Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 22, 2019
SPACEMART
Airbus wins DARPA contract to develop smallsat bus for Blackjack program



Herndon VA (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
Airbus Defense and Space Inc. has been awarded a contract from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to develop a satellite bus in support of the Blackjack program. DARPA describes the Blackjack program as an architecture demonstration intending to show the military utility of global low-earth orbit constellations and mesh networks of lower size, weight and cost. DARPA wants to buy commercial satellite buses and pair them with military sensors and payloads. The bus drives each sate ... read more

NUKEWARS
Germany urges Russia to destroy missile to save nuclear treaty
Moscow (AFP) Jan 18, 2019
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas on Friday called on Russia to destroy a controversial missile system Washington says breaches a key arms control treaty. ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Kleos Space satellites move into Integration Phase after Critical Design
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
Kleos Space S.A. reports that the company's first cluster of satellites has entered the Integration Phase after successfully undergoing Critical Design Review (CDR) with Gomspace A/S. The CDR ensure ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How Hot Are Atoms in the Shock Wave of an Exploding Star?
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
A new method to measure the temperature of atoms during the explosive death of a star will help scientists understand the shock wave that occurs as a result of this supernova explosion. An internati ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Lifting the Veil on the Black Hole at the Heart of Our Galaxy
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
Including the powerful ALMA into an array of telescopes for the first time, astronomers have found that the emission from the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) at the center of our gal ... more
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SPACEWAR
Russia wants Sovereign's Eye network to watch 'Any Process on Earth'
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
Russia launched over two dozen satellites into space last year, and had some 146 civilian and military satellites orbiting the planet as of mid-2018, according to UN figures. Russia's space ag ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Japan launches Epsilon-4 rocket carrying private-sector satellites
Tokyo, Japan (XNA) Jan 21, 2019
Japan on Friday launched its Epsilon-4 rocket carrying seven small satellites built by 10 different private-sector organizations and universities, from Kagoshima Prefecture's Uchinoura Space Center, ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Astranis and Pacific Dataport sign exclusive agreement to bridge Alaska's digital divide
Anchorage AK (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Astranis Space Technologies Corp., building the next generation of telecommunications satellites to bring the world online, and Pacific Dataport Inc. (PDI), a company created for Alaskans by Alaskan ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches NROL-71 in Support of National Security
Vandenberg AFB CA (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
A United Launch Alliance (ULA) Delta IV Heavy rocket carrying a critical payload for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) denoted NROL-71 lifted off from Space Launch Complex-6 on Jan. 19 at 11: ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Air Force and its mission partners successfully launch NROL71
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
The U.S. Air Force and its mission partners successfully launched the NROL-71 mission for the National Reconnaissance Office aboard a Delta IV Heavy from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. Lifto ... more
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CHIP TECH
Theoreticians investigate puzzling phenomenon in a quantum gas
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Imagine a disc made of an insulator with a conducting edge along which a current always flows in the same direction. "This makes it impossible for a quantum particle to be impeded, because the state ... more
TECH SPACE
New thermoelectric material delivers record performance
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Taking advantage of recent advances in using theoretical calculations to predict the properties of new materials, researchers reported Thursday the discovery of a new class of half-Heusler thermoele ... more
EARLY EARTH
Coralline red algae has existed for over 430 million years
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Coralline red algae have existed for 130 million years, in other words since the Cretaceous Period, the time of the dinosaurs. At least this was the established view of palaeontologists all over the ... more
CHIP TECH
Ultra ultrasound to transform new tech
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
A new and extremely sensitive method of measuring ultrasound could revolutionise everything from medical devices to unmanned vehicles. Researchers at The University of Queensland have combined ... more
ENERGY TECH
Researchers discover new evidence of superconductivity at near room temperature
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Researchers at the George Washington University have taken a major step toward reaching one of the most sought-after goals in physics: room temperature superconductivity. Superconductivity is ... more


