Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 19, 2018
SPACEWAR
Trump orders US military to create 'Space Command'



Washington (AFP) Dec 18, 2018
US President Donald Trump on Tuesday ordered the creation of "Space Command," a new organizational structure within the Pentagon that will have overall control of military space operations. The command will be separate from Trump's goal to build an entirely new branch of the military called "Space Force," which has not received approval from Congress. "I direct the establishment, consistent with United States law, of United States Space Command as a functional Unified Combatant Command," Trump s ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Elon Musk's SpaceX set to raise $500 mn: report
New York (AFP) Dec 18, 2018
Elon Musk's rocket company SpaceX plans to raise $500 million to help launch its satellite internet service, The Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Super-Fast 3-Hour Manned Flights to ISS to Begin in 18 Months
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 19, 2018
Manned flights to the International Space Station (ISS) under an ultra-fast three-hour scheme involving circling the Earth twice, will begin in a year and a half, Dmitry Rogozin, the head of Russian ... more
MARSDAILY
InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 19, 2018
NASA's InSight lander is due to set its first science instrument on Mars in the coming days. But engineers here on Earth already saw it happen - last week. Like NASA's Curiosity rover, InSight ... more
OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons Takes the Inside Course to Ultima Thule
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
With no apparent hazards in its way, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has been given a "go" to stay on its optimal path to Ultima Thule as it speeds closer to a Jan. 1 flyby of the Kuiper Belt object ... more
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TECH SPACE
Celestia wins major ESA contract for UK
London, UK (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Harwell based Celestia Technologies Group UK Ltd (CTG UK) has signed an 8m euro contract with the European Space Agency (ESA) for the development of the next generation of Gateway ground stations. ... more
MERCURY RISING
BepiColombo's first routine firing in space
Paris (ESA) Dec 19, 2018
On Monday this week, BepiColombo began its very first routine electric propulsion firing. After meticulous testing of the spacecraft's four high-tech ion thrusters, the mission team have now f ... more
MOON DAILY
Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
Yehud, Israel (AFP) Dec 17, 2018
Israeli scientists making final preparations to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon added a special passenger on Monday that will accompany the journey. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Using the infrared satellite AKARI, a Japanese research team has detected the existence of water in the form of hydrated minerals in a number of asteroids for the first time. This discovery will con ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Winning ideas for new space transport services
Paris (ESA) Dec 19, 2018
Imagine moving satellites to higher orbits, collecting space debris, and dedicated launches for small satellites. These are the winning entries of ESA's call for ideas on new commercial space transp ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome to Have Only One Space Launch in 2019
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 19, 2018
There is only one launch planned to be conducted from Russia's Vostochny cosmodrome next year, a source in the space industry told Sputnik Tuesday. "Most likely, it will be the launch of the S ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia to Decommission Carrier Vehicle With Ukraine-Made Components
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 19, 2018
The last launches of the Rokot carrier rocket fitted with a Ukrainian-made control system will be carried out in 2019, then the vehicle will be decommissioned, a source in the space industry told Sp ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA's Plum Brook Station Completes Acoustic Test for SLS
Sandusky, OH (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Researchers at NASA's Plum Brook Station in Sandusky, Ohio, recently completed a development test on a proposed design of acoustic panels for the Space Launch System's (SLS) Universal Stage Adapter. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Researchers from RIKEN and JAXA have used observations from the ALMA radio observatory located in northern Chile and managed by an international consortium including the National Astronomical Observ ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Fossil Gas Cloud from the Big Bang Discovered with Keck Observatory
Kamuela HI (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
A relic cloud of gas, orphaned after the Big Bang, has been discovered in the distant universe by astronomers using the world's most powerful optical telescope, the W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunake ... more


