Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 18, 2018
TIME AND SPACE
The state of the early universe: The beginning was fluid



Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
The particle physicists at the Niels Bohr Institute have obtained new results, working with the LHC, replacing the lead-ions, usually used for collisions, with Xenon-ions. Xenon is a "smaller" atom with fewer nucleons in its nucleus. When colliding ions, the scientists create a fireball that recreates the initial conditions of the universe at temperatures in excess of several thousand billion degrees. In contrast to the Universe, the lifetime of the droplets of QGP produced in the laboratory is ul ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Chandra operations resume after cause of safe mode identified
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
The cause of Chandra's safe mode on October 10 has now been understood and the Operations team has successfully returned the spacecraft to its normal pointing mode. The safe mode was caused by a gli ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Roscosmos plans to restart Soyuz launches from late November
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 18, 2018
On October 11, the crew of the Soyuz MS-10 manned spacecraft made an emergency landing in Kazakhstan due to an accident that took place two minutes after the craft's launch from the Baikonur cosmodr ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With scarce nutrients and weak gravity, growing potatoes on the Moon or on other planets seems unimaginable. But the plant hormone strigolactone could make it possible, plant biologists from the Uni ... more
TECH SPACE
Lockheed Martin reaches technical milestone for Long Range Discrimination Radar
Moorestown NJ (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Lockheed Martin's Long Range Discrimination Radar (LRDR) has completed a closed loop satellite track with tactical hardware and software marking a significant achievement as the program continues to ... more
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TECH SPACE
Kleos Space signs MoU with Airbus to collaborate on In-Space manufacturing technology
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Luxembourg-based Kleos Space S.A. has signed a second Memorandum of Understanding with Airbus Defence and Space, as both companies investigate opportunities to collaborate for the manufacture In-Spa ... more
SPACEMART
European Space Talks: we need more space!
Paris (ESA) Oct 18, 2018
Space concerns everyone. It contributes to our lives on a daily basis and can help to solve some of humankind's greatest challenges. Find out more, and how space affects you, with European Space Tal ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Physics: Not everything is where it seems to be
Innsbruck, Austria (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With modern optical imaging techniques, the position of objects can be measured with a precision that reaches a few nanometers. These techniques are used in the laboratory, for example, to determine ... more
EARLY EARTH
Oldest evidence for animals found by UCR researchers
Riverside CA (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, have found the oldest clue yet of animal life, dating back at least 100 million years before the famous Cambrian explosion of animal fossils. ... more
WATER WORLD
Long range ENSO forecasting extended one year
Pohang, South Korea (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures can be used to predict extreme climatic variations known as El Nino and La Nina more than a year in advance, according to research conducted at Kor ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Fermi Mission Energizes the Sky With Gamma-ray Constellations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Long ago, sky watchers linked the brightest stars into patterns reflecting animals, heroes, monsters and even scientific instruments into what is now an official collection of 88 constellations. Now ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Researchers solve mystery at the center of the Milky Way
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Astronomers from Lund University in Sweden have now found the explanation to a recent mystery at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy: the high levels of scandium discovered last spring near the galax ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
"Pulsar in a Box" reveals surprising picture of neutron star's surroundings
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
An international team of scientists studying what amounts to a computer-simulated "pulsar in a box" are gaining a more detailed understanding of the complex, high-energy environment around spinning ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A new infrared telescope designed and built by astronomers at The Australian National University (ANU) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in the US will be the first of its kind to ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Massive star's unusual death heralds the birth of compact neutron star binary
Pasadena, CA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Carnegie's Anthony Piro was part of a Caltech-led team of astronomers who observed the peculiar death of a massive star that exploded in a surprisingly faint and rapidly fading supernova, possibly c ... more


