Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 14, 2018
MOON DAILY
NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon



Washington DC (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
As the next major step to return astronauts to the Moon under Space Policy Directive-1, NASA announced plans on Dec. 13 to work with American companies to design and develop new reusable systems for astronauts to land on the lunar surface. The agency is planning to test new human-class landers on the Moon beginning in 2024, with the goal of sending crew to the surface in 2028. Through upcoming multi-phased lunar exploration partnerships, NASA will ask American companies to study the best approach ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
No drill traces detected on photos of damaged Soyuz protection plates
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 14, 2018
Earlier, cosmonauts sent to earth photos of the meteoroid protection plates which were cut off from the holed Soyuz spacecraft to be checked for the traces of a drill, a source in the space industry ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reaches space for first time
Los Angeles (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo flew higher than it ever has before, surpassing what the US Air Force considers the boundary of space, and marking the first manned flight to space from US soil since ... more
MARSDAILY
Planetary scientists assist in capturing image of Insight from orbit
London, Canada (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Houston, there is no problem here. Eric Pilles assisted in capturing - for the first-time ever - extraordinary and highly significant scientific images of the NASA InSight robotic lander using HiRIS ... more
IRON AND ICE
Watch Comet 46P Wirtanen as it nears Earth
Madison WI (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
On Dec. 16, you can get your best look yet at a comet - with a mouthful of a name - that has been hurtling toward Earth all month. When you do, you'll be taking in the sight of a comet discove ... more
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IRON AND ICE
GMV leads the system that "drives" the HERA mission for planetary defence
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
The technological multinational GMV leads an international consortium entrusted with designing the analysis of the HERA mission and developing its Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) System. The ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
There are only a few so-called "heaters" in the world - special facilities which create artificial plasma processes in the upper atmosphere by heating them. Senior Research Associate of the Ne ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Virgin Galactic reaches edge of space in historic flight
Washington (UPI) Dec 13, 2018
Virgin Galactic made history Thursday by flying to the edge of Earth's atmosphere, taking its boldest step yet in space tourism. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hubble finds faraway planet vanishing at record speed
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
The speed and distance at which planets orbit their respective blazing stars can determine each planet's fate - whether the planet remains a longstanding part of its solar system or evaporates into ... more
IRON AND ICE
Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet
Paris (ESA) Dec 13, 2018
A new study reveals that, contrary to first impressions, Rosetta did detect signs of an infant bow shock at the comet it explored for two years - the first ever seen forming anywhere in the Solar Sy ... more
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EARLY EARTH
Did supernovae kill off large ocean animals at dawn of Pleistocene
Lawrence KS (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
About 2.6 million years ago, an oddly bright light arrived in the prehistoric sky and lingered there for weeks or months. It was a supernova some 150 light years away from Earth. ithin a few h ... more
EXO WORLDS
UNLV study unlocks clues to how planets form
Las Vegas NV (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Astronomers have cataloged nearly 4,000 exoplanets in orbit around distant stars. Though the discovery of these newfound worlds has taught us much, there is still a great deal we do not know about t ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Weeks after Parker Solar Probe made the closest-ever approach to a star, the science data from the first solar encounter is just making its way into the hands of the mission's scientists. It's a mom ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Webb Telescope will provide census of fledgling stars in stellar nursery
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The dazzling glow of young stars dominates images of the giant stellar nursery NGC 346, in the neighboring dwarf galaxy called the Small Magellanic Cloud. But this photogenic beauty is more than jus ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers find that dark matter dominates across cosmic time
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
In findings published in The Astrophysical Journal, University of Texas at Austin astronomers report that they have stumbled on an extraordinary galaxy that may corroborate a recently contested theo ... more


