Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 24, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Investigators to Question Russia Cosmonauts Amid ISS 'Hole' Probe



Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2018
Russian cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Oleg Artemyev will be questioned by the investigators as witnesses in the probe into a microfracture which was found on the body of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft, while it was docked to the International Space Station (ISS), a source in the aerospace industry told Sputnik on Friday. Prokopyev returned to the Earth on the Soyuz on Thursday. On the same day, a source said that both cosmonauts would be questioned in the case. Artemyev returned from the ISS in Octo ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Elon Musk Lauds Brilliant Russian Rocket Engine RD-180 in Core of US' Atlas V
Los Angeles (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2018
The reliable and relatively cheap RD-180 engine is designed by a Russian research and development company especially for the US Atlas carrier rockets, but there are reportedly plans to put them to u ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Roscosmos selects super-heavy rocket concept designed for lunar flights
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2018
The scientific and technical council of Russia's Space Corporation Roscosmos has chosen the variant proposed by the Progress Rocket and Space Center (SRC Progress) and the head of Roscosmos Dmitry R ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Arianespace supports Drance and European defense with launch of CSO-1
Evry, France (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
For its 11th and final launch of the year - and the third in 2018 with the Soyuz medium-lift launcher - Arianespace successfully orbited the CSO-1 military Earth observation satellite for the French ... more
MOON DAILY
Getting a glimpse inside the moon
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
New research from University of Alberta physicists provides the first-ever model of our Moon's rotational dynamics, taking into consideration its solid inner core. Their model helps to explain why, ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
The December 2018 close approach by the large, near-Earth asteroid 2003 SD220 has provided astronomers an outstanding opportunity to obtain detailed radar images of the surface and shape of the obje ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
Paris (ESA) Dec 21, 2018
This image shows what appears to be a large patch of fresh, untrodden snow - a dream for any lover of the holiday season. However, it's a little too distant for a last-minute winter getaway: this fe ... more
MARSDAILY
Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experi ... more
MARSDAILY
3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
Buckingham UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
On sol 1922 and 1923, NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover (Curiosity) mission in Gale Crater, using its microscopic imager (MAHLI) returned over 84 images to Earth of enigmatic metallic dark- ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
Alleroed, Denmark (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In February 2021, NASA's Mars 2020 Rover is scheduled to touch down on the Red Planet. The spacecraft will have the capability to capture imagery and sound as the Mars 2020 vehicle descends through ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In science fiction, explorers can hop in futuristic spaceships and traverse half the galaxy in the blink of a plot hole. However, this sidelines the navigational acrobatics required in order to guar ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
As the brilliant comet 46P/Wirtanen streaked across the sky, NASA telescopes caught it on camera from multiple angles. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope photographed comet 46P/Wirtanen on Dec. 13, ... more
MARSDAILY
The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
Jinchang, China (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
The C-Space Project recently unveiled its Mars Base set in the Gobi Desert, leaving many curious about its objectives. The C-Space Project, where the C stands for Community, Culture and Creativity, ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In order to analyse climate change or provide information on natural hazards, for example, it is important for researchers to gather knowledge about rain. Better knowledge of precipitation and its d ... more
OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons Notebook: On Ultima's Doorstep
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
New Horizons carried out its last trajectory correction maneuver on approach to Ultima Thule last week, a short thruster burst to direct the spacecraft closer to its precise flyby aim point just 2,2 ... more