Largest galaxy proto-supercluster found

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Aussie telescope almost doubles known number of mysterious 'fast radio bursts'
Perth, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Australian researchers using a CSIRO radio telescope in Western Australia have nearly doubled the known number of 'fast radio bursts' - powerful flashes of radio waves from deep space. The tea ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomy rewind fast forwards to reanimate "zombie" astrophotos
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
More than 30,000 celestial images that were all but lost to science are about to find their way back into researchers' hands thanks to the efforts of thousands of citizen scientists. The photographs ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Exploring new spintronics device functionalities in graphene heterostructures
London, UK (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Graphene Flagship researchers have shown in a paper published in Science Advances how heterostructures built from graphene and topological insulators have strong, proximity induced spin-orbit coupli ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Supermassive black holes and supercomputers
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
The Big Bang has captured our imagination like no other theory in science: the magnificent, explosive birth of our Universe. But do you know what came next? Around 100 million years of darknes ... more
SPACEMART
How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
Despite the fact that only state organizations have the right to develop the space industry in Ukraine, Max Polyakov supports the sphere in the country. He and his Noosphere organize the events concerning the field's theme. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Installing life support the hands-free way
Paris (ESA) Oct 18, 2018
Last week saw the installation of ESA's next-generation life-support system on the International Space Station. The new facility recycles carbon dioxide in the air into water that can then be conver ... more
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Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With scarce nutrients and weak gravity, growing potatoes on the Moon or on other planets seems unimaginable. But the plant hormone strigolactone could make it possible, plant biologists from the University of Zurich have shown. The hormone supports the symbiosis between fungi and plant roots, thus encouraging plants' growth - even under the challenging conditions found in space. The idea h ... more
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ NASA says will use Russia's Soyuz despite rocket failure
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Kremlin says it's impossible to draw conclusions on Soyuz failure yet
Space Launch System Intertank completes functional testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Oct 16, 2018
The intertank that will be flown on Exploration Mission-1 as part of NASA's new rocket, the Space Launch System, has completed its avionics functional testing, at the Michoud Assembly Center in New Orleans. The avionics, shown here inside the intertank structure, guide the vehicle and direct its power during flight. The intertank houses critical electronics that "talk to" the flight comput ... more
+ Russia understands Soyuz incident reasons says Head of Mission
+ EU to be able to use Ariane 6 carrier rockets for manned space flights
+ Roscosmos plans to restart Soyuz launches from late November
+ Advanced Rockets Corp appoints first Chief Operation Officer
+ Jeff Bezos to invest more than $1 bn in Blue Origin in 2019
+ Russian Space Corp gets telemetry data, video to probe Soyuz failure
+ NASA continues fall series of RS-25 engine tests


Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 16, 2018
Hundreds of scientists and Mars-exploration enthusiasts will convene in a hotel ballroom just north of Los Angeles later this week to present, discuss and deliberate the future landing site for NASA's next Red Planet rover - Mars 2020. The three-day workshop is the fourth and final in a series designed to ensure NASA receives the broadest range of data and opinion from the scientific community b ... more
+ Efforts to communicate with Opportunity continue
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
+ Painting cars for Mars
+ Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
+ Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
European Space Talks: we need more space!
Paris (ESA) Oct 18, 2018
Space concerns everyone. It contributes to our lives on a daily basis and can help to solve some of humankind's greatest challenges. Find out more, and how space affects you, with European Space Talks... You probably use space without even thinking about it. Whether it's your mobile phone, your car's 'satnav' system (the clue is in the name) or TV weather forecasts, space is involved in so ... more
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ Source reveals timing of OneWeb satellites' debut launch on Soyuz
+ French Space Agency opens new office in the UAE
+ Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing US Government Pipeline
+ Space techpreneur to set up over $100m venture unit
+ Britain and Australia enter into space agreement
+ See the future at ESA's IAC Start-up Space Zone
Kleos Space signs MoU with Airbus to collaborate on In-Space manufacturing technology
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Luxembourg-based Kleos Space S.A. has signed a second Memorandum of Understanding with Airbus Defence and Space, as both companies investigate opportunities to collaborate for the manufacture In-Space of structural elements. Kleos Space and parent Magna Parva (UK) have developed an In-Space manufacturing system that will provide a method of producing huge carbon composite 3D structures in ... more
+ Lockheed Martin reaches technical milestone for Long Range Discrimination Radar
+ ELTA nabs $55M contract for combat aircraft radars for Asian customer
+ Bursting the clouds for better communication
+ Virtual reality can boost empathy
+ Shareholders in Chile miner file suit over sale to China's Tianqi
+ Penetrating the soil's surface with radar
+ Blue phosphorus mapped and measured for the first time


Double dust ring test could spot migrating planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
New research by a team led by an astrophysicist at the University of Warwick has a way of finally telling whether newly forming planets are migrating within the disc of dust and gas that typically surrounds stars or whether they are simply staying put in the same orbit around the star. Finding real evidence that a planet is migrating (usually inwards) within such discs would help solve a n ... more
+ Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
+ Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
+ Life-long space buff and Western graduate student discovers exoplanet
+ How the seeds of planets take shape
+ NASA should expand search for life in the universe: NAS Report
+ The stuff that planets are made of
+ Living organisms find a critical balance
Icy moon of Jupiter, Ganymede, shows evidence of past strike-slip faulting
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
A recently published study led by researchers at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology reveals Ganymede, an icy moon of Jupiter, appears to have undergone complex periods of geologic activity, specifically strike-slip tectonism, as is seen in Earth's San Andreas fault. This is the first study to exhaustively consider the role of strike-slip tectonism ... more
+ Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ Hunt for Planet X reveals the Goblin, a faraway dwarf planet
+ While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
+ Extremely distant Solar System object found
+ New Horizons Team Rehearses For New Year's Flyby
+ Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge


