Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 05, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA Evaluates Commercial Small-Sat Earth Data for Science



Washington DC (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
NASA has launched a pilot program to evaluate how Earth science data from commercial small-satellite constellations could supplement observations from the agency's fleet of orbiting Earth science missions. On Sept. 28, the agency awarded sole-source contracts to acquire test data sets from three private sector organizations. NASA's Earth Science Division in Washington issued blanket purchase agreements for the "Private Sector Small Constellation Satellite Data Product Pilot" program. Under these a ... read more

SATURN DAILY
SwRI scientists study Saturn's rings to discover downpour
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Using some of the Cassini spacecraft's final measurements, Southwest Research Institute scientists have discovered that complex organics rain down from Saturn's rings into its upper atmosphere. Cass ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space Station Crew Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Three members of the Expedition 56 crew returned safely to Earth Thursday from the International Space Station, where they spent months providing hands-on support for scientific research in low-Eart ... more
SPACEWAR
Raytheon's SeeMe satellite system to help situational awareness
Washington (UPI) Oct 3, 2018
Raytheon has delivered the first Space Enabled Effects for Military Engagements satellite to DARPA. ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 04, 2018
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, this week commanded the agency's Curiosity rover to switch to its second computer. The switch will enable engineers to do a det ... more
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IRON AND ICE
MASCOT lands safely on Asteroid Ryugu
MASCOT on board Hayabusa2
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 04, 2018 The near-Earth asteroid Ryugu, located approximately 300 million kilometres from Earth, has a new inhabitant: On 3 October 2018, the Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Scientists develop a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Researchers in Canada, the United States and Europe have developed a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field - by zapping a layer of sodium atoms floating 100 kilometres above the planet ... more
EXO WORLDS
Liquid crystals and the origin of life
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
The display screens of modern televisions, cell phones and computer monitors rely on liquid crystals - materials that flow like liquids but have molecules oriented in crystal-like structures. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Observations challenge cosmological theories
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Recent observations create a puzzle for astrophysicists: since the big bang, less galaxy clusters have formed over time than was actually expected. Physicists from the university of Bonn have now co ... more
SATURN DAILY
New Radiation Belt Discovered at Saturn
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Approximately one year ago a spectacular dive into Saturn ended NASA's Cassini mission - and with it a unique, 13-year research expedition to the Saturnian system. In the mission's last five months, ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Astronomers have discovered a new object at the edge of our solar system. The new extremely distant object far beyond Pluto has an orbit that supports the presence of a larger Planet X. The ne ... more
SATURN DAILY
Groundbreaking Science Emerges from Ultra-Close Orbits of Saturn
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 05, 2018
New research emerging from the final orbits of NASA's Cassini spacecraft represents a huge leap forward in our understanding of the Saturn system - especially the mysterious, never-before-explored r ... more
SPACEMART
Britain and Australia enter into space agreement
London, UK (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
The United Kingdom and Australia will co-operate on activities including communications technologies, space situational awareness and satellite navigation, Science Minister Sam Gyimah announced this ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA, UAE Space Agency sign arrangement for cooperation in human spaceflight
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
NASA and the UAE Space Agency (UAESA) signed an Implementing Arrangement (IA) Monday, Oct. 1, that outlines cooperation across a range of areas related to space exploration and human spaceflight. Th ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
First UAE Astronaut to Fly to ISS for 11-Day Mission on April 5, 2019
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 04, 2018
The first astronaut from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will fly to the International Space Station (ISS) on April 5, 2019, and will return to Earth on April 16, 2019, the ISS launch schedule, share ... more


