Space News from SpaceDaily.com
November 08, 2018
WATER WORLD
Scientists theorize new origin story for Earth's water



Washington DC (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Earth's water may have originated from both asteroidal material and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, according to new research. The new finding could give scientists important insights about the development of other planets and their potential to support life. In a new study in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, a journal of the American Geophysical Union, researchers propose a new theory to address the long-standing mystery of where Earth's water came from and how it got he ... read more

ICE WORLD
ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice
Paris (ESA) Nov 08, 2018
It was five years ago this month that ESA's GOCE gravity-mapping satellite finally gave way to gravity, but its results are still yielding buried treasure - giving a new view of the remnants of lost ... more
MARSDAILY
Five Months Since We Received A Signal From Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 08, 2018
The global dust storm on Mars has ended and atmospheric opacity (tau) over the rover site hovers around a typical seasonal value between 1.0 and 1.2. No signal from Opportunity has been heard ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Embry-Riddle, Florida Tech Collaborate on Spaceflight Research
Daytona Beach FL (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
With the common goal of improving human performance inside spacecraft, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and Florida Institute of Technology have announced a year-long collaboration on research i ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
From Quantum Optics to Increased Risk Posture: Student Innovations at NASA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Throughout space, hundreds of satellites are orbiting Earth and other celestial planets, continuously collecting data about the vast universe. Communicating with these satellites is a complex and ev ... more
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SPACEWAR
New report details security concerns in outer space
Waterloo, Canada (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
Key findings of a new report point to deteriorating security conditions in outer space in the absence of renewed governance efforts. Space Security Index 2018 tracks developments under 18 indi ... more
UAV NEWS
Lockheed Martin integrates advanced radar system with unmanned aerostat
Akron OH (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
Lockheed Martin completed the successful integration of a Telephonics RDR-1700B radar onto a 74K aerostat for land and sea missions. This latest milestone follows Lockheed Martin's successful integr ... more
ENERGY TECH
A faster, cheaper path to fusion energy
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Scientists are working to dramatically speed up the development of fusion energy in an effort to deliver power to the electric grid soon enough to help mitigate impacts of climate change. The arriva ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ozone hole in northern hemisphere to recover completely by 2030
Washington (UPI) Nov 5, 2018
Scientists expect the Northern hemisphere and mid-latitude ozone holes to be completely repaired some time in the 2030s, according to the first assessment of the ozone hole since 2014. ... more
TECH SPACE
Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Scientists have produced an extremely bright spot of light that can travel at any speed - including faster than the speed of light. Researchers have found a way to use this concept, called "flying f ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic fountain offers clues to how galaxies evolve
Cardiff UK (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
Galaxy evolution can be chaotic and messy, but it seems that streams of cold gas spraying out from the region around supermassive black holes may act to calm the storm. This is according to an ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers get best view yet of supermassive black holes in colliding galaxies
Maunakea HI (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Two galaxies, drawn together by the force of gravity, are merging into a tangled mass of dense gas and dust. Structure is giving way to chaos, but hiding behind this messy cloud of material are two ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Aging a Flock of Stars in the Wild Duck Cluster
Tucson AZ (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Do star clusters harbor many generations of stars or just one? Scientists have long searched for an answer and, thanks to the University of Arizona's MMT telescope, found one in the Wild Duck Cluste ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Parker Solar Probe is alive and well after skimming by the Sun at just 15 million miles from our star's surface. This is far closer than any spacecraft has ever gone - the previous record was set by ... more
UAV NEWS
General Atomics awarded Reaper strike drone production contract
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 06, 2018
The U.S. Air Force has awarded General Atomics Aeronautical Systems a $263.4 million contract for production of the MQ-9 Reaper surveillance and strike drone. ... more


