Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 17, 2018
MARSDAILY
Opportunity team performs more frequent communication attempts throughout each day



Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 17, 2018
Mars atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site remains at a storm-free range around 1.0. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018). Opportunity likely experienced a low-power fault, a mission clock fault and an up-loss timer fault. Since the loss of signal, the team has been listening for the rover over a broad range of times, frequencies and polarizations using the Deep Space Network (DSN) Radio Science Receiver. They have been commanding "sweep and beeps" ... read more

SPACEMART
Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
The decision of UK OneWeb company to scale back the constellation of its communications satellites will not affect the number of Russia's Soyuz carrier rockets contracted by the company for the laun ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russian Progress freighter to fly to ISS under short scheme for second time
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
The Russian Progress MS-11 cargo spacecraft will for the second time fly to the International Space Station (ISS) under the three-hour scheme, circling Earth twice, in March 2019, a source in the ae ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Static test qualifies crew safety launch abort motor for flight in cold conditions
Promontory UT (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Northrop Grumman along with NASA and Lockheed Martin performed a ground firing test of the abort motor for NASA's Orion spacecraft Launch Abort System (LAS) at Northrop Grumman's facility in Promont ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Largest piece of SLS rocket test hardware moved for testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Technicians at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, moved the largest piece of structural test hardware for America's new deep space rocket, the Space Launch System, from the factory to ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble goes deep
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
This image from the Hubble Deep UV (HDUV) Legacy Survey encompasses 12,000 star-forming galaxies in a part of the constellation Fornax known as the GOODS-South field. With the addition of ultr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The data revolution in the night sky
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
The HITS Astroinformatics research group helps astronomers to better analyze the rapidly growing data-sets with modern methods from computer science. The researchers apply artificial intelligence te ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
AFSPC assumes COMSATCOM procurement responsibility for DoD
Peterson AFB, Colo. (AFNS) Dec 14, 2018
The Air Force Space Command commander assumed responsibility for procurement of commercial satellite communications services for the Department of Defense from the Director of the Defense Informatio ... more
SPACEMART
Update from ESA Council, December 2018
Paris (ESA) Dec 17, 2018
The ESA Council held its 277th meeting at the European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt on 12 and 13 December 2018. The Council welcomed NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine, who presented N ... more
EXO WORLDS
Where did the hot Neptunes go
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
"But where did the hot Neptunes go?" This is the question astronomers have been asking for a long time, faced with the mysterious absence of planets the size of Neptunes very close to their star. A ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators
Menlo Park CA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Magnetic field lines tangled like spaghetti in a bowl might be behind the most powerful particle accelerators in the universe. That's the result of a new computational study by researchers from the ... more
EXO WORLDS
In search of missing worlds, Hubble finds a fast-evaporating exoplanet
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Fishermen would be puzzled if they netted only big and little fish, but few medium-sized fish. Astronomers likewise have been perplexed in conducting a census of star-hugging extrasolar planets. The ... more
EXO WORLDS
Dancing with the enemy
Munich, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
While testing a new subsystem on the SPHERE planet-hunting instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope, astronomers were able to capture dramatic details of the turbulent stellar relationship in the bi ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Cosmic fountain powered by giant black hole
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Before electrical power became available, water fountains worked by relying on gravity to channel water from a higher elevation to a lower one. This water could then be redirected to shoot out of th ... more
ICE WORLD
Snow over Antarctica buffered sea level rise during last century
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
A new NASA-led study has determined that an increase in snowfall accumulation over Antarctica during the 20th century mitigated sea level rise by 0.4 inches. However, Antarctica's additional ice mas ... more


