Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 01, 2019
OUTER PLANETS
NASA succeeds in historic flyby of faraway world



Tampa (AFP) Jan 1, 2019
NASA rang in the New Year on Tuesday with a historic flyby of the farthest, and quite possibly the oldest, cosmic body ever explored by humankind - a tiny, distant world called Ultima Thule - in the hopes of learning more about how planets took shape. A series of anxiously awaited "phone home" signals arrived after 10:30 am (1530 GMT), indicating that the spacecraft had made it, intact, through the risky, high-speed encounter. "We have a healthy spacecraft," said mission operations manager Al ... read more

OUTER PLANETS
NASA rings in New Year with historic flyby of faraway world
Tampa (AFP) Jan 1, 2019
NASA rang in the New Year on Tuesday with a historic flyby of the farthest, and quite possibly the oldest, cosmic body ever explored by humankind - a tiny, distant world called Ultima Thule - in the hopes of learning more about how planets took shape. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Osiris-REX enters close orbit around asteroid Bennu
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
At 2:43 p.m. EST on December 31, while many on Earth prepared to welcome the New Year, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, 70 million miles (110 million kilometers) away, carried out a single, eight-secon ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Juno captures images of volcanic plumes on Jupiter's moon Io
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
A team of space scientists has captured new images of a volcanic plume on Jupiter's moon Io during the Juno mission's 17th flyby of the gas giant. On Dec. 21, during winter solstice, four of Juno's ... more
MOON DAILY
China spacecraft in position for first-ever landing on Moon's far side
Beijing (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
Orbiting the moon, China's Chang'e 4 lunar lander has moved into position in preparation for mankind's first landing on the far side of Earth's only natural satellite. In entering its planned ... more
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IRON AND ICE
In first, NASA spaceship begins close orbit of asteroid Bennu
Tampa (AFP) Jan 01, 2019
A NASA spacecraft set a new milestone Monday in cosmic exploration by entering orbit around an asteroid, Bennu, the smallest object ever to be circled by a human-made spaceship. ... more
MARSDAILY
ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
As Dr Dartnell pointed out, at this point it is unclear whether life actually exists on Mars; and if it does exist, it remains to be seen how similar this life may be to that on Earth. While N ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Two Soyuz launches with UK satellites planned for 1st Quarter of 2019
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
Two launches of Russian carrier rockets Soyuz-ST with UK satellites are planned to be held at the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana in the first quarter of 2019, a source in the aerospace industry t ... more
MOON DAILY
Women will make up to half of Russia-US Moon flight simulation crew
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
Women will account for up to half of the crew that will be engaged in the second stage of a joint Russia-US project SIRIUS, which is designed to simulate the conditions of a flight to the Moon, Mark ... more
EXO WORLDS
Early protostar already has a warped disk
Saitami, Japan (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Using observations from the ALMA radio observatory in Chile, researchers have observed, for the first time, a warped disk around an infant protostar that formed just several tens of thousands of yea ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Jiuquan (XNA) Jan 01, 2019
China successfully sent six atmospheric environment research satellites and a test communication satellite into orbit Saturday. They were launched by a Long March-2D rocket from the Jiuquan Sa ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Plesetsk spaceport to prepare launch pad for Angara rocket in May
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
The launch pad at the Plesetsk spaceport in northwestern Russia will be re-equipped for launches of the Angara carrier rocket atop a new upper stage by the end of spring, a source in the industry to ... more
EXO WORLDS
Baby star's fiery tantrum could create building blocks of planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
A massive stellar flare on a baby star has been spotted by University of Warwick astronomers, shedding light on the origins of potentially habitable exoplanets. One of the largest ever seen on ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Beyond the black hole singularity with loop quantum gravity
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Our first glimpses into the physics that exist near the center of a black hole are being made possible using "loop quantum gravity" - a theory that uses quantum mechanics to extend gravitational phy ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The coolest experiment in the universe
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 01, 2019
What's the coldest place you can think of? Temperatures on a winter day in Antarctica dip as low as -120+ F (-85+ C). On the dark side of the Moon, they hit -280+ F (-173+ C). But inside NASA's Cold ... more


