Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 27, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
2018's privatized space race reached for asteroids, Mars



Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2018
It was a big year for space flight and exploration, as private companies kicked a 21st century space race into full gear. SpaceX launched 21 missions as others watched new vessels undergo testing and some escaped the Earth's atmosphere for the first time. NASA celebrated its 60th birthday in October, the same year it announced goals to take humans back to the moon, explored asteroids and landed a new rover on Mars. And in Asia, China launched more rockets than any other country as Japan's space ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Russian Cosmonaut Dismisses Rumours About ISS Crew, Hole in Soyuz Spaceship
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 27, 2018
Russian cosmonaut Sergey Prokopyev on Monday dismissed rumours on social networks about the ISS crew in the light of the situation with the hole in the Soyuz MS-09 spaceship. "A lot has alread ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Number of World's Space Launches in 2018 Exceeds 100, Space Industry Source Says
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 27, 2018
In 2018, the number of space launches carried out throughout the world surpassed 100 for the first time since 1990, a source in the Russian rocket and space industry told Sputnik on Wednesday, addin ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
New Materials Architectures Sought to Cool Hypersonic Vehicles
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Hypersonic vehicles fly through the atmosphere at incredibly high speeds, creating intense friction with the surrounding air as they travel at Mach 5 or above - five times faster than sound travels. ... more
MOON DAILY
Getting a glimpse inside the moon
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
New research from University of Alberta physicists provides the first-ever model of our Moon's rotational dynamics, taking into consideration its solid inner core. Their model helps to explain why, ... more
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MARSDAILY
Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
Paris (ESA) Dec 21, 2018
This image shows what appears to be a large patch of fresh, untrodden snow - a dream for any lover of the holiday season. However, it's a little too distant for a last-minute winter getaway: this fe ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
Alleroed, Denmark (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In February 2021, NASA's Mars 2020 Rover is scheduled to touch down on the Red Planet. The spacecraft will have the capability to capture imagery and sound as the Mars 2020 vehicle descends through ... more
IRON AND ICE
Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In science fiction, explorers can hop in futuristic spaceships and traverse half the galaxy in the blink of a plot hole. However, this sidelines the navigational acrobatics required in order to guar ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
As the brilliant comet 46P/Wirtanen streaked across the sky, NASA telescopes caught it on camera from multiple angles. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope photographed comet 46P/Wirtanen on Dec. 13, ... more
OUTER PLANETS
All About Ultima: New Horizons Flyby Target is Unlike Anything Explored in Space
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is set to fly by a distant "worldlet" 4 billion miles from the Sun in just six days, on New Year's Day 2019. The target, officially designated 2014 MU69, was nicknamed ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Astronomers identify cycle of disturbances at Jupiter's equator
Leicester, UK (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Scientists at the University of Leicester and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory predict next parting of Jupiter's veil of clouds for 2019. A regular pattern of unusual meteorological events at Jupite ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 21, 2018
A new study by NASA scientists has proven that sugar molecules - one of the building blocks of life - can form in conditions similar to those in outer space. The find provides further grist to the m ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stellar corpse reveals clues to missing stardust
Tucson AZ (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Everything around you - your desk, your laptop, your coffee cup - in fact, even you - is made of stardust, the stuff forged in the fiery furnaces of stars that died before our Sun was born. Probing ... more
EARLY EARTH
Explaining differences in rates of evolution
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
The rate at which evolution produces new species of plants and animals, or at which existing species die out, is a subject of much interest - and not only to scientists. That's because the rates of ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In order to analyse climate change or provide information on natural hazards, for example, it is important for researchers to gather knowledge about rain. Better knowledge of precipitation and its d ... more


Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Global warming did not pause as researchers disentangle hiatus confusion
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
The reality of ongoing climate warming might seem plainly obvious today, after the four warmest years on record and a summer of weather extremes in the whole northern hemisphere. A few years back ho ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
British Space Tech Transforms Education For 34,000 Students In Africa
London, UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
312 schools in rural Tanzania have been provided with access to the internet, transforming education for over 34,000 children thanks to pioneering UK satellite technology. Due to poor internet ... more
CHIP TECH
Quantum chemical calculations on quantum computers
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Quantum computing and quantum information processing technology have attracted attention in recently emerging fields. Among many important and fundamental issues in nowadays science, solving Schroed ... more
CHIP TECH
Technique allows integration of single-crystal hybrid perovskites into electronics
Raleigh NC (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
An international team of researchers has developed a technique that, for the first time, allows single-crystal hybrid perovskite materials to be integrated into electronics. Because these perovskite ... more
MARSDAILY
The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
Jinchang, China (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
The C-Space Project recently unveiled its Mars Base set in the Gobi Desert, leaving many curious about its objectives. The C-Space Project, where the C stands for Community, Culture and Creativity, ... more
MARSDAILY
Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experi ... more
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Russian Cosmonaut Dismisses Rumours About ISS Crew, Hole in Soyuz Spaceship
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 25, 2018
Russian cosmonaut Sergey Prokopyev on Monday dismissed rumours on social networks about the ISS crew in the light of the situation with the hole in the Soyuz MS-09 spaceship. "A lot has already been said about it on social networks, but I want to assure you that everything that is written on social networks, almost everything is not true and you should not think badly about the crew. ... more
+ Russian Cosmonaut Dismisses Rumours About ISS Crew, Hole in Soyuz Spaceship
+ 2018's privatized space race reached for asteroids, Mars
+ Roscosmos Chief Could Visit US in Early 2019, NASA Working on Sanctions Waiver
+ Investigators to Question Russia Cosmonauts Amid ISS 'Hole' Probe
+ NASA astronaut, crewmates return to Earth after 197-Day mission in space
+ Queen guitarist Brian May releases tribute to NASA spacecraft
+ Astronauts land from ISS stint marred by air leak, rocket failure
Number of World's Space Launches in 2018 Exceeds 100, Space Industry Source Says
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 27, 2018
In 2018, the number of space launches carried out throughout the world surpassed 100 for the first time since 1990, a source in the Russian rocket and space industry told Sputnik on Wednesday, adding that the space activity activation was explained by the doubling of Chinese space launches. "A total of 112 space launches have been carried out so far this year. The number of launches per ye ... more
+ New Materials Architectures Sought to Cool Hypersonic Vehicles
+ Putin hails 'successful' test of new hypersonic missile
+ Arianespace supports Drance and European defense with launch of CSO-1
+ SpaceX blasts off powerful GPS satellite for US military
+ Russia to Complete Flight Tests of Soyuz-2.1V Carrier Rocket in 2019 - Source
+ Elon Musk Lauds Brilliant Russian Rocket Engine RD-180 in Core of US' Atlas V
+ Roscosmos selects super-heavy rocket concept designed for lunar flights


Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experienced a low-power fault, a mission clock fault and an up-loss timer fault. Since the loss of signal, the team has been listening for the rover over a broad range of times, frequencies and polari ... more
+ ExoMars Mission Has Good Odds of Finding Life on Red Planet, Scientist Claims
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
+ InSight places its first instrument on Mars
+ InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
China launches first Hongyun project satellite
Beijing (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2018
China on 22 December successfully launched the first satellite of its Hongyun project, which seeks to create a network of communication satellites on the low Earth orbit in order to provide stable internet connection to the country's remote regions, the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) said. The satellite was launched atop the Long March-11 rocket at 07: ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
Year of many new beginnings for Indian space sector
Chennai, India (IANS) Dec 24, 2018
The year 2018 could be termed as one of several new beginnings for the Indian space agency: the political sanction for a manned Gaganyaan mission, operationlisation of the heaviest rocket, steps to licence out lithium ion battery technology, introduction of new technologies in rockets and satellites and the decision to go ahead with the Indian Data Relay Satellite System (IDRSS), among others. A ... more
+ ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returns to Earth for the second time
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
Finding ways to protect crews from the effects of space radiation
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In the near future, crews will embark on multi-month missions to the Moon, and eventually Mars and beyond. All incredible adventures, however, have their hazards, and a major one for crews on long-duration spaceflights is the space radiation they will be exposed to during their missions. A new experiment aboard the International Space Station, The Growth of Large, Perfect Protein Crystals ... more
+ NASA industry team creates and demonstrates first quantum sensor for satellite gravimetry
+ New type of low-energy nanolaser that shines in all directions
+ Sustainable 'plastics' are on the horizon
+ Predicting the properties of a new class of glasses
+ Chemists create new quasicrystal material from nanoparticle building blocks
+ New composite advances lignin as a renewable 3D printing material
+ 'Frozen' copper behaves as noble metal in catalysis: study


Baby Star's Fiery Tantrum Could Create Building Blocks of Planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
A massive stellar flare on a baby star has been spotted by University of Warwick astronomers, shedding light on the origins of potentially habitable exoplanets. One of the largest ever seen on a star of its type, the huge explosion of energy and plasma is around 10,000 times bigger than the largest solar flare ever recorded from our own Sun. The discovery is detailed in a paper for t ... more
+ NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
+ Narrowing the universe in the search for life
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
+ Where did the hot Neptunes go
+ Dancing with the enemy
+ In search of missing worlds, Hubble finds a fast-evaporating exoplanet
All About Ultima: New Horizons Flyby Target is Unlike Anything Explored in Space
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is set to fly by a distant "worldlet" 4 billion miles from the Sun in just six days, on New Year's Day 2019. The target, officially designated 2014 MU69, was nicknamed "Ultima Thule," a Latin phrase meaning "a place beyond the known world," after a public call for name recommendations. No spacecraft has ever explored such a distant world. Ultima, as the flyby ... more
+ NASA spacecraft hurtles toward historic New Year's flyby
+ Teledyne e2v has provided New Horizons with two specialist image sensors
+ Astronomers identify cycle of disturbances at Jupiter's equator
+ New Horizons Notebook: On Ultima's Doorstep
+ Ultima Thule's First Mystery: Lack of a 'Light Curve'
+ New Horizons Takes the Inside Course to Ultima Thule
+ Most Distant Solar System Object Ever Observed


