Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 16, 2019
SPACEWAR
Renewed space rivalry between nations ignores a tradition of cooperation



Bloomington IN (The Conversation) Jan 14, 2019
The annals of science fiction are full of visions of the future. Some are techno-utopian like "Star Trek" in which humanity has joined together in peace to explore the cosmos. Others are dystopian, like the World State in "Brave New World." But many of these stories share one thing in common - they envision a time in which humanity has moved past narrow ideas of tribe and nationalism. That assumption might be wrong. This can be seen in Trump's calls for a unified U.S. Space Command. Or, in China's ... read more

SPACEMART
A new era of global aircraft surveillance is on the horizon as Aireon completes system deployment
McLean VA (SPX) Jan 14, 2019
Aireon has announced a successful eighth and final launch and deployment of the Iridium NEXT satellite constellation hosting the Aireon space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Russia to Complete Military Satellite Constellation Blagovest in April
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 15, 2019
The communications satellites will be spread out evenly to provide seamless global coverage. They are equipped with modern Ka and Q-band transponders and support high-speed Internet, telephony and o ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SLS liquid hydrogen tank test article loaded into test stand
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
The largest piece of structural test hardware for America's new deep space rocket, the Space Launch System, was loaded into Test Stand 4693 at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alab ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Big Bang query: Mapping how a mysterious liquid became all matter
Bethlehem PA (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
The leading theory about how the universe began is the Big Bang, which says that 14 billion years ago the universe existed as a singularity, a one-dimensional point, with a vast array of fundamental ... more
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GPS NEWS
Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Magnetic North is shifting rapidly, throwing off the World Magnetic Model that powers a variety of global navigational systems. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Astronaut Hague Who Failed to Reach ISS May Make One-Year Flight
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 15, 2019
NASA astronaut Nick Hague, who, together with Russian cosmonaut Alexei Ovchinin, did not reach the International Space Station (ISS) in October due to the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle accident, may go fo ... more
SPACEMART
Australia's 'space city' hosts rising stars from around the globe
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
Budding space industry professionals from around the world are gathering in Adelaide for the first Southern Hemisphere Space Studies Program since the South Australian capital was announced as home ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space dreams: Alum Frank Bunger's quest to make space tourism a reality
Berkeley CA (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
Frank Bunger, MBA 18, dreamed of space as a child. Today, he's pursuing that dream as co-founder and CEO of Orion Span, a startup that plans to build the Aurora Space Station to launch travelers int ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Aging Faster in Space to Age Better on Earth
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
A new investigation heading to the International Space Station will provide space-flown samples to scientists from academia, industry and government agencies, who have agreed to share their data and ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Moon sees first cotton-seed sprout
Beijing (XNA) Jan 16, 2019
One of the cotton seeds carried to the moon by China's Chang'e-4 probe is the first ever to sprout on the moon, according to scientists of a mini biosphere experiment Tuesday. After making the ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Beans to be next vegetable on astronauts' menu by 2021
Oslo (XNA) Jan 16, 2019
Having successfully harvested fresh lettuce in space in 2015, astronauts are expected to see beans on their menu by 2021 thanks to high-tech planters developed by Norwegian researchers. A tech ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Physicists find new ways to manipulate light, paving way for quantum tech
Washington (UPI) Jan 14, 2019
Scientists at Britain's National Physical Laboratory in London have developed new techniques for manipulating light. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Mechanisms are Critical to All Space Vehicles
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
About three years ago the National Transportation Safety Board announced its finding regarding the Virgin Galactic crash that occurred on October 31, 2014. The simple explanation was that the co-pil ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Dragon Back on Earth as Crew Revs Up Station Science
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
The SpaceX Dragon cargo craft is back on Earth after splashing down in the Pacific Ocean Sunday night loaded with critical space research and International Space Station hardware. Four spaceships re ... more


