Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 29, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
Race for 'hypersonic' weapons heats up as France joins fray



Paris (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
World powers are vying to develop so-called "hypersonic" weapons that travel several times the speed of sound, with France the latest to join a field led so far by Russia and China. Hypersonics are like missiles that travel at over five times the speed of sound (Mach 5) but are able to manoeuvre in mid-flight, making them much harder to track and intercept than traditional projectiles. France is the fourth of the five permanent UN Security Council members to join the so-called "stealth by speed" ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
To Catch a Wave, Rocket Launches From Top of World
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
On Jan. 4, 2019, at 4:37 a.m. EST the CAPER-2 mission launched from the Andoya Space Center in Andenes, Norway, on a 4-stage Black Brant XII sounding rocket. Reaching an apogee of 480 miles high bef ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia positions its Moon program as alternative to US Lunar-orbit station
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 29, 2019
The United States has presented a project for an international lunar-orbit station. Participants of the International Space Station, including Russia, are invited to participate in its construction. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Luxembourg and Belgium join forces to develop space resources
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Didier Reynders, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence of the Kingdom of Belgium, and Etienne Schneider, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Economy of the Grand Duch ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Says Farewell to Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 29, 2019
NASA's Curiosity rover has taken its last selfie on Vera Rubin Ridge and descended toward a clay region of Mount Sharp. The twisting ridge on Mars has been the rover's home for more than a yea ... more
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MOON DAILY
At Sundance, a fresh look at man's first walk on the Moon
Park City, United States (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
It's easy to think that 50 years on, we know everything there is to know about the Apollo 11 mission and man's legendary first footsteps on the Moon. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Missing link in planet evolution found
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
For the first time ever, astronomers have detected a 1.3 km radius body at the edge of the Solar System. Kilometer sized bodies like the one discovered have been predicted to exist for more than 70 ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Active galaxies point to new physics of cosmic expansion
Paris (ESA) Jan 29, 2019
Investigating the history of our cosmos with a large sample of distant 'active' galaxies observed by ESA's XMM-Newton, a team of astronomers found there might be more to the early expansion of the U ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
On Jan. 19, 2019, just 161 days after its launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe completed its first orbit of the Sun, reaching the point in its orbit far ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Pan-STARRS Survey Issues Biggest Astronomical Data Release Ever
Honolulu HI (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland, in conjunction with the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy (IfA), is releasing the second edition of data from Pan-STA ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
This Galaxy Is No Match for a Hungry Cluster
New Haven CT (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
A new study led by Yale University astronomers tells the story of a galaxy that ran out of gas. It's a story as old as the universe itself: A galaxy is born, brimming with new stars, its spira ... more
SUPERPOWERS
NATO says no progress in Russia talks on arms treaty
Brussels (AFP) Jan 25, 2019
Senior NATO and Russian officials failed to make a breakthrough Friday in talks on saving the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty, raising the spectre of a renewed arms race in Europe. ... more
NUKEWARS
Harris receives $72M contract for Air Force space and missile systems
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 25, 2019
Harris Corp. Space and Intelligence Systems was awarded a $72 million contract for combat missions systems support, according to the Department of Defense. ... more
SPACEWAR
Russia registering massive movement of US' GSSAP military satellites
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 28, 2019
The Russian track means are registering massive movement of the US Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP) military satellites in the geostationary orbit, the Russian Astro Space ... more
SPACEWAR
What if they don't come in peace?
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 28, 2019
What will happen if we encounter extraterrestrials? What consequences will it have for humanity and how can we prepare for that? Sputnik has spoken to Michael Schetsche, co-author of "The Alien Soci ... more


