Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 12, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Russian spacewalkers take sample of mystery hole at space station



Moscow (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
Using knives and shears, a pair of Russian spacewalkers Tuesday cut samples of material around a mysterious hole in a Soyuz spacecraft docked on the International Space Station that a Moscow official suggested could have been deliberate sabotage. Roscosmos space agency said the aim was to discover whether the "small but dangerous" hole had been made on Earth or in space. The two-millimetre cavity on the Soyuz spaceship docked at the ISS caused an air leak detected in August, two months after th ... read more

MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight takes its first selfie
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 12, 2018
NASA's InSight lander isn't camera-shy. The spacecraft used a camera on its robotic arm to take its first selfie - a mosaic made up of 11 images. This is the same imaging process used by NASA's Curi ... more
IRON AND ICE
Instrument on NASA probe finds hydrated minerals on Asteroid Bennu
Tempe AZ (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, newly arrived at asteroid Bennu, has found strong spectral evidence that the asteroid's rocks have undergone interactions with water at some point in their history. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Calibrating cosmic mile markers
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
New work from the Carnegie Supernova Project provides the best-yet calibrations for using Type Ia supernovae to measure cosmic distances, which has implications for our understanding of how fast the ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
We're all ears as Voyager 2 goes Interstellar
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Australia's national science agency, CSIRO, is supporting NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft as it enters interstellar space - becoming only the second spacecraft, after its twin Voyager 1, to reach this m ... more
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EXO WORLDS
The epoch of planet formation, times twenty
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Astronomers have cataloged nearly 4,000 exoplanets in orbit around distant stars. Though the discovery of these newfound worlds has taught us much, there is still a great deal we do not know about t ... more
ICE WORLD
ICESat-2 reveals profile of ice sheets, sea ice, forests
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Less than three months into its mission, NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2, or ICESat-2, is already exceeding scientists' expectations. The satellite is measuring the height of sea ic ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's first stellar observatory, OAO 2, turns 50
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
At 3:40 a.m. EST on Saturday, Dec. 7, 1968, just three weeks before the highly anticipated launch of Apollo 8 and the first crewed flight to the Moon, an Atlas-Centaur rocket carrying NASA's heavies ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Teledyne e2v's delivery of 125 science-grade sensors completes contract for world's most powerful survey telescope
Chelmsford, UK (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Teledyne e2v has completed a multi-million dollar project by delivering hundreds of CCD250 sensors for one of the world's most powerful survey telescopes: the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). ... more
TECH SPACE
Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
A terahertz laser designed by MIT researchers is the first to reach three key performance goals at once - high constant power, tight beam pattern, and broad electric frequency tuning - and could thu ... more
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CARBON WORLDS
Underground life has a carbon mass hundreds of times larger than humans'
Knoxville TN (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Microorganisms living underneath the surface of the earth have a total carbon mass of 15 to 23 billion tons, hundreds of times more than that of humans, according to findings announced by the Deep C ... more
ICE WORLD
Ozone depletion increases Antarctic snowfall, partially mitigates ice sheet loss
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Ozone layer depletion has increased snowfall over Antarctica in recent decades, partially mitigating the ongoing loss of the continent's ice sheet mass, new University of Colorado Boulder research f ... more
EXO WORLDS
Life in Deep Earth totals 15 to 23 billion tons of carbon
New York NY (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Barely living "zombie" bacteria and other forms of life constitute an immense amount of carbon deep within Earth's subsurface - 245 to 385 times greater than the carbon mass of all humans on the sur ... more
ICE WORLD
More Glaciers in East Antarctica Are Waking Up
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
East Antarctica has the potential to reshape coastlines around the world through sea level rise, but scientists have long considered it more stable than its neighbor, West Antarctica. Now, new detai ... more
CHIP TECH
Researchers develop method to transfer entire 2D circuits to any smooth surface
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 07, 2018
What if a sensor sensing a thing could be part of the thing itself? Rice University engineers believe they have a two-dimensional solution to do just that. Rice engineers led by materials scie ... more


