Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 30, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
India to send three-person crew on landmark space mission



New Delhi (AFP) Dec 28, 2018
India will send a three-member team into orbit for up to a week when it launches its first manned space mission expected in 2022, the government announced Friday. Indian ministers approved $1.4 billion to provide technology and infrastructure for the programme, according to a government statement. The sum would make India's one of the cheapest manned space programmes, stepping up its space rivalry with China. But the statement said India also hopes to take part in "global" space projects. I ... read more

OUTER PLANETS
NASA spaceship closes in on distant world
Tampa (AFP) Dec 28, 2018
NASA's unmanned New Horizons spacecraft is closing in on its historic New Year's flyby target, the most distant world ever studied, a frozen relic of the solar system some four billion miles (6.4 billion kilometers) away. ... more
MERCURY RISING
Researchers model glaciation on Mercury's poles
Washington (UPI) Dec 28, 2018
Mercury's poles are marked by large craters. Icy deposits hide inside. Now, scientists think they know how the ice got there. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
The PI's Perspective: Anticipation on Ultima's Doorstep
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 28, 2018
The New Horizons spacecraft is healthy and on final approach to the first close-up exploration of a Kuiper Belt object in history, and the farthest exploration of any world, ever. In just a fe ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia touts hypersonic missile speed
Moscow (AFP) Dec 27, 2018
Russia touted Thursday a new hypersonic missile said to hit speeds of more than 30,000 kilometres per hour, amid heightened tension with the US over arms control. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Communication interception can be traced through meteor trails
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
Meteor burst communication is based on using meteors as cryptography assistants. Meteor trails reflect radio waves, which makes them suitable for radio transmissions at distances of up to 2,000 kilo ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Israeli researchers develop revolutionary space imaging system
Jerusalem (XNA) Dec 28, 2018
Israeli researchers developed an imaging system based on a synthetic aperture that stands to revolutionize the economics and imagery available from space-based cameras, Ben-Gurion University reporte ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
What You Need to Know About Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome
Vostochny (Sputnik) Dec 28, 2018
The Soyuz-2.1a rocket with two Russian and 26 foreign satellites lifted off from the Vostochny space center in Russia's Far East on Thursday, which became the fourth launch from the cosmodrome. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russian Soyuz-2 1a Rocket With Satellites Blasts Off From Vostochny Cosmodrome
Vostochny (Sputnik) Dec 28, 2018
The Russian Soyuz-2.1a rocket carrying Russian Kanopus-V satellites number five and number six and foreign spacecraft successfully lifted off from the Vostochny Cosmodrome on Thursday, a Sputnik cor ... more
IRON AND ICE
Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
The December 2018 close approach by the large, near-Earth asteroid 2003 SD220 has provided astronomers an outstanding opportunity to obtain detailed radar images of the surface and shape of the obje ... more
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MARSDAILY
Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experi ... more
MARSDAILY
3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
Buckingham UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
On sol 1922 and 1923, NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover (Curiosity) mission in Gale Crater, using its microscopic imager (MAHLI) returned over 84 images to Earth of enigmatic metallic dark- ... more
IRON AND ICE
Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
Until now, "astrodynamics" has been one of the less frequently reported operations for Hayabusa2. In space engineering, the movement, attitude, trajectory and overall handling of the flight mechanic ... more
MARSDAILY
The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
Jinchang, China (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
The C-Space Project recently unveiled its Mars Base set in the Gobi Desert, leaving many curious about its objectives. The C-Space Project, where the C stands for Community, Culture and Creativity, ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Physicists develop new theory to answer fundamental questions about black holes
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
When stars collapse, they can create black holes, which are everywhere throughout the universe and therefore important to be studied. Black holes are mysterious objects with an outer edge called an ... more