Russia loses control of only space telescope

OUTER PLANETS
Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
On Jan. 2, the New Horizons spacecraft made the most distant flyby ever attempted, successfully returning images of the Kuiper Belt object Ultima Thule. While the world is agog at the so-called "sno ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
The orderly chaos of black holes
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
During the formation of a black hole a bright burst of very energetic light in the form of gamma-rays is produced, these events are called gamma-ray bursts. The physics behind this phenomenon includ ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Team of telescopes finds X-ray engine inside mysterious supernova
Paris (ESA) Jan 14, 2019
ESA's high-energy space telescopes Integral and XMM-Newton have helped to find a source of powerful X-rays at the centre of an unprecedentedly bright and rapidly evolving stellar explosion that sudd ... more
CHIP TECH
Five thousand times faster than a computer
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
The absorption of light in semiconductor crystals without inversion symmetry can generate electric currents. Researchers at the Max Born Institute have now generated directed currents at terahertz ( ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Next generation photonic memory devices are light-written, ultrafast and energy efficient
Eindhoven, Netherlands (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
Light is the most energy-efficient way of moving information. Yet, light shows one big limitation: it is difficult to store. As a matter of fact, data centers rely primarily on magnetic hard drives. ... more
MARSDAILY
Team selected by Canadian Space Agency to study Mars minerals
London, Canada (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
In the coming years, new rovers will explore Mars with better scientific instruments, as capable as those that exist in labs here on Earth today. Roberta Flemming from Western University's Departmen ... more
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Beans to be next vegetable on astronauts' menu by 2021
Oslo (XNA) Jan 16, 2019
Having successfully harvested fresh lettuce in space in 2015, astronauts are expected to see beans on their menu by 2021 thanks to high-tech planters developed by Norwegian researchers. A technical workshop at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) developed the model of the planter box for producing food in space, said Silje Wolff, a plant physiologist at the Center for ... more
+ Moon sees first cotton-seed sprout
+ Space dreams: Alum Frank Bunger's quest to make space tourism a reality
+ NASA Astronaut Hague Who Failed to Reach ISS May Make One-Year Flight
+ Dragon Back on Earth as Crew Revs Up Station Science
+ Not just for kids: a leap for seniors at Vegas tech show
+ India plans manned space mission by December 2021
+ India's second moon mission in mid-April
SLS liquid hydrogen tank test article loaded into test stand
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
The largest piece of structural test hardware for America's new deep space rocket, the Space Launch System, was loaded into Test Stand 4693 at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama Jan. 14, 2019. The liquid hydrogen tank is part of the rocket's core stage that is more than 200 feet tall with a diameter of 27.6 feet, and stores cryogenic liquid hydrogen and liquid oxyge ... more
+ Mechanisms are Critical to All Space Vehicles
+ Closing The Space Launch Information Gap
+ SpaceX laying off 10 percent of workforce
+ SpaceX launches final 10 satellites for Iridium
+ Roscosmos introduces $15Bln cap on building Yenisei super-heavy rocket
+ Elon Musk shows off prototype of Mars-bound rocket, Starship
+ Small-satellite launch service revenues to pass $69B by 2030