SM-3 Block IIA makes successful intercept of ballistic missile

MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Shape-shifting origami could help antenna systems adapt on the fly
Atlanta GA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have devised a method for using an origami-based structure to create radio frequency filters that have adjustable dimensions, enabling the devices ... more
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PHYSICS NEWS
Mini-detectors for the gigantic
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The gravitational waves created by black holes or neutron stars in the depths of space indeed reach Earth. Their effects, however, are so small that they could only be observed so far using kilomete ... more
CHIP TECH
Harnessing the power of 'spin orbit' coupling in silicon: Scaling up quantum computation
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Australian scientists have investigated new directions to scale up qubits - utilising the spin-orbit coupling of atom qubits - adding a new suite of tools to the armory. Spin-orbit coupling, t ... more
CHIP TECH
ETRI exchanged quantum information on daylight in a free-space quantum key distribution
Seoiul, South Korea (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
The Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) has reported a successful free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) in daylight with the self-developed polarization encoding chip fo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators
Menlo Park CA (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Magnetic field lines tangled like spaghetti in a bowl might be behind the most powerful particle accelerators in the universe. That's the result of a new computational study by researchers from the ... more
EXO WORLDS
Dancing with the enemy
Munich, Germany (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
While testing a new subsystem on the SPHERE planet-hunting instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope, astronomers were able to capture dramatic details of the turbulent stellar relationship in the bi ... more
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Four NASA-sponsored experiments set to launch on Virgin Galactic spacecraft
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
A winged spacecraft will soon take off with four NASA-supported technology experiments onboard. Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo will separate from the WhiteKnightTwo twin-fuselage carrier aircraft and continue its rocket-powered test flight. The flight, scheduled for no earlier than Dec. 13, is Virgin Galactic's first mission for NASA. The agency's Flight Opportunities program helped the fo ... more
+ Virgin Galactic reaches edge of space in historic flight
+ Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reaches space for first time
+ NASA's Voyager 2 Probe Enters Interstellar Space
+ No drill traces detected on photos of damaged Soyuz protection plates
+ We're all ears as Voyager 2 goes Interstellar
+ Calibrating cosmic mile markers
+ NASA's Voyager 2 reaches interstellar space
Roscosmos to submit super-heavy rocket project to Government
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 13, 2018
Russian space agency Roscosmos will submit the project of the creation of a super-heavy rocket for an unmanned mission around the Moon for the government consideration by January 15, two sources in the aerospace industry told Sputnik, adding that the project was tentatively estimated at 1.5 trillion rubles ($22.6 billion). "An internal memo of Roscosmos stipulates that the project under th ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne awarded DARPA contract to design advanced opfires propulsion system
+ NASA Sounding Rockets Carry TRICE-2 over Norwegian Sea
+ Tesla CEO Elon Musk taunts US financial regulatory agency
+ China puts 2 Saudi satellites into orbit
+ Rocket Lab prepares to launch historic CubeSat mission for NASA
+ Dragon attached to Station, returns to Earth in January
+ Arianespace Orbits GSAT-11 and Geo-Kompsat-2A for India and South Korea


NASA's InSight takes its first selfie
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 12, 2018
NASA's InSight lander isn't camera-shy. The spacecraft used a camera on its robotic arm to take its first selfie - a mosaic made up of 11 images. This is the same imaging process used by NASA's Curiosity rover mission, in which many overlapping pictures are taken and later stitched together. Visible in the selfie are the lander's solar panel and its entire deck, including its science instruments ... more
+ Planetary scientists assist in capturing image of Insight from orbit
+ InSight's robotic arm ready for some lifting on Mars
+ NASA's InSight lander 'hears' wind on Mars
+ NASA's Mars InSight Flexes Its Arm
+ Mars 2020 rover mission camera system 'Mastcam-Z' testing begins at ASU
+ Over Five Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ Life at home on Mars in a Big Sandbox
China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Beijing (XNA) Dec 13, 2018
China's Chang'e-4 probe decelerated and entered the lunar orbit Wednesday, completing a vital step on its way to make the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced. After flying about 110 hours from earth, an engine on the probe was ignited when it was 129 km above the surface of the moon, in line with instructions sent fr ... more
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
London, UK (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
The Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) in London has handed down its judgment dealing with ViaSat's challenge to Ofcom's January 2018 authorisation of Inmarsat's UK complementary ground component (CGC) forming part of Inmarsat's European Aviation Network (EAN). The Tribunal comprehensively found in favour of Ofcom and Inmarsat and determined that all of ViaSat's arguments failed. On that ba ... more
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
+ SAS Signs Distribution Agreement with GlobalSat Group
+ SpaceX launches pioneering UK maritime communications satellite
+ ESA's 25 years of telecom: today's challenges and opportunities
+ Amazon Web Services and Lockheed Martin Team to Make Downlinking Satellite Data Easier and Less Expensive
+ Kleos Space signs channel partner agreement with IMSL
Radiation experiment flies on record-setting SpaceX launch dedicated entirely to small satellites
Nashville TN (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The record-setting SpaceX rocket launch yesterday carried a Vanderbilt space radiation experiment aboard CubeSat Fox-1Cliff. Actually, it's a spare. The original payload is aboard CubeSat AO-85 , launched in 2015 and still in low-Earth orbit. After deployment, Fox1-Cliff received its official designation, AO-95. A third Vanderbilt payload has been up one year this month on AO-91, and there ... more
+ Astroscale enters technical cooperation with European Space Agency
+ Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark
+ Researchers develop mathematical solver for analog computers
+ Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors
+ Gaming firm settles VR lawsuit with Facebook-owned Oculus
+ Green production of chemicals for industry
+ Scientists discover a material breaking modern chemistry laws


Where Did the Hot Neptunes Go
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
"But where did the hot Neptunes go?" This is the question astronomers have been asking for a long time, faced with the mysterious absence of planets the size of Neptunes very close to their star. A team of researchers, led by astronomers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, has just discovered that one of these planets is losing its atmosphere at a frantic pace. This observa ... more
+ The epoch of planet formation, times twenty
+ Dancing with the enemy
+ In search of missing worlds, Hubble finds a fast-evaporating exoplanet
+ Hubble finds faraway planet vanishing at record speed
+ Common ground discovered in planet-forming disks
+ UNLV study unlocks clues to how planets form
+ Helium exoplanet inflated like a balloon, research shows
NASA's Juno mission halfway to Jupiter science
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 13, 2018
On Dec. 21, at 8:49:48 a.m. PST (11:49:48 a.m. EST) NASA's Juno spacecraft will be 3,140 miles (5,053 kilometers) above Jupiter's cloud tops and hurtling by at a healthy clip of 128,802 mph (207,287 kilometers per hour). This will be the 16th science pass of the gas giant and will mark the solar-powered spacecraft's halfway point in data collection during its prime mission. Juno is in a hi ... more
+ Record Setting Course-Correction Puts New Horizons on Track to Kuiper Belt Flyby
+ Radio JOVE From NASA: Tuning In to Your Local Celestial Radio Show
+ The PI's Perspective: Share the News - The Farthest Exploration of Worlds in History is Beginning
+ Encouraging prospects for moon hunters
+ Evidence for ancient glaciation on Pluto
+ SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa


Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
New research shows that phytoplankton iron storage strategies may determine which species thrive in changing oceans and impact marine food webs, according to a recent paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research examined two primary methods of iron storage and found that one makes species more resilient against shortages of the rare and essential element. "The ... more
+ Ocean fertilization by unusual microbes extends to frigid waters of Arctic Ocean
+ Trump administration rolls back clean water protections
+ Tanzania picks Egyptian firms for controversial dam scheme
+ Deep reef survey reveals 195 coral species
+ The long dry: why the world's water supply is shrinking
+ Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first GPS III satellite has been encapsulated for its planned Dec. 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., on a SpaceX Falcon 9 satellite-delivery vehicle. The GPS III Space Vehicle 01 has undergone pre-launch processing, fueling and other services in Titusville, Fla. The GPS III SV01 was loaded in its launch cartridge in anticipation of its coming la ... more
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims


Learning from lunar lights
Paris (ESA) Dec 10, 2018
Every few hours observing the Moon, ESA's 'NELIOTA' project discovers a brilliant flash of light across its surface - the result of an object hurtling through space and striking our unprotected rocky neighbour at vast speed. Based at the Kryoneri telescope of the National Observatory of Athens, this important project is now being extended to January 2021. Impact flashes are referred to as ... more
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
+ NASA chooses nine companies to bid on flying to Moon
+ Construction of Russian Lunar Orbital Station May Be Launched in 2025
GMV leads the system that "drives" the HERA mission for planetary defence
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
The technological multinational GMV leads an international consortium entrusted with designing the analysis of the HERA mission and developing its Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) System. The HERA mission is run by the European Space Agency (ESA) and led by OHB-System AG. Based on the heritage of the Asteroid Impact Mission (AIM) project, HERA aims to be the first interplanetary miss ... more
+ Instrument on NASA probe finds hydrated minerals on Asteroid Bennu
+ Evidence for carbon-rich surface on Ceres
+ Watch Comet 46P Wirtanen as it nears Earth
+ First Images from OSIRIS-REx Have Scientists Buzzing with Excitement
+ Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet
+ Look up at a green, fuzzy comet and shooting stars
+ OSIRIS-REx already finds water on Asteroid Bennu


Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
There are only a few so-called "heaters" in the world - special facilities which create artificial plasma processes in the upper atmosphere by heating them. Senior Research Associate of the Near Space Research Lab Vladimir Frolov explains, "There are currently three heating stands in the world. One is in Russia, it's called SURA; another, EISCAT-Heater, is near Tromso in Norway; and the th ... more
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts
+ New ammonia emission sources detected from space
Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Weeks after Parker Solar Probe made the closest-ever approach to a star, the science data from the first solar encounter is just making its way into the hands of the mission's scientists. It's a moment many in the field have been anticipating for years, thinking about what they'll do with such never-before-seen data, which has the potential to shed new light on the physics of our star, the Sun. ... more
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster


Astronomers find that dark matter dominates across cosmic time
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
In findings published in The Astrophysical Journal, University of Texas at Austin astronomers report that they have stumbled on an extraordinary galaxy that may corroborate a recently contested theory about dark matter. Dark matter is matter that does not give off any light, but is detectable by its gravitational pull on other matter. It was first discovered in the 1970s in studies of spir ... more
+ Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators
+ Webb Telescope will provide census of fledgling stars in stellar nursery
+ Teledyne e2v's delivery of 125 science-grade sensors completes contract for world's most powerful survey telescope
+ NASA's first stellar observatory, OAO 2, turns 50
+ Honeycomb mirrors make Webb the most powerful Space Telescope ever
+ First Light for SPECULOOS Telescopes at Paranal Observatory
+ Australia Leads Project to Revolutionize Astronomy
Cosmic fountain powered by giant black hole
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Before electrical power became available, water fountains worked by relying on gravity to channel water from a higher elevation to a lower one. This water could then be redirected to shoot out of the fountain and create a centerpiece for people to admire. In space, awesome gaseous fountains have been discovered in the centers of galaxy clusters. One such fountain is in the cluster Abell 25 ... more
+ Researchers create tiny droplets of early universe matter
+ Bizarre 'dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
+ Science: High pressure orders electrons
+ On the trail of the Higgs Boson
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Events from Black Hole Mergers
+ Galileo satellites prove Einstein's Relativity Theory to highest accuracy yet
+ Scientists Detect Biggest Known Black-Hole Collision
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