Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 04, 2019
MOON DAILY
Breathtaking 12 minutes for Chang'e-4's landing



Beijing (XNA) Jan 04, 2019
Over about 12 dramatic minutes, China's Chang'e-4 probe descended and softly touched down on a crater on the far side of the moon on Thursday. Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program, said Chang'e-3 landed on the Sinus Iridum, or the Bay of Rainbows, on the moon's near side, which is as flat as the north China plain, while the landing site of Chang'e-4 is as rugged as the high mountains and lofty hills of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Chinese space experts chose ... read more

MOON DAILY
India's second moon mission postponed again - reports
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 04, 2019
India's first moon mission, named Chandrayaan-1, took place back in 2008. The Chandrayaan-2 mission was scheduled to be launched on Thursday but has reportedly been postponed. India's second m ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Roscosmos chief's visit to US in keeping with historical norms
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 04, 2019
NASA defended its invitation to Roscosmos Director-General Dmitry Rogozin to speak at the space agency's Houston headquarters in early 2019 from detractors in Washington who say the sanctioned Russi ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ISRO planning to 32 space missions in 2019
New Delhi (IANS) Jan 04, 2019
India is planning to launch 32 space missions in 2019, a top space official said in Bengaluru. The year 2019 promises to be challenging to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) communi ... more
OUTER PLANETS
New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Data from NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, which explored Kuiper Belt object Ultima Thule earlier this week, is yielding scientific discoveries daily. "The first exploration of a small Kuiper B ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Galaxy collision could send solar system flying
Durham UK (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
A nearby galaxy is hurtling towards the Milky Way on a collision course that could fling our solar system into interstellar space. New research led by astrophysicists at Durham University, UK, ... more
MOON DAILY
Chang'e-4 lands on largest crater in solar system
Beijing (XNA) Jan 04, 2019
China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe has made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon. Experts believe that the precise landing will help prepare the country for its following lunar explora ... more
MOON DAILY
Swedish instrument has landed on the moon
Kiruna, Sweden (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
On January 3, 03:26 Swedish time, the Chinese Chang'E-4 spacecraft landed successfully on the far side of the Moon. The Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF) has developed one of the scientific i ... more
IRON AND ICE
Poor timing to diminish intensity of Quadrantid meteor shower in U.S.
Washington (UPI) Jan 3, 2019
The Quadrantids arrive in the skies each year in the first week of January. The shower often produces an abundance of shooting stars, as many as a 100 per hour during its peak. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Next up: Ultracold simulators of super-dense stars
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Rice University physicists have created the world's first laser-cooled neutral plasma, completing a 20-year quest that sets the stage for simulators that re-create exotic states of matter found insi ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark matter on the move
Surrey UK (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Scientists have found evidence that dark matter can be heated up and moved around, as a result of star formation in galaxies. The findings provide the first observational evidence for the effect kno ... more
SUPERPOWERS
Shanahan takes Pentagon helm as Trump blasts Mattis
Washington (AFP) Jan 2, 2019
Acting US Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan's first full day at the Pentagon's helm was overshadowed Wednesday when President Donald Trump attacked his predecessor Jim Mattis. ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Eyeing China, US to hold missile drill in Japan's Okinawa: report
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 3, 2019
The US military will this year conduct its first ever missile drill around the Japanese island of Okinawa, according to a report Thursday, as Washington seeks to counter an increasingly assertive China. ... more
CHIP TECH
Physicists record 'lifetime' of graphene qubits
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Researchers from MIT and elsewhere have recorded, for the first time, the "temporal coherence" of a graphene qubit - meaning how long it can maintain a special state that allows it to represent two ... more
CHIP TECH
Quantum chemistry on quantum computers
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Jan 03, 2019
Quantum computing and quantum information processing technology have attracted attention in recently emerging fields. Among many important and fundamental issues in nowadays science, solving Schroed ... more


Russian researchers explore the prospects for creating photonic integrated circuits