Our universe: An expanding bubble in an extra dimension

TIME AND SPACE
Cosmologists claim universe is riding on an expanding bubble in an extra dimension
Washington (UPI) Jan 01, 2019
Cosmologists at Uppsala University in Sweden have developed a new model for the structure of the universe. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
ESA sets clock by distant spinning stars
Paris (ESA) Jan 01, 2019
ESA's technical centre in the Netherlands has begun running a pulsar-based clock. The 'PulChron' system measures the passing of time using millisecond-frequency radio pulses from multiple fast-spinn ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New insights into pion condensation and the formation of neutron stars
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
In 1973, Russian physicist A.B. Migdal predicted the phenomenon of pion condensation above a critical, extremely high - several times higher than that for normal matter - nuclear density. Although t ... more
TECH SPACE
Predicting the properties of a new class of glasses
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
ZIF glasses, a new family of glass, could combine the transparency of silicate glass with the nonbrittle quality of metallic glass, according to researchers at Penn State and Cambridge University in ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Precision experiment first to isolate, measure weak force between protons, neutrons
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
A team of scientists has for the first time measured the elusive weak interaction between protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. They had chosen the simplest nucleus consisting of one neutr ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
The sun defies conventional scientific understanding. Its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, is many millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Astrophysicists are keen to learn why the corona ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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Cabinet approves 'Gaganyaan programme' for manned flight to space
New Delhi (IANS) Dec 31, 2018
In major boost to India's ambitious programme to send astronauts to space, the Union Cabinet has approved Rs 10,000-crore "Gaganyaan Programme" that envisages two unmanned and one manned flights to the space. Informing about the decision on Friday, Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said: "Three Indian astronauts will be sent to space for up to seven days by 2022." Announced by Prime ... more
+ Clearing the air for deep space travel
+ Russian Cosmonaut Dismisses Rumours About ISS Crew, Hole in Soyuz Spaceship
+ 2018's privatized space race reached for asteroids, Mars
+ India Approves $1.4Bln for First Manned Spaceflight to be Launched in 2022
+ India to send three-person crew on landmark space mission
+ Roscosmos Chief Could Visit US in Early 2019, NASA Working on Sanctions Waiver
+ Investigators to Question Russia Cosmonauts Amid ISS 'Hole' Probe
Russia touts hypersonic missile speed
Moscow (AFP) Dec 27, 2018
Russia touted Thursday a new hypersonic missile said to hit speeds of more than 30,000 kilometres per hour, amid heightened tension with the US over arms control. Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday tracked final tests of a hypersonic missile dubbed "Avangard," which he says would defeat all existing missile defence systems. When Putin unveiled the new weapon during his state ... more
+ Plesetsk spaceport to prepare launch pad for Angara rocket in May
+ Two Soyuz launches with UK satellites planned for 1st Quarter of 2019
+ What You Need to Know About Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome
+ Russian Soyuz-2 1a Rocket With Satellites Blasts Off From Vostochny Cosmodrome
+ Number of World's Space Launches in 2018 Exceeds 100, Space Industry Source Says
+ Difficulties in Planned Soyuz Launches Preparation to Emerge in 2020 - Source
+ China's first private rocket production base begins operation


Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experienced a low-power fault, a mission clock fault and an up-loss timer fault. Since the loss of signal, the team has been listening for the rover over a broad range of times, frequencies and polari ... more
+ ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
+ InSight places its first instrument on Mars
+ InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
Xichang (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China successfully launched the No. 3 telecommunication technology test satellite on Tuesday. The satellite was launched at 0:53 a.m. Beijing Time by a Long March-3C carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The satellite was developed and produced by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. There have been 296 ... more
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
Year of many new beginnings for Indian space sector
Chennai, India (IANS) Dec 24, 2018
The year 2018 could be termed as one of several new beginnings for the Indian space agency: the political sanction for a manned Gaganyaan mission, operationlisation of the heaviest rocket, steps to licence out lithium ion battery technology, introduction of new technologies in rockets and satellites and the decision to go ahead with the Indian Data Relay Satellite System (IDRSS), among others. A ... more
+ ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returns to Earth for the second time
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
Predicting the properties of a new class of glasses
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
ZIF glasses, a new family of glass, could combine the transparency of silicate glass with the nonbrittle quality of metallic glass, according to researchers at Penn State and Cambridge University in the U.K. "We are sure of the transparency," said John Mauro, professor of materials science and engineering at Penn State. "We'll have to wait until larger samples can be made to know if it has ... more
+ Sustainable 'plastics' are on the horizon
+ Silver nanowires promise more comfortable smart textiles
+ New composite advances lignin as a renewable 3D printing material
+ 'Frozen' copper behaves as noble metal in catalysis: study
+ A major step closer to a viable recording material for future hard disk drives
+ Give it the plasma treatment: strong adhesion without adhesives
+ MIT researchers develop novel 3D printing method for transparent glass


Early protostar already has a warped disk
Saitami, Japan (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Using observations from the ALMA radio observatory in Chile, researchers have observed, for the first time, a warped disk around an infant protostar that formed just several tens of thousands of years ago. This implies that the misalignment of planetary orbits in many planetary systems - including our own - may be caused by distortions in the planet-forming disk early in their existence. T ... more
+ Baby star's fiery tantrum could create building blocks of planets
+ Scientists discover how and when DNA replicates
+ NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
+ Narrowing the universe in the search for life
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
+ Where did the hot Neptunes go
NASA spaceship closes in on distant world
Tampa (AFP) Dec 28, 2018
NASA's unmanned New Horizons spacecraft is closing in on its historic New Year's flyby target, the most distant world ever studied, a frozen relic of the solar system some four billion miles (6.4 billion kilometers) away. The cosmic object, known as Ultima Thule, is about the size of the US capital, Washington, and orbits in the dark and frigid Kuiper Belt about a billion miles beyond the dw ... more
+ New Horizons Spacecraft on Target to Reach Ultima Thule
+ NASA succeeds in historic flyby of faraway world
+ NASA rings in New Year with historic flyby of faraway world
+ NASA speeds toward historic flyby of faraway world, Ultima Thule
+ Juno captures images of volcanic plumes on Jupiter's moon Io
+ The PI's Perspective: Anticipation on Ultima's Doorstep
+ NASA spacecraft hurtles toward historic New Year's flyby


