Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 24, 2018
DRAGON SPACE
China's space programs open up to world



Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2018
When German scientists were conducting micro-gravity experiments on China's recoverable satellite in the 1980s, Chinese space engineer Tang Bochang was busy solving technical problems, while carefully keeping Chinese secrets. Tang joined the China Academy of Space Technology in 1970, the same year China launched its first satellite. He has participated in the development of returnable satellites, with China's first successful launch in 1975. Soon after, China started to open its space missio ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Weighing asteroids and planets using pulsars
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
A team of scientists from the `International Pulsar Timing Array' consortium, led by researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany, has used pulsar timing data to me ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The fi ... more
MARSDAILY
Minerals of the world, unite
Paris (ESA) Oct 22, 2018
Imagine you are on Mars and you stumble upon an interesting rock. The colours, the shape of the crystals and the place where you find it all tell you: there is more to it than meets the eye. Tool in ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
The study of two potential plume sites on Jupiter's moon Europa has shown a lack of expected hotspot signatures, unlike Enceladus where plumes have a very clear and obvious temperature signature, re ... more
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MICROSAT BLITZ
Dellingr: the little CubeSat that could
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Zipping through the sky 250 miles up is a shoebox-sized bundle of detectors and electronics named Dellingr. The namesake of the mythological Norse god of the dawn, Dellingr is among a new breed of s ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Caltech mom wins Nobel Prize, son is JPL Mars flight tech
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 18, 2018
"What the heck does Mom want? Oh, Mom probably doesn't understand the time difference, she's in Dallas right now and is probably still thinking it's California time...maybe she just wants me to go c ... more
EXO WORLDS
Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
An international team of scientists, including high performance computing (HPC) experts from the King Abdullah University for Science and Technology (KAUST), astronomers from the Paris Observatory a ... more
MERCURY RISING
UK-led Space Technology on BepiColombo Mission to Mercury
Leicester UK (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
As the BepiColombo spacecraft sets off on its seven year journey to explore the strange world of Mercury this week, it will be carrying a piece of cutting-edge technology developed and built by UK s ... more
EXO WORLDS
Discovering a previously unknown role for a source of magnetic fields
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Magnetic forces ripple throughout the universe, from the fields surrounding planets to the gasses filling galaxies, and can be launched by a phenomenon called the Biermann battery effect. Now ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Ultra-close stars discovered inside a planetary nebula
London, UK (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
An international team of astronomers have discovered two stars in a binary pair that complete an orbit around each other in a little over three hours, residing in the planetary nebula M3-1. Remarkab ... more
EXO WORLDS
Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Researchers have identified a young star with four Jupiter and Saturn-sized planets in orbit around it, the first time that so many massive planets have been detected in such a young system. T ... more
EXO WORLDS
Plan developed to characterize and identify ocean worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Strategies to identify and explore ocean worlds in our solar system should focus on a range of targets, including confirmed and unconfirmed ocean worlds, according to a new paper by a team led by Pl ... more
MERCURY RISING
Bepicolombo's first space selfies
Paris (ESA) Oct 23, 2018
This trio of images was captured by the BepiColombo spacecraft after it blasted off into space at 01:45 GMT on 20 October on its seven year cruise to Mercury, the innermost planet of the Solar Syste ... more
NUKEWARS
Trump says US ready to bolster nuclear arsenal after vowing treaty pullout
Washington (AFP) Oct 23, 2018
President Donald Trump said Monday the United States is ready to build up its nuclear arsenal after announcing it is abandoning a Cold War-era nuclear treaty, as Russia warned the withdrawal could cripple global security. ... more