Engineers detail bird feather properties that could lead to better adhesives

ENERGY TECH
Fiery sighting: A new physics of eruptions that damage fusion experiments
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
Sudden bursts of heat that can damage the inner walls of tokamak fusion experiments are a hurdle that operators of the facilities must overcome. Such bursts, called "edge localized modes (ELMs)," oc ... more
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MARSDAILY
ExoMars software passes ESA Mars Yard driving test
Noordwijk, Netherlands (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Navigation software destined for the ExoMars 2020 mission to the Red Planet has passed a rover-based driving test at ESA's 'Mars Yard'. ESA's ExoMars rover will drive to multiple locations and ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia talks up backup manned vehicle for Moon without NASA funding
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
Russia's State Space Corporation Roscosmos chief Dmitry Rogozin has said that NASA had asked Roscosmos to create a lunar version of the Soyuz spacecraft as a backup manned space transport system for ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA and China collaborate on Moon exploration
Washington (AFP) Jan 18, 2019
The space agencies of the United States and China are coordinating efforts on Moon exploration, NASA said Friday, as it navigates a strict legal framework aimed at protecting national security and preventing technology transfer to China. ... more
MOON DAILY
Scientists study Moon craters to understand Earth's impact history
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Using images and thermal data collected by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), Southwest Research Institute scientists and their collaborators have calculated the ages of large lunar craters ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA cooperates with China on moon exploration
Washington DC (XNA) Jan 21, 2019
The United States space agency said Friday that its Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is expected to image the landing site of China's lunar lander Chang'e-4 on Jan. 31. NASA said it discusse ... more
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China is growing crops on the far side of the moon
Washington (UPI) Jan 15, 2019
Seeds carried to the far side of the moon by China's Chang'e 4 probe have sprouted, marking the first time plants have been grown on the lunar surface. "First in human history: A cotton seed brought to the moon by China's Chang'e 4 probe has sprouted, the latest test photo has shown, marking the completion of humankind's first biological experiment on the moon," China's space agency wro ... more
+ Beans to be next vegetable on astronauts' menu by 2021
+ Moon sees first cotton-seed sprout
+ Space dreams: Alum Frank Bunger's quest to make space tourism a reality
+ NASA Astronaut Hague Who Failed to Reach ISS May Make One-Year Flight
+ Dragon Back on Earth as Crew Revs Up Station Science
+ India plans manned space mission by December 2021
+ Not just for kids: a leap for seniors at Vegas tech show
ISRO to launch Kalamsat, Microsat on PSLV-C44 on January 24
New Delhi (IANS) Jan 18, 2019
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch an imaging satellite Microsat-R along with a student payload 'Kalamsat' from its spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on January 24, it announced on Thursday. "The 46th flight of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C44) will launch Microsat-R and Kalamsat from the first launch pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Srihariko ... more
+ United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches NROL-71 in Support of National Security
+ Advanced Rockets Hires Troy Gould PC as Corporate Counsel
+ Air Force and its mission partners successfully launch NROL71
+ Russia ready to design new super heavy rocket says Rogozin
+ Japan launches Epsilon-4 Rocket with 7 satellites
+ SLS liquid hydrogen tank test article loaded into test stand
+ Closing The Space Launch Information Gap