Scientists enter unexplored territory in superconductivity search

SPACE TRAVEL
NASA's Voyager 2 Probe Enters Interstellar Space
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 11, 2018
For the second time in history, a human-made object has reached the space between the stars. NASA's Voyager 2 probe now has exited the heliosphere - the protective bubble of particles and magnetic f ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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IRON AND ICE
First Images from OSIRIS-REx Have Scientists Buzzing with Excitement
Orlando FL (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
The holidays came early for the science team leading NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission to collect samples from a near-Earth asteroid. Monday they announced findings from the mission thus far, which arrived ... more
IRON AND ICE
Evidence for carbon-rich surface on Ceres
San Antonio TX (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
A team led by Southwest Research Institute has concluded that the surface of dwarf planet Ceres is rich in organic matter. Data from NASA's Dawn spacecraft indicate that Ceres' surface may contain s ... more
MOON DAILY
Learning from lunar lights
Paris (ESA) Dec 10, 2018
Every few hours observing the Moon, ESA's 'NELIOTA' project discovers a brilliant flash of light across its surface - the result of an object hurtling through space and striking our unprotected rock ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA's Voyager 2 reaches interstellar space
Washington (AFP) Dec 10, 2018
NASA's Voyager 2 probe has left the protective bubble around the Sun and is flying through interstellar space, becoming the second human-made object to travel so far, the US space agency said Monday. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA Sounding Rockets Carry TRICE-2 over Norwegian Sea
Wallops Island VA (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Two NASA sounding rockets successfully flew over the Norwegian Sea early in the morning December 8 carrying an experiment to study the electrodynamics of the polar cusp. The Twin Rockets to In ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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Russian spacewalkers take sample of mystery hole at space station
Moscow (AFP) Dec 12, 2018
Using knives and shears, a pair of Russian spacewalkers Tuesday cut samples of material around a mysterious hole in a Soyuz spacecraft docked on the International Space Station that a Moscow official suggested could have been deliberate sabotage. Roscosmos space agency said the aim was to discover whether the "small but dangerous" hole had been made on Earth or in space. The two-millime ... more
+ NASA's Voyager 2 Probe Enters Interstellar Space
+ We're all ears as Voyager 2 goes Interstellar
+ Calibrating cosmic mile markers
+ NASA's Voyager 2 reaches interstellar space
+ George H.W. Bush's overlooked legacy in space exploration
+ UConn Research Project Heading to International Space Station
+ NASA sends new research, hardware to Space Station on SpaceX mission
NASA Sounding Rockets Carry TRICE-2 over Norwegian Sea
Wallops Island VA (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Two NASA sounding rockets successfully flew over the Norwegian Sea early in the morning December 8 carrying an experiment to study the electrodynamics of the polar cusp. The Twin Rockets to Investigate Cusp Electrodynamics or TRICE-2 were launched at 3:26 and 3:28 a.m. EST from the Andoya Space Center in Andenes, Norway. The first rocket flew to an altitude 646 miles and the second flew to ... more
+ Dragon attached to Station, returns to Earth in January
+ China puts 2 Saudi satellites into orbit
+ Inmarsat to be first commercial customer for the new H3 launch vehicle
+ Ariane 6 on the way to flight
+ Tesla CEO Elon Musk taunts US financial regulatory agency
+ Rocket Lab prepares to launch historic CubeSat mission for NASA
+ Arianespace Orbits GSAT-11 and Geo-Kompsat-2A for India and South Korea