Young Star Caught in a Fit of Growth

MICROSAT BLITZ
NASA Sends CubeSats to Space on First Dedicated Launch with US Partner Rocket Lab
Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand (SPX) Dec 16, 2018
A series of new CubeSats now are in space, conducting a variety of scientific investigations and technology demonstrations, following launch Sunday of Rocket Lab's first mission for NASA under a Ven ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
A method to monitor indoor crop health no matter what planet you're on
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 18, 2018
As the world urbanizes and technologies such as LED grow lights bring down costs, indoor farming is becoming an increasingly important part of the food supply. Eventually, indoor farming techniques ... more
IRON AND ICE
Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet
Goleta CA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
A special visitor is crossing the sky this December: Comet 46P/Wirtanen, sighted with telescopes and binoculars in recent weeks, is on the way to its closest approach to Earth this weekend, when it ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Most Distant Solar System Object Ever Observed
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 18, 2018
A team of astronomers has discovered the most distant body ever observed in our solar system. It is the first known solar system object that has been detected at a distance that is more than 100 tim ... more
SPACEWAR
No measures exist to counter Russian, Chinese hypersonic weapons
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
No countermeasures or effective defence exists against the new generation of hypersonic weapons being developed by both Russia and China, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) said in a repo ... more
SPACEWAR
Canadian military to launch 3-satellite system to track vessels
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
Canada is preparing to launch a group of three satellites to track ships near the nation's coast and also track vessels in parts of the world where Canada conducts military operations with allied na ... more
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Russian Progress freighter to fly to ISS under short scheme for second time
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
The Russian Progress MS-11 cargo spacecraft will for the second time fly to the International Space Station (ISS) under the three-hour scheme, circling Earth twice, in March 2019, a source in the aerospace industry told Sputnik. "The launch of the freighter is scheduled for March 28. It will have to orbit Earth twice and dock to the ISS three hours after the lift-off. However, this will be ... more
+ A method to monitor indoor crop health no matter what planet you're on
+ Super-Fast 3-Hour Manned Flights to ISS to Begin in 18 Months
+ Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reaches space for first time
+ No drill traces detected on photos of damaged Soyuz protection plates
+ Four NASA-sponsored experiments set to launch on Virgin Galactic spacecraft
+ Virgin Galactic reaches edge of space in historic flight
+ Russian spacewalkers take sample of mystery hole at space station
Largest piece of SLS rocket test hardware moved for testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Technicians at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, moved the largest piece of structural test hardware for America's new deep space rocket, the Space Launch System, from the factory to the dock where it was loaded onto NASA's barge Pegasus Dec. 14, 2018. The liquid hydrogen tank test article will make its way up the river to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, A ... more
+ Static test qualifies crew safety launch abort motor for flight in cold conditions
+ Elon Musk's SpaceX set to raise $500 mn: report
+ Russia to Decommission Carrier Vehicle With Ukraine-Made Components
+ Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome to Have Only One Space Launch in 2019
+ NASA's Plum Brook Station Completes Acoustic Test for SLS
+ Winning ideas for new space transport services
+ Roscosmos to submit super-heavy rocket project to Government


Opportunity team performs more frequent communication attempts throughout each day
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 17, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experienced a low-power fault, a mission clock fault and an up-loss timer fault. Since the loss of signal, the team has been listening for the rover over a broad range of times, frequencies and polarization ... more
+ InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
+ Planetary scientists assist in capturing image of Insight from orbit
+ NASA's InSight takes its first selfie
+ InSight's robotic arm ready for some lifting on Mars
+ NASA's InSight lander 'hears' wind on Mars
+ NASA's Mars InSight Flexes Its Arm
+ Mars 2020 rover mission camera system 'Mastcam-Z' testing begins at ASU
China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Beijing (XNA) Dec 13, 2018
China's Chang'e-4 probe decelerated and entered the lunar orbit Wednesday, completing a vital step on its way to make the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced. After flying about 110 hours from earth, an engine on the probe was ignited when it was 129 km above the surface of the moon, in line with instructions sent fr ... more
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
The decision of UK OneWeb company to scale back the constellation of its communications satellites will not affect the number of Russia's Soyuz carrier rockets contracted by the company for the launches, a source in the space industry told Sputnik on Friday. According to the source, each carrier rocket was expected to bring to the orbit from 32 to 36 satellites at a time, and engineers hav ... more
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ Spacecraft Repo Operations
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
+ SAS Signs Distribution Agreement with GlobalSat Group
+ SpaceX launches pioneering UK maritime communications satellite
Celestia wins major ESA contract for UK
London, UK (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Harwell based Celestia Technologies Group UK Ltd (CTG UK) has signed an 8m euro contract with the European Space Agency (ESA) for the development of the next generation of Gateway ground stations. The three-year programme will create a fully electronic scanning (eScan) ground station, capable of tracking and communicating simultaneously with multi satellites. Initial development activity w ... more
+ New megalibrary approach proves useful for the rapid discovery of new materials
+ Data storage using individual molecules
+ The stiffest porous lightweight materials ever
+ System monitors radiation damage to materials in real-time
+ NYU researchers pioneer machine learning to speed chemical discoveries, reduce waste
+ New type of low-energy nanolaser that shines in all directions
+ Gaming firm settles VR lawsuit with Facebook-owned Oculus


