Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 10, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Branson says Virgin Galactic to launch space flight 'within weeks'



Singapore (AFP) Oct 9, 2018
British entrepreneur Richard Branson said he expects his Virgin Galactic company to conduct its first space flight "within weeks, not months" in comments broadcast Tuesday. Speaking to CNBC in Singapore, the billionaire Virgin founder said the company was "more than tantalisingly close" to launching its first mission to space, and that he himself hoped to briefly leave Earth within "months not years." "We will be in space with people not too long after that," he added. Branson's Virgin Galac ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Japan space tourist says moon training 'shouldn't be too hard'
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 9, 2018
Billionaire Japanese tycoon and future space tourist Yusaku Maezawa's training to go the moon should not be too tricky, he joked Tuesday, adding that he planned to use free time from his six-hour work day to squeeze it in. ... more
IRON AND ICE
The threat of Centaurs for the Earth
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The astrophysicists Mattia Galiazzo and Rudolf Dvorak from the University of Vienna, in collaboration with Elizabeth A. Silber (Brown University, USA) investigated the long-term path development of ... more
IRON AND ICE
Vesta, Tell Us About the Childhood of the Solar System
Rome, Italy (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Investigating the earliest and least known phases of the history of the solar system, when the young Sun was still enveloped by the disk of gas and dust where its planets began to form, is probably ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Hunt for Planet X reveals the Goblin, a faraway dwarf planet
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2018
While searching for signs of Planet X, scientists have discovered a new dwarf planet candidate beyond Pluto. Astronomers dubbed the object "the Goblin." ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Construction of Europe's exoplanet hunter Plato begins
Paris (ESA) Oct 05, 2018
The construction of ESA's Plato mission to find and study planets beyond our Solar System will be led by Germany's OHB System AG as prime contractor, marking the start of the full industrial phase o ... more
IRON AND ICE
MASCOT Lander Completes Exploration of Asteroid Ryugu's Surface
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
It was a day full of exciting moments and a happy team of scientists and engineers: late in the afternoon of 3 October 2018, the German-French lander MASCOT completed its historic exploration of the ... more
MARSDAILY
Painting cars for Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 10, 2018
When John Campanella's friend wanted his beloved Ferrari painted, he knew exactly who to call. After all, Campanella had been painting, pinstriping and even airbrushing flames on to cars, motorcycle ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar craters named in honor of Apollo 8
Munich, Germany (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The newly named craters are visible in the foreground of the iconic Earthrise colour photograph taken by astronaut William Anders. It depicts the moment that our shiny blue Earth came back into view ... more
SATURN DAILY
Latest insights into Saturn's weird magnetic field only make things weirder
London, UK (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Some of the last data from the Cassini mission reveals more structure in Saturn's magnetic field, but still no answer as to how it formed. NASA's Cassini mission - with Imperial kit on board - ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
String theory: Is dark energy even allowed?
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
In string theory, a paradigm shift could be imminent. In June, a team of string theorists from Harvard and Caltech published a conjecture which sounded revolutionary: String theory is said to be fun ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
VLA sky survey reveals first 'orphan' gamma ray burst
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Astronomers comparing data from an ongoing major survey of the sky using the National Science Foundation's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to data from earlier surveys likely have made the fir ... more
SPACEMART
Space techpreneur to set up over $100m venture unit
Bangkok, Thailand (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
James Yenbamroong revealed today his bold plan to establish a venture unit in 2019 in a move to go international and to create opportunities other than satellite communications. Yenbamroong, a ... more
TECTONICS
NASA Study Connects Southern California, Mexico Faults
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 09, 2018
A multiyear study has uncovered evidence that a 21-mile-long (34-kilometer-long) section of a fault links known, longer faults in southern California and northern Mexico into a much longer continuou ... more
TECH SPACE
Copper ions flow like liquid through crystalline structures
Durham NC (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Materials scientists have sussed out the physical phenomenon underlying the promising electrical properties of a class of materials called superionic crystals. A better understanding of such materia ... more