NASA's InSight takes its first selfie
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 12, 2018
NASA's InSight lander isn't camera-shy. The spacecraft used a camera on its robotic arm to take its first selfie - a mosaic made up of 11 images. This is the same imaging process used by NASA's Curiosity rover mission, in which many overlapping pictures are taken and later stitched together. Visible in the selfie are the lander's solar panel and its entire deck, including its science instruments ... more
+ InSight's robotic arm ready for some lifting on Mars
+ NASA's InSight lander 'hears' wind on Mars
+ NASA's Mars InSight Flexes Its Arm
+ Mars 2020 rover mission camera system 'Mastcam-Z' testing begins at ASU
+ Over Five Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ Life at home on Mars in a Big Sandbox
+ Safely on Mars, InSight unfolds its arrays and snaps some pics
China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
Beijing (AFP) Dec 7, 2018
China launched a rover early Saturday destined to land on the far side of the moon, a global first that would boost Beijing's ambitions to become a space superpower, state media said. The Chang'e-4 lunar probe mission - named after the moon goddess in Chinese mythology - launched on a Long March 3B rocket from the southwestern Xichang launch centre at 2:23 am (1823 GMT), according to the o ... more
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
London, UK (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
The Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) in London has handed down its judgment dealing with ViaSat's challenge to Ofcom's January 2018 authorisation of Inmarsat's UK complementary ground component (CGC) forming part of Inmarsat's European Aviation Network (EAN). The Tribunal comprehensively found in favour of Ofcom and Inmarsat and determined that all of ViaSat's arguments failed. On that ba ... more
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
+ SAS Signs Distribution Agreement with GlobalSat Group
+ SpaceX launches pioneering UK maritime communications satellite
+ ESA's 25 years of telecom: today's challenges and opportunities
+ Amazon Web Services and Lockheed Martin Team to Make Downlinking Satellite Data Easier and Less Expensive
+ Kleos Space signs channel partner agreement with IMSL
Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
A terahertz laser designed by MIT researchers is the first to reach three key performance goals at once - high constant power, tight beam pattern, and broad electric frequency tuning - and could thus be valuable for a wide range of applications in chemical sensing and imaging. The optimized laser can be used to detect interstellar elements in an upcoming NASA mission that aims to learn mor ... more
+ DRS to provide power modules for the Air and Missile Defense Radar
+ Green production of chemicals for industry
+ Scientists discover a material breaking modern chemistry laws
+ FEFU young scientists developed unique method to calculate transparent materials porosity
+ Custom-made artificial mother-of-pearl
+ Physicists edge closer to controlling chemical reactions
+ Nanoglue can make composites several times tougher during dynamic loading


The epoch of planet formation, times twenty
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Astronomers have cataloged nearly 4,000 exoplanets in orbit around distant stars. Though the discovery of these newfound worlds has taught us much, there is still a great deal we do not know about the birth of planets and the precise cosmic recipes that spawn the wide array of planetary bodies we have already uncovered, including so-called hot Jupiters, massive rocky worlds, icy dwarf planets, a ... more
+ Helium exoplanet inflated like a balloon, research shows
+ Life in Deep Earth totals 15 to 23 billion tons of carbon
+ An exoplanet loses its atmosphere in the form of a tail
+ Unknown treasure trove of planets found hiding in dust
+ Radio Search for Artificial Emissions from 'Oumuamua
+ An exoplanet inflated like a balloon
+ Telescopes Reveal More Than 100 Exoplanets
Record Setting Course-Correction Puts New Horizons on Track to Kuiper Belt Flyby
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
With just 29 days to go before making space exploration history, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft performed a short but record-setting course-correction maneuver on Dec. 2 that refined its path toward Ultima Thule, the Kuiper Belt object it will fly by on Jan. 1. Just as the exploration of Ultima Thule will be the farthest-ever flyby of a planetary body, Sunday's maneuver was the most distan ... more
+ Radio JOVE From NASA: Tuning In to Your Local Celestial Radio Show
+ The PI's Perspective: Share the News - The Farthest Exploration of Worlds in History is Beginning
+ Encouraging prospects for moon hunters
+ Evidence for ancient glaciation on Pluto
+ SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains


Ocean fertilization by unusual microbes extends to frigid waters of Arctic Ocean
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Microbes that provide natural fertilizer to the oceans by "fixing" nitrogen from the atmosphere into a form useable by other organisms were once thought to be limited to warm tropical and subtropical waters. Now, however, researchers have documented nitrogen fixation by an unusual type of cyanobacteria in the cold waters of the Bering and Chukchi Seas. "This goes against all the textbook a ... more
+ Another El Nino on the horizon?
+ Trump administration rolls back clean water protections
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
+ A glimmer of hope for the world's coral reefs
+ Flint, Michigan lead crisis should have buried the city in water bottles. So, why didn't it?
+ Tracing iron in the North Pacific
+ Thriving reef fisheries continue to provide food despite coral bleaching
First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
Titusville, FL (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT)-built GPS III satellite is now encapsulated for its planned December 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. GPS III Space Vehicle 01 (GPS III SV01) underwent pre-launch processing, fueling and encapsulation at Astrotech Space Operations, in Titusville, Florida. During encapsulation, GPS I ... more
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims
+ Russia blocked GPS data during NATO exercises: Norway
+ Finnish PM: Jammed GPS signals may be work of Russia


