Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 26, 2018
IRON AND ICE
Earth's Dust Cloud Satellites Confirmed



London, UK (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
A team of Hungarian astronomers and physicists may have confirmed two elusive clouds of dust, in semi-stable points just 400,000 kilometres from Earth. The clouds, first reported by and named for Polish astronomer Kazimierz Kordylewski in 1961, are exceptionally faint, so their existence is controversial. The new work appears in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The Earth-Moon system has five points of stability where gravitational forces maintain the relative po ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia launches first Soyuz rocket since failed space launch
Moscow (AFP) Oct 25, 2018
Russia on Thursday successfully launched a Soyuz rocket for the first time since the failure of a similar rocket aborted a manned take-off to the International Space Station (ISS) on October 11. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Research reveals secret shared by comets and sand crabs
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
When we walk on a sandy beach in summer we may find holes dug in the sand in the vicinity of the shoreline. Often these are entrances to sand crab burrows (Fig. 1). It is striking that the sizes (en ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Express keeps an eye on curious cloud
Paris (ESA) Oct 26, 2018
Since 13 September, ESA's Mars Express has been observing the evolution of an elongated cloud formation hovering in the vicinity of the 20 km-high Arsia Mons volcano, close to the planet's equator. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hayabusa2 team prepares for asteroid sample collection
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
JAXA's (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's) Hayabusa2 mission is on track to return samples from its target asteroid, 162173 Ryugu, a C-type near-Earth asteroid (NEA). The past month has seen the ... more
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IRON AND ICE
The formation of large meteorite craters is unraveled
Hamburg, Germany (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
About 66 million years ago, a meteorite hit the Earth of the Yucatan Peninsula in what is now Mexico. This event triggered a mass extinction that eradicated approximately 75 percent of all species a ... more
ENERGY TECH
Nuclear fusion: wrestling with burning questions on the control of 'burning plasmas'
Bethlehem PA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
What would it take to meet the world's energy needs, sustainably, far into the foreseeable future? Perhaps creating energy the way the sun does, through nuclear fusion. Fission and fusion are ... more
OUTER PLANETS
ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Jupiter's icy moon Europa has a chaotic surface terrain that is fractured and cracked, suggesting a long-standing history of geologic activity. A new series of four images of Europa taken with ... more
SATURN DAILY
Saturn's Moon Dione Covered by Mysterious Stripes
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Mysterious straight bright stripes have been discovered on Saturn's moon Dione, says research by Planetary Science Institute Associate Research Scientist Alex Patthoff. The origins of these li ... more
EXO WORLDS
Superflares From Young Red Dwarf Stars Imperil Planets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
The word "HAZMAT" describes substances that pose a risk to the environment, or even to life itself. Imagine the term being applied to entire planets, where violent flares from the host star may make ... more
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NUKEWARS
Putin warns of a new 'arms race' with America
Moscow (AFP) Oct 24, 2018
President Vladimir Putin warned Wednesday of a new arms race if America pulls out of weapons treaties, and said Russia would respond "in kind" to any new US missiles placed on European soil. ... more
NUKEWARS
GenDyn contracted for U.S., U.K. ballistic missile submarine support
Washington (UPI) Oct 24, 2018
General Dynamics Mission Systems has received a $19 million contract to service U.S. and British Royal Navy ballistic missile submarines. ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Israel wins $777 mn Indian missile defence order
Jerusalem (AFP) Oct 24, 2018
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) said Wednesday it had won a $777 million (680 million euro) order from India to buy defence systems for its navy. ... more
SPACEMART
Ministers endorse vision for the future of Europe in space
Madrid, Spain (ESA) Oct 26, 2018
Chaired by the Spanish Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities, Pedro Duque, ESA's Ministers in charge of space activities has successfully concluded an Intermediate Ministerial Meeting (IM ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
In five -10 years, gravitational waves could accurately measure universe's expansion
Chicago IL (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Twenty years ago, scientists were shocked to realize that our universe is not only expanding, but that it's expanding fasterover time. Pinning down the exact rate of expansion, called the Hubb ... more