Raytheon tapped by DARPA for high frequency digital communications research

TECH SPACE
Physicists name and codify new field in nanotechnology: 'electron quantum metamaterials'
Riverside CA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
When two atomically thin two-dimensional layers are stacked on top of each other and one layer is made to rotate against the second layer, they begin to produce patterns - the familiar moire pattern ... more
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NANO TECH
Penn engineers develop ultrathin, ultralight nanocardboard
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
When choosing materials to make something, trade-offs need to be made between a host of properties, such as thickness, stiffness and weight. Depending on the application in question, finding just th ... more
ENERGY TECH
Taming plasmas: Improving fusion using microwaves
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
We all know microwaves are good for cooking popcorn, but scientists have recently shown they can also prevent dangerous waves in plasmas and help produce clean, nearly limitless energy with fusion. ... more
TECH SPACE
Laser blasting antimatter into existence
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Antimatter is an exotic material that vaporizes when it contacts regular matter. If you hit an antimatter baseball with a bat made of regular matter, it would explode in a burst of light. It is rare ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Turbulence in space might solve astrophysical mystery
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Contrary to what many people believe, outer space is not empty. In addition to an electrically charged soup of ions and electrons known as plasma, space is permeated by magnetic fields with a wide r ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers unveil growing black holes in colliding galaxies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Peering through thick walls of gas and dust surrounding the messy cores of merging galaxies, astronomers are getting their best view yet of close pairs of supermassive black holes as they march towa ... more
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From Quantum Optics to Increased Risk Posture: Student Innovations at NASA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Throughout space, hundreds of satellites are orbiting Earth and other celestial planets, continuously collecting data about the vast universe. Communicating with these satellites is a complex and evolving challenge. As the U.S. prepares for human travel to the Moon and beyond and NASA missions venture farther into the universe than ever before, the Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN ... more
+ 'Dust up' on International Space Station hints at sources of structure
+ Russia's Roscosmos confirms computer glitch on board ISS
+ Experience high-res science in first 8K footage from space
+ Roscosmos, NASA to adjust ISS program to fit with lunar missions
+ Russia plans first manned launch to ISS Dec 3 after accident
+ Thrusters with additively manufactured components qualified to fly humans on Orion spacecraft
+ Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
Embry-Riddle, Florida Tech Collaborate on Spaceflight Research
Daytona Beach FL (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
With the common goal of improving human performance inside spacecraft, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and Florida Institute of Technology have announced a year-long collaboration on research involving spaceflight. The joint effort involves Embry-Riddle's S.U.I.T. (Spacesuit Utilization of Innovative Technology) Lab at Embry-Riddle's Daytona Beach Campus and principal investigator Dr. ... more
+ Russia to hold 2 new space launches in wake of Soyuz failure
+ Russia plans to carry out 17 space launches in 2018
+ Fregat Upper Stage Separates From Soyuz Carrier Bringing Satellite to Orbit
+ Small rockets are taking off
+ Simulating hypersonic flow transitions from smooth to turbulent
+ Hole in Soyuz MS-09 hull could have been drilled before launch
+ Rocket Lab enters high frequency launch operations


Evidence of outburst flooding indicates plentiful water on early Mars
Jackson MS (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
The presence of water on Mars has been theorized for centuries. Early telescopes revealed ice caps, and early astronomers noted channels that were hypothesized to be natural rivers or creature-created canals. Over the past two decades, rovers Sojourner, Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity have sent back invaluable data to scientists who are trying to interpret the planet's surface and uncover evidence of past or present water. Since its landing on the "Red Planet" in August of 2012, Curiosity Rover has traveled about 20 kilometers within Gale Crater. ... more
+ The Mars InSight Landing Site Is Just Plain Perfect
+ Five Months Since We Received A Signal From Opportunity
+ Curiosity on the move again
+ Water cycle along the northern rim of Hellas Basin throughout Mars' history
+ Five things to know about InSight's Mars landing
+ Naturally occurring 'batteries' fueled organic carbon synthesis on Mars
+ NASA launches a new podcast to Mars
China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
Zhuhai, China (AFP) Nov 6, 2018
China unveiled on Tuesday a replica of its first permanently crewed space station, which would replace the international community's orbiting laboratory and symbolises the country's major ambitions beyond Earth. The 17-metre (55-foot) core module was a star attraction at the biennial Airshow China in the southern coastal city of Zhuhai, the country's main aerospace industry exhibition. T ... more
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
Telstar 18 VANTAGE satellite now operational over Asia Pacific
Ottawa, Canada (SPX) Nov 05, 2018
Telesat reports that its new Telstar 18 VANTAGE high throughput satellite (HTS) is fully operational at 138 degrees East and has entered commercial service. Telstar 18 VANTAGE was launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on September 10 and will serve growing demand for mobility, enterprise and telecom services across the Asia Pacific region. Bu ... more
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ SpaceFund launches the world's first space security token to fund the opening of the high frontier
+ ESA on the way to Space19+ and beyond
+ Ministers endorse vision for the future of Europe in space
+ Space industry entropy
+ European Space Talks: we need more space!
+ Source reveals timing of OneWeb satellites' debut launch on Soyuz
Physicists name and codify new field in nanotechnology: 'electron quantum metamaterials'
Riverside CA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
When two atomically thin two-dimensional layers are stacked on top of each other and one layer is made to rotate against the second layer, they begin to produce patterns - the familiar moire patterns - that neither layer can generate on its own and that facilitate the passage of light and electrons, allowing for materials that exhibit unusual phenomena. For example, when two graphene layers are ... more
+ Laser blasting antimatter into existence
+ Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ NUS researchers turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight supermaterial
+ Doing the wave: how stretchy fluids react to wavy surfaces
+ Video game action heads for the cloud
+ Making steps toward improved data storage