NASA spacecraft hurtles toward historic New Year's flyby

OUTER PLANETS
Teledyne e2v has provided New Horizons with two specialist image sensors
Chelmsford, UK (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
The American space agency's New Horizons probe remains on course for its daring flyby of Ultima Thule between 29th December 2018 and 4th January 2019. When the mission sweeps past the 30km wid ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
The Earth's core is an exceptionally difficult place to study. Its depths descend a staggering 2,900 kilometers - about the distance from New York City to Denver - and its extreme, otherworldly cond ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
New Materials Architectures Sought to Cool Hypersonic Vehicles
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Hypersonic vehicles fly through the atmosphere at incredibly high speeds, creating intense friction with the surrounding air as they travel at Mach 5 or above - five times faster than sound travels. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Astronomers identify cycle of disturbances at Jupiter's equator
Leicester, UK (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Scientists at the University of Leicester and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory predict next parting of Jupiter's veil of clouds for 2019. A regular pattern of unusual meteorological events at Jupite ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 21, 2018
A new study by NASA scientists has proven that sugar molecules - one of the building blocks of life - can form in conditions similar to those in outer space. The find provides further grist to the m ... more
EXO WORLDS
Baby Star's Fiery Tantrum Could Create Building Blocks of Planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
A massive stellar flare on a baby star has been spotted by University of Warwick astronomers, shedding light on the origins of potentially habitable exoplanets. One of the largest ever seen on ... more
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Investigators to Question Russia Cosmonauts Amid ISS 'Hole' Probe
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2018
Russian cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Oleg Artemyev will be questioned by the investigators as witnesses in the probe into a microfracture which was found on the body of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft, while it was docked to the International Space Station (ISS), a source in the aerospace industry told Sputnik on Friday. Prokopyev returned to the Earth on the Soyuz on Thursday. On the same d ... more
+ NASA astronaut, crewmates return to Earth after 197-Day mission in space
+ Queen guitarist Brian May releases tribute to NASA spacecraft
+ Astronauts land from ISS stint marred by air leak, rocket failure
+ NASA thanks Russia for prompt crew rescue after Soyuz accident
+ Super-Fast 3-Hour Manned Flights to ISS to Begin in 18 Months
+ A method to monitor indoor crop health no matter what planet you're on
+ Russian Progress freighter to fly to ISS under short scheme for second time
Arianespace supports Drance and European defense with launch of CSO-1
Evry, France (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
For its 11th and final launch of the year - and the third in 2018 with the Soyuz medium-lift launcher - Arianespace successfully orbited the CSO-1 military Earth observation satellite for the French CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) space agency and the DGA (Direction generale de l'armement) defense procurement agency on behalf of the French Ministry of Defense. The launch took pla ... more
+ Elon Musk Lauds Brilliant Russian Rocket Engine RD-180 in Core of US' Atlas V
+ Roscosmos selects super-heavy rocket concept designed for lunar flights
+ New Materials Architectures Sought to Cool Hypersonic Vehicles
+ Elon Musk's SpaceX set to raise $500 mn: report
+ Russia to Decommission Carrier Vehicle With Ukraine-Made Components
+ Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome to Have Only One Space Launch in 2019
+ Winning ideas for new space transport services


Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 24, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experienced a low-power fault, a mission clock fault and an up-loss timer fault. Since the loss of signal, the team has been listening for the rover over a broad range of times, frequencies and polari ... more
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
+ InSight places its first instrument on Mars
+ InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
+ Opportunity team performs more frequent communication attempts throughout each day
China launches first Hongyun project satellite
Beijing (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2018
China on 22 December successfully launched the first satellite of its Hongyun project, which seeks to create a network of communication satellites on the low Earth orbit in order to provide stable internet connection to the country's remote regions, the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) said. The satellite was launched atop the Long March-11 rocket at 07: ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returns to Earth for the second time
Paris (ESA) Dec 21, 2018
ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst returned to Earth earlier this week alongside NASA astronaut Serena Aunon-Chancellor and Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergei Prokopyev. Returning in the same Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft that flew them to the International Space Station on 6 June 2018, the trio landed in the Kazakh steppe on 20 December at 05:06 GMT (06:06 CET). Alexander is now flying directly to Colo ... more
+ Year of many new beginnings for Indian space sector
+ Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
Finding ways to protect crews from the effects of space radiation
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In the near future, crews will embark on multi-month missions to the Moon, and eventually Mars and beyond. All incredible adventures, however, have their hazards, and a major one for crews on long-duration spaceflights is the space radiation they will be exposed to during their missions. A new experiment aboard the International Space Station, The Growth of Large, Perfect Protein Crystals ... more
+ NASA industry team creates and demonstrates first quantum sensor for satellite gravimetry
+ Raytheon awarded $114M for AN/SPY-6V radar integration, production
+ Celestia wins major ESA contract for UK
+ New type of low-energy nanolaser that shines in all directions
+ System monitors radiation damage to materials in real-time
+ New megalibrary approach proves useful for the rapid discovery of new materials
+ Data storage using individual molecules


Baby Star's Fiery Tantrum Could Create Building Blocks of Planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
A massive stellar flare on a baby star has been spotted by University of Warwick astronomers, shedding light on the origins of potentially habitable exoplanets. One of the largest ever seen on a star of its type, the huge explosion of energy and plasma is around 10,000 times bigger than the largest solar flare ever recorded from our own Sun. The discovery is detailed in a paper for t ... more
+ NASA study finds sugars, key ingredient for life, can form in space
+ Narrowing the universe in the search for life
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
+ Where did the hot Neptunes go
+ Dancing with the enemy
+ In search of missing worlds, Hubble finds a fast-evaporating exoplanet
NASA spacecraft hurtles toward historic New Year's flyby
Tampa (AFP) Dec 24, 2018
A NASA spacecraft is hurtling toward a historic New Year's Day flyby of the most distant planetary object ever studied, a frozen relic of the early solar system called Ultima Thule. Four billion miles (6.4 billion kilometers) away, the unmanned spaceship, New Horizons, is poised to zoom by at 12:33 am (0533 GMT) on January 1, at a distance of just 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) from Ultima T ... more
+ Teledyne e2v has provided New Horizons with two specialist image sensors
+ Astronomers identify cycle of disturbances at Jupiter's equator
+ New Horizons Notebook: On Ultima's Doorstep
+ Ultima Thule's First Mystery: Lack of a 'Light Curve'
+ New Horizons Takes the Inside Course to Ultima Thule
+ Most Distant Solar System Object Ever Observed
+ A nuclear-powered 'tunnelbot' to search for life on Jupiter's icy moon Europa


Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush'
Exeter UK (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
A "gold rush" of seabed mining could lead to unprecedented damage to fragile deep-sea ecosystems, researchers have warned. With major decisions on the future of seabed mining expected in 2019-20, scientists and policy experts from the University of Exeter and Greenpeace have recommended a range of measures to prevent environmental damage. They say deep-sea ecosystems currently need m ... more
+ Cambodia hails opening of country's largest dam despite opposition
+ Climate change leading to water shortage in Andes, Himalayas
+ New management strategies may help Los Angeles avoid future water crises
+ Protected Chilean sea lions are the 'enemy' of fishermen
+ Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
+ Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
+ A damming trend
First Lockheed Martin-built GPS 3 satellite responding to commands
Denver CO (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
At approximately 12,550 miles (20,200 km) up... turn left. You have arrived at a new era for the Global Positioning System (GPS). A major milestone in the U.S. Air Force's plan to bring new technology and capabilities to the GPS constellation, the first Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT)-built GPS III satellite began "talking" with engineers and operators from ground control, as planned, following ... more
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites


Getting a glimpse inside the moon
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
New research from University of Alberta physicists provides the first-ever model of our Moon's rotational dynamics, taking into consideration its solid inner core. Their model helps to explain why, as seen from Earth, the Moon appears to wobble on its axis. The answer, said physicist Mathieu Dumberry, lies in the complex geometry of the Moon's orbit, locked in what is known as a Cassini st ... more
+ Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
In science fiction, explorers can hop in futuristic spaceships and traverse half the galaxy in the blink of a plot hole. However, this sidelines the navigational acrobatics required in order to guarantee real-life mission success. In 2021, the feat of navigation that is the Lucy mission will launch. To steer Lucy towards its targets doesn't simply involve programming a map into a spacecraf ... more
+ NASA telescopes take a close look at the brightest comet of 2018
+ Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
+ ALMA gives passing comet its close-up
+ Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids
+ Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet
+ GMV leads the system that "drives" the HERA mission for planetary defence
+ Watch Comet 46P Wirtanen as it nears Earth


Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
The Earth's core is an exceptionally difficult place to study. Its depths descend a staggering 2,900 kilometers - about the distance from New York City to Denver - and its extreme, otherworldly conditions are extraordinarily challenging to simulate in the lab. For scientists like Florida State University Assistant Professor Mainak Mookherjee and his postdoctoral scholar Suraj Bajgain, whos ... more
+ First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
+ ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
+ Atmospheric aerosol formation from biogenic vapors is strongly affected by air pollutants
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Dec 24, 2018
The sun defies conventional scientific understanding. Its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, is many millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Astrophysicists are keen to learn why the corona is so hot, and scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have completed research that may advance the search. The scientists found that form ... more
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space


Webb Telescope wrapped in a mobile clean room
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Before moving NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, and to assure that it's kept clean and safe, Webb got a very special wrapping treatment. The wrapping acts as a "mobile clean room," safeguarding the technological marvel from contaminants. All satellites and observatories are created in clean rooms. Clean rooms filter out harmful contaminants, as even a speck of dust or a fingerprint could ... more
+ Stellar corpse reveals clues to missing stardust
+ Faint glow within galaxy clusters illuminates dark matter
+ Cosmic ray telescope launches from Antarctica
+ Key milestone for Euclid Mission, now ready for final assembly
+ Sapphires and Rubies in the Sky
+ Join the celebration of a hundred years under one sky with IAU
+ NEOWISE satellite observes adolescent star going through a growth spurt
Beyond the black hole singularity with loop quantum gravity
University Park PA (SPX) Dec 21, 2018
Our first glimpses into the physics that exist near the center of a black hole are being made possible using "loop quantum gravity" - a theory that uses quantum mechanics to extend gravitational physics beyond Einstein's general theory of relativity. Loop quantum gravity, originated at Penn State and subsequently developed by a large number of scientists worldwide, is opening up a new para ... more
+ The Coolest Experiment in the Universe
+ Unique insights into an exotic matter state
+ Physicists develop new theory to answer fundamental questions about black holes
+ Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens
+ Fossil Gas Cloud from the Big Bang Discovered with Keck Observatory
+ Fake plastic atoms
+ Mystery of Black Hole Coronae Deepens
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