Researchers develop an operative complex scheme for short-range weather forecasts

ICE WORLD
Ice-age climate clues unearthed
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
How cold did Earth get during the last ice age? The truth may lie deep beneath lakes and could help predict how the planet will warm again. Sediments in lake beds hold chemical records of ages past, ... more
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TECH SPACE
Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot
Atlanta GA (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
By merging the ancient art of origami with 21st century technology, researchers have created a one-step approach to fabricating complex origami structures whose light weight, expandability, and stre ... more
TIME AND SPACE
More goals in quantum soccer
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Let's suppose you were allowed to blindfold German soccer star Timo Werner and turn him on his own axis several times. Then you'd ask him to take a shot blind. It would be extremely unlikely that th ... more
NANO TECH
Researchers discover directional and long-lived nanolight in a 2D material
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
An international team led by researchers from Monash University (Melbourne, Australia), University of Oviedo (Asturias, Spain), CIC nanoGUNE (San Sebastian, Spain), and Soochow University (Suzhou, C ... more
ROBO SPACE
Elephant trunks form joints to pick up small objects
Rochester NY (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Understanding how elephants use their trunks to pick up small objects could lead to robots designed with flexible hands or grippers, according to a new study that includes Rochester Institute of Tec ... more
TIME AND SPACE
How to weigh a black hole with the Webb Space Telescope
Baltimore MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
At first glance, the galaxy NGC 4151 looks like an average spiral. Examine its center more closely, though, and you can spot a bright smudge that stands out from the softer glow around it. That poin ... more
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Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With scarce nutrients and weak gravity, growing potatoes on the Moon or on other planets seems unimaginable. But the plant hormone strigolactone could make it possible, plant biologists from the University of Zurich have shown. The hormone supports the symbiosis between fungi and plant roots, thus encouraging plants' growth - even under the challenging conditions found in space. The idea h ... more
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ US-Russia space cooperation to go on despite Soyuz launch mishap
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
+ Kremlin says it's impossible to draw conclusions on Soyuz failure yet
Russia launches first Soyuz rocket since failed space launch
Moscow (AFP) Oct 25, 2018
Russia on Thursday successfully launched a Soyuz rocket for the first time since the failure of a similar rocket aborted a manned take-off to the International Space Station (ISS) on October 11. "On Thursday at 03:15 (0015 GMT) a Soyuz-2.1B rocket was successfully launched carrying a satellite for the Russian military," the Russian defence ministry said in a statement. The satellite rea ... more
+ Taxi tests for Paul Allen's Stratolaunch successfully reach 90 mph
+ Probe commission rules out sabotage as possible cause of Soyuz failure
+ US astronaut Hague 'amazed' by Russian rescue team's work after Soyuz failure
+ Launches of Russian Rokot-2 rocket may begin again in 2021
+ Rocket Lab selects Wallops Flight Facility for US launch site
+ Russian investigators identify responsible for failed Soyuz launch
+ Russian Space Corp gets telemetry data, video to probe Soyuz failure