Long range ENSO forecasting extended one year
Pohang, South Korea (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures can be used to predict extreme climatic variations known as El Nino and La Nina more than a year in advance, according to research conducted at Korea's Pohang University of Science and Technology and published in the journal Scientific Reports. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular, periodic variation in trade winds and s ... more
+ Satellite monitoring could help curb illegal fishing in shark sanctuaries
+ Oyster populations at risk as climate change transforms ocean ecosystems
+ EU's new Baltic fish catch quotas anger environmentalists
+ Rising seas threaten dozens of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
+ Sea snail shells dissolve in increasingly acidified oceans, study shows
+ Caribbean to test greenhouse-gas linked ocean acidity
+ Higher temperatures could help protect coral reefs
China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
Xichang (XNA) Oct 16, 2018
China sent twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in Sichuan Province, at 12:23 p.m. Monday. The satellites are the 39th and 40th of the BeiDou navigation system, and the 15th and 16th of the BeiDou-3 family. The launch was the 287th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series. span class=" ... more
+ Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
+ Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract


First Man: a new vision of the Apollo 11 mission to set foot on the Moon
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
The Apollo 11 lunar landing was the first time humans stepped on another celestial body, and the events leading up to that historic moment - which celebrates its 50th anniversary next year - are depicted in the new movie First Man, out in cinemas today. Director Damien Chazelle has delivered an intense film about astronaut Neil Armstrong, who made those iconic first steps. But this i ... more
+ China plans to launch 'moon double' into space to illuminate streets
+ LGS Innovations' Laser Technology to Bring HD Video from the Moon
+ SpaceX delays Israel's first lunar mission to early 2019
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
+ Lunar craters named in honor of Apollo 8
+ Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
+ Lockheed Martin Reveals New Human Lunar Lander Concept
The Asteroids are Coming
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
This isn't just "buzz" to get you excited about a new movie coming; we really are being buzzed by asteroids and other NEOs (Near Earth Objects), and one day these conjunctions could become collisions! There are lots of NEOs out there orbiting the sun. Some, like comets, are less worrisome since they are composed primarily of ice and small, rocky particles that dissipate upon entering Earth ... more
+ FEFU astrophysicist contributed into international-team efforts on study Comet 29P
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes second asteroid approach maneuver
+ Asteroid named after university of China's science academy
+ Saft batteries power MASCOT on Asteroid Ryugu
+ MASCOT's zigzag course across the dust-free Asteroid Ryugu
+ Japan delays touchdown of Hayabusa2 probe on asteroid: official
+ The threat of Centaurs for the Earth


African smoke-cloud connection target of NASA airborne flights
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Over the southeast Atlantic Ocean, a 2,000-mile-long plume of smoke from African agricultural fires meets a near-permanent cloud bank offshore. Their meeting makes a natural laboratory for studying the interactions between cloud droplets and the tiny airborne smoke particles. This month, NASA's P-3 research aircraft and a team of scientists return on their third deployment to this region as part ... more
+ Innovative tool allows continental-scale water, energy, and land system modeling
+ China launches new remote sensing satellites
+ After two long careers, QuikSCAT rings down the curtain
+ 'Ghost imaging' could make greenhouse gas analysis more precise
+ Sentinel-2 maps Indonesia earthquake
+ High-res data offer most detailed look yet at trawl fishing footprint around the world
+ Monitoring the air pollution in China from geostationary satellites is explored
A break from the buzz: bees go silent during total solar eclipse
Annapolis, MD (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
While millions of Americans took a break from their daily routines on August 21, 2017, to witness a total solar eclipse, they might not have noticed a similar phenomenon happening nearby: In the path of totality, bees took a break from their daily routines, too. In an unprecedented study of a solar eclipse's influence on bee behavior, researchers at the University of Missouri organized a c ... more
+ School students identify sounds caused by solar storm
+ Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms


Researchers solve mystery at the center of the Milky Way
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Astronomers from Lund University in Sweden have now found the explanation to a recent mystery at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy: the high levels of scandium discovered last spring near the galaxy's giant black hole were in fact an optical illusion. Last spring, researchers published a study about the apparent presence of astonishing and dramatically high levels of three different eleme ... more
+ NASA's Fermi Mission Energizes the Sky With Gamma-ray Constellations
+ Aussie telescope almost doubles known number of mysterious 'fast radio bursts'
+ Dying star emits a whisper
+ "Pulsar in a Box" reveals surprising picture of neutron star's surroundings
+ Update on the Hubble Space Telescope Safe Mode
+ Largest galaxy proto-supercluster found
+ New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky
Physics: Not everything is where it seems to be
Innsbruck, Austria (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With modern optical imaging techniques, the position of objects can be measured with a precision that reaches a few nanometers. These techniques are used in the laboratory, for example, to determine the position of atoms in quantum experiments. "We want to know the position of our quantum bits very precisely so that we can manipulate and measure them with laser beams," explains Gabriel Ara ... more
+ Moon to Reveal Secrets of the Infant Universe
+ Supermassive black holes and supercomputers
+ How to weigh a black hole with the Webb Space Telescope
+ Caltech mom wins Nobel Prize, son is JPL Mars flight tech
+ The state of the early universe: The beginning was fluid
+ New study sets a size limit for undiscovered subatomic particles
+ Lift off for world-first ultrasound levitation that bends around barriers
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