Radiation for dummies

CARBON WORLDS
'GO dough' makes graphene easy to shape and mold
Evanston IL (SPX) Jan 28, 2019
A Northwestern University team is reshaping the world of graphene - literally. The team has turned graphene oxide (GO) into a soft, moldable and kneadable play dough that can be shaped and res ... more
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EARLY EARTH
Do microbes control the formation of giant copper deposits?
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 28, 2019
One of the major issues when studying ore deposits formed in surficial or near-surface environments is the relationship between ore-forming processes and bacteria. At a first glance, these environme ... more
ROBO SPACE
Information theory holds surprises for machine learning
Santa Fe NM (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
New research challenges a popular conception of how machine learning algorithms "think" about certain tasks. The conception goes something like this: because of their ability to discard useles ... more
TECH SPACE
Materials that open in the heat of the moment
Kyoto, Japan (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Kyoto University researchers have designed a temperature-controllable copper-based material for sieving or storing different kinds of gases. The rationale used to design the material, described in t ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Is the world ready for the 'digital transformation'?
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
The annual business rendezvous in Davos is a hothouse of insider tech jargon, but this year's buzzword of "digital transformation" could translate into profound and painful changes for companies and workers. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ISRO successfully puts Kalamsat, Microsat-R satellites into orbit
New Delhi (IANS) Jan 28, 2019
India on Thursday night opened the year's space campaign by putting into orbit defence imaging satellite "Microsat R" for the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and students-built ... more
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Blue Origin to make 10th flight test of space tourist rocket
Washington (AFP) Jan 22, 2019
Blue Origin, the rocket company headed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, is poised to launch the 10th test flight of its unmanned New Shepard rocket on Wednesday as it competes with Virgin Galactic to become the first to carry tourists on brief visits to space. The liftoff is scheduled for 8:50 am Central time (1450 GMT) from a Texas launchpad. The rocket will be carrying several science experim ... more
+ Duration of UAE Astronaut's Mission on Board ISS Reduced to 8 Days
+ NASA Announces Updated Crew Assignment for Boeing Flight Test
+ China is growing crops on the far side of the moon
+ Beans to be next vegetable on astronauts' menu by 2021
+ Moon sees first cotton-seed sprout
+ Space dreams: Alum Frank Bunger's quest to make space tourism a reality
+ NASA Astronaut Hague Who Failed to Reach ISS May Make One-Year Flight
Race for 'hypersonic' weapons heats up as France joins fray
Paris (AFP) Jan 28, 2019
World powers are vying to develop so-called "hypersonic" weapons that travel several times the speed of sound, with France the latest to join a field led so far by Russia and China. Hypersonics are like missiles that travel at over five times the speed of sound (Mach 5) but are able to manoeuvre in mid-flight, making them much harder to track and intercept than traditional projectiles. F ... more
+ ISRO successfully puts Kalamsat, Microsat-R satellites into orbit
+ To Catch a Wave, Rocket Launches From Top of World
+ SpaceX successfully test fires Falcon 9 rocket for Dragon 2
+ Avangard Hypersonic Glide Vehicle Devs Patent New Rocket Refueling Tech
+ 'Can't Afford to Wait': Defence Chief Unveils France's Hypersonic Arms Ambitions
+ Russia's New Hypersonic Nuclear Weapon
+ Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin rocket makes 10th flight test