SPACE TRAVEL
Global tech show to celebrate innovation amid mounting concerns
Washington (AFP) Jan 2, 2019
Amid trade wars, geopolitical tensions and a decline in public trust, the technology sector is seeking to put its problems aside with the Consumer Electronics Show, the annual extravaganza showcasing futuristic innovations. ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
Beijing (AFP) Jan 03, 2019
A Chinese lunar rover landed on the far side of the moon on Thursday, in a global first that boosts Beijing's ambitions to become a space superpower. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 03, 2019
Scientists from NASA's New Horizons mission released the first detailed images of the most distant object ever explored - the Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule. Its remarkable appearance, un ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russian Soyuz Vehicles to Carry Out Record-Long Missions to ISS in 2019
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 03, 2019
The duration of the longest mission to the ISS to date is 215 days, according to a source in the aerospace industry. The Russian manned Soyuz spacecraft will perform record-long missions to th ... more
MARSDAILY
UK tests self driving robots for Mars
London, UK (SPX) Jan 03, 2019
As far as we know, Mars is the only planet populated entirely by robots! Due to the time taken for commands to travel to Mars (eight minutes each way), hand guided robots are limited to travelling o ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia continues work on plasma engine for superfast space travel
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 03, 2019
Scientists from Russia and around the world see plasma rocket technology as a crucial possible ingredient for speedy missions to Mars and beyond. Physicists from the Budker Institute of Nuclea ... more
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Russian Soyuz Vehicles to Carry Out Record-Long Missions to ISS in 2019
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 03, 2019
The duration of the longest mission to the ISS to date is 215 days, according to a source in the aerospace industry. The Russian manned Soyuz spacecraft will perform record-long missions to the International Space Station (ISS), lasting for seven months, this year, a source in the aerospace industry told Sputnik. "Soyuz MS-12 is to be launched on March 1 and is to land on October 3 w ... more
+ 2018's privatized space race reached for asteroids, Mars
+ India Approves $1.4Bln for First Manned Spaceflight to be Launched in 2022
+ Global tech show to celebrate innovation amid mounting concerns
+ Roscosmos chief's visit to US in keeping with historical norms
+ India to send three-person crew on landmark space mission
+ Cabinet approves 'Gaganyaan programme' for manned flight to space
+ Russian Cosmonaut Dismisses Rumours About ISS Crew, Hole in Soyuz Spaceship
Russia continues work on plasma engine for superfast space travel
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 03, 2019
Scientists from Russia and around the world see plasma rocket technology as a crucial possible ingredient for speedy missions to Mars and beyond. Physicists from the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk are preparing another round of experiments aimed at successfully harnessing the power of thermonuclear plasma for use ... more
+ What You Need to Know About Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome
+ Russian Soyuz-2 1a Rocket With Satellites Blasts Off From Vostochny Cosmodrome
+ Number of World's Space Launches in 2018 Exceeds 100, Space Industry Source Says
+ Difficulties in Planned Soyuz Launches Preparation to Emerge in 2020 - Source
+ China's first private rocket production base begins operation
+ ISRO planning to 32 space missions in 2019
+ Plesetsk spaceport to prepare launch pad for Angara rocket in May


ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
As Dr Dartnell pointed out, at this point it is unclear whether life actually exists on Mars; and if it does exist, it remains to be seen how similar this life may be to that on Earth. While NASA's InSight spacecraft successfully landed on Mars and began studying its surface, Dr Lewis Dartnell, an astrobiologist and researcher at the University of Westminster, said that another upcoming mi ... more
+ UK tests self driving robots for Mars
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
+ InSight places its first instrument on Mars
China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
Beijing (AFP) Jan 03, 2019
A Chinese lunar rover landed on the far side of the moon on Thursday, in a global first that boosts Beijing's ambitions to become a space superpower. The Chang'e-4 probe touched down and sent a photo of the so-called "dark side" of the moon to the Queqiao satellite, which will relay communications to controllers on Earth, state broadcaster CCTV said. Beijing is pouring billions into its military-run space programme, with hopes of having a crewed space station by 2022, and of eventually sending humans to the moon. ... more
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
Year of many new beginnings for Indian space sector
Chennai, India (IANS) Dec 24, 2018
The year 2018 could be termed as one of several new beginnings for the Indian space agency: the political sanction for a manned Gaganyaan mission, operationlisation of the heaviest rocket, steps to licence out lithium ion battery technology, introduction of new technologies in rockets and satellites and the decision to go ahead with the Indian Data Relay Satellite System (IDRSS), among others. A ... more
+ ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returns to Earth for the second time
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
Chemical catalysts turn tiny 2D sheets into 3D objects
Washington (UPI) Jan 3, 2019
Scientists have developed a small shape-changing sheet that contorts in reaction to chemical catalysts. The microfluidic sheet can form 3D shapes and move autonomously in a reactant-filled fluid. "Now we have this integrated system that utilizes a chemical reaction to activate the fluid motion that simultaneously transports a flexible object and 'sculpts' its shape, and it all happens a ... more
+ New metamaterial offers exceptional sound transportation
+ Silver nanowires promise more comfortable smart textiles
+ New composite advances lignin as a renewable 3D printing material
+ Rippling: What happens when layered materials are pushed to the brink
+ 'Frozen' copper behaves as noble metal in catalysis: study
+ A major step closer to a viable recording material for future hard disk drives
+ Give it the plasma treatment: strong adhesion without adhesives


Galaxy collision could send solar system flying
Durham UK (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
A nearby galaxy is hurtling towards the Milky Way on a collision course that could fling our solar system into interstellar space. New research led by astrophysicists at Durham University, UK, predicts that the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) could hit the Milky Way in two billion years' time. The collision could occur much earlier than the predicted impact between the Milky Way and another n ... more
+ Early protostar already has a warped disk
+ Baby star's fiery tantrum could create building blocks of planets
+ Scientists discover how and when DNA replicates
+ NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
+ Narrowing the universe in the search for life
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Data from NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, which explored Kuiper Belt object Ultima Thule earlier this week, is yielding scientific discoveries daily. "The first exploration of a small Kuiper Belt object and the most distant exploration of any world in history is now history, but almost all of the data analysis lies in the future," said Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute in Boul ... more
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
+ Juno captures images of volcanic plumes on Jupiter's moon Io
+ NASA says faraway world Ultima Thule shaped like 'snowman'
+ NASA succeeds in historic flyby of faraway world
+ NASA rings in New Year with historic flyby of faraway world
+ New Horizons Spacecraft on Target to Reach Ultima Thule
+ NASA speeds toward historic flyby of faraway world, Ultima Thule