Study opens route to flexible electronics made from exotic materials

NANO TECH
Big discoveries about tiny particles
Newark DE (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
From photonics to pharmaceuticals, materials made with polymer nanoparticles hold promise for products of the future. However, there are still gaps in understanding the properties of these tiny plas ... more
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ROBO SPACE
No more Iron Man: submarines now have soft, robotic arms
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The human arm can perform a wide range of extremely delicate and coordinated movements, from turning a key in a lock to gently stroking a puppy's fur. The robotic "arms" on underwater research subma ... more
TECH SPACE
Discovering New Molecules for Military Applications
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The efficient discovery and production of new molecules is essential for a range of military capabilities-from developing safe chemical warfare agent simulants and medicines to counter emerging thre ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Monitoring the air pollution in China from geostationary satellites is explored
Beijing, China (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Air quality, particularly regional and urban air pollution, has become one of the most important environmental issues worldwide. The increasing of pollutants in the troposphere (e.g., O3, SO2, NO2 a ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Wind holds key to climate change turnaround
Newark DE (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Antarctica has a current that circles the landmass as part of the Southern Ocean. This current is called the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. When the westerly winds strengthen during the Southern Hem ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Scientists develop a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Researchers in Canada, the United States and Europe have developed a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field - by zapping a layer of sodium atoms floating 100 kilometres above the planet ... more
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Japan space tourist says moon training 'shouldn't be too hard'
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 9, 2018
Billionaire Japanese tycoon and future space tourist Yusaku Maezawa's training to go the moon should not be too tricky, he joked Tuesday, adding that he planned to use free time from his six-hour work day to squeeze it in. The 42-year-old Maezawa paid an undisclosed sum for a ticket on fellow tycoon Elon Musk's SpaceX rocket around the moon as early as 2023 and the passionate art collector a ... more
+ NASA Voyager 2 Could Be Nearing Interstellar Space
+ Branson says Virgin Galactic to launch space flight 'within weeks'
+ Russian scientists develop high-precision laser for satellite navigation
+ First UAE Astronaut to Fly to ISS for 11-Day Mission on April 5, 2019
+ Russia to help India in its first manned space mission
+ India asks Russia for help sending astronaut to space in 2022
+ Space Station Crew Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan
First SpaceX mission with astronauts set for June 2019: NASA
Washington (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
NASA has announced the first crewed flight by a SpaceX rocket to the International Space Station (ISS) is expected to take place in June 2019. It will be the first manned US launch to the orbiting research laboratory since the space shuttle program was retired in 2011, forcing US astronauts to hitch costly rides aboard Russian Soyuz spacecraft. A flight on Boeing spacecraft is set to fol ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Successfully Tests Hypersonic DMRJ Engine
+ SpaceX uses dumping to drive Russia out of space launch market claims Roscosmos
+ SLS chief engineer driven by 'challenge' of building rocket
+ Nucleus completes successful first launch
+ A decade of commercial space travel - what's next?
+ Jeff Bezos space project lands big rocket partnership
+ DARPA invests in propellant-free rocket theory


Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
A new investigative technique has shown the latitudinal distribution of ice-rich landforms on Mars. This large-scale study enables future, more detailed investigations to study several young deposits of ice and sediment in the north polar basin. "The young ice deposits are extremely important for several reasons. First, they represent a different epoch in Mars' climate history when ice was ... more
+ Painting cars for Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
+ Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months
+ Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing
+ UCF selling experimental Martian dirt - $20 a kilogram, plus shipping
+ Martian moon likely forged by ancient impact, study finds
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing US Government Pipeline
Palo Alto CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
SSL has been selected as one of three companies qualified to compete for Department of Defense business under a contract called Small Spacecraft Prototyping Engineering Development and Integration - Space Solutions (SSPEDI). NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley manages the contract under an interagency agreement with the Department of Defense's Space Rapid Capabilities Offi ... more
+ Space techpreneur to set up over $100m venture unit
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ Reflecting on Europe's commanding role in space
+ Britain and Australia enter into space agreement
+ See the future at ESA's IAC Start-up Space Zone
+ Ten years catching rocket signals
+ Thinkom develops enterprise user terminal for Telesat's LEO constellation
Study opens route to flexible electronics made from exotic materials
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
The vast majority of computing devices today are made from silicon, the second most abundant element on Earth, after oxygen. Silicon can be found in various forms in rocks, clay, sand, and soil. And while it is not the best semiconducting material that exists on the planet, it is by far the most readily available. As such, silicon is the dominant material used in most electronic devices, includi ... more
+ Copper ions flow like liquid through crystalline structures
+ Discovering New Molecules for Military Applications
+ Study identifies genetic mutations among children of soldiers exposed to radiation
+ Army research lights the way for new materials
+ Northrop Grumman to provide spares for Hawkeye radar planes
+ Maxar's SSL selected by NASA to develop critical technologies for on-orbit servicing
+ Metal leads to the desired configuration


Construction of Europe's exoplanet hunter Plato begins
Paris (ESA) Oct 05, 2018
The construction of ESA's Plato mission to find and study planets beyond our Solar System will be led by Germany's OHB System AG as prime contractor, marking the start of the full industrial phase of the project. The announcement was made this week at the 69th International Astronautical Congress in Bremen, Germany, where the contract was formally signed. The contract covers the deli ... more
+ Living organisms find a critical balance
+ 'Spacesuits' protect microbes destined to live in space
+ Liquid crystals and the origin of life
+ Astronomers find first evidence of possible moon outside our Solar System
+ New tool helps scientists better target the search for alien life
+ The only known white dwarf orbited by planetary fragments has been analyzed
+ Breakthrough Listen expands SETI to Southern Hemisphere with MeerKAT
Hunt for Planet X reveals the Goblin, a faraway dwarf planet
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2018
While searching for signs of Planet X, scientists have discovered a new dwarf planet candidate beyond Pluto. Astronomers dubbed the object "the Goblin." The dwarf planet's lengthy orbit is extremely oblong, sending the Goblin far away from Earth for most its 40,000-year-long trek around the sun. Scientists first spotted the dwarf planet, officially named 2015 TG387, around Hallow ... more
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
+ Extremely distant Solar System object found
+ New Horizons Team Rehearses For New Year's Flyby
+ Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge
+ New research suggest Pluto should be reclassified as a planet
+ Tally Ho Ultima


Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing water quality problems decades later
Washington (UPI) Oct 8, 2018
Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing environmental damage several decades later. In a new study, scientists quantified the maximum amount of nutrients land can hold before fertilizers overflow into downriver ecosystems. Their analysis suggests an average square mile of land can hold 1,800 pounds of phosphorus - 2.1 metric tons per square kilometer. "Beyond this, further ... more
+ Larger cities have smaller water footprint than less populated counterparts
+ New spheres trick, trap and terminate water contaminant
+ 130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
+ Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
+ Imran Khan's bid to crowdfund $14bn for Pakistan dams
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2018
Boeinghas received a $45 million contract modification for technical services related to the Joint Direct Attack Munition, a kit that allows for bombs to be upgraded with precision guidance systems. Boeing will provide JDAM studies and analysis, upgrades and other services under the modification, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense. Work will be performed in St. Louis, Mo., ... more
+ Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops


Lunar craters named in honor of Apollo 8
Munich, Germany (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The newly named craters are visible in the foreground of the iconic Earthrise colour photograph taken by astronaut William Anders. It depicts the moment that our shiny blue Earth came back into view as the spacecraft emerged out of the dark from behind the grey and barren Moon. This is arguably the most famous picture taken by Apollo 8. It became iconic and has been credited with starting the en ... more
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
+ Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
+ Lockheed Martin Reveals New Human Lunar Lander Concept
+ NASA, Israel Space Agency Sign Agreement for Commercial Lunar Cooperation
+ China planning probes, manned missions, ultimately a base on moon - Space Chief
+ Russia's lunar exploration program should be part of internatinal project
+ China aims to explore polar regions of Moon by 2030
Polar Wandering on Dwarf Planet Ceres Revealed
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Dwarf planet Ceres experienced an indirect polar reorientation of approximately 36 degrees, a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Pasquale Tricarico says. Tricarico's paper "True Polar Wander of Ceres Due to Heterogeneous Crustal Density" appears in Nature Geoscience. Using data from NASA's Dawn mission, Tricarico determined the magnitude of the reorientation wi ... more
+ The threat of Centaurs for the Earth
+ Vesta, Tell Us About the Childhood of the Solar System
+ MASCOT Lander Completes Exploration of Asteroid Ryugu's Surface
+ MASCOT lands safely on Asteroid Ryugu
+ Shooting stars create their own aurora
+ Hayabusa-2 drops another lander on the surface of Ryugu
+ Touchdown! Japan space probe lands new robot on asteroid


Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Scientists investigating how human-induced increases in atmospheric methane also increase the amount of solar energy absorbed by that gas in our climate system have discovered that this absorption is 10 times stronger over desert regions such as the Sahara Desert and Arabian Peninsula than elsewhere on Earth, and nearly three times more powerful in the presence of clouds. A research team f ... more
+ Scientists develop a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field
+ Monitoring the air pollution in China from geostationary satellites is explored
+ Wind holds key to climate change turnaround
+ NASA Evaluates Commercial Small-Sat Earth Data for Science
+ High-res data offer most detailed look yet at trawl fishing footprint around the world
+ NOAA'S JPSS-2 satellite passes critical design review
+ UM researchers find precipitation thresholds regulate carbon exchange
Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
On Oct. 3, 2018, Parker Solar Probe performed the first significant celestial maneuver of its seven-year mission. As the orbits of the spacecraft and Venus converged toward the same point, Parker Solar Probe slipped in front of the planet, allowing Venus' gravity - relatively small by celestial standards - to twist its path and change its speed. This maneuver, called a gravity assist, reduced Pa ... more
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse


When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
Newcastle UK (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Researchers from Keele University have worked with an international team of astronomers to find for the first time that a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collided in a 'blaze of glory' that was witnessed on Earth in 1670. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile, the international team of astronomers, including workers from the Universities of Keele, Manchester, ... more
+ Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed
+ String theory: Is dark energy even allowed?
+ VLA sky survey reveals first 'orphan' gamma ray burst
+ Keck Awarded Grant to Develop Next-Generation Adaptive Optics
+ Newly detected microquasar gamma-rays 'call for new ideas'
+ CREDO's first light: The global particle detector begins its collection of scientific data
+ Astronomers discover sonic boom from powerful unseen explosion
Journey to the Beginning of Time
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When studying the early universe, astronomers have different methods at their disposal: One is to look to very large distances and therefore back in time, to see the first stars and galaxies as they were many billions of years ago. Another option is to examine the oldest surviving stars from our own galaxy, the Milky Way, and use them to get a glimpse of what the conditions were like in th ... more
+ Ultrafast optical fiber-based electron gun to reveal atomic motions
+ Electrons go with the flow
+ Single atoms break carbon's strongest bond
+ Observations challenge cosmological theories
+ New simulation sheds light on spiraling supermassive black holes
+ The faint glow of cosmic hydrogen
+ A universe aglow: lyman-alpha emission across the entire sky
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