Dust storm activity appears to pick up south of Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 18, 2019
Dust storm activity appears to have picked up again, with a regional storm tracking south about 124 miles (200 kilometers) to the west of Opportunity. The storm is expected to increase in opacity (tau) at the rover site to greater than 1.5 over the next few days. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018) during the historic global dust storm. Opportunit ... more
+ ExoMars software passes ESA Mars Yard driving test
+ Team selected by Canadian Space Agency to study Mars minerals
+ UK tests self driving robots for Mars
+ ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
Beijing (XNA) Jan 14, 2019
As the Chang'e-4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, a senior Chinese space expert said China will deepen its lunar exploration and venture further into the unknown. China's current lunar program includes three phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first two phases have been accomplished, and the next step is to launch the Chang'e-5 probe to collect ... more
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Airbus wins DARPA contract to develop smallsat bus for Blackjack program
Herndon VA (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
Airbus Defense and Space Inc. has been awarded a contract from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to develop a satellite bus in support of the Blackjack program. DARPA describes the Blackjack program as an architecture demonstration intending to show the military utility of global low-earth orbit constellations and mesh networks of lower size, weight and cost. DARPA want ... more
+ A new era of global aircraft surveillance is on the horizon as Aireon completes system deployment
+ How much do European citizens know about space?
+ Competition for Young Space Entrepreneurs launched
+ Australia's 'space city' hosts rising stars from around the globe
+ SpaceX Falcon 9 completes Iridium Next launch campaign
+ The Satellite Applications Catapult partners with Infostellar to provide improved ground station access
+ Why I'm excited about Amazon entering the SatCom industry
New thermoelectric material delivers record performance
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Taking advantage of recent advances in using theoretical calculations to predict the properties of new materials, researchers reported Thursday the discovery of a new class of half-Heusler thermoelectric compounds, including one with a record high figure of merit - a metric used to determine how efficiently a thermoelectric material can convert heat to electricity. "It maintained the high ... more
+ Engineers detail bird feather properties that could lead to better adhesives
+ Isotropic Systems raises $14M in Series A Funding led to advance space-based connectivity
+ Army researchers explore benefits of immersive technology for soldiers
+ Boeing invests in Isotropic Systems Ltd. to expand satellite communications capabilities
+ F-22 Raptor receives 3D-printed metallic part for the first time
+ Mechanical engineers develop process to 3D print piezoelectric materials
+ Additive manufacturing reflects fundamental metallurgical principles to create materials


Double star system flips planet-forming disk into pole position
Warwick UK (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
New research led by an astronomer at the University of Warwick has found the first confirmed example of a double star system that has flipped its surrounding disc to a position that leaps over the orbital plane of those stars. The international team of astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) to obtain high-resolution images of the Asteroid belt-sized disc. ... more
+ The Truth is Out There: New Online SETI Tool Tracks Alien Searches
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
+ Potential for life on planet around Barnard's Star
+ Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
+ TESS discovers its third new planet, with longest orbit yet
+ Astronomers find warped protoplanetary disk around distant star
+ Young planets orbiting red dwarfs may lack ingredients for life
Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 21, 2019
This image of Jupiter's turbulent southern hemisphere was captured by NASA's Juno spacecraft as it performed its most recent close flyby of the gas giant planet on Dec. 21, 2018. This new perspective captures the notable Great Red Spot, as well as a massive storm called Oval BA. The storm reached its current size when three smaller spots collided and merged in the year 2000. The Great Red ... more
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
+ New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
+ NASA says faraway world Ultima Thule shaped like 'snowman'
+ NASA succeeds in historic flyby of faraway world
+ NASA rings in New Year with historic flyby of faraway world


Climate change clouds Australia's Pacific charm offensive
Wellington (AFP) Jan 18, 2019
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison's Pacific charm offensive went off course on Friday when he was forced to defend Fiji's accusations of inaction over climate change. As Morrison pushed Canberra's message of a new Pacific focus with increased security and enhanced trade opportunities, he was called out by Fiji Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama, who turned the spotlight onto climate c ... more
+ Scientists warn of climate 'time bomb' for world's groundwater
+ Jellyfish map could help conservationists protect marine ecosystems
+ UN warns of rising levels of toxic brine as desalination plants meet growing water needs
+ Desalination produces more toxic waste than clean water
+ Australian PM embarks on landmark Pacific trip
+ Million dead fish cause environmental stink in Australia
+ Upper-ocean warming is changing the global wave climate, making waves stronger
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. Scientists were originally scheduled to release an updated model this week - a fix for the accumulating anomalies - but due to the government shutdown, the update's release has been delayed until the end of the month. Scientists with the British Geolog ... more
+ US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