3D bioprinting technique could create artificial blood vessels, organ tissue

ROBO SPACE
Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Computer bits are binary, with a value of 0 or 1. By contrast, neurons in the brain can have all kinds of different internal states, depending on the input that they received. This allows the brain ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA watches airglow, the colors of the upper atmospheric winds
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
What does our planet look like from space? Most are familiar with beloved images of the blue marble or pale blue dot - Earth from 18,000 and 3.7 billion miles away, respectively. But closer to home, ... more
WATER WORLD
Long range ENSO forecasting extended one year
Pohang, South Korea (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures can be used to predict extreme climatic variations known as El Nino and La Nina more than a year in advance, according to research conducted at Kor ... more
INTERNET SPACE
New moon: China to launch lunar lighting in outer space
Beijing (AFP) Oct 19, 2018
China is planning to launch its own 'artificial moon' by 2020 to replace streetlamps and lower electricity costs in urban areas, state media reported Friday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid named after university of China's science academy
Beijing (XNA) Oct 19, 2018
An asteroid has been named after the university of China's top science academy, with approval from the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Asteroid Guokeda (Univ ... more
IRON AND ICE
Rare blue asteroid-comet reveals itself during fly-by
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Blue asteroids are rare, and blue comets are almost unheard of. An international team led by Teddy Kareta, a graduate student at the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, investiga ... more
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Installing life support the hands-free way
Paris (ESA) Oct 19, 2018
Last week saw the installation of ESA's next-generation life-support system on the International Space Station. The new facility recycles carbon dioxide in the air into water that can then be converted into oxygen reducing supplies sent from Earth by half. Installing the life support rack in NASA's Destiny laboratory is no easy task as the facility is larger than a human being and weighs o ... more
+ US-Russia space cooperation to go on despite Soyuz launch mishap
+ Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
+ Kremlin says it's impossible to draw conclusions on Soyuz failure yet
US astronaut Hague 'amazed' by Russian rescue team's work after Soyuz failure
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 19, 2018
NASA astronaut Nick Hague told NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine that he was impressed by the teamwork of the rescue crew that helped him and Russian cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin to get out of the rescue capsule after their recent emergency return to Earth over launch vehicle failure. "They had three pararescue jumpers. As soon as they had found where we were at... they jumped in to get to u ... more
+ Taxi tests for Paul Allen's Stratolaunch successfully reach 90 mph
+ Russian investigators identify responsible for failed Soyuz launch
+ Launches of Russian Rokot-2 rocket may begin again in 2021
+ Probe commission rules out sabotage as possible cause of Soyuz failure
+ Rocket Lab selects Wallops Flight Facility for US launch site
+ Russian Space Corp gets telemetry data, video to probe Soyuz failure
+ Roscosmos plans to restart Soyuz launches from late November


Minerals of the world, unite
Paris (ESA) Oct 22, 2018
Imagine you are on Mars and you stumble upon an interesting rock. The colours, the shape of the crystals and the place where you find it all tell you: there is more to it than meets the eye. Tool in hand, you analyse how light scatters through it. Seconds later you read the following description on the screen: Jarosite is a potassium and iron bearing hydrated sulphate. It crystallises with ... more
+ Mars likely to have enough oxygen to support life: study
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
+ Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
+ Efforts to communicate with Opportunity continue
+ Painting cars for Mars
+ Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
China's space programs open up to world
Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2018
When German scientists were conducting micro-gravity experiments on China's recoverable satellite in the 1980s, Chinese space engineer Tang Bochang was busy solving technical problems, while carefully keeping Chinese secrets. Tang joined the China Academy of Space Technology in 1970, the same year China launched its first satellite. He has participated in the development of returnable sate ... more
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
Space industry entropy
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
"Entropy" is defined as a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work. Many use this term to describe the degree of disorder or randomness in a system. A third definition is a lack of order or predictability with gradual decline into disorder. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that entropy always increases as ava ... more
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ European Space Talks: we need more space!
+ Source reveals timing of OneWeb satellites' debut launch on Soyuz
+ French Space Agency opens new office in the UAE
+ Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing US Government Pipeline
+ Space techpreneur to set up over $100m venture unit
+ Britain and Australia enter into space agreement
3D bioprinting technique could create artificial blood vessels, organ tissue
Boulder CO (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
University of Colorado Boulder engineers have developed a 3D printing technique that allows for localized control of an object's firmness, opening up new biomedical avenues that could one day include artificial arteries and organ tissue. The study, which was recently published in the journal Nature Communications, outlines a layer-by-layer printing method that features fine-grain, programm ... more
+ Orbit Logic's scheduling software selected for NASA satellite servicing mission
+ Penetrating the soil's surface with radar
+ Air Force contract Ball Aerospace for laser research
+ Memory-steel makes for new material to strengthen buildings
+ Virtual reality can boost empathy
+ Noble metal-free catalyst system as active as platinum
+ Molecular memory can be used to increase the memory capacity of hard disks


Plan developed to characterize and identify ocean worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Strategies to identify and explore ocean worlds in our solar system should focus on a range of targets, including confirmed and unconfirmed ocean worlds, according to a new paper by a team led by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Amanda R. Hendrix. Hendrix and Terry A. Hurford of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center are co-lead authors of "The NASA Roadmap to Ocean Worlds" that appe ... more
+ Discovering a previously unknown role for a source of magnetic fields
+ Double dust ring test could spot migrating planets
+ Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
+ Ultra-close stars discovered inside a planetary nebula
+ Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
+ Scientific research will help to understand the origin of life in the universe
+ Life-long space buff and Western graduate student discovers exoplanet
Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
The study of two potential plume sites on Jupiter's moon Europa has shown a lack of expected hotspot signatures, unlike Enceladus where plumes have a very clear and obvious temperature signature, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun shows. "We searched through the available Galileo thermal data at the locations proposed as the sites of potential plumes. Re ... more
+ NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ Icy moon of Jupiter, Ganymede, shows evidence of past strike-slip faulting
+ Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ Hunt for Planet X reveals the Goblin, a faraway dwarf planet
+ While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object