Health checkups for alpine lakes
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 27, 2018
The best tool for assessing the health of mountain lakes comes in a very small package. According to new research by University of Alberta biologists, alpine species of zooplankton are excellent bioindicators of lake health. And as extreme climatic events have been shown to increase with elevation, understanding the changing ecosystems of alpine lakes is more important than ever. "Our work ... more
+ New management strategies may help Los Angeles avoid future water crises
+ Protected Chilean sea lions are the 'enemy' of fishermen
+ Collecting clean water from air, inspired by desert life
+ Droughts boost emissions as hydropower dries up
+ Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush'
+ Cambodia hails opening of country's largest dam despite opposition
+ Climate change leading to water shortage in Andes, Himalayas
First GPS III satellite launched, moving toward operational orbit
Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2018
The first of a next-generation global positioning satellite, offering security, longer life and greater connectivity, was successfully launched this week and is preparing to take its place among the current GPS constellation. The GPS III SV01 satellite, built by Lockheed Martin, lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Sunday. Once operational it will join 31 other satellites ... more
+ First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation


Getting a glimpse inside the moon
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
New research from University of Alberta physicists provides the first-ever model of our Moon's rotational dynamics, taking into consideration its solid inner core. Their model helps to explain why, as seen from Earth, the Moon appears to wobble on its axis. The answer, said physicist Mathieu Dumberry, lies in the complex geometry of the Moon's orbit, locked in what is known as a Cassini st ... more
+ Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In science fiction, explorers can hop in futuristic spaceships and traverse half the galaxy in the blink of a plot hole. However, this sidelines the navigational acrobatics required in order to guarantee real-life mission success. In 2021, the feat of navigation that is the Lucy mission will launch. To steer Lucy towards its targets doesn't simply involve programming a map into a spacecraf ... more
+ Communication interception can be traced through meteor trails
+ NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018
+ Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
+ Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation
+ ALMA gives passing comet its close-up
+ Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids
+ Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet


Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
The Earth's core is an exceptionally difficult place to study. Its depths descend a staggering 2,900 kilometers - about the distance from New York City to Denver - and its extreme, otherworldly conditions are extraordinarily challenging to simulate in the lab. For scientists like Florida State University Assistant Professor Mainak Mookherjee and his postdoctoral scholar Suraj Bajgain, whos ... more
+ First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
+ New threat to ozone recovery
+ ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
+ Atmospheric aerosol formation from biogenic vapors is strongly affected by air pollutants
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
The sun defies conventional scientific understanding. Its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, is many millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Astrophysicists are keen to learn why the corona is so hot, and scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have completed research that may advance the search. The scientists found that form ... more
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space


Webb Telescope wrapped in a mobile clean room
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Before moving NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, and to assure that it's kept clean and safe, Webb got a very special wrapping treatment. The wrapping acts as a "mobile clean room," safeguarding the technological marvel from contaminants. All satellites and observatories are created in clean rooms. Clean rooms filter out harmful contaminants, as even a speck of dust or a fingerprint could ... more
+ Stellar corpse reveals clues to missing stardust
+ Massive new dark matter detector gets its 'eyes'
+ New insights into pion condensation and the formation of neutron stars
+ Key milestone for Euclid Mission, now ready for final assembly
+ Join the celebration of a hundred years under one sky with IAU
+ Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound
+ Sapphires and Rubies in the Sky
Beyond the black hole singularity with loop quantum gravity
University Park PA (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Our first glimpses into the physics that exist near the center of a black hole are being made possible using "loop quantum gravity" - a theory that uses quantum mechanics to extend gravitational physics beyond Einstein's general theory of relativity. Loop quantum gravity, originated at Penn State and subsequently developed by a large number of scientists worldwide, is opening up a new para ... more
+ The Coolest Experiment in the Universe
+ Unique insights into an exotic matter state
+ ESA sets clock by distant spinning stars
+ Physicists develop new theory to answer fundamental questions about black holes
+ Precision experiment first to isolate, measure weak force between protons, neutrons
+ Electrically charged higgs versus physicists: 1-0 until break
+ Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens
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