Curiosity Says Farewell to Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 29, 2019
NASA's Curiosity rover has taken its last selfie on Vera Rubin Ridge and descended toward a clay region of Mount Sharp. The twisting ridge on Mars has been the rover's home for more than a year, providing scientists with new samples - and new questions - to puzzle over. On Dec. 15, Curiosity drilled its 19th sample at a location on the ridge called Rock Hall. On Jan. 15, the sp ... more
+ NASA's Opportunity Rover Logs 15 Years on Mars
+ Dust storm activity appears to pick up south of Opportunity
+ ExoMars software passes ESA Mars Yard driving test
+ Team selected by Canadian Space Agency to study Mars minerals
+ UK tests self driving robots for Mars
+ ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
Beijing (XNA) Jan 14, 2019
As the Chang'e-4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, a senior Chinese space expert said China will deepen its lunar exploration and venture further into the unknown. China's current lunar program includes three phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first two phases have been accomplished, and the next step is to launch the Chang'e-5 probe to collect ... more
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Thales Alenia Space and Maxar Consortium Achieve Major Milestone in Design Phase of Telesat's LEO Satellite Constellation
Cannes, France (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
Thales Alenia Space and SSL/Maxar have completed an important milestone for the Telesat LEO constellation. The success of the consortium's System Requirements Review (SRR) demonstrates increasing momentum for Telesat's global communications system design and was highlighted by three satellite industry leaders agreeing on key innovations that will enable Telesat LEO to deliver breakthrough perfor ... more
+ OneWeb's first satellites arrive in Kourou, French Guiana in preparation for the first OneWeb launch on February 19, 2019
+ Swarm Raises 25M to build world's lowest-cost satellite network
+ mu Space unveils plan to bid for space exploration projects
+ Airbus wins DARPA contract to develop smallsat bus for Blackjack program
+ A new era of global aircraft surveillance is on the horizon as Aireon completes system deployment
+ How much do European citizens know about space?
+ Competition for Young Space Entrepreneurs launched
Radiation for dummies
Paris (ESA) Jan 28, 2019
Meet Helga and Zohar, the dummies destined for a pioneering lunar flyby to help protect space travelers from cosmic rays and energetic solar storms. These two female phantoms will occupy the passenger seats during Orion's first mission around the Moon, going further than any human has flown before. Fitted with more than 5600 sensors, the pair will measure the amount of radiation astr ... more
+ Machine-learning code sorts through telescope data
+ Materials that open in the heat of the moment
+ Ball Aerospace tests electronically-steered antenna with Telesat's LEO Phase 1 satellite
+ Groundbreaking new reusable adhesive works underwater
+ Use a microscope as a shovel? UConn researchers dig it
+ Mimicking nature for programmable and adaptive synthetic materials
+ Scientists observe a new form of strange matter


Where Is Earth's Submoon?
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
"Can moons have moons?" This simple question - asked by the four-year-old son of Carnegie's Juna Kollmeier - started it all. Not long after this initial bedtime query, Kollmeier was coordinating a program at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) on the Milky Way while her one-time college classmate Sean Raymond of Universite de Bordeaux was attending a parallel KITP program on the d ... more
+ Planetary collision that formed the Moon made life possible on Earth
+ Astronomers find star material could be building block of life
+ Double star system flips planet-forming disk into pole position
+ The Truth is Out There: New Online SETI Tool Tracks Alien Searches
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
+ Potential for life on planet around Barnard's Star
+ Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
New Horizons' Newest and Best-Yet View of Ultima Thule
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
The wonders - and mysteries - of Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 continue to multiply as NASA's New Horizons spacecraft beams home new images of its New Year's Day 2019 flyby target. This image, taken during the historic Jan. 1 flyby of what's informally known as Ultima Thule, is the clearest view yet of this remarkable, ancient object in the far reaches of the solar system - and the first sm ... more
+ Missing link in planet evolution found
+ Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
+ New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
+ NASA says faraway world Ultima Thule shaped like 'snowman'


Sea of white: 'Hundreds of thousands' of fish dead in Australia
Sydney (AFP) Jan 29, 2019
"Hundreds of thousands" of fish have died in drought-stricken Australia in the last few days and more mass deaths are likely to occur, the authorities warned Tuesday. Locals around the Darling River were confronted with a sea of white, as dead fish carpeted the waters near the southeastern Outback town of Menindee. Just weeks after up to a million were killed - with scientists pointing ... more
+ Brazil dam disaster leaves 34 dead, hundreds missing
+ Tiny killer threatens giant clam, aquatic emblem of the Med
+ Liberia wrestles with poverty and ecology in bid to protect sharks
+ Brazil mining dam collapse hits indigenous water supply
+ Navy denies claims from Camp Lejeune's contaminated water
+ Warming Seas May Increase Frequency of Extreme Storms
+ Sightings suggest rare angel sharks are living off the coast of Wales
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Scientists were originally scheduled to release an updated model this week - a fix for the accumulating anomalies - but due to the government shutdown, the update's release has been delayed until the end of the month. Scientists with the British Geolog ... more
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


