Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 31, 2018
OUTER PLANETS
NASA spaceship zooms toward farthest world ever photographed



Tampa (AFP) Dec 31, 2018
A NASA spaceship is zooming toward the farthest, and quite possibly the oldest, cosmic body ever photographed by humankind, a tiny, distant world called Ultima Thule some four billion miles (6.4 billion kilometers) away. The US space agency will ring in the New Year with a live online broadcast to mark historic flyby of the mysterious object in a dark and frigid region of space known as the Kuiper Belt at 12:33 am January 1 (0533 GMT Tuesday). A guitar anthem recorded by legendary Queen guitaris ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Cabinet approves 'Gaganyaan programme' for manned flight to space
New Delhi (IANS) Dec 31, 2018
In major boost to India's ambitious programme to send astronauts to space, the Union Cabinet has approved Rs 10,000-crore "Gaganyaan Programme" that envisages two unmanned and one manned flights to ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Clearing the air for deep space travel
Tempe AZ (SPX) Dec 31, 2018
Matthew D. Green, an assistant professor of chemical engineering in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at Arizona State University, wants to help space travelers breathe easier. Astronau ... more
SPACEWAR
Turkey sets up first space agency in hopes of boosting indigenous defense industry
Istanbul (XNA) Dec 28, 2018
With an eye to becoming a top player in global space technology, Turkey took a big step last week toward achieving its dream by establishing the country's first national space agency. The Turk ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
South Africa announces successful launch of Africa's most advanced nanosatellite
Cape Town (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
Africa's most advanced nanosatellite, developed by South Africa, was successfully launched on Thursday, the South African Department of Science and Technology said. "[Today] marks another hist ... more
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GPS NEWS
China's BeiDou officially goes global
Beijing (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China on Thursday announced that the primary system of BeiDou-3 has been established and started to provide global services, meaning its home-grown BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) officiall ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
Xichang (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China successfully launched the No. 3 telecommunication technology test satellite on Tuesday. The satellite was launched at 0:53 a.m. Beijing Time by a Long March-3C carrier rocket from the Xi ... more
MERCURY RISING
Researchers model glaciation on Mercury's poles
Washington (UPI) Dec 28, 2018
Mercury's poles are marked by large craters. Icy deposits hide inside. Now, scientists think they know how the ice got there. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
NASA spaceship closes in on distant world
Tampa (AFP) Dec 28, 2018
NASA's unmanned New Horizons spacecraft is closing in on its historic New Year's flyby target, the most distant world ever studied, a frozen relic of the solar system some four billion miles (6.4 billion kilometers) away. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
India to send three-person crew on landmark space mission
New Delhi (AFP) Dec 28, 2018
India will send a three-member team into orbit for up to a week when it launches its first manned space mission expected in 2022, the government announced Friday. ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Difficulties in Planned Soyuz Launches Preparation to Emerge in 2020 - Source
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 31, 2018
The preparation and holding of planned launches of the Russian Soyuz-2 carrier rockets at Baikonur Cosmodrome will face technical difficulties in 2020, a source in the aerospace industry told Sputni ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
India Approves $1.4Bln for First Manned Spaceflight to be Launched in 2022
New Delhi (Sputnik) Dec 31, 2018
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed and demonstrated most of the baseline technologies essential for undertaking a human spaceflight mission. Prior to the actual launch, two ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
China's first private rocket production base begins operation
Hangzhou (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China's first private carrier rocket production base has started operation in Huzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, according to the Beijing-based rocket maker LandSpace. The company told Xi ... more
SPACEWAR
US Aims for Space Supremacy Pose Potential Threats to Russia, China - Ambassador
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 27, 2018
Russian Ambassador to China Andrey Denisov commented on the issues of the US military space aspirations, Chinese President Xi Jinping visit to Russia and China-US trade tensions. Washington's ... more
MILTECH
Discovery could lead to munitions that go further, much faster
Adelphi MD (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
Researchers from the U.S. Army and top universities discovered a new way to get more energy out of energetic materials containing aluminum, common in battlefield systems, by igniting aluminum micron ... more


Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound

EARLY EARTH
The idiosyncratic mammalian diversification after extinction of the dinosaurs
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
Mass extinction typically conjures up a picture of a meteor falling to Earth and decimating the dinosaurs along with everything else. However, this is not exactly what happened. Different groups of ... more
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TECH SPACE
Chemists create new quasicrystal material from nanoparticle building blocks
Providence RI (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
The strange class of materials known as quasicrystals has a new member. In a paper published on Thursday, Dec. 20, in Science, researchers from Brown University describe a quasicrystalline superlatt ... more
CHIP TECH
Quantum Maxwell's demon 'teleports' entropy out of a qubit
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
Researchers from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, ETH Zurich, and Argonne National Laboratory, U.S, have described an extended quantum Maxwell's demon, a device locally violating the ... more
TECH SPACE
MIT researchers develop novel 3D printing method for transparent glass
New Rochelle, NY (SPX) Dec 28, 2018
A novel additive manufacturing platform was used for the digital fabrication of transparent glass at industrial scale. The G3DP2 platform, developed by MIT scientists and used to turn molten glass i ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Two Soyuz Launches With UK Satellites Planned For 1st Quarter of 2019 - Source
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 31, 2018
Two launches of Russian carrier rockets Soyuz-ST with UK satellites are planned to be held at the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana in the first quarter of 2019, a source in the aerospace industry t ... more
MOON DAILY
Women Will Make Up to Half of Russia-US Moon Flight Simulation Crew
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 31, 2018
Women will account for up to half of the crew that will be engaged in the second stage of a joint Russia-US project SIRIUS, which is designed to simulate the conditions of a flight to the Moon, Mark ... more
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India Approves $1.4Bln for First Manned Spaceflight to be Launched in 2022
New Delhi (Sputnik) Dec 31, 2018
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed and demonstrated most of the baseline technologies essential for undertaking a human spaceflight mission. Prior to the actual launch, two unmanned flights in full complement will be carried out to gain confidence on the technology and mission management aspects. The Indian government has approved a fund of around $1.4 billion for ... more
+ Cabinet approves 'Gaganyaan programme' for manned flight to space
+ India to send three-person crew on landmark space mission
+ Clearing the air for deep space travel
+ Roscosmos Chief Could Visit US in Early 2019, NASA Working on Sanctions Waiver
+ Russian Cosmonaut Dismisses Rumours About ISS Crew, Hole in Soyuz Spaceship
+ 2018's privatized space race reached for asteroids, Mars
+ Investigators to Question Russia Cosmonauts Amid ISS 'Hole' Probe
Russia touts hypersonic missile speed
Moscow (AFP) Dec 27, 2018
Russia touted Thursday a new hypersonic missile said to hit speeds of more than 30,000 kilometres per hour, amid heightened tension with the US over arms control. Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday tracked final tests of a hypersonic missile dubbed "Avangard," which he says would defeat all existing missile defence systems. When Putin unveiled the new weapon during his state ... more
+ Difficulties in Planned Soyuz Launches Preparation to Emerge in 2020 - Source
+ Two Soyuz Launches With UK Satellites Planned For 1st Quarter of 2019 - Source
+ China's first private rocket production base begins operation
+ What You Need to Know About Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome
+ Russian Soyuz-2 1a Rocket With Satellites Blasts Off From Vostochny Cosmodrome
+ Putin hails 'successful' test of new hypersonic missile
+ Arianespace supports Drance and European defense with launch of CSO-1


Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experienced a low-power fault, a mission clock fault and an up-loss timer fault. Since the loss of signal, the team has been listening for the rover over a broad range of times, frequencies and polari ... more
+ ExoMars Mission Has Good Odds of Finding Life on Red Planet, Scientist Claims
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
+ InSight places its first instrument on Mars
+ InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
Xichang (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China successfully launched the No. 3 telecommunication technology test satellite on Tuesday. The satellite was launched at 0:53 a.m. Beijing Time by a Long March-3C carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The satellite was developed and produced by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. There have been 296 ... more
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
Year of many new beginnings for Indian space sector
Chennai, India (IANS) Dec 24, 2018
The year 2018 could be termed as one of several new beginnings for the Indian space agency: the political sanction for a manned Gaganyaan mission, operationlisation of the heaviest rocket, steps to licence out lithium ion battery technology, introduction of new technologies in rockets and satellites and the decision to go ahead with the Indian Data Relay Satellite System (IDRSS), among others. A ... more
+ ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returns to Earth for the second time
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
Predicting the properties of a new class of glasses
University Park PA (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
ZIF glasses, a new family of glass, could combine the transparency of silicate glass with the nonbrittle quality of metallic glass, according to researchers at Penn State and Cambridge University in the U.K. "We are sure of the transparency," said John Mauro, professor of materials science and engineering at Penn State. "We'll have to wait until larger samples can be made to know if it has ... more
+ MIT researchers develop novel 3D printing method for transparent glass
+ Chemists create new quasicrystal material from nanoparticle building blocks
+ Sustainable 'plastics' are on the horizon
+ Silver nanowires promise more comfortable smart textiles
+ New composite advances lignin as a renewable 3D printing material
+ 'Frozen' copper behaves as noble metal in catalysis: study
+ A major step closer to a viable recording material for future hard disk drives