NASA finds Asian glaciers slowed by ice loss

EARLY EARTH
Earth's cobalt deposits formed much later than previously believed
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Cobalt deposits in the Democratic Republic of Congo, one of Earth's largest cobalt-mining regions, are 150 million years younger than previously thought, according to a new study by University of Al ... more
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NANO TECH
Pitt chemical engineers develop new theory to build improved nanomaterials
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Thanks in part to their distinct electronic, optical and chemical properties, nanomaterials are utilized in an array of diverse applications from chemical production to medicine and light-emitting d ... more
ROBO SPACE
New models sense human trust in smart machines
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
New "classification models" sense how well humans trust intelligent machines they collaborate with, a step toward improving the quality of interactions and teamwork. The long-term goal of the ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
The detection of Einstein's gravitational waves relies on highly precise laser measurements of small length changes. The kilometer-size detectors of the international network (GEO600, LIGO, Virgo) a ... more
EARLY EARTH
Climate change also wiped out life on Earth 252 million years ago
Washington (UPI) Dec 13, 2018
Some 252 million years ago, nearly all live on Earth vanished. The fossil record suggests some 96 percent of all marine life disappeared, and scientists suspect the magnitude of losses on land was similar. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet
Goleta CA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
A special visitor is crossing the sky this December: Comet 46P/Wirtanen, sighted with telescopes and binoculars in recent weeks, is on the way to its closest approach to Earth this weekend, when it ... more
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Four NASA-sponsored experiments set to launch on Virgin Galactic spacecraft
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
A winged spacecraft will soon take off with four NASA-supported technology experiments onboard. Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo will separate from the WhiteKnightTwo twin-fuselage carrier aircraft and continue its rocket-powered test flight. The flight, scheduled for no earlier than Dec. 13, is Virgin Galactic's first mission for NASA. The agency's Flight Opportunities program helped the fo ... more
+ Russian Progress freighter to fly to ISS under short scheme for second time
+ Virgin Galactic reaches edge of space in historic flight
+ Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reaches space for first time
+ No drill traces detected on photos of damaged Soyuz protection plates
+ Russian spacewalkers take sample of mystery hole at space station
+ NASA's Voyager 2 Probe Enters Interstellar Space
+ We're all ears as Voyager 2 goes Interstellar
Largest piece of SLS rocket test hardware moved for testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Technicians at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, moved the largest piece of structural test hardware for America's new deep space rocket, the Space Launch System, from the factory to the dock where it was loaded onto NASA's barge Pegasus Dec. 14, 2018. The liquid hydrogen tank test article will make its way up the river to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, A ... more
+ Static test qualifies crew safety launch abort motor for flight in cold conditions
+ Roscosmos to submit super-heavy rocket project to Government
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne awarded DARPA contract to design advanced opfires propulsion system
+ NASA Sounding Rockets Carry TRICE-2 over Norwegian Sea
+ Tesla CEO Elon Musk taunts US financial regulatory agency
+ China puts 2 Saudi satellites into orbit
+ Rocket Lab prepares to launch historic CubeSat mission for NASA


NASA's InSight takes its first selfie
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 12, 2018
NASA's InSight lander isn't camera-shy. The spacecraft used a camera on its robotic arm to take its first selfie - a mosaic made up of 11 images. This is the same imaging process used by NASA's Curiosity rover mission, in which many overlapping pictures are taken and later stitched together. Visible in the selfie are the lander's solar panel and its entire deck, including its science instruments ... more
+ Opportunity team performs more frequent communication attempts throughout each day
+ Planetary scientists assist in capturing image of Insight from orbit
+ InSight's robotic arm ready for some lifting on Mars
+ NASA's InSight lander 'hears' wind on Mars
+ NASA's Mars InSight Flexes Its Arm
+ Mars 2020 rover mission camera system 'Mastcam-Z' testing begins at ASU
+ Over Five Months Without Word From Opportunity
China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Beijing (XNA) Dec 13, 2018
China's Chang'e-4 probe decelerated and entered the lunar orbit Wednesday, completing a vital step on its way to make the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced. After flying about 110 hours from earth, an engine on the probe was ignited when it was 129 km above the surface of the moon, in line with instructions sent fr ... more
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
The decision of UK OneWeb company to scale back the constellation of its communications satellites will not affect the number of Russia's Soyuz carrier rockets contracted by the company for the launches, a source in the space industry told Sputnik on Friday. According to the source, each carrier rocket was expected to bring to the orbit from 32 to 36 satellites at a time, and engineers hav ... more
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
+ SAS Signs Distribution Agreement with GlobalSat Group
+ SpaceX launches pioneering UK maritime communications satellite
+ ESA's 25 years of telecom: today's challenges and opportunities
Radiation experiment flies on record-setting SpaceX launch dedicated entirely to small satellites
Nashville TN (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The record-setting SpaceX rocket launch yesterday carried a Vanderbilt space radiation experiment aboard CubeSat Fox-1Cliff. Actually, it's a spare. The original payload is aboard CubeSat AO-85 , launched in 2015 and still in low-Earth orbit. After deployment, Fox1-Cliff received its official designation, AO-95. A third Vanderbilt payload has been up one year this month on AO-91, and there ... more
+ Astroscale enters technical cooperation with European Space Agency
+ Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark
+ Researchers develop mathematical solver for analog computers
+ Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors
+ Gaming firm settles VR lawsuit with Facebook-owned Oculus
+ Green production of chemicals for industry
+ Scientists discover a material breaking modern chemistry laws


Where did the hot Neptunes go
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
"But where did the hot Neptunes go?" This is the question astronomers have been asking for a long time, faced with the mysterious absence of planets the size of Neptunes very close to their star. A team of researchers, led by astronomers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, has just discovered that one of these planets is losing its atmosphere at a frantic pace. This observa ... more
+ Dancing with the enemy
+ In search of missing worlds, Hubble finds a fast-evaporating exoplanet
+ Hubble finds faraway planet vanishing at record speed
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Common ground discovered in planet-forming disks
+ UNLV study unlocks clues to how planets form
+ The epoch of planet formation, times twenty
NASA's Juno mission halfway to Jupiter science
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 13, 2018
On Dec. 21, at 8:49:48 a.m. PST (11:49:48 a.m. EST) NASA's Juno spacecraft will be 3,140 miles (5,053 kilometers) above Jupiter's cloud tops and hurtling by at a healthy clip of 128,802 mph (207,287 kilometers per hour). This will be the 16th science pass of the gas giant and will mark the solar-powered spacecraft's halfway point in data collection during its prime mission. Juno is in a hi ... more
+ Record Setting Course-Correction Puts New Horizons on Track to Kuiper Belt Flyby
+ Radio JOVE From NASA: Tuning In to Your Local Celestial Radio Show
+ The PI's Perspective: Share the News - The Farthest Exploration of Worlds in History is Beginning
+ Encouraging prospects for moon hunters
+ Evidence for ancient glaciation on Pluto
+ SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa


Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
New research shows that phytoplankton iron storage strategies may determine which species thrive in changing oceans and impact marine food webs, according to a recent paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research examined two primary methods of iron storage and found that one makes species more resilient against shortages of the rare and essential element. "The ... more
+ Tanzania picks Egyptian firms for controversial dam scheme
+ Deep reef survey reveals 195 coral species
+ A damming trend
+ The long dry: why the world's water supply is shrinking
+ Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
+ Ocean fertilization by unusual microbes extends to frigid waters of Arctic Ocean
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first GPS III satellite has been encapsulated for its planned Dec. 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., on a SpaceX Falcon 9 satellite-delivery vehicle. The GPS III Space Vehicle 01 has undergone pre-launch processing, fueling and other services in Titusville, Fla. The GPS III SV01 was loaded in its launch cartridge in anticipation of its coming la ... more
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims


NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
As the next major step to return astronauts to the Moon under Space Policy Directive-1, NASA announced plans on Dec. 13 to work with American companies to design and develop new reusable systems for astronauts to land on the lunar surface. The agency is planning to test new human-class landers on the Moon beginning in 2024, with the goal of sending crew to the surface in 2028. Through upco ... more
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
+ NASA chooses nine companies to bid on flying to Moon
+ Construction of Russian Lunar Orbital Station May Be Launched in 2025
GMV leads the system that "drives" the HERA mission for planetary defence
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
The technological multinational GMV leads an international consortium entrusted with designing the analysis of the HERA mission and developing its Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) System. The HERA mission is run by the European Space Agency (ESA) and led by OHB-System AG. Based on the heritage of the Asteroid Impact Mission (AIM) project, HERA aims to be the first interplanetary miss ... more
+ Instrument on NASA probe finds hydrated minerals on Asteroid Bennu
+ Watch Comet 46P Wirtanen as it nears Earth
+ Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet
+ Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet
+ Look up at a green, fuzzy comet and shooting stars
+ OSIRIS-REx already finds water on Asteroid Bennu
+ Evidence for carbon-rich surface on Ceres


Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The vast Amazon forest may be hard to penetrate, posing a problem for authorities trying to stop illegal logging - but there are still eyes in the sky keeping track of the destruction. For three decades, a group of researchers have been monitoring forest clearing, agriculture and land use thanks to satellites orbiting the Earth and beaming images to Brazil's National Institute for Space Res ... more
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ Atmospheric aerosol formation from biogenic vapors is strongly affected by air pollutants
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts
Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
San Antonio TX (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Andres Munoz-Jaramillo and Jose Manuel Vaquero, from Southwest Research Institute and University of Extremadura, respectively, have developed a new technique for looking at historic solar data to distinguish trustworthy observations from those that should be used with care. This work is critical to understanding the Sun's past and future as well as whether solar activity plays a role in climate ... more
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster


Astronomers find that dark matter dominates across cosmic time
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
In findings published in The Astrophysical Journal, University of Texas at Austin astronomers report that they have stumbled on an extraordinary galaxy that may corroborate a recently contested theory about dark matter. Dark matter is matter that does not give off any light, but is detectable by its gravitational pull on other matter. It was first discovered in the 1970s in studies of spir ... more
+ Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators
+ Fragmenting disk gives birth to binary star 'odd couple'
+ The data revolution in the night sky
+ Hubble goes deep
+ Webb Telescope will provide census of fledgling stars in stellar nursery
+ Teledyne e2v's delivery of 125 science-grade sensors completes contract for world's most powerful survey telescope
+ NASA's first stellar observatory, OAO 2, turns 50
Cosmic fountain powered by giant black hole
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Before electrical power became available, water fountains worked by relying on gravity to channel water from a higher elevation to a lower one. This water could then be redirected to shoot out of the fountain and create a centerpiece for people to admire. In space, awesome gaseous fountains have been discovered in the centers of galaxy clusters. One such fountain is in the cluster Abell 25 ... more
+ Researchers create tiny droplets of early universe matter
+ Bizarre 'dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
+ Science: High pressure orders electrons
+ On the trail of the Higgs Boson
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Events from Black Hole Mergers
+ Galileo satellites prove Einstein's Relativity Theory to highest accuracy yet
+ Scientists Detect Biggest Known Black-Hole Collision
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