NASA's Campaign to Return to the Moon with Global Partners
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
The Moon is a fundamental part of Earth's past and future - an off-world location that may hold valuable resources to support space activity and scientific treasures that may tell us more about our own planet. Americans first walked on its surface almost 50 years ago, but the next wave of lunar exploration will be fundamentally different. Through an innovative combination of missions invol ... more
+ PolyU Provides Multi-Disciplinary Support to the Nation's Historic Landing on the Far Side of the Moon
+ Scientists study Moon craters to understand Earth's impact history
+ NASA cooperates with China on moon exploration
+ NASA and China collaborate on Moon exploration
+ Russia talks up backup manned vehicle for Moon without NASA funding
+ China's moon cotton experiment ends in freezing lunar night
+ Compete in a lunar economy
Russia Kicks Off Work on Countering 'Hazards' From Outer Space
Beijing (XNA) Jan 17, 2019
According to the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), researchers have so far detected around 18,000 hazardous objects in space, 99 percent of which are asteroids. The presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences agreed upon developing a national program to research the issues and methods of countering hazards from space, such as asteroids, comets and space debris, Scientific Director of the ... more
+ NASA's Moon data sheds light on Earth's asteroid impact history
+ Earth and moon pummeled by more asteroids since the age of dinosaurs
+ Large asteroid skims past Earth
+ NASA's Osiris-Rex probe takes flyby video of asteroid Bennu
+ Steam-powered asteroid hoppers developed through UCF collaboration
+ Osiris-REX enters close orbit around asteroid Bennu
+ Poor timing to diminish intensity of Quadrantid meteor shower in U.S.


Russia to launch Arctic weather satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
The first Russian satellite for weather forecasting and monitoring climate and environment in the Arctic region, Arktika-M, is planned to be sent to near-earth orbit in June 2019, a source in the Russian space industry told Sputnik on Sunday. "The launch of the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle from the Baikonur cosmodrome with Fregat booster and the first hydrometeorological satellite Arktika-M i ... more
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Lunar eclipse in the UK morning sky
London, UK (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Next Monday morning (21 January), skywatchers across the UK will be able to see a total eclipse of the Moon. This spectacular event is easy to see and is the last chance for UK observers to see a total lunar eclipse in its entirety until 2029. A total lunar eclipse occurs when Earth passes exactly between the Sun and the Moon. The Sun is behind Earth, and the Moon moves into Earth's shadow ... more
+ Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space


Nearby supernova with jet cocoon provides insights on gamma-ray bursts
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
Gamma-ray bursts are the most powerful explosions in the cosmos. These explosions last several seconds and emit the same amount of light as nearly all the stars in the universe. Such extreme amounts of energy can only be released during catastrophic events like the death of a very massive star, and also produce visible supernovae or hypernovae, the latter being 5 to 50 times more energetic than ... more
+ Gamma-ray Telescope Ready for Prime Time
+ High-speed supernova reveals earliest moments of a dying star
+ Lifting the Veil on the Black Hole at the Heart of Our Galaxy
+ How Hot Are Atoms in the Shock Wave of an Exploding Star?
+ Classic double-slit experiment in a new light
+ Broadband achromatic metalens focuses light regardless of polarization
+ Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 to resume operations
Tel Aviv University-led team discovers new way supermassive black holes are 'fed'
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Supermassive black holes weigh millions to billions times more than our sun and lie at the center of most galaxies. A supermassive black hole several million times the mass of the sun is situated in the heart of our very own Milky Way. Despite how commonplace supermassive black holes are, it remains unclear how they grow to such enormous proportions. Some black holes constantly swallow gas ... more
+ Las Cumbres Works with NASA, Space Station in Black Hole Discovery
+ New quantum structures in super-chilled helium may mirror early days of universe
+ POLAR experiment reveals orderly chaos of black holes
+ Trillions of starts light up the dawn of the universe
+ Big Bang query: Mapping how a mysterious liquid became all matter
+ The orderly chaos of black holes
+ Birth of a black hole or neutron star captured for the first time
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