Baby Star's Fiery Tantrum Could Create Building Blocks of Planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
A massive stellar flare on a baby star has been spotted by University of Warwick astronomers, shedding light on the origins of potentially habitable exoplanets. One of the largest ever seen on a star of its type, the huge explosion of energy and plasma is around 10,000 times bigger than the largest solar flare ever recorded from our own Sun. The discovery is detailed in a paper for t ... more
+ Scientists discover how and when DNA replicates
+ NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
+ Narrowing the universe in the search for life
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
+ Where did the hot Neptunes go
+ Dancing with the enemy
NASA spaceship closes in on distant world
Tampa (AFP) Dec 28, 2018
NASA's unmanned New Horizons spacecraft is closing in on its historic New Year's flyby target, the most distant world ever studied, a frozen relic of the solar system some four billion miles (6.4 billion kilometers) away. The cosmic object, known as Ultima Thule, is about the size of the US capital, Washington, and orbits in the dark and frigid Kuiper Belt about a billion miles beyond the dw ... more
+ New Horizons Spacecraft on Target to Reach Ultima Thule
+ NASA spaceship zooms toward farthest world ever photographed
+ The PI's Perspective: Anticipation on Ultima's Doorstep
+ NASA spacecraft hurtles toward historic New Year's flyby
+ New Horizons Notebook: On Ultima's Doorstep
+ All About Ultima: New Horizons Flyby Target is Unlike Anything Explored in Space
+ Ultima Thule's First Mystery: Lack of a 'Light Curve'


Iran sees 'revival' of imperilled Lake Urmia
Miandoab, Iran (AFP) Dec 30, 2018
It is one of the worst ecological disasters of recent decades, but the shrinking of Iran's great Lake Urmia finally appears to be stabilising and officials see the start of a revival. A rusty cargo ship and a row of colourful pedal boats lying untouched on the bone-dry basin are a sign of the devastating loss of water in what was once the largest lake in the Middle East. Situated in the ... more
+ Droughts boost emissions as hydropower dries up
+ Health checkups for alpine lakes
+ Collecting clean water from air, inspired by desert life
+ New management strategies may help Los Angeles avoid future water crises
+ Protected Chilean sea lions are the 'enemy' of fishermen
+ Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush'
+ Cambodia hails opening of country's largest dam despite opposition
First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2018
The first of a next-generation global positioning satellite, offering security, longer life and greater connectivity, was successfully launched this week and is preparing to take its place among the current GPS constellation. The GPS III SV01 satellite, built by Lockheed Martin, lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Sunday. Once operational it will join 31 other satellites ... more
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform


Women Will Make Up to Half of Russia-US Moon Flight Simulation Crew
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 31, 2018
Women will account for up to half of the crew that will be engaged in the second stage of a joint Russia-US project SIRIUS, which is designed to simulate the conditions of a flight to the Moon, Mark Belakovsky, a representative of the Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBMP RAS), said. "On 9-10 January [2019], there will be a medical commission that will s ... more
+ Getting a glimpse inside the moon
+ Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
The December 2018 close approach by the large, near-Earth asteroid 2003 SD220 has provided astronomers an outstanding opportunity to obtain detailed radar images of the surface and shape of the object and to improve the understanding of its orbit. The asteroid will fly safely past Earth on Saturday, Dec. 22, at a distance of about 1.8 million miles (2.9 million kilometers). This will be th ... more
+ Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation
+ Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
+ ALMA gives passing comet its close-up
+ NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018
+ Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids
+ Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet
+ GMV leads the system that "drives" the HERA mission for planetary defence


China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
Jiuquan (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China successfully sent six atmospheric environment research satellites and a test communication satellite into orbit Saturday. They were launched by a Long March-2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 4:00 p.m. The six Yunhai-2 satellites will be used to study atmospheric environment, monitor space environment, prevent and reduce disasters, and cond ... more
+ Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate
+ Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
+ First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
+ New threat to ozone recovery
+ ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
The sun defies conventional scientific understanding. Its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, is many millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Astrophysicists are keen to learn why the corona is so hot, and scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have completed research that may advance the search. The scientists found that form ... more
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space


Webb Telescope wrapped in a mobile clean room
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Before moving NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, and to assure that it's kept clean and safe, Webb got a very special wrapping treatment. The wrapping acts as a "mobile clean room," safeguarding the technological marvel from contaminants. All satellites and observatories are created in clean rooms. Clean rooms filter out harmful contaminants, as even a speck of dust or a fingerprint could ... more
+ Massive new dark matter detector gets its 'eyes'
+ New insights into pion condensation and the formation of neutron stars
+ Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound
+ Sapphires and Rubies in the Sky
+ Stellar corpse reveals clues to missing stardust
+ Faint glow within galaxy clusters illuminates dark matter
+ Key milestone for Euclid Mission, now ready for final assembly
Our universe: An expanding bubble in an extra dimension
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Dec 31, 2018
Uppsala University researchers have devised a new model for the Universe - one that may solve the enigma of dark energy. Their new article, published in Physical Review Letters, proposes a new structural concept, including dark energy, for a universe that rides on an expanding bubble in an additional dimension. We have known for the past 20 years that the Universe is expanding at an ever a ... more
+ Beyond the black hole singularity with loop quantum gravity
+ The Coolest Experiment in the Universe
+ ESA sets clock by distant spinning stars
+ Precision experiment first to isolate, measure weak force between protons, neutrons
+ Physicists develop new theory to answer fundamental questions about black holes
+ Electrically charged higgs versus physicists: 1-0 until break
+ Unique insights into an exotic matter state
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