where Is Earth's Submoon?
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
"Can moons have moons?" This simple question - asked by the four-year-old son of Carnegie's Juna Kollmeier - started it all. Not long after this initial bedtime query, Kollmeier was coordinating a program at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) on the Milky Way while her one-time college classmate Sean Raymond of Universite de Bordeaux was attending a parallel KITP program on the d ... more
+ Planetary collision that formed the Moon made life possible on Earth
+ Astronomers find star material could be building block of life
+ Double star system flips planet-forming disk into pole position
+ The Truth is Out There: New Online SETI Tool Tracks Alien Searches
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
+ Potential for life on planet around Barnard's Star
+ Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
The wonders - and mysteries - of Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 continue to multiply as NASA's New Horizons spacecraft beams home new images of its New Year's Day 2019 flyby target. This image, taken during the historic Jan. 1 flyby of what's informally known as Ultima Thule, is the clearest view yet of this remarkable, ancient object in the far reaches of the solar system - and the first sm ... more
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
+ New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
+ NASA says faraway world Ultima Thule shaped like 'snowman'


Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. Locals around the Darling River were confronted with a sea of white, as dead fish carpeted the waters near the southeastern Outback town of Menindee. Just weeks after up to a million were killed - with scientists pointing ... more
+ Australian researchers test shark-bite resistant wetsuit
+ Tiny killer threatens giant clam, aquatic emblem of the Med
+ Brazil mining dam collapse hits indigenous water supply
+ Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
+ Warming Seas May Increase Frequency of Extreme Storms
+ Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact
+ Brazil dam disaster leaves 34 dead, hundreds missing
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Scientists were originally scheduled to release an updated model this week - a fix for the accumulating anomalies - but due to the government shutdown, the update's release has been delayed until the end of the month. Scientists with the British Geolog ... more
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


At Sundance, a fresh look at man's first walk on the Moon
Park City, United States (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
It's easy to think that 50 years on, we know everything there is to know about the Apollo 11 mission and man's legendary first footsteps on the Moon. But never-before-seen NASA footage unearthed in the National Archives offered filmmaker Todd Miller a unique opportunity to revisit what he calls an "amazing testament of human ingenuity." The result is the documentary "Apollo 11," which ma ... more
+ Earth's Oldest Rock Found on the Moon
+ Russia positions its Moon program as alternative to US Lunar-orbit station
+ Scientists explain formation of lunar dust clouds
+ Preparing astronaut lunar exploration
+ Moving on the Moon
+ How realistic are China's plans to build a research station on the Moon?
+ PolyU Provides Multi-Disciplinary Support to the Nation's Historic Landing on the Far Side of the Moon
Luxembourg and Belgium join forces to develop space resources
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Didier Reynders, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence of the Kingdom of Belgium, and Etienne Schneider, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Economy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, signed a joint declaration at the Palais d'Egmont in Brussels on 23 January 2019 in which the two countries commit to collaborate on the development of an international framework for ... more
+ Japanese company seeks to pioneer artificial meteor showers
+ Lucy has 1000 days to launch day
+ NASA's Moon data sheds light on Earth's asteroid impact history
+ Russia Kicks Off Work on Countering 'Hazards' From Outer Space
+ Earth and moon pummeled by more asteroids since the age of dinosaurs
+ Large asteroid skims past Earth
+ NASA's Osiris-Rex probe takes flyby video of asteroid Bennu


River levels tracked from space
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Water levels in the Mekong basin, which extends through six countries in South-East Asia, are subject to considerable seasonal fluctuations. A new model now makes it possible to compute how water levels are impacted on various sections of the river by extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall or drought over extended periods. To model the flow patterns of the river, with its complex ne ... more
+ Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
Bergen, Norway (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
For many years, scientists assumed the aurora seen around the north pole was identical to the aurora seen around the south pole. The poles are connected by magnetic field lines, and auroral displays are caused by charged particles streaming along these field lines. Because the charged particles follow these field lines, it would make sense that the auroras would be mirror images of each other. ... more
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future


Pan-STARRS Survey Issues Biggest Astronomical Data Release Ever
Honolulu HI (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland, in conjunction with the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy (IfA), is releasing the second edition of data from Pan-STARRS - the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System - the world's largest digital sky survey. This second release contains over 1.6 petabytes [1] of data, making it the largest volume ... more
+ MaNGA data release includes maps of thousands of nearby galaxies
+ Speed of light: Toward a future quantum internet
+ UA benefits from superstar astronmer's 'failed retirement'
+ Hubble sees plunging galaxy losing its gas
+ This Galaxy Is No Match for a Hungry Cluster
+ Plasmonic pioneers fire away in fight over light
+ Manipulating cell networks with light
How black holes power plasma jets
New York NY (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Black holes consume everything that falls within their reach, yet astronomers have spotted jets of particles fleeing from black holes at nearly the speed of light. New computer simulations have revealed what gives these particles such speed: cosmic robbery. The particle escapees steal some of the spinning black hole's rotational energy, accomplishing this through two main mechanisms involv ... more
+ Active galaxies point to new physics of cosmic expansion
+ How to escape a black hole
+ Taking magnetism for a spin: Exploring the mysteries of skyrmions
+ Physicists Create the Most Accurate Model Yet of Black Hole Mergers
+ Birth of massive black holes in the early universe revealed
+ Seeing double could help resolve dispute about how fast the universe is expanding
+ Tel Aviv University-led team discovers new way supermassive black holes are 'fed'
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