Team selected by Canadian Space Agency to study Mars minerals
London, Canada (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
In the coming years, new rovers will explore Mars with better scientific instruments, as capable as those that exist in labs here on Earth today. Roberta Flemming from Western University's Department of Earth Sciences and the Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration is leading a team of researchers to develop a compact instrument that could be deployed to analyze mineral and rock structures ... more
+ UK tests self driving robots for Mars
+ ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
Xichang (XNA) Jan 11, 2019
China sent Zhongxing-2D satellite into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 1:11 a.m. Friday. The satellite has entered the preset orbit. The Chinese-made communication and broadcasting satellite will provide transmission service for the country's radio, television stations and cable television networks. The Zho ... more
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
A new era of global aircraft surveillance is on the horizon as Aireon completes system deployment
McLean VA (SPX) Jan 14, 2019
Aireon has announced a successful eighth and final launch and deployment of the Iridium NEXT satellite constellation hosting the Aireon space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) payloads. At 7:31:33 AM PST (15:31:33 UTC) a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California and placed the final 10 Iridium NEXT satellites into low earth orbit (LEO). ... more
+ Australia's 'space city' hosts rising stars from around the globe
+ Competition for Young Space Entrepreneurs launched
+ SpaceX Falcon 9 completes Iridium Next launch campaign
+ The Satellite Applications Catapult partners with Infostellar to provide improved ground station access
+ Why I'm excited about Amazon entering the SatCom industry
+ Year of many new beginnings for Indian space sector
+ ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returns to Earth for the second time
Northrop Grumman to support U.S. Army's Starlite radar system
Washington (UPI) Jan 11, 2019
Northrop Grumman Systems Corp. was awarded an $86.2 million contract by the U.S. Army in support of the Starlite radar system. The contract, announced Thursday by the Department of Defense, is a hybrid fixed-price and cost-plus-fixed-fee agreement. The AN/ZPY-1 STARLite radar system is a small radar unit used on tactical aerial reconnaissance missions that include moving target d ... more
+ Raytheon awarded $9.3M contract for Spy-1 radar work
+ Raytheon to equip classic Hornet with upgraded radar
+ Kiel physicists discover new effect in the interaction of plasmas with solids
+ A new twist on a mesmerizing story
+ Nebraska leads $11 million study to develop radiation exposure drugs
+ Discovery of single atom structure leads to more efficient catalyst
+ Advisian Digital and Aurora Labs unveil 3D printing solution


Potential for life on planet around Barnard's Star
Villanova PA (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
Barnard b (or GJ 699 b) is a recently discovered Super-Earth planet orbiting Barnard's Star, making it the second nearest star system to the Earth. Although likely cold (-170 degrees centigrade), it could still have the potential to harbor primitive life if it has a large, hot iron/nickel core and enhanced geothermal activity. That was a conclusion announced by Villanova University Astroph ... more
+ Double star system flips planet-forming disk into pole position
+ The Truth is Out There: New Online SETI Tool Tracks Alien Searches
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
+ Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
+ TESS discovers its third new planet, with longest orbit yet
+ Astronomers find warped protoplanetary disk around distant star
+ Young planets orbiting red dwarfs may lack ingredients for life
Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
On Jan. 2, the New Horizons spacecraft made the most distant flyby ever attempted, successfully returning images of the Kuiper Belt object Ultima Thule. While the world is agog at the so-called "snowman" shape of this icy asteroid, the concept is nothing new to PSI scientist and artist, Bill Hartmann. The figure shows paintings that Hartmann made from 1978 to 1996, to illustrate the possib ... more
+ New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
+ NASA says faraway world Ultima Thule shaped like 'snowman'
+ NASA succeeds in historic flyby of faraway world
+ NASA rings in New Year with historic flyby of faraway world
+ Juno captures images of volcanic plumes on Jupiter's moon Io
+ New Horizons Spacecraft on Target to Reach Ultima Thule


Upper-ocean warming is changing the global wave climate, making waves stronger
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2019
Sea level rise puts coastal areas at the forefront of the impacts of climate change, but new research shows they face other climate-related threats as well. In a study published January 14 in Nature Communications, researchers report that the energy of ocean waves has been growing globally, and they found a direct association between ocean warming and the increase in wave energy. A wide ra ... more
+ Desalination produces more toxic waste than clean water
+ California sea lions killed to protect migrating fish
+ Australian PM embarks on landmark Pacific trip
+ Million dead fish cause environmental stink in Australia
+ UN warns of rising levels of toxic brine as desalination plants meet growing water needs
+ Social and environmental costs of hydropower are underestimated
+ Oceans are warming even faster than previously thought
US Air Force contracts Lockheed Martin to continue GPS ground control supprt
Colorado Springs CO (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
The U.S. Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin the GPS Control Segment Sustainment II (GCS II) contract to continue to sustain and further modernize the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation's ground control system through 2025. This is the follow-on contract to Lockheed Martin's current GCS contract awarded in 2013. Under the GCS II contract, the continued upgrade of the GPS ... more
+ Magnetic North's erratic behavior forces update to global navigation system
+ GPS-denied navigation on small unmanned helicopters
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data