Airbus-built French military Earth observation satellite launched

MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
DARPA awards 6 teams during final Spectrum Collaboration Challenge Qualifier
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
On December 12, DARPA held the second preliminary event of the Spectrum Collaboration Challenge (SC2) - the world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to overcome spectrum scarcity ... more
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SPACEWAR
Mission Success Of Falcon 9 GPS 3 SVO1 Launch
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
This latest successful launch by SpaceX marks two major milestones for a national security space mission - the first newly certified rocket for the Air Force in 20 years - and delivery of the first ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Mission accomplished for ESA's butane-propelled CubeSat
Paris (ESA) Dec 27, 2018
The cereal-box sized GomX-4B - ESA's biggest small CubeSat yet flown - has completed its mission for the Agency, testing out new miniaturised technologies including: intersatellite link communicatio ... more
GPS NEWS
First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2018
The first of a next-generation global positioning satellite, offering security, longer life and greater connectivity, was successfully launched this week and is preparing to take its place among the current GPS constellation. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Huge reserves of iron in Western Siberia might originate from under an ancient sea
Tomsk, Russia (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
The world's largest deposit of iron ore is the Bakchar deposit located in Western Siberia, Russia. Its proven reserves are over 28 billion tons. Scientists search for an answer to a global question: ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
New threat to ozone recovery
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
Earlier this year, the United Nations announced some much-needed, positive news about the environment: The ozone layer, which shields the Earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, and whic ... more
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India Approves $1.4Bln for First Manned Spaceflight to be Launched in 2022
New Delhi (Sputnik) Dec 31, 2018
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed and demonstrated most of the baseline technologies essential for undertaking a human spaceflight mission. Prior to the actual launch, two unmanned flights in full complement will be carried out to gain confidence on the technology and mission management aspects. The Indian government has approved a fund of around $1.4 billion for ... more
+ Cabinet approves 'Gaganyaan programme' for manned flight to space
+ India to send three-person crew on landmark space mission
+ Clearing the air for deep space travel
+ Roscosmos Chief Could Visit US in Early 2019, NASA Working on Sanctions Waiver
+ Russian Cosmonaut Dismisses Rumours About ISS Crew, Hole in Soyuz Spaceship
+ 2018's privatized space race reached for asteroids, Mars
+ Investigators to Question Russia Cosmonauts Amid ISS 'Hole' Probe
What You Need to Know About Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome
Vostochny (Sputnik) Dec 28, 2018
The Soyuz-2.1a rocket with two Russian and 26 foreign satellites lifted off from the Vostochny space center in Russia's Far East on Thursday, which became the fourth launch from the cosmodrome. The Vostochny cosmodrome is the first civilian spaceport in Russia, designed to prepare and launch spacecraft for scientific, socio-economic and commercial purposes. It ensures Russia's indepe ... more
+ Russian Soyuz-2 1a Rocket With Satellites Blasts Off From Vostochny Cosmodrome
+ Russia touts hypersonic missile speed
+ Difficulties in Planned Soyuz Launches Preparation to Emerge in 2020 - Source
+ Two Soyuz Launches With UK Satellites Planned For 1st Quarter of 2019 - Source
+ China's first private rocket production base begins operation
+ Putin hails 'successful' test of new hypersonic missile
+ Arianespace supports Drance and European defense with launch of CSO-1


Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experienced a low-power fault, a mission clock fault and an up-loss timer fault. Since the loss of signal, the team has been listening for the rover over a broad range of times, frequencies and polari ... more
+ ExoMars Mission Has Good Odds of Finding Life on Red Planet, Scientist Claims
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
+ InSight places its first instrument on Mars
+ InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
Xichang (XNA) Dec 31, 2018
China successfully launched the No. 3 telecommunication technology test satellite on Tuesday. The satellite was launched at 0:53 a.m. Beijing Time by a Long March-3C carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The satellite was developed and produced by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. There have been 296 ... more
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
Year of many new beginnings for Indian space sector
Chennai, India (IANS) Dec 24, 2018
The year 2018 could be termed as one of several new beginnings for the Indian space agency: the political sanction for a manned Gaganyaan mission, operationlisation of the heaviest rocket, steps to licence out lithium ion battery technology, introduction of new technologies in rockets and satellites and the decision to go ahead with the Indian Data Relay Satellite System (IDRSS), among others. A ... more
+ ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returns to Earth for the second time
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
Sustainable 'plastics' are on the horizon
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
A new Tel Aviv University study describes a process to make bioplastic polymers that don't require land or fresh water - resources that are scarce in much of the world. The polymer is derived from microorganisms that feed on seaweed. It is biodegradable, produces zero toxic waste and recycles into organic waste. The invention was the fruit of a multidisciplinary collaboration between Dr. A ... more
+ Predicting the properties of a new class of glasses
+ MIT researchers develop novel 3D printing method for transparent glass
+ Silver nanowires promise more comfortable smart textiles
+ Chemists create new quasicrystal material from nanoparticle building blocks
+ New composite advances lignin as a renewable 3D printing material
+ 'Frozen' copper behaves as noble metal in catalysis: study
+ A major step closer to a viable recording material for future hard disk drives


Baby Star's Fiery Tantrum Could Create Building Blocks of Planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
A massive stellar flare on a baby star has been spotted by University of Warwick astronomers, shedding light on the origins of potentially habitable exoplanets. One of the largest ever seen on a star of its type, the huge explosion of energy and plasma is around 10,000 times bigger than the largest solar flare ever recorded from our own Sun. The discovery is detailed in a paper for t ... more
+ NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
+ Scientists discover how and when DNA replicates
+ Narrowing the universe in the search for life
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
+ Where did the hot Neptunes go
+ Dancing with the enemy
All About Ultima: New Horizons Flyby Target is Unlike Anything Explored in Space
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is set to fly by a distant "worldlet" 4 billion miles from the Sun in just six days, on New Year's Day 2019. The target, officially designated 2014 MU69, was nicknamed "Ultima Thule," a Latin phrase meaning "a place beyond the known world," after a public call for name recommendations. No spacecraft has ever explored such a distant world. Ultima, as the flyby ... more
+ NASA spaceship closes in on distant world
+ New Horizons Spacecraft on Target to Reach Ultima Thule
+ NASA spacecraft hurtles toward historic New Year's flyby
+ Astronomers identify cycle of disturbances at Jupiter's equator
+ New Horizons Notebook: On Ultima's Doorstep
+ The PI's Perspective: Anticipation on Ultima's Doorstep
+ Ultima Thule's First Mystery: Lack of a 'Light Curve'