Laser tech could be fashioned into Earth's 'porch light' to attract alien astronomers
Boston MA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
If extraterrestrial intelligence exists somewhere in our galaxy, a new MIT study proposes that laser technology on Earth could, in principle, be fashioned into something of a planetary porch light - a beacon strong enough to attract attention from as far as 20,000 light years away. The research, which author James Clark calls a "feasibility study," appears in The Astrophysical Journal. The ... more
+ Laboratory experiments probe the formation of stars and planets
+ NASA retires Kepler Space Telescope, passes planet-hunting torch
+ Rocky and habitable - sizing up a galaxy of planets
+ Some planetary systems just aren't into heavy metal
+ Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
+ Plan developed to characterize and identify ocean worlds
+ Discovering a previously unknown role for a source of magnetic fields
SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
A Southwest Research Institute team using internal research funds has made several discoveries that expand the range and value of a future Pluto orbiter mission. The breakthroughs define a fuel-saving orbital tour and demonstrate that an orbiter can continue exploration in the Kuiper Belt after surveying Pluto. These and other results from the study will be reported this week at a workshop on fu ... more
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains
+ WorldWide Telescope looks ahead to New Horizons' Ultima Thule glyby
+ Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures
+ Icy moon of Jupiter, Ganymede, shows evidence of past strike-slip faulting
+ Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule


Scientists theorize new origin story for Earth's water
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Earth's water may have originated from both asteroidal material and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, according to new research. The new finding could give scientists important insights about the development of other planets and their potential to support life. In a new study in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, a journal of the American Geophysical Union, researcher ... more
+ ASU geoscientists discover an overlooked source for Earth's water
+ How to reduce the impact of shipping vessel noise on fish
+ New material cleans and splits water
+ A carbon neutral solution for desalination by tapping into geothermal sources
+ Hydropower, innovations and avoiding international dam shame
+ Australia revamps Pacific strategy as China looms
+ Mexico City's massive water outage extended
China launches BeiDou-3 navigation satellite into highest orbit yet
Xichang (XNA) Nov 05, 2018
China's home-grown global satellite navigation system came a step closer to completion Thursday with the launch of another BeiDou-3 satellite at 11:57 p.m. from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in the southwestern Sichuan Province. Launched on a Long March-3B carrier rocket, it is the 41st of the BeiDou navigation system, and will work with 16 other Beidou-3 satellites already in orbit ... more
+ China successfully launches 41st BeiDou Navigation System Satellite
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
+ Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites


European-built Service Module arrives in US for first Orion lunar mission
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
The powerhouse that will help NASA's Orion spacecraft venture beyond the Moon is stateside. The European-built service module that will propel, power and cool during Orion flight to the Moon on Exploration Mission-1 arrived from Germany at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Tuesday to begin final outfitting, integration and testing with the crew module and other Orion elements. ... more
+ Roscosmos to Study Possibility to 3D Print Lunar Soil Details for Space Repairs
+ First moon walk's commemorative plaque sold for $468,500
+ Neil Armstrong's huge souvenir collection to be auctioned
+ Maxar Technologies' MDA to design lunar rover concept for Canadian Space Agency
+ India successfully conducts crucial test of Moon lander
+ Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
+ LGS Innovations' Laser Technology to Bring HD Video from the Moon
Aboard the first spacecraft to the Trojan asteroids
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
Ralph, one of NASA's most well-traveled space explorers, has voyaged far and accomplished much: on the New Horizons mission, Ralph obtained stunning flyby images of Jupiter and its moons; this was followed by a visit to Pluto where Ralph took the first high-definition pictures of the iconic minor planet. And, in 2021, Ralph journeys with the Lucy mission to Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. Ralp ... more
+ NASA'S OSIRIS-REx zooms in on Bennu
+ Scientists push back against Harvard 'alien spacecraft' theory
+ New insights on comet tails are blowing in the solar wind
+ Dawn Mission to Asteroid Belt comes to end
+ NASA's Dawn asteroid mission ends as fuel runs out
+ OSIRIS-REx captures 'super-resolution' view of Bennu
+ NASA's mission to Jupiter's trojans given the green light for development


Ozone hole in northern hemisphere to recover completely by 2030
Washington (UPI) Nov 5, 2018
Scientists expect the Northern hemisphere and mid-latitude ozone holes to be completely repaired some time in the 2030s, according to the first assessment of the ozone hole since 2014. The study, "Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018," published Monday by the United Nations and the World Meteorological Organization, highlighted the decrease of ozone-depleting substances as the ... more
+ Orbit Logic delivers Landsat mission planning system
+ The cloud will save time, money, and reduce errors in the mapping process
+ MetOp-C ready for big day
+ NASA's ICON to explore boundary between Earth and Space
+ Ozone hole modest despite optimum conditions for ozone depletion
+ Europe's third polar-orbiting weather satellite lofted into orbit
+ GRACE-FO resumes data collection
Magnetic pumping pushes plasma particles to high energies
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
As you walk away from a campfire on a cool autumn night, you quickly feel colder. The same thing happens in outer space. As it spins, the sun continuously flings hot material into space, out to the furthest reaches of our solar system. This material, called the solar wind, is very hot close to the sun, and we expect it to cool quickly as it streams away. Satellite observations, however, sh ... more
+ ESA rocks space weather
+ Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach
+ Borexino sheds light on solar neutrinos
+ A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory
+ Parker Solar Probe breaks record, becomes closest spacecraft to Sun
+ Grant for solar physics aims to understand the Sun in its entirety
+ Scientist explores a better way to predict space weather


Physicists create new, simpler-than-ever quantum 'hard drive for light'
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Physicists at the University of Alberta in Canada have developed a new way to build quantum memories, a method for storing delicate quantum information encoded into pulses of light. "We've developed a new way to store pulses of light - down to the single-photon level - in clouds of ultracold rubidium atoms, and to later retrieve them, on-demand, by shining a 'control' pulse of light," said ... more
+ Ultra-hot gas around remnants of sun-like stars
+ Galaxy-scale fountain seen in full glory with infalling amd outflowing gas
+ ALMA and MUSE detect galactic fountain
+ Aging a Flock of Stars in the Wild Duck Cluster
+ Quantum on the edge: Light shines on new pathway for quantum technology
+ Tiny old star has huge impact
+ Cosmic fountain offers clues to how galaxies evolve
Astronomers get best view yet of supermassive black holes in colliding galaxies
Maunakea HI (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Two galaxies, drawn together by the force of gravity, are merging into a tangled mass of dense gas and dust. Structure is giving way to chaos, but hiding behind this messy cloud of material are two supermassive black holes, nestled at the center of each of the galaxies, that are now excitingly close, giving astronomers the best view yet of the pair marching toward coalescence into one mega black ... more
+ Astronomers unveil growing black holes in colliding galaxies
+ One step closer to complex quantum teleportation
+ Johns Hopkins scientist finds elusive star with origins close to Big Bang
+ Turbulence in space might solve astrophysical mystery
+ Scientists shuffle the deck to create materials with new quantum behaviors
+ Quantum systems: Same, but different
+ Most detailed observations of material orbiting close to a black hole
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