Cold reminders of Earth's last great cold snap revealed in the deep Pacific
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Chilly reminders of a centuries-long cold snap can be found deep within the Pacific, a new study finds. According to the results, ongoing cooling observed in Pacific deep-ocean temperatures indicates that the deep Pacific is still adjusting to the surface cooling that occurred during the Little Ice Age, which began nearly 1,000 years ago. The common-era climate anomaly known as the L ... more
+ Iran sees 'revival' of imperilled Lake Urmia
+ Seagrass saves beaches and money
+ Droughts boost emissions as hydropower dries up
+ Health checkups for alpine lakes
+ Collecting clean water from air, inspired by desert life
+ New management strategies may help Los Angeles avoid future water crises
+ Protected Chilean sea lions are the 'enemy' of fishermen
China's BeiDou officially goes global
Beijing (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China on Thursday announced that the primary system of BeiDou-3 has been established and started to provide global services, meaning its home-grown BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) officially went global. The BDS has been performing well in the Asia-Pacific region and it goes global with cutting-edge technology and high-quality service. "The BDS is very popular in Indonesia," ... more
+ First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform


China spacecraft in position for first-ever landing on Moon's far side
Beijing (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
Orbiting the moon, China's Chang'e 4 lunar lander has moved into position in preparation for mankind's first landing on the far side of Earth's only natural satellite. In entering its planned orbit on Sunday, the Chinese spacecraft will "prepare for the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon," stated the China National Space Administration, cited by the state-owned Xinhua medi ... more
+ Swedish instrument has landed on the moon
+ Women will make up to half of Russia-US Moon flight simulation crew
+ India's second moon mission postponed again - reports
+ Chang'e-4 lands on largest crater in solar system
+ Breathtaking 12 minutes for Chang'e-4's landing
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe changes orbit to prepare for moon-landing
+ Getting a glimpse inside the moon
Osiris-REX enters close orbit around asteroid Bennu
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
At 2:43 p.m. EST on December 31, while many on Earth prepared to welcome the New Year, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, 70 million miles (110 million kilometers) away, carried out a single, eight-second burn of its thrusters - and broke a space exploration record. The spacecraft entered into orbit around the asteroid Bennu, and made Bennu the smallest object ever to be orbited by a spacecraft. ... more
+ In first, NASA spaceship begins close orbit of asteroid Bennu
+ Poor timing to diminish intensity of Quadrantid meteor shower in U.S.
+ Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
+ Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation
+ Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
+ ALMA gives passing comet its close-up
+ NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018


China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Jiuquan (XNA) Jan 01, 2019
China successfully sent six atmospheric environment research satellites and a test communication satellite into orbit Saturday. They were launched by a Long March-2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 4:00 p.m. The six Yunhai-2 satellites will be used to study atmospheric environment, monitor space environment, prevent and reduce disasters, and cond ... more
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate
+ Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
+ First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
+ New threat to ozone recovery
+ ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jan 02, 2019
The sun defies conventional scientific understanding. Its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, is many millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Astrophysicists are keen to learn why the corona is so hot, and scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have completed research that may advance the search. The scientists found that form ... more
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space


Webb Telescope wrapped in a mobile clean room
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 02, 2019
Before moving NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, and to assure that it's kept clean and safe, Webb got a very special wrapping treatment. The wrapping acts as a "mobile clean room," safeguarding the technological marvel from contaminants. All satellites and observatories are created in clean rooms. Clean rooms filter out harmful contaminants, as even a speck of dust or a fingerprint could ... more
+ Massive new dark matter detector gets its 'eyes'
+ New insights into pion condensation and the formation of neutron stars
+ Next up: Ultracold simulators of super-dense stars
+ Dark matter on the move
+ Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound
+ Sapphires and Rubies in the Sky
+ Stellar corpse reveals clues to missing stardust
Our universe: An expanding bubble in an extra dimension
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Uppsala University researchers have devised a new model for the Universe - one that may solve the enigma of dark energy. Their new article, published in Physical Review Letters, proposes a new structural concept, including dark energy, for a universe that rides on an expanding bubble in an additional dimension. We have known for the past 20 years that the Universe is expanding at an ever a ... more
+ Beyond the black hole singularity with loop quantum gravity
+ The coolest experiment in the universe
+ ESA sets clock by distant spinning stars
+ Cosmologists claim universe is riding on an expanding bubble in an extra dimension
+ A competing state of matter in superconducting material uncovered
+ Precision experiment first to isolate, measure weak force between protons, neutrons
+ Electrically charged higgs versus physicists: 1-0 until break
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