Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 13, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reaches space for first time



Los Angeles (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo flew higher than it ever has before, surpassing what the US Air Force considers the boundary of space, and marking the first manned flight to space from US soil since 2011. The United States has not sent any people to space since the US space shuttle program ended in 2011, and has relied on Russian Soyuz rockets to ferry astronauts to the International Space Station. In the meantime, a commercial space race is underway as companies rush to build spacecraft that ... read more

OUTER PLANETS
NASA's Juno mission halfway to Jupiter science
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 13, 2018
On Dec. 21, at 8:49:48 a.m. PST (11:49:48 a.m. EST) NASA's Juno spacecraft will be 3,140 miles (5,053 kilometers) above Jupiter's cloud tops and hurtling by at a healthy clip of 128,802 mph (207,287 ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Four NASA-sponsored experiments set to launch on Virgin Galactic spacecraft
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
A winged spacecraft will soon take off with four NASA-supported technology experiments onboard. Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo will separate from the WhiteKnightTwo twin-fuselage carrier aircraft an ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Roscosmos to submit super-heavy rocket project to Government
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 13, 2018
Russian space agency Roscosmos will submit the project of the creation of a super-heavy rocket for an unmanned mission around the Moon for the government consideration by January 15, two sources in ... more
IRON AND ICE
Look up at a green, fuzzy comet and shooting stars
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Amateur astronomers will be treated to two great spectacles this Friday night: a green, fuzzy comet - which appears only once every five years - and shooting stars, known as the Geminid meteor showe ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
ICEYE, an Earth observation company creating the world's largest Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) satellite constellation, has published its first radar image from the ICEYE-X2 satellite, launched on ... more
GPS NEWS
First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
Titusville, FL (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT)-built GPS III satellite is now encapsulated for its planned December 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on a SpaceX Falc ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Beijing (XNA) Dec 13, 2018
China's Chang'e-4 probe decelerated and entered the lunar orbit Wednesday, completing a vital step on its way to make the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the China National Spac ... more
EXO WORLDS
Common ground discovered in planet-forming disks
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
A distant star surrounded by a protoplanetary disk of dust and gas has given up more of its secrets to a team led by a Rice University astronomer. And it's in good company. Rice astronomer And ... more
ENERGY TECH
Taming turbulence to make complex simulations a breeze
Madison WI (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
For scientists wrestling with problems as diverse as containing superhot plasma in a fusion reactor, improving the accuracy of weather forecasts, or probing the unexplained dynamics of a distant gal ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Developing new materials for the fusion reactor
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
In the future fusion reactor, plasma is confined by using the magnetic field inside the doughnut-shaped vacuum vessel. The blanket is in a location where it almost touches the plasma, and as if to e ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Pentagon conducts latest successful test of US-Japan interceptor
Washington (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
The US military on Tuesday successfully conducted a test of a new ballistic-missile interceptor system, which is being co-developed with Japan. ... more
GPS NEWS
Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
San Francisco CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Spire Global, Inc, the world's largest space to cloud analytics company, today announced Spire's most recently launched satellites are the first satellites in the world to use Galileo GNSS signals t ... more
GPS NEWS
Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first GPS III satellite has been encapsulated for its planned Dec. 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., on a SpaceX Falcon 9 satellite-delivery vehicle. ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Kleos Space dual-lists on Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Luxembourg (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Luxembourg-based Kleos Space S.A., state-of-the-art space technology operator, is pleased to announce the dual-listing of the company's shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange trading with the ticker ... more


Astroscale enters technical cooperation with European Space Agency

TECH SPACE
Radiation experiment flies on record-setting SpaceX launch dedicated entirely to small satellites
Nashville TN (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The record-setting SpaceX rocket launch yesterday carried a Vanderbilt space radiation experiment aboard CubeSat Fox-1Cliff. Actually, it's a spare. The original payload is aboard CubeSat AO-8 ... more
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TECH SPACE
Supercomputers without waste heat
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Generally speaking, magnetism and the lossless flow of electrical current ("superconductivity") are competing phenomena that cannot coexist in the same sample. However, for building supercomputers, ... more
CHIP TECH
Bringing advanced microelectronics to revolutionary defense applications
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2018