Iran sees 'revival' of imperilled Lake Urmia
Miandoab, Iran (AFP) Dec 30, 2018
It is one of the worst ecological disasters of recent decades, but the shrinking of Iran's great Lake Urmia finally appears to be stabilising and officials see the start of a revival. A rusty cargo ship and a row of colourful pedal boats lying untouched on the bone-dry basin are a sign of the devastating loss of water in what was once the largest lake in the Middle East. Situated in the ... more
+ Droughts boost emissions as hydropower dries up
+ Health checkups for alpine lakes
+ Collecting clean water from air, inspired by desert life
+ New management strategies may help Los Angeles avoid future water crises
+ Protected Chilean sea lions are the 'enemy' of fishermen
+ Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush'
+ Cambodia hails opening of country's largest dam despite opposition
First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2018
The first of a next-generation global positioning satellite, offering security, longer life and greater connectivity, was successfully launched this week and is preparing to take its place among the current GPS constellation. The GPS III SV01 satellite, built by Lockheed Martin, lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Sunday. Once operational it will join 31 other satellites ... more
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform


China spacecraft in position for first-ever landing on Moon's far side
Beijing (Sputnik) Jan 01, 2019
Orbiting the moon, China's Chang'e 4 lunar lander has moved into position in preparation for mankind's first landing on the far side of Earth's only natural satellite. In entering its planned orbit on Sunday, the Chinese spacecraft will "prepare for the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon," stated the China National Space Administration, cited by the state-owned Xinhua medi ... more
+ Women will make up to half of Russia-US Moon flight simulation crew
+ Getting a glimpse inside the moon
+ Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
The December 2018 close approach by the large, near-Earth asteroid 2003 SD220 has provided astronomers an outstanding opportunity to obtain detailed radar images of the surface and shape of the object and to improve the understanding of its orbit. The asteroid will fly safely past Earth on Saturday, Dec. 22, at a distance of about 1.8 million miles (2.9 million kilometers). This will be th ... more
+ Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation
+ Osiris-REX enters close orbit around asteroid Bennu
+ In first, NASA spaceship begins close orbit of asteroid Bennu
+ Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
+ ALMA gives passing comet its close-up
+ NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018
+ Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids


China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Jiuquan (XNA) Jan 01, 2019
China successfully sent six atmospheric environment research satellites and a test communication satellite into orbit Saturday. They were launched by a Long March-2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 4:00 p.m. The six Yunhai-2 satellites will be used to study atmospheric environment, monitor space environment, prevent and reduce disasters, and cond ... more
+ Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate
+ Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
+ First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
+ New threat to ozone recovery
+ ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
The sun defies conventional scientific understanding. Its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, is many millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Astrophysicists are keen to learn why the corona is so hot, and scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have completed research that may advance the search. The scientists found that form ... more
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space


Webb Telescope wrapped in a mobile clean room
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Before moving NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, and to assure that it's kept clean and safe, Webb got a very special wrapping treatment. The wrapping acts as a "mobile clean room," safeguarding the technological marvel from contaminants. All satellites and observatories are created in clean rooms. Clean rooms filter out harmful contaminants, as even a speck of dust or a fingerprint could ... more
+ Massive new dark matter detector gets its 'eyes'
+ New insights into pion condensation and the formation of neutron stars
+ Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound
+ Sapphires and Rubies in the Sky
+ Stellar corpse reveals clues to missing stardust
+ Faint glow within galaxy clusters illuminates dark matter
+ Key milestone for Euclid Mission, now ready for final assembly
Our universe: An expanding bubble in an extra dimension
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Uppsala University researchers have devised a new model for the Universe - one that may solve the enigma of dark energy. Their new article, published in Physical Review Letters, proposes a new structural concept, including dark energy, for a universe that rides on an expanding bubble in an additional dimension. We have known for the past 20 years that the Universe is expanding at an ever a ... more
+ Beyond the black hole singularity with loop quantum gravity
+ The coolest experiment in the universe
+ ESA sets clock by distant spinning stars
+ Precision experiment first to isolate, measure weak force between protons, neutrons
+ Physicists develop new theory to answer fundamental questions about black holes
+ Cosmologists claim universe is riding on an expanding bubble in an extra dimension
+ World welcomes 2019 with fireworks and festivities
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