China envisions moon base after far-side success
Beijing (AFP) Jan 14, 2019
China will seek to establish an international lunar base one day, possibly using 3D printing technology to build facilities, the Chinese space agency said Monday, weeks after landing a rover on the moon's far side. The agency said four more lunar missions are planned, confirming the launch of a probe by the end of the year to bring back samples from the moon. The future launches will cul ... more
+ China unveils follow-up lunar exploration missions
+ China's new lunar rover faces challenges on moon's far side
+ Chang'e-4 to measure lunar temperatures during freezing night
+ China's moon rover prepares for a rough ride on the dark side
+ Craters surrounding Chang'e-4 pose challenge to lunar rover
+ China declares Chang'e-4 mission complete success
+ Int'l payloads on Chang'e-4 start operation
Large asteroid skims past Earth
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 15, 2019
The celestial body known as AG3 was first mapped in December. Scientists then prepared to keep track of it, as it was projected to pass in the Earth's vicinity two weeks into the new year. A huge asteroid tracked by radars only a month ago passed just a short distance away from our planet in the early hours of Monday, The Express quoted the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) as saying. The sp ... more
+ NASA's Osiris-Rex probe takes flyby video of asteroid Bennu
+ Steam-powered asteroid hoppers developed through UCF collaboration
+ Osiris-REX enters close orbit around asteroid Bennu
+ Poor timing to diminish intensity of Quadrantid meteor shower in U.S.
+ In first, NASA spaceship begins close orbit of asteroid Bennu
+ Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
+ Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation


UK Space Agency COMPASS project aims to to improve crop yields for Mexican farmers
Harwell UK (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
SIAP, the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food - part of the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture (SAGARPA) - has signed a declaration of intent with the UK Space Agency to provide historic, statistical and satellite data to support Rezatec's development of a crop yield optimisation tool for Mexican farmers and other supply chain stakeholders. The Mexican ... more
+ Satellogic signs agreement with CGWIC to launch earth observation constellation of 90 satellites
+ Researchers develop new zoning tool that provides global topographic datasets in minutes
+ Satellite images reveal global poverty
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
+ Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate
Comprehensive Model Captures Life of a Solar Flare
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
A team of scientists has, for the first time, used a single, cohesive computer model to simulate the entire life cycle of a solar flare: from the buildup of energy thousands of kilometers below the solar surface, to the emergence of tangled magnetic field lines, to the explosive release of energy in a brilliant flash. The accomplishment, detailed in the journal Nature Astronomy, sets the s ... more
+ Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years


Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 to resume operations
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
NASA has moved closer to conducting science operations again with the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 instrument, which suspended operations on Tuesday, Jan. 8. Today, Jan. 15, the instrument was brought back to its operations mode. Shortly after noon EST on Jan. 8, software installed on the Wide Field Camera 3 detected that some voltage levels within the instrument were out o ... more
+ Russia loses control of only space telescope
+ Next generation photonic memory devices are light-written, ultrafast and energy efficient
+ From volcanoes on Mars to scarps on Mercury - how places on other worlds get their names
+ New technique more precisely determines the ages of stars
+ Astronomers find signatures of a 'messy' star that made its companion go supernova
+ Physicists find new ways to manipulate light, paving way for quantum tech
+ Team of telescopes finds X-ray engine inside mysterious supernova
Big Bang query: Mapping how a mysterious liquid became all matter
Bethlehem PA (SPX) Jan 16, 2019
The leading theory about how the universe began is the Big Bang, which says that 14 billion years ago the universe existed as a singularity, a one-dimensional point, with a vast array of fundamental particles contained within it. Extremely high heat and energy caused it to inflate and then expand into the cosmos as we know it?and, the expansion continues to this day. The initial result of ... more
+ POLAR experiment reveals orderly chaos of black holes
+ Trillions of starts light up the dawn of the universe
+ Tel Aviv University-led team discovers new way supermassive black holes are 'fed'
+ Birth of a black hole or neutron star captured for the first time
+ Las Cumbres Works with NASA, Space Station in Black Hole Discovery
+ The orderly chaos of black holes
+ Rotating black holes may serve as gentle portals for hyperspace travel
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