Mars Express keeps an eye on curious cloud
Paris (ESA) Oct 26, 2018
Since 13 September, ESA's Mars Express has been observing the evolution of an elongated cloud formation hovering in the vicinity of the 20 km-high Arsia Mons volcano, close to the planet's equator. In spite of its location, this atmospheric feature is not linked to volcanic activity but is rather a water ice cloud driven by the influence of the volcano's leeward slope on the air flow - som ... more
+ Minerals of the world, unite
+ NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
+ NASA Mars team actively listening out for Opportunity
+ Mars likely to have enough oxygen to support life: study
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
+ Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
+ Efforts to communicate with Opportunity continue
China's space programs open up to world
Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2018
When German scientists were conducting micro-gravity experiments on China's recoverable satellite in the 1980s, Chinese space engineer Tang Bochang was busy solving technical problems, while carefully keeping Chinese secrets. Tang joined the China Academy of Space Technology in 1970, the same year China launched its first satellite. He has participated in the development of returnable sate ... more
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
Ministers endorse vision for the future of Europe in space
Madrid, Spain (ESA) Oct 26, 2018
Chaired by the Spanish Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities, Pedro Duque, ESA's Ministers in charge of space activities has successfully concluded an Intermediate Ministerial Meeting (IMM18) at ESA's European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) in Villanueva de la Canada, Madrid, Spain. The Intermediate Ministerial Meeting is a milestone on the road to 'Space19+', ESA's next Council at min ... more
+ Space industry entropy
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ European Space Talks: we need more space!
+ Source reveals timing of OneWeb satellites' debut launch on Soyuz
+ French Space Agency opens new office in the UAE
+ Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing US Government Pipeline
+ Space techpreneur to set up over $100m venture unit
Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot
Atlanta GA (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
By merging the ancient art of origami with 21st century technology, researchers have created a one-step approach to fabricating complex origami structures whose light weight, expandability, and strength could have applications in everything from biomedical devices to equipment used in space exploration. Until now, making such structures has involved multiple steps, more than one material, and as ... more
+ Air Force contract Ball Aerospace for laser research
+ Orbit Logic's scheduling software selected for NASA satellite servicing mission
+ Memory-steel makes for new material to strengthen buildings
+ Molecular memory can be used to increase the memory capacity of hard disks
+ Use of raw materials to double by 2060: OECD
+ Novel material could make plastic manufacturing more energy-efficient
+ Noble metal-free catalyst system as active as platinum


Plan developed to characterize and identify ocean worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Strategies to identify and explore ocean worlds in our solar system should focus on a range of targets, including confirmed and unconfirmed ocean worlds, according to a new paper by a team led by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Amanda R. Hendrix. Hendrix and Terry A. Hurford of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center are co-lead authors of "The NASA Roadmap to Ocean Worlds" that appe ... more
+ Discovering a previously unknown role for a source of magnetic fields
+ Rocky and habitable - sizing up a galaxy of planets
+ Some planetary systems just aren't into heavy metal
+ Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
+ Ultra-close stars discovered inside a planetary nebula
+ Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
+ Superflares From Young Red Dwarf Stars Imperil Planets
Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
The study of two potential plume sites on Jupiter's moon Europa has shown a lack of expected hotspot signatures, unlike Enceladus where plumes have a very clear and obvious temperature signature, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun shows. "We searched through the available Galileo thermal data at the locations proposed as the sites of potential plumes. Re ... more
+ NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains
+ WorldWide Telescope looks ahead to New Horizons' Ultima Thule glyby
+ SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ Icy moon of Jupiter, Ganymede, shows evidence of past strike-slip faulting
+ Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule


ElekTrik Zoo wins best short film with Locked at 6th GNG Green Earth Film Festival
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Locked is a film about a contentious century-long battle between big commerce and the Louisiana wetlands. The power of Blue Oyster Cult shines when they repeat, "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of man. Godzilla." Indeed, the Lock system connecting Lake Pontchartrain to the Mississippi river was a monster project done when brute force was used for the pleasure of man ... more
+ Hurricane largely wipes out tiny Hawaiian island
+ Oyster populations at risk as climate change transforms ocean ecosystems
+ 'Thousands' of Senegalese fishermen have vanished: Greenpeace
+ Do mussels reveal the fate of the oceans
+ Rising seas threaten dozens of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
+ Albatrosses to spy out illegal fishing
+ Caribbean to test greenhouse-gas linked ocean acidity
China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
Xichang (XNA) Oct 16, 2018
China sent twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in Sichuan Province, at 12:23 p.m. Monday. The satellites are the 39th and 40th of the BeiDou navigation system, and the 15th and 16th of the BeiDou-3 family. The launch was the 287th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series. span class=" ... more
+ Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
+ Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract


NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The first orbiting lunar laboratory will be a temporary home and office for astronauts for up to three months at a time, with cargo deliveries likely scheduled when crew are not present. The agency is ... more
+ LGS Innovations' Laser Technology to Bring HD Video from the Moon
+ Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
+ NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
+ China plans to launch 'moon double' into space to illuminate streets
+ First Man: a new vision of the Apollo 11 mission to set foot on the Moon
+ SpaceX delays Israel's first lunar mission to early 2019
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
Earth's Dust Cloud Satellites Confirmed
London, UK (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
A team of Hungarian astronomers and physicists may have confirmed two elusive clouds of dust, in semi-stable points just 400,000 kilometres from Earth. The clouds, first reported by and named for Polish astronomer Kazimierz Kordylewski in 1961, are exceptionally faint, so their existence is controversial. The new work appears in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ... more
+ The formation of large meteorite craters is unraveled
+ FEFU astrophysicist contributed into international-team efforts on study Comet 29P
+ Research reveals secret shared by comets and sand crabs
+ Weighing asteroids and planets using pulsars
+ Rare blue asteroid-comet reveals itself during fly-by
+ Crater that killed the dinosaurs reveals how broken rocks can flow like liquid
+ Asteroid named after university of China's science academy


Researchers develop an operative complex scheme for short-range weather forecasts
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Staff members from the Higher School of Economics and the Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia have proposed a new operative scheme for the short-range complex forecasting of wind and possible gusts, surface air temperature, and humidity. The results, i.e., estimates of average forecast errors at different lead times and their comparison with competitors' results, were published in the journal R ... more
+ NASA watches airglow, the colors of the upper atmospheric winds
+ Earth observation data market to reach $2.4B
+ Copernicus Sentinel-5P reveals new nasties
+ Zooming in on Mexico's landscape
+ Government of Canada to invest $7.2M in exactEarth
+ GOES-17 begins move to its new operational position
+ Free satellite data to help tackle public sector challenges
Students help scientist ID the sonic signatures of solar storms
Washington (UPI) Oct 20, 2018
What does it sound like when solar storms collide with Earth's magnetosphere? Students in London are helping scientists find out. Earth's magnetic field features a near-constant cacophony of low-frequency sound waves - too low-pitched to be discernible to the human ear. But by speeding up audio recordings of the magnetosphere, researchers at London's Queen Mary University made the soun ... more
+ Parker Solar Probe looks back at home
+ First "snapshot" of complete spectrum of solar neutrinos
+ Grant for solar physics aims to understand the Sun in its entirety
+ Scientist explores a better way to predict space weather
+ School students identify sounds caused by solar storm
+ A break from the buzz: bees go silent during total solar eclipse
+ Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched


Borexino experiment: analysis of ten years of neutrino signals
Munich, Germany (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
Researchers from the Borexino collaboration have published the hitherto most comprehensive analysis of neutrinos from the Sun's core processes. The results confirm previous assumptions about the processes inside the sun. According to the standard solar model, around 99 percent of the Sun's energy stems from a sequence of fusion processes in which hydrogen is converted to helium. It begins ... more
+ Superflares from young red dwarf stars imperil planets
+ Study provides new insight into why galaxies stop forming stars
+ The pirate of the southern skies
+ Russian physicists observe dark matter forming droplets
+ VLBA returning to NRAO, getting technical upgrade
+ Super-slow pulsar challenges theory
+ Italy and Australia to join forces on world's largest telescope
A new way to measure nearly nothing
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Many semiconductor fabricators and research labs are under increasing pressure from, of all things, vacuum. These facilities need to remove greater amounts of gas molecules and particles from their setups as new technologies and processes demand lower and lower pressures. For example, the vacuum chambers in which microchip manufacturers lay down a series of ultrathin layers of chemicals st ... more
+ Astronomers spot signs of supermassive black hole mergers
+ Astronomers propose a new method for detecting black holes
+ More goals in quantum soccer
+ How to weigh a black hole with the Webb Space Telescope
+ Caltech mom wins Nobel Prize, son is JPL Mars flight tech
+ An 80-year-old ferroelectricity mystery solved
+ Physics: Not everything is where it seems to be
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