Keck Awarded Grant to Develop Next-Generation Adaptive Optics

SOLAR SCIENCE
Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
On Oct. 3, 2018, Parker Solar Probe performed the first significant celestial maneuver of its seven-year mission. As the orbits of the spacecraft and Venus converged toward the same point, Parker So ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Newly detected microquasar gamma-rays 'call for new ideas'
Los Alamos AZ (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
The first-ever detection of highly energetic radiation from a microquasar has astrophysicists scrambling for new theories to explain the extreme particle acceleration. A microquasar is a black hole ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
CREDO's first light: The global particle detector begins its collection of scientific data
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Now everyone can become co-creator and co-user of the largest detector of cosmic ray particles in history - as well as a potential co-discoverer. All you need is a smartphone and the CREDO Detector ... more
NUKEWARS
NATO demands answers on Russia missiles
Brussels (AFP) Oct 3, 2018
NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg on Wednesday demanded Moscow prove it is complying with a landmark Cold War nuclear arms reduction treaty, as concerns grow over a new Russian missile system. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA skeptical on sabotage theory after mystery ISS leak
Washington (AFP) Oct 3, 2018
NASA expressed doubts Wednesday over a theory floated in Russia that a tiny hole that caused an air leak on the International Space Station was the result of sabotage. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hayabusa-2 drops another lander on the surface of Ryugu
Washington (UPI) Oct 3, 2018
Hayabusa-2, Japan's asteroid-orbiting probe, has put another miniature lander on the surface of Ryugu. ... more
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Space Station Crew Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Three members of the Expedition 56 crew returned safely to Earth Thursday from the International Space Station, where they spent months providing hands-on support for scientific research in low-Earth orbit, working to keep the orbiting laboratory fully operational, and performing three spacewalks. NASA astronauts Drew Feustel and Ricky Arnold, and cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev of the Russian spa ... more
+ NASA, UAE Space Agency sign arrangement for cooperation in human spaceflight
+ Russian scientists develop high-precision laser for satellite navigation
+ First UAE Astronaut to Fly to ISS for 11-Day Mission on April 5, 2019
+ Indian astronaut could ride Russian Soyuz to ISS in 2022
+ NASA skeptical on sabotage theory after mystery ISS leak
+ Russia finds ISS hole made deliberately: space chief
+ ISS astronauts return to Earth amid US-Russia tensions
Nucleus completes successful first launch
Kirkenes, Norway (SPX) Oct 01, 2018
On Thursday 27 September Nammo successfully completed the first launch of Nucleus, a sounding rocket powered by its new hybrid rocket motor. Nucleus launched at 14:16: local time from Andoya Space Center in Northern Norway, and reached an altitude of 107.4 km. That made it not only the first rocket powered by a Norwegian motor design to cross the Karman line, the commonly recognized border ... more
+ SpaceX uses dumping to drive Russia out of space launch market claims Roscosmos
+ A decade of commercial space travel - what's next?
+ Jeff Bezos space project lands big rocket partnership
+ Europe's Ariane 5 rocket blasts off for 100th time
+ SLS chief engineer driven by 'challenge' of building rocket
+ DARPA invests in propellant-free rocket theory
+ Japan firm signs with SpaceX for lunar missions


Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 04, 2018
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, this week commanded the agency's Curiosity rover to switch to its second computer. The switch will enable engineers to do a detailed diagnosis of a technical issue that has prevented the rover's active computer from storing science and some key engineering data since Sept. 15. Like many NASA spacecraft, Curiosity was de ... more
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months
+ Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing
+ UCF selling experimental Martian dirt - $20 a kilogram, plus shipping
+ Martian moon likely forged by ancient impact, study finds
+ How a tiny Curiosity motor identified a massive Martian dust storm
+ Martian moon may have come from impact on home planet
+ NASA sees its stalled Martian robot, but still no signals
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Britain and Australia enter into space agreement
London, UK (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
The United Kingdom and Australia will co-operate on activities including communications technologies, space situational awareness and satellite navigation, Science Minister Sam Gyimah announced this week. The Memorandum of Understanding, signed at the International Astronautical Congress in Bremen, Germany, provides a framework for collaborative activities and the exchange of information, ... more
+ See the future at ESA's IAC Start-up Space Zone
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ The Ocean Cleanup chooses Iridium
+ Ten years catching rocket signals
+ Thinkom develops enterprise user terminal for Telesat's LEO constellation
+ SiriusXM buys Pandora to step up streaming music wars
+ Matthias Maurer graduates as ESA astronaut
NASA, NOAA convene GOES 17 Mishap Investigation Board
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 03, 2018
NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have appointed a board to investigate an instrument anomaly aboard the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) 17 weather satellite currently in orbit. During postlaunch testing of the satellite's Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) instrument, it was discovered that the instrument's infrared detectors cannot b ... more
+ Researchers discover highly active organic photocatalyst
+ Reaction of a quantum fluid to photoexcitation of dissolved particles observed for the first time
+ NTU Singapore scientists develop smart technology for synchronized 3D printing of concrete
+ Brazil says Norsk Hydro lacked waste license for stalled plant
+ Norsk Hydro halts output at key Brazil plant, share plunges
+ Commercially relevant bismuth-based thin film processing
+ Virtual reality unleashes full power of top UK orchestra


Liquid crystals and the origin of life
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
The display screens of modern televisions, cell phones and computer monitors rely on liquid crystals - materials that flow like liquids but have molecules oriented in crystal-like structures. However, liquid crystals may have played a far more ancient role: helping to assemble Earth's first biomolecules. Researchers reporting in ACS Nano have found that short RNA molecules can form liquid ... more
+ Astronomers find first evidence of possible moon outside our Solar System
+ New tool helps scientists better target the search for alien life
+ 'Spacesuits' protect microbes destined to live in space
+ The only known white dwarf orbited by planetary fragments has been analyzed
+ Breakthrough Listen expands SETI to Southern Hemisphere with MeerKAT
+ Cosmologists use photonics to search Andromeda for signs of alien life
+ Did key building blocks for life come from deep space?
While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Astronomers have discovered a new object at the edge of our solar system. The new extremely distant object far beyond Pluto has an orbit that supports the presence of a larger Planet X. The newly-found object, called 2015 TG387, was announced by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center on October 1. A paper with the full details of the discovery has also been submitted to ... more
+ Extremely distant Solar System object found
+ New Horizons Team Rehearses For New Year's Flyby
+ Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge
+ New research suggest Pluto should be reclassified as a planet
+ Tally Ho Ultima
+ New Horizons makes first detection of Kuiper Belt flyby target
+ Deep inside the Great Red Spot hints at water on Jupiter


130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
Princeton NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
When nitrogen-based fertilizers flow into water bodies, the result can be deadly for marine life near shore, but what is the effect of nitrogen pollution far out in the open ocean? A 130-year-old brain coral has provided the answer, at least for the North Atlantic Ocean off the East Coast of the United States. By measuring the nitrogen in the coral's skeleton, a team of researchers led by ... more
+ Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
+ Imran Khan's bid to crowdfund $14bn for Pakistan dams
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
+ Seasonal reservoir filling in India deforms rock, may trigger earthquakes
+ Spotlight on sea-level rise
+ New York seeks to claw back 'Big Oyster' past
Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
Washington (UPI) Sep 27, 2018
Lockheed Martin has received a contract for the first two GPS IIIF satellites, Space Vehicles 11 and 12, which are follow-ons to the initial 10-satellites of the new GPS III constellation. The contract, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defese, provides for engineering, space vehicle test bed and simulators, and production of GPS IIIF Space Vehicles 11 and 12. It also includes op ... more
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations


Lockheed Martin Reveals New Human Lunar Lander Concept
Denver CO (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
At this week's International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Bremen, Germany, Lockheed Martin experts revealed the company's crewed lunar lander concept and showed how the reusable lander aligns with NASA's lunar Gateway and future Mars missions. The crewed lunar lander is a single stage, fully reusable system that incorporates flight-proven technologies and systems from NASA's Orion space ... more
+ NASA, Israel Space Agency Sign Agreement for Commercial Lunar Cooperation
+ China planning probes, manned missions, ultimately a base on moon - Space Chief
+ Russia's lunar exploration program should be part of internatinal project
+ China aims to explore polar regions of Moon by 2030
+ India Aims to Establish Firmest Conclusion of Water, Minerals on Moon's Surface
+ Russia's Roscosmos Says to Remain Participant of 1st Moon Orbit Station Project
+ Airbus wins ESA studies for future human base in lunar orbit
Hayabusa-2 drops another lander on the surface of Ryugu
Washington (UPI) Oct 3, 2018
Hayabusa-2, Japan's asteroid-orbiting probe, has put another miniature lander on the surface of Ryugu. The box-shaped lander, Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout, or MASCOT, was designed by a team of engineers from Germany and France. Engineers at the German Aerospace Center, DLR, confirmed MASCOT's safe landing on the asteroid's surface. "It could not have gone better," MASCOT ... more
+ MASCOT lands safely on Asteroid Ryugu
+ Touchdown! Japan space probe lands new robot on asteroid
+ Shooting stars create their own aurora
+ Astrophysicists study comet Giacobini-Zinner's coma profile
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes first asteroid approach maneuver
+ Two Years after Rosetta
+ Japan Deploys Jumping Robots on Distant Asteroid


NASA Evaluates Commercial Small-Sat Earth Data for Science
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
NASA has launched a pilot program to evaluate how Earth science data from commercial small-satellite constellations could supplement observations from the agency's fleet of orbiting Earth science missions. On Sept. 28, the agency awarded sole-source contracts to acquire test data sets from three private sector organizations. NASA's Earth Science Division in Washington issued blanket purcha ... more
+ Scientists develop a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field
+ ICESat-2 Laser Fires for 1st Time, Measures Antarctic Height
+ UM researchers find precipitation thresholds regulate carbon exchange
+ Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
+ Three Earth Explorer ideas selected
Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
On Oct. 3, 2018, Parker Solar Probe performed the first significant celestial maneuver of its seven-year mission. As the orbits of the spacecraft and Venus converged toward the same point, Parker Solar Probe slipped in front of the planet, allowing Venus' gravity - relatively small by celestial standards - to twist its path and change its speed. This maneuver, called a gravity assist, reduced Pa ... more
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse


Keck Awarded Grant to Develop Next-Generation Adaptive Optics
Kamuela HI (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Nearly two decades after pioneering the technology on large telescopes, W. M. Keck Observatory is once again pushing the boundaries in the field of adaptive optics (AO) after receiving a powerful boost of support. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has awarded the Observatory funding through their Mid-Scale Innovations Program to build a next-generation AO system on the Keck I telescope ... more
+ Scientists discover new nursery for superpowered photons
+ Newly detected microquasar gamma-rays 'call for new ideas'
+ Gaia spots stars flying between galaxies
+ CREDO's first light: The global particle detector begins its collection of scientific data
+ Hubble's Warped View of the Universe
+ Black holes ruled out as universe's missing dark matter
+ Gamma rays seen from exotic Milky Way object
Observations challenge cosmological theories
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Recent observations create a puzzle for astrophysicists: since the big bang, less galaxy clusters have formed over time than was actually expected. Physicists from the university of Bonn have now confirmed this phenomenon. For the next three years, the researchers will analyze their data in even greater detail. This will put them in a position to confirm whether the theories considered val ... more
+ New simulation sheds light on spiraling supermassive black holes
+ The faint glow of cosmic hydrogen
+ Single atoms break carbon's strongest bond
+ A universe aglow: lyman-alpha emission across the entire sky
+ How long does a quantum jump take?
+ New observations to understand the phase transition in quantum chromodynamics
+ Matter falling into a black hole at 30 percent of the speed of light
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