Image Caption: DARPA's Electronics Resurgence Initiative (ERI) seeks to create a more specialized, secure, and heavily automated electronics industry. This image outlines the continued expansion o ... more

TECH SPACE
Multifunctional dream ceramic matrix composites are born
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Researchers at Osaka University produced composites consisting of alumina (AI2O3) ceramics and titanium (Ti), namely AI2O3/Ti composites. They designed a percolation structure for forming a continuo ... more
IRON AND ICE
Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet
Paris (ESA) Dec 13, 2018
A new study reveals that, contrary to first impressions, Rosetta did detect signs of an infant bow shock at the comet it explored for two years - the first ever seen forming anywhere in the Solar Sy ... more
EARLY EARTH
Did supernovae kill off large ocean animals at dawn of Pleistocene
Lawrence KS (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
About 2.6 million years ago, an oddly bright light arrived in the prehistoric sky and lingered there for weeks or months. It was a supernova some 150 light years away from Earth. ithin a few h ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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Four NASA-sponsored experiments set to launch on Virgin Galactic spacecraft
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
A winged spacecraft will soon take off with four NASA-supported technology experiments onboard. Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo will separate from the WhiteKnightTwo twin-fuselage carrier aircraft and continue its rocket-powered test flight. The flight, scheduled for no earlier than Dec. 13, is Virgin Galactic's first mission for NASA. The agency's Flight Opportunities program helped the fo ... more
+ Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reaches space for first time
+ NASA's Voyager 2 Probe Enters Interstellar Space
+ We're all ears as Voyager 2 goes Interstellar
+ Calibrating cosmic mile markers
+ NASA's Voyager 2 reaches interstellar space
+ Russian spacewalkers take sample of mystery hole at space station
+ George H.W. Bush's overlooked legacy in space exploration
NASA Sounding Rockets Carry TRICE-2 over Norwegian Sea
Wallops Island VA (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Two NASA sounding rockets successfully flew over the Norwegian Sea early in the morning December 8 carrying an experiment to study the electrodynamics of the polar cusp. The Twin Rockets to Investigate Cusp Electrodynamics or TRICE-2 were launched at 3:26 and 3:28 a.m. EST from the Andoya Space Center in Andenes, Norway. The first rocket flew to an altitude 646 miles and the second flew to ... more
+ Roscosmos to submit super-heavy rocket project to Government
+ Dragon attached to Station, returns to Earth in January
+ China puts 2 Saudi satellites into orbit
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne awarded DARPA contract to design advanced opfires propulsion system
+ Tesla CEO Elon Musk taunts US financial regulatory agency
+ Rocket Lab prepares to launch historic CubeSat mission for NASA
+ Arianespace Orbits GSAT-11 and Geo-Kompsat-2A for India and South Korea