Long range ENSO forecasting extended one year
Pohang, South Korea (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures can be used to predict extreme climatic variations known as El Nino and La Nina more than a year in advance, according to research conducted at Korea's Pohang University of Science and Technology and published in the journal Scientific Reports. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular, periodic variation in trade winds and s ... more
+ Satellite monitoring could help curb illegal fishing in shark sanctuaries
+ Water woes as drought leaves Germany's Rhine shallow
+ Rising seas threaten dozens of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
+ 'Thousands' of Senegalese fishermen have vanished: Greenpeace
+ Albatrosses to spy out illegal fishing
+ Global sea level could rise 50 feet by 2300, study says
+ Do mussels reveal the fate of the oceans
China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
Xichang (XNA) Oct 16, 2018
China sent twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in Sichuan Province, at 12:23 p.m. Monday. The satellites are the 39th and 40th of the BeiDou navigation system, and the 15th and 16th of the BeiDou-3 family. The launch was the 287th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series. span class=" ... more
+ Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
+ Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract


NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The first orbiting lunar laboratory will be a temporary home and office for astronauts for up to three months at a time, with cargo deliveries likely scheduled when crew are not present. The agency is ... more
+ Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
+ NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
+ China plans to launch 'moon double' into space to illuminate streets
+ LGS Innovations' Laser Technology to Bring HD Video from the Moon
+ First Man: a new vision of the Apollo 11 mission to set foot on the Moon
+ SpaceX delays Israel's first lunar mission to early 2019
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
FEFU astrophysicist contributed into international-team efforts on study Comet 29P
Vladivostok, Russia (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Evgenij Zubko of Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) in collaboration with other international team members has developed a comprehensive model to explain the results of a photometric study of the Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (29P) which was successfully accomplished recently. The findings came as a real surprise revealed that the dust environment of 29P predominantly consists of only one type ... more
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes second asteroid approach maneuver
+ Weighing asteroids and planets using pulsars
+ Rare blue asteroid-comet reveals itself during fly-by
+ Asteroid named after university of China's science academy
+ Debris from Halley's Comet to spark Orionid meteor shower this weekend
+ The Asteroids are Coming
+ Saft batteries power MASCOT on Asteroid Ryugu


NASA watches airglow, the colors of the upper atmospheric winds
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
What does our planet look like from space? Most are familiar with beloved images of the blue marble or pale blue dot - Earth from 18,000 and 3.7 billion miles away, respectively. But closer to home, at the boundary between Earth and space, you might encounter an unfamiliar sight. If you were to peer down on Earth from just 300 miles above the surface, near the orbit of the International Space St ... more
+ Earth observation data market to reach $2.4B
+ Zooming in on Mexico's landscape
+ Government of Canada to invest $7.2M in exactEarth
+ GOES-17 begins move to its new operational position
+ DigitalGlobe expands NASA partnership with sole-source EO data contract
+ Earth's core is definitely solid, study finds
+ African smoke-cloud connection target of NASA airborne flights
Students help scientist ID the sonic signatures of solar storms
Washington (UPI) Oct 20, 2018
What does it sound like when solar storms collide with Earth's magnetosphere? Students in London are helping scientists find out. Earth's magnetic field features a near-constant cacophony of low-frequency sound waves - too low-pitched to be discernible to the human ear. But by speeding up audio recordings of the magnetosphere, researchers at London's Queen Mary University made the soun ... more
+ School students identify sounds caused by solar storm
+ Grant for solar physics aims to understand the Sun in its entirety
+ Scientist explores a better way to predict space weather
+ A break from the buzz: bees go silent during total solar eclipse
+ Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing


Measuring the speed of sloshing gas in galaxy cluster
Taipei, Taiwan (SPX) Oct 19, 2018
Almost all galaxy clusters experience mergers. While a merger takes place, a specific pattern of "spiral" often can be observed in X-ray images. Such a spiral feature is due to the motion of the gas (induced by a merger), called "sloshing gas." Observing a phenomenon similar to sloshing gas in the daily life is easy: when you swirl a wine glass containing some water in it and you will see how th ... more
+ Milky Way's youngest pulsar exposes secrets of star's demise
+ Superflares from young red dwarf stars imperil planets
+ Study provides new insight into why galaxies stop forming stars
+ Russian physicists observe dark matter forming droplets
+ Super-slow pulsar challenges theory
+ Hubble moving closer to normal science operations
+ ASU astronomers catch red dwarf star in a superflare outburst
A new way to measure nearly nothing
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Many semiconductor fabricators and research labs are under increasing pressure from, of all things, vacuum. These facilities need to remove greater amounts of gas molecules and particles from their setups as new technologies and processes demand lower and lower pressures. For example, the vacuum chambers in which microchip manufacturers lay down a series of ultrathin layers of chemicals st ... more
+ Astronomers propose a new method for detecting black holes
+ How to weigh a black hole with the Webb Space Telescope
+ Caltech mom wins Nobel Prize, son is JPL Mars flight tech
+ An 80-year-old ferroelectricity mystery solved
+ Physics: Not everything is where it seems to be
+ New study sets a size limit for undiscovered subatomic particles
+ The state of the early universe: The beginning was fluid
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