Where did the hot Neptunes go
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
"But where did the hot Neptunes go?" This is the question astronomers have been asking for a long time, faced with the mysterious absence of planets the size of Neptunes very close to their star. A team of researchers, led by astronomers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, has just discovered that one of these planets is losing its atmosphere at a frantic pace. This observa ... more
+ Narrowing the universe in the search for life
+ Dancing with the enemy
+ In search of missing worlds, Hubble finds a fast-evaporating exoplanet
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
+ Hubble finds faraway planet vanishing at record speed
+ Common ground discovered in planet-forming disks
Most Distant Solar System Object Ever Observed
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 18, 2018
A team of astronomers has discovered the most distant body ever observed in our solar system. It is the first known solar system object that has been detected at a distance that is more than 100 times farther than Earth is from the Sun. The new object was announced on Monday, December 17, 2018, by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net ... more
+ New Horizons Takes the Inside Course to Ultima Thule
+ A nuclear-powered 'tunnelbot' to search for life on Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ NASA's Juno mission halfway to Jupiter science
+ Record Setting Course-Correction Puts New Horizons on Track to Kuiper Belt Flyby
+ Radio JOVE From NASA: Tuning In to Your Local Celestial Radio Show
+ The PI's Perspective: Share the News - The Farthest Exploration of Worlds in History is Beginning
+ Encouraging prospects for moon hunters


Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush'
Exeter UK (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
A "gold rush" of seabed mining could lead to unprecedented damage to fragile deep-sea ecosystems, researchers have warned. With major decisions on the future of seabed mining expected in 2019-20, scientists and policy experts from the University of Exeter and Greenpeace have recommended a range of measures to prevent environmental damage. They say deep-sea ecosystems currently need m ... more
+ Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
+ Cambodia hails opening of country's largest dam despite opposition
+ A damming trend
+ The long dry: why the world's water supply is shrinking
+ Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
+ Climate change leading to water shortage in Andes, Himalayas
+ Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first GPS III satellite has been encapsulated for its planned Dec. 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., on a SpaceX Falcon 9 satellite-delivery vehicle. The GPS III Space Vehicle 01 has undergone pre-launch processing, fueling and other services in Titusville, Fla. The GPS III SV01 was loaded in its launch cartridge in anticipation of its coming la ... more
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims


Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
Yehud, Israel (AFP) Dec 17, 2018
Israeli scientists making final preparations to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon added a special passenger on Monday that will accompany the journey. A time capsule of three digital discs containing thousands of files was ceremoniously placed within the space pod by organisers wearing white dust coats at the plant where it is being constructed and tested. They included d ... more
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
+ NASA chooses nine companies to bid on flying to Moon
Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Using the infrared satellite AKARI, a Japanese research team has detected the existence of water in the form of hydrated minerals in a number of asteroids for the first time. This discovery will contribute to our understanding of the distribution of water in our solar system, the evolution of asteroids, and the origin of water on Earth. The findings were made by the team led by the Project ... more
+ Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet
+ GMV leads the system that "drives" the HERA mission for planetary defence
+ Watch Comet 46P Wirtanen as it nears Earth
+ Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet
+ Look up at a green, fuzzy comet and shooting stars
+ Instrument on NASA probe finds hydrated minerals on Asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx already finds water on Asteroid Bennu


Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The vast Amazon forest may be hard to penetrate, posing a problem for authorities trying to stop illegal logging - but there are still eyes in the sky keeping track of the destruction. For three decades, a group of researchers have been monitoring forest clearing, agriculture and land use thanks to satellites orbiting the Earth and beaming images to Brazil's National Institute for Space Res ... more
+ Atmospheric aerosol formation from biogenic vapors is strongly affected by air pollutants
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
+ ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Weeks after Parker Solar Probe made the closest-ever approach to a star, the science data from the first solar encounter is just making its way into the hands of the mission's scientists. It's a moment many in the field have been anticipating for years, thinking about what they'll do with such never-before-seen data, which has the potential to shed new light on the physics of our star, the Sun. ... more
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster


Massive New Dark Matter Detector Gets Its 'Eyes'
Providence, RI (SPX) Dec 18, 2018
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter detector, which will soon start its search for the elusive particles thought to account for a majority of matter in the universe, had its first set of "eyes" delivered Thursday. The first of two large arrays of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) - powerful light sensors that can detect the faintest of flashes - completed a 2,000-mile journey by truck from Rhode Is ... more
+ Young Star Caught in a Fit of Growth
+ Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators
+ Fragmenting disk gives birth to binary star 'odd couple'
+ The data revolution in the night sky
+ Hubble goes deep
+ Scientists design new material to harness power of light
+ Astronomers find that dark matter dominates across cosmic time
Cosmic fountain powered by giant black hole
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Before electrical power became available, water fountains worked by relying on gravity to channel water from a higher elevation to a lower one. This water could then be redirected to shoot out of the fountain and create a centerpiece for people to admire. In space, awesome gaseous fountains have been discovered in the centers of galaxy clusters. One such fountain is in the cluster Abell 25 ... more
+ Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens
+ Fossil Gas Cloud from the Big Bang Discovered with Keck Observatory
+ Mystery of Black Hole Coronae Deepens
+ Unique insights into an exotic matter state
+ Fake plastic atoms
+ Researchers create tiny droplets of early universe matter
+ Bizarre 'dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
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