NASA's InSight takes its first selfie
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 12, 2018
NASA's InSight lander isn't camera-shy. The spacecraft used a camera on its robotic arm to take its first selfie - a mosaic made up of 11 images. This is the same imaging process used by NASA's Curiosity rover mission, in which many overlapping pictures are taken and later stitched together. Visible in the selfie are the lander's solar panel and its entire deck, including its science instruments ... more
+ InSight's robotic arm ready for some lifting on Mars
+ NASA's InSight lander 'hears' wind on Mars
+ NASA's Mars InSight Flexes Its Arm
+ Mars 2020 rover mission camera system 'Mastcam-Z' testing begins at ASU
+ Over Five Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ Life at home on Mars in a Big Sandbox
+ Safely on Mars, InSight unfolds its arrays and snaps some pics
China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Beijing (XNA) Dec 13, 2018
China's Chang'e-4 probe decelerated and entered the lunar orbit Wednesday, completing a vital step on its way to make the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced. After flying about 110 hours from earth, an engine on the probe was ignited when it was 129 km above the surface of the moon, in line with instructions sent fr ... more
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
London, UK (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
The Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) in London has handed down its judgment dealing with ViaSat's challenge to Ofcom's January 2018 authorisation of Inmarsat's UK complementary ground component (CGC) forming part of Inmarsat's European Aviation Network (EAN). The Tribunal comprehensively found in favour of Ofcom and Inmarsat and determined that all of ViaSat's arguments failed. On that ba ... more
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
+ SAS Signs Distribution Agreement with GlobalSat Group
+ SpaceX launches pioneering UK maritime communications satellite
+ ESA's 25 years of telecom: today's challenges and opportunities
+ Amazon Web Services and Lockheed Martin Team to Make Downlinking Satellite Data Easier and Less Expensive
+ Kleos Space signs channel partner agreement with IMSL
Radiation experiment flies on record-setting SpaceX launch dedicated entirely to small satellites
Nashville TN (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The record-setting SpaceX rocket launch yesterday carried a Vanderbilt space radiation experiment aboard CubeSat Fox-1Cliff. Actually, it's a spare. The original payload is aboard CubeSat AO-85 , launched in 2015 and still in low-Earth orbit. After deployment, Fox1-Cliff received its official designation, AO-95. A third Vanderbilt payload has been up one year this month on AO-91, and there ... more
+ Astroscale enters technical cooperation with European Space Agency
+ Supercomputers without waste heat
+ Multifunctional dream ceramic matrix composites are born
+ Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark
+ DRS to provide power modules for the Air and Missile Defense Radar
+ Researchers develop mathematical solver for analog computers
+ Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors


The epoch of planet formation, times twenty
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Astronomers have cataloged nearly 4,000 exoplanets in orbit around distant stars. Though the discovery of these newfound worlds has taught us much, there is still a great deal we do not know about the birth of planets and the precise cosmic recipes that spawn the wide array of planetary bodies we have already uncovered, including so-called hot Jupiters, massive rocky worlds, icy dwarf planets, a ... more
+ Helium exoplanet inflated like a balloon, research shows
+ Common ground discovered in planet-forming disks
+ UNLV study unlocks clues to how planets form
+ Life in Deep Earth totals 15 to 23 billion tons of carbon
+ An exoplanet loses its atmosphere in the form of a tail
+ Unknown treasure trove of planets found hiding in dust
+ Radio Search for Artificial Emissions from 'Oumuamua
Record Setting Course-Correction Puts New Horizons on Track to Kuiper Belt Flyby
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
With just 29 days to go before making space exploration history, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft performed a short but record-setting course-correction maneuver on Dec. 2 that refined its path toward Ultima Thule, the Kuiper Belt object it will fly by on Jan. 1. Just as the exploration of Ultima Thule will be the farthest-ever flyby of a planetary body, Sunday's maneuver was the most distan ... more
+ NASA's Juno mission halfway to Jupiter science
+ Radio JOVE From NASA: Tuning In to Your Local Celestial Radio Show
+ The PI's Perspective: Share the News - The Farthest Exploration of Worlds in History is Beginning
+ Encouraging prospects for moon hunters
+ Evidence for ancient glaciation on Pluto
+ SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa


Ocean fertilization by unusual microbes extends to frigid waters of Arctic Ocean
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Microbes that provide natural fertilizer to the oceans by "fixing" nitrogen from the atmosphere into a form useable by other organisms were once thought to be limited to warm tropical and subtropical waters. Now, however, researchers have documented nitrogen fixation by an unusual type of cyanobacteria in the cold waters of the Bering and Chukchi Seas. "This goes against all the textbook a ... more
+ Trump administration rolls back clean water protections
+ Tanzania picks Egyptian firms for controversial dam scheme
+ A glimmer of hope for the world's coral reefs
+ Deep reef survey reveals 195 coral species
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
+ Another El Nino on the horizon?
+ Flint, Michigan lead crisis should have buried the city in water bottles. So, why didn't it?
Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first GPS III satellite has been encapsulated for its planned Dec. 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., on a SpaceX Falcon 9 satellite-delivery vehicle. The GPS III Space Vehicle 01 has undergone pre-launch processing, fueling and other services in Titusville, Fla. The GPS III SV01 was loaded in its launch cartridge in anticipation of its coming la ... more
+ First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims


Learning from lunar lights
Paris (ESA) Dec 10, 2018
Every few hours observing the Moon, ESA's 'NELIOTA' project discovers a brilliant flash of light across its surface - the result of an object hurtling through space and striking our unprotected rocky neighbour at vast speed. Based at the Kryoneri telescope of the National Observatory of Athens, this important project is now being extended to January 2021. Impact flashes are referred to as ... more
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
+ NASA chooses nine companies to bid on flying to Moon
+ Construction of Russian Lunar Orbital Station May Be Launched in 2025
+ Roscosmos, NASA to work together on concept of Lunar orbital station
OSIRIS-REx already finds water on Asteroid Bennu
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Recently analyzed data from NASA's Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission has revealed water locked inside the clays that make up its scientific target, the asteroid Bennu. During the mission's approach phase, between mid-August and early December, the spacecraft traveled 1.4 million miles (2.2 million km) on its journey f ... more
+ Instrument on NASA probe finds hydrated minerals on Asteroid Bennu
+ Evidence for carbon-rich surface on Ceres
+ First Images from OSIRIS-REx Have Scientists Buzzing with Excitement
+ Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet
+ Look up at a green, fuzzy comet and shooting stars
+ Get ready to greet the Geminid Meteors
+ Planetary Defense: The Bennu Experiment


Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts
Paris (ESA) Dec 06, 2018
Measurements of atmospheric ozone from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite are now being used in daily forecasts of air quality. Launched in October 2017, Copernicus Sentinel-5P - short for Sentinel-5 Precursor - is the first Copernicus satellite dedicated to monitoring our atmosphere. It is part of the fleet of Copernicus Sentinel missions that ESA develops for the European Union's envir ... more
+ New ammonia emission sources detected from space
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ BASF and VanderSat collaborate to provide farmers with high-precision, field-specific crop optimization
+ Macroscopic phenomena governed by microscopic physics
Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Weeks after Parker Solar Probe made the closest-ever approach to a star, the science data from the first solar encounter is just making its way into the hands of the mission's scientists. It's a moment many in the field have been anticipating for years, thinking about what they'll do with such never-before-seen data, which has the potential to shed new light on the physics of our star, the Sun. ... more
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster


Astronomers find that dark matter dominates across cosmic time
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
In findings published in The Astrophysical Journal, University of Texas at Austin astronomers report that they have stumbled on an extraordinary galaxy that may corroborate a recently contested theory about dark matter. Dark matter is matter that does not give off any light, but is detectable by its gravitational pull on other matter. It was first discovered in the 1970s in studies of spir ... more
+ Teledyne e2v's delivery of 125 science-grade sensors completes contract for world's most powerful survey telescope
+ NASA's first stellar observatory, OAO 2, turns 50
+ Honeycomb mirrors make Webb the most powerful Space Telescope ever
+ Russian-German Astrophysics Observatory launch now scheduled for April 2019
+ Webb Telescope will provide census of fledgling stars in stellar nursery
+ First Light for SPECULOOS Telescopes at Paranal Observatory
+ Australia Leads Project to Revolutionize Astronomy
Researchers create tiny droplets of early universe matter
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Researchers have created tiny droplets of the ultra-hot matter that once filled the early universe, forming three distinct shapes and sizes: circles, ellipses and triangles. The study, published in Nature Physics, stems from the work of an international team of scientists and focuses on a liquid-like state of matter called a quark gluon plasma. Physicists believe that this matter filled th ... more
+ Bizarre 'dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
+ Science: High pressure orders electrons
+ On the trail of the Higgs Boson
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Events from Black Hole Mergers
+ Galileo satellites prove Einstein's Relativity Theory to highest accuracy yet
+ Scientists Detect Biggest Known Black-Hole Collision
+ Black hole 'donuts' are actually 'fountains'
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