Iran sees 'revival' of imperilled Lake Urmia
Miandoab, Iran (AFP) Dec 30, 2018
It is one of the worst ecological disasters of recent decades, but the shrinking of Iran's great Lake Urmia finally appears to be stabilising and officials see the start of a revival. A rusty cargo ship and a row of colourful pedal boats lying untouched on the bone-dry basin are a sign of the devastating loss of water in what was once the largest lake in the Middle East. Situated in the ... more
+ Droughts boost emissions as hydropower dries up
+ Health checkups for alpine lakes
+ Collecting clean water from air, inspired by desert life
+ New management strategies may help Los Angeles avoid future water crises
+ Protected Chilean sea lions are the 'enemy' of fishermen
+ Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush'
+ Cambodia hails opening of country's largest dam despite opposition
First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2018
The first of a next-generation global positioning satellite, offering security, longer life and greater connectivity, was successfully launched this week and is preparing to take its place among the current GPS constellation. The GPS III SV01 satellite, built by Lockheed Martin, lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Sunday. Once operational it will join 31 other satellites ... more
+ China's BeiDou officially goes global
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform


Getting a glimpse inside the moon
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
New research from University of Alberta physicists provides the first-ever model of our Moon's rotational dynamics, taking into consideration its solid inner core. Their model helps to explain why, as seen from Earth, the Moon appears to wobble on its axis. The answer, said physicist Mathieu Dumberry, lies in the complex geometry of the Moon's orbit, locked in what is known as a Cassini st ... more
+ Women Will Make Up to Half of Russia-US Moon Flight Simulation Crew
+ Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In science fiction, explorers can hop in futuristic spaceships and traverse half the galaxy in the blink of a plot hole. However, this sidelines the navigational acrobatics required in order to guarantee real-life mission success. In 2021, the feat of navigation that is the Lucy mission will launch. To steer Lucy towards its targets doesn't simply involve programming a map into a spacecraf ... more
+ Communication interception can be traced through meteor trails
+ NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018
+ Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
+ Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation
+ ALMA gives passing comet its close-up
+ Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids
+ Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet


New threat to ozone recovery
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
Earlier this year, the United Nations announced some much-needed, positive news about the environment: The ozone layer, which shields the Earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, and which was severely depleted by decades of human-derived, ozone-destroying chemicals, is on the road to recovery. The dramatic turnaround is a direct result of regulations set by the 1987 Montreal Pr ... more
+ Israeli researchers develop revolutionary space imaging system
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
+ Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate
+ Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
+ First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
+ ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
The sun defies conventional scientific understanding. Its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, is many millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Astrophysicists are keen to learn why the corona is so hot, and scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have completed research that may advance the search. The scientists found that form ... more
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space


Webb Telescope wrapped in a mobile clean room
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Before moving NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, and to assure that it's kept clean and safe, Webb got a very special wrapping treatment. The wrapping acts as a "mobile clean room," safeguarding the technological marvel from contaminants. All satellites and observatories are created in clean rooms. Clean rooms filter out harmful contaminants, as even a speck of dust or a fingerprint could ... more
+ Stellar corpse reveals clues to missing stardust
+ Massive new dark matter detector gets its 'eyes'
+ New insights into pion condensation and the formation of neutron stars
+ Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound
+ Sapphires and Rubies in the Sky
+ Faint glow within galaxy clusters illuminates dark matter
+ Key milestone for Euclid Mission, now ready for final assembly
Our universe: An expanding bubble in an extra dimension
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Dec 31, 2018
Uppsala University researchers have devised a new model for the Universe - one that may solve the enigma of dark energy. Their new article, published in Physical Review Letters, proposes a new structural concept, including dark energy, for a universe that rides on an expanding bubble in an additional dimension. We have known for the past 20 years that the Universe is expanding at an ever a ... more
+ Beyond the black hole singularity with loop quantum gravity
+ The Coolest Experiment in the Universe
+ ESA sets clock by distant spinning stars
+ Physicists develop new theory to answer fundamental questions about black holes
+ Electrically charged higgs versus physicists: 1-0 until break
+ Precision experiment first to isolate, measure weak force between protons, neutrons
+ Unique insights into an exotic matter state
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