Learning from lunar lights
Paris (ESA) Dec 10, 2018
Every few hours observing the Moon, ESA's 'NELIOTA' project discovers a brilliant flash of light across its surface - the result of an object hurtling through space and striking our unprotected rocky neighbour at vast speed. Based at the Kryoneri telescope of the National Observatory of Athens, this important project is now being extended to January 2021. Impact flashes are referred to as ... more
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
+ NASA chooses nine companies to bid on flying to Moon
+ Construction of Russian Lunar Orbital Station May Be Launched in 2025
+ Roscosmos, NASA to work together on concept of Lunar orbital station
OSIRIS-REx already finds water on Asteroid Bennu
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Recently analyzed data from NASA's Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission has revealed water locked inside the clays that make up its scientific target, the asteroid Bennu. During the mission's approach phase, between mid-August and early December, the spacecraft traveled 1.4 million miles (2.2 million km) on its journey f ... more
+ Instrument on NASA probe finds hydrated minerals on Asteroid Bennu
+ Get ready to greet the Geminid Meteors
+ Evidence for carbon-rich surface on Ceres
+ First Images from OSIRIS-REx Have Scientists Buzzing with Excitement
+ Planetary Defense: The Bennu Experiment
+ Taking the Measure of an Asteroid
+ OSIRIS-REx Spacecraft Arrives at Asteroid Bennu


Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts
Paris (ESA) Dec 06, 2018
Measurements of atmospheric ozone from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite are now being used in daily forecasts of air quality. Launched in October 2017, Copernicus Sentinel-5P - short for Sentinel-5 Precursor - is the first Copernicus satellite dedicated to monitoring our atmosphere. It is part of the fleet of Copernicus Sentinel missions that ESA develops for the European Union's envir ... more
+ NASA Science Shows Human Impact of Clean Air Policies
+ New ammonia emission sources detected from space
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ BASF and VanderSat collaborate to provide farmers with high-precision, field-specific crop optimization
+ Macroscopic phenomena governed by microscopic physics
Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
San Antonio TX (SPX) Dec 10, 2018
Andres Munoz-Jaramillo and Jose Manuel Vaquero, from Southwest Research Institute and University of Extremadura, respectively, have developed a new technique for looking at historic solar data to distinguish trustworthy observations from those that should be used with care. This work is critical to understanding the Sun's past and future as well as whether solar activity plays a role in climate ... more
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster
+ A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory


Teledyne e2v's delivery of 125 science-grade sensors completes contract for world's most powerful survey telescope
Chelmsford, UK (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
Teledyne e2v has completed a multi-million dollar project by delivering hundreds of CCD250 sensors for one of the world's most powerful survey telescopes: the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). Identified as a US national scientific priority by the 2010 USA National Research Council decadal survey, LSST will carry out a 10-year survey of 37 billion stars and galaxies to produce a gian ... more
+ NASA's first stellar observatory, OAO 2, turns 50
+ Honeycomb mirrors make Webb the most powerful Space Telescope ever
+ Russian-German Astrophysics Observatory launch now scheduled for April 2019
+ First Light for SPECULOOS Telescopes at Paranal Observatory
+ Australia Leads Project to Revolutionize Astronomy
+ COSINE-100 experiment investigates dark matter mystery
+ Discovery of single material that produces white light could boost efficiency of LED bulbs
Researchers create tiny droplets of early universe matter
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 11, 2018
Researchers have created tiny droplets of the ultra-hot matter that once filled the early universe, forming three distinct shapes and sizes: circles, ellipses and triangles. The study, published in Nature Physics, stems from the work of an international team of scientists and focuses on a liquid-like state of matter called a quark gluon plasma. Physicists believe that this matter filled th ... more
+ Bizarre 'dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
+ Science: High pressure orders electrons
+ On the trail of the Higgs Boson
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Events from Black Hole Mergers
+ Galileo satellites prove Einstein's Relativity Theory to highest accuracy yet
+ Scientists Detect Biggest Known Black-Hole Collision
+ Black hole 'donuts' are actually 'fountains'
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