Preparing astronaut lunar exploration
Lanzarote, Spain (ESA) Jan 25, 2019
Developing the most efficient and safest way to return to the Moon starts on Earth. European astronauts and spacewalk experts are getting ready for the future of Moon exploration with electronic aids, upgraded geological tools from the Apollo era and improved scientific protocols. In November, ESA conducted a moonwalk simulation in Lanzarote, Spain as part of Pangaea-X, a test campaign tha ... more
+ At Sundance, a fresh look at man's first walk on the Moon
+ Earth's Oldest Rock Found on the Moon
+ Russia positions its Moon program as alternative to US Lunar-orbit station
+ Scientists explain formation of lunar dust clouds
+ Moving on the Moon
+ How realistic are China's plans to build a research station on the Moon?
+ PolyU Provides Multi-Disciplinary Support to the Nation's Historic Landing on the Far Side of the Moon
Luxembourg and Belgium join forces to develop space resources
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
Didier Reynders, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence of the Kingdom of Belgium, and Etienne Schneider, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Economy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, signed a joint declaration at the Palais d'Egmont in Brussels on 23 January 2019 in which the two countries commit to collaborate on the development of an international framework for ... more
+ Japanese company seeks to pioneer artificial meteor showers
+ Lucy has 1000 days to launch day
+ NASA's Moon data sheds light on Earth's asteroid impact history
+ Russia Kicks Off Work on Countering 'Hazards' From Outer Space
+ Earth and moon pummeled by more asteroids since the age of dinosaurs
+ Large asteroid skims past Earth
+ NASA's Osiris-Rex probe takes flyby video of asteroid Bennu


Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
The first Russian satellite for weather forecasting and monitoring climate and environment in the Arctic region, Arktika-M, is planned to be sent to near-earth orbit in June 2019, a source in the Russian space industry told Sputnik on Sunday. "The launch of the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle from the Baikonur cosmodrome with Fregat booster and the first hydrometeorological satellite Arktika-M i ... more
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Surprising Explanation for Differences in Southern and Northern Lights
Bergen, Norway (SPX) Jan 25, 2019
For many years, scientists assumed the aurora seen around the north pole was identical to the aurora seen around the south pole. The poles are connected by magnetic field lines, and auroral displays are caused by charged particles streaming along these field lines. Because the charged particles follow these field lines, it would make sense that the auroras would be mirror images of each other. ... more
+ All systems go as Parker Solar Probe begins second orbit of Sun
+ Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future


Pan-STARRS Survey Issues Biggest Astronomical Data Release Ever
Honolulu HI (SPX) Jan 29, 2019
The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland, in conjunction with the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy (IfA), is releasing the second edition of data from Pan-STARRS - the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System - the world's largest digital sky survey. This second release contains over 1.6 petabytes [1] of data, making it the largest volume ... more
+ Hubble sees plunging galaxy losing its gas
+ This Galaxy Is No Match for a Hungry Cluster
+ Manipulating cell networks with light
+ Speed of light: Toward a future quantum internet
+ Plasmonic pioneers fire away in fight over light
+ Stellar winds, the source material for the universe, are clumpy
+ New detector fails to confirm would-be evidence of dark matter
Active galaxies point to new physics of cosmic expansion
Paris (ESA) Jan 29, 2019
Investigating the history of our cosmos with a large sample of distant 'active' galaxies observed by ESA's XMM-Newton, a team of astronomers found there might be more to the early expansion of the Universe than predicted by the standard model of cosmology. According to the leading scenario, our Universe contains only a few percent of ordinary matter. One quarter of the cosmos is made of th ... more
+ How to escape a black hole
+ Taking magnetism for a spin: Exploring the mysteries of skyrmions
+ Physicists Create the Most Accurate Model Yet of Black Hole Mergers
+ Birth of massive black holes in the early universe revealed
+ Seeing double could help resolve dispute about how fast the universe is expanding
+ Tel Aviv University-led team discovers new way supermassive black holes are 'fed'
+ Las Cumbres Works with NASA